Tuesday, 1 December 2020 - Monthly Climate Summary for Victoria - Product code IDCKGC16R0
Victoria in November 2020: drier and much warmer than average
Rainfall in November 2020 was below average for Victoria as a whole. Both daytime and night-time temperatures were much warmer than average in all areas of Victoria.
Below average rainfall
- State-wide November rainfall was 35% below the long-term average of 52 mm.
- Most of eastern Victoria and large areas in the north-west were drier than average, while parts of Northeast and West Gippsland districts were much drier than average.
- Most of the north-western part of the state received less than 10 mm of rainfall during the month.
- A deep low pressure system and a slow moving low pressure trough brought widespread rainfall to Victoria on the 11th, with daily totals mostly between 10 mm and 20 mm.
- Another low pressure system and the associated low pressure trough moved over Victoria on the 22nd and 23rd; thunderstorms, locally severe, affected southern parts of the state on the 22nd.
- On the 23rd, Moorabbin Airport recorded 63.2 mm, its highest November daily rainfall on record, and the highest daily rainfall recorded in Victoria this month.
Second-warmest November on record
- Victoria's overall mean temperature was 3.18 °C warmer than the November average, making it the second-warmest November on record and the warmest since 2009.
- State-wide, the mean maximum temperature was 3.85 °C above the long-term November average, also the second-warmest on record, and the warmest days since 2009.
- In large parts of Victoria's north and west, mean maximum temperatures were more than 4 °C above average.
- Aireys Inlet had its highest November mean daily maximum temperature on record, while Cape Otway Lighthouse had its highest November mean daily maximum temperature since 1907
- Daily maximum temperatures were more than 8 degrees above the November average across Victoria on the 3rd, 10th, 15th, 19th, 22nd and 27th, due to a warm northerly airstream.
- The highest temperature recorded for the month was 45.8 °C at Ouyen on the 28th, which was Victoria's equal-highest tempeature on record for November.
- Some sites had their highest November temperature on record on the 28th.
- The state's highest night-time temperature this month was 24.4 °C, recorded at Mildura Airport on the 28th.
- State-wide, the mean minimum temperature was 2.51 °C above the long-term November average, the fifth-warmest on record.
Strong winds and dust
- Damaging northerly winds affected much of western and central Victoria on the 15th and 16th; the strongest wind gusts of 120 km/h were recorded at Mount Buller and Mount Hotham on the 16th; Victoria's State Emergency Services received more than 1000 calls for help, mostly for fallen trees and building damage; many properties were left without electrical power.
- Dry lightning started fires in different parts of the State on the 15th, particularly across the Mallee and Wimmera.
- Strong winds raised dust on the afternoon of the 15th and visibility was reduced to 3000m at Mildura.
- Thunderstorms, locally severe, affected parts of southern Victoria on the 22nd; approximately 300,000 lightning strikes were recorded in the 24 hours to 9am on the 23rd. The State Emergency Services received more than 300 calls for assistance on the 22nd, mostly for fallen trees, flooding and building damage.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Extremes in November 2020 | |
---|---|
Hottest day |
45.8 °C at Ouyen (Post Office) on the 28th |
Warmest days on average |
31.9 °C at Mildura Airport |
Coolest days on average |
15.3 °C at Mount Buller |
Coldest day |
4.4 °C at Mount Baw Baw on the 5th |
Coldest night |
-3.7 °C at Mount Hotham on the 6th |
Coolest nights on average |
6.1 °C at Mount Baw Baw |
Warmest nights on average |
15.2 °C at Mildura Airport |
Warmest night |
24.4 °C at Mildura Airport on the 28th |
Warmest on average overall |
23.5 °C at Mildura Airport |
Coolest on average overall |
10.9 °C at Falls Creek 10.9 °C at Mount Buller |
Wettest overall |
106.4 mm at Ferny Creek |
Wettest day |
63.2 mm at Moorabbin Airport on the 23rd |
Strongest wind gust |
157 km/h at Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse on the 29th |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Maps | |||
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Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
Total rainfall |
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Mean daily maximum temperatures |
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Mean daily minimum temperatures |
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Record highest November daily rainfall | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
||||
Moorabbin Airport | 63.2 | on the 23rd | 61.4 | on the 29th in 1983 | 69 |
Record highest November temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for November |
|||
Rutherglen Research | 42.6 | on the 28th | 41.8 | on the 26th in 1997 | 102 | 25.5 |
Mildura Airport | 45.7 | on the 28th | 45.5 | on the 29th in 2012 | 75 | 27.7 |
Ouyen (Post Office) | 45.8 | on the 28th | = 45.8 | on the 29th in 2012 | 64 | 27.4 |
Walpeup Research | 45.2 | on the 28th | 44.7 | on the 29th in 2012 | 53 | 26.9 |
Yarrawonga | 42.4 | on the 28th | = 42.4 | on the 21st in 2019 | 28 | 27.3 |
Record highest November mean daily maximum temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for November |
||
Aireys Inlet | 22.3 | 22.2 | in 2017 | 28 | 19.8 |
Highest November mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent higher |
Average for November |
|||
Cape Otway Lighthouse | 21.4 | 22.4 | in 1907 | 18.3 |
Highest November mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent higher |
Average for November |
|||
Mallacoota | 14.3 | 14.5 | in 2000 | 12.1 |
Highest November mean temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent higher |
Average for November |
|||
Cape Otway Lighthouse | 17.2 | 17.5 | in 1902* | 14.5 |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Summary statistics for November 2020 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
Mean for November 2020 |
Diff from average |
Highest for November 2020 |
Mean for November 2020 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for November 2020 |
Total for November 2020 |
Average for November |
Rank of November 2020 |
Fraction of November average |
|||
North Mallee (district 76) | ||||||||||||
Mildura Airport | 31.9 | +4.2 | 45.7 | 28th | 15.2 | +2.6 | 7.6 | 6th | 5.2 | 25.6 | low | 20% |
Ouyen (Post Office) | 31.8 | +4.4 | 45.8 | 28th | 14.0 | +2.4 | 5.8 | 6th | 5.6 | 27.8 | low | 20% |
Walpeup Research | 31.8 | +4.9 | 45.2 | 28th | 13.7 | +2.3 | 5.0 | 6th | 6.8 | 27.0 | low | 25% |
South Mallee (district 77) | ||||||||||||
Hopetoun Airport | 30.6 | +2.3 | 43.3 | 27th | 11.7 | +0.7 | 3.7 | 6th | 13.6 | 27.9 | low | 49% |
Swan Hill Aerodrome | 31.2 | +3.0 | 44.7 | 28th | 13.5 | +1.8 | 6.0 | 8th | 18.8 | 40.5 | low | 46% |
North Wimmera (district 78) | ||||||||||||
Kellalac (Warracknabeal Airport) | 29.5 | 42.5 | 27th | 10.9 | 3.5 | 6th | 14.6 | |||||
Nhill Aerodrome | 28.4 | +1.9 | 41.1 | 27th | 12.1 | +1.8 | 4.8 | 1st | 11.8 | 26.6 | low | 44% |
South Wimmera (district 79) | ||||||||||||
Edenhope Airport | 26.1 | +1.8 | 36.3 | 19th | 11.6 | +1.7 | 3.4 | 6th | 30.6 | 27.2 | average | 113% |
Grampians (Mount William) | 18.1 | +2.0 | 28.6 | 27th | 7.7 | +1.3 | -0.2 | 5th | ||||
Horsham Aerodrome | 28.4 | +2.4 | 40.1 | 27th | 10.2 | +1.6 | 3.5 | 6th | 22.4 | 29.0 | average | 77% |
Kanagulk | 26.2 | +1.9 | 37.7 | 27th | 10.3 | +1.2 | 2.8 | 8th | 23.8 | 31.1 | average | 77% |
Longerenong | 28.6 | +3.9 | 41.5 | 27th | 10.7 | +1.7 | 2.0 | 6th | 20.8 | 30.4 | average | 68% |
Pyrenees (Ben Nevis) | 20.7 | +1.3 | 31.5 | 27th | 9.3 | +0.9 | 1.8 | 5th | 39.8 | 57.3 | average | 69% |
Stawell Aerodrome | 25.8 | +1.9 | 37.6 | 27th | 10.9 | +1.0 | 3.4 | 6th | 29.8 | 38.2 | average | 78% |
Lower North (district 80) | ||||||||||||
Charlton | 29.3 | +1.8 | 41.3 | 27th | 12.6 | +1.6 | 4.4 | 8th | 16.4 | 35.9 | average | 46% |
Echuca Aerodrome | 30.0 | +3.9 | 42.6 | 28th | 12.7 | +1.5 | 5.5 | 8th | 14.0 | 32.5 | average | 43% |
Kerang | 30.3 | +3.5 | 42.5 | 27th | 13.9 | +2.5 | 5.9 | 6th | 11.8 | 29.7 | low | 40% |
Kyabram | 29.1 | +3.8 | 41.3 | 28th | 12.2 | +1.9 | 4.6 | 6th | 14.0 | 36.7 | low | 38% |
Upper North (district 81) | ||||||||||||
Bendigo Airport | 27.0 | +2.3 | 38.2 | 27th | 11.9 | +2.1 | 5.4 | 8th | 33.8 | 45.5 | average | 74% |
Shepparton Airport | 29.3 | +3.0 | 40.7 | 28th | 12.5 | +1.7 | 4.5 | 6th | 16.0 | 46.0 | low | 35% |
Tatura Inst Sustainable Ag | 27.9 | +3.1 | 39.3 | 28th | 12.2 | +1.9 | 5.1 | 6th | 20.6 | 39.5 | low | 52% |
Yarrawonga | 30.7 | +3.4 | 42.4 | 28th | 12.6 | +1.5 | 4.2 | 6th | 34.2 | 42.9 | low | 80% |
Lower Northeast (district 82) | ||||||||||||
Benalla Airport | 28.8 | +2.0 | 38.9 | 28th | 12.8 | +1.9 | 5.1 | 14th | 34.8 | 48.3 | low | 72% |
Hunters Hill | 22.7 | +2.8 | 31.6 | 28th | 12.1 | +2.1 | 3.9 | 6th | 48.8 | 91.2 | low | 54% |
Rutherglen Research | 29.7 | +4.2 | 42.6 | 28th | 9.9 | +1.2 | 1.6 | 6th | 22.2 | 44.8 | low | 50% |
Strathbogie | 23.8 | +2.1 | 32.4 | 27th | 8.7 | +1.1 | 1.9 | 6th | 32.6 | 63.7 | low | 51% |
Wangaratta Aero | 28.9 | +3.0 | 37.8 | 28th | 10.5 | +1.1 | 1.9 | 6th | 28.8 | 48.4 | low | 60% |
Upper Northeast (district 83) | ||||||||||||
Falls Creek | 15.4 | +2.9 | 22.8 | 28th | 6.4 | +2.1 | -2.5 | 6th | 75.8 | 120.0 | low | 63% |
Mount Buller | 15.3 | +2.9 | 21.7 | 21st | 6.6 | +1.9 | -2.2 | 6th | 44.6 | 122.3 | low | 36% |
Omeo | 24.6 | +2.4 | 34.8 | 28th | 9.1 | +1.4 | 0.5 | 6th | 28.8 | 70.6 | v low | 41% |
East Gippsland (district 84) | ||||||||||||
Combienbar AWS | 24.2 | +3.0 | 31.0 | 28th | 12.4 | +2.5 | 4.2 | 6th | 61.4 | 103.9 | low | 59% |
Gabo Island Lighthouse | 21.0 | +2.6 | 31.8 | 16th | 15.0 | +2.2 | 10.3 | 6th | 31.2 | 72.7 | low | 43% |
Gelantipy | 22.2 | +3.1 | 31.1 | 28th | 10.2 | +2.2 | 1.6 | 8th | 64.4 | 91.5 | low | 70% |
Lakes Entrance (Eastern Beach Road) | 23.1 | +1.9 | 32.9 | 15th | 12.4 | +0.9 | 6.1 | 8th | 35.4 | 67.7 | low | 52% |
Mallacoota | 23.0 | +2.2 | 30.5 | 16th | 14.3 | +2.2 | 7.1 | 8th | 57.8 | 85.4 | average | 68% |
Mount Nowa Nowa | 23.6 | +2.5 | 31.9 | 11th | 13.0 | +2.1 | 6.7 | 6th | 57.2 | 83.7 | low | 68% |
Orbost | 24.6 | +2.4 | 32.6 | 11th | 12.8 | +1.5 | 6.1 | 8th | 35.8 | 69.7 | low | 51% |
West Gippsland (district 85) | ||||||||||||
Bairnsdale Airport | 24.3 | +2.4 | 33.1 | 11th | 11.3 | +1.7 | 5.2 | 8th | 43.0 | 77.4 | low | 56% |
Corner Inlet (Yanakie) | 21.9 | 31.6 | 19th | 11.9 | 5.0 | 18th | 32.6 | |||||
East Sale | 24.6 | +3.2 | 33.6 | 11th | 11.5 | +1.9 | 7.4 | 8th | 33.0 | 62.0 | low | 53% |
East Sale Airport | 25.2 | 34.0 | 19th | 11.3 | 6.6 | 9th | 33.4 | |||||
Morwell (Latrobe Valley Airport) | 25.2 | +3.1 | 34.0 | 19th | 11.2 | +1.6 | 4.3 | 18th | ||||
Mount Baw Baw | 21.9 | 27th | 6.1 | +1.8 | -2.1 | 6th | 102.4 | 154.5 | low | 66% | ||
Mount Moornapa | 23.6 | +2.3 | 33.0 | 19th | 11.8 | +1.9 | 6.0 | 6th | 58.2 | 104.3 | low | 56% |
Nilma North (Warragul) | 24.3 | 33.6 | 19th | 11.5 | 6.1 | 18th | 50.4 | |||||
Pound Creek | 22.6 | +1.7 | 32.0 | 19th | 11.0 | +0.7 | 2.3 | 8th | 36.2 | 64.8 | v low | 56% |
Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse | 19.7 | +2.5 | 30.8 | 15th | 13.4 | +2.1 | 9.8 | 8th | 23.6 | 70.4 | v low | 34% |
Yarram Airport | 23.8 | +1.9 | 33.0 | 19th | 9.8 | +0.1 | 2.3 | 8th | 28.2 | 66.6 | low | 42% |
East Central (district 86) | ||||||||||||
Cerberus | 23.5 | +2.9 | 34.0 | 19th | 12.2 | +1.6 | 4.2 | 8th | 41.6 | 54.7 | average | 76% |
Coldstream | 24.9 | +2.1 | 33.8 | 27th | 10.6 | +1.8 | 2.3 | 8th | 53.2 | 71.9 | low | 74% |
Essendon Airport | 24.9 | +3.0 | 36.2 | 27th | 12.8 | +2.7 | 6.6 | 8th | 46.0 | 58.3 | average | 79% |
Ferny Creek | 21.3 | 29.8 | 27th | 11.2 | 5.2 | 8th | 106.4 | |||||
Frankston (Ballam Park) | 23.8 | 33.3 | 19th | 12.8 | 7.0 | 8th | 40.6 | |||||
Melbourne (Olympic Park) | 24.5 | 36.0 | 27th | 14.0 | 8.4 | 8th | 48.8 | |||||
Melbourne Airport | 24.8 | +2.7 | 35.4 | 27th | 11.9 | +1.5 | 4.9 | 8th | 44.6 | 61.4 | average | 73% |
Moorabbin Airport | 24.4 | +2.7 | 35.5 | 19th | 12.9 | +1.8 | 4.8 | 8th | 75.0 | 63.1 | high | 119% |
Rhyll | 22.5 | +2.4 | 30.2 | 19th | 13.7 | +1.4 | 9.2 | 8th | 38.8 | 58.9 | low | 66% |
Scoresby Research Institute | 24.8 | +3.2 | 34.4 | 27th | 12.2 | +1.8 | 4.1 | 8th | 67.6 | 80.9 | average | 84% |
Viewbank | 25.0 | +1.0 | 35.4 | 27th | 12.4 | +1.0 | 6.0 | 8th | 49.0 | 73.3 | average | 67% |
West Central (district 87) | ||||||||||||
Avalon Airport | 24.5 | +2.0 | 36.1 | 19th | 11.6 | +1.1 | 6.3 | 2nd | 74.0 | 49.0 | high | 151% |
Breakwater (Geelong Racecourse) | 23.6 | 35.3 | 19th | 12.3 | 7.9 | 2nd | 63.4 | 49.8 | high | 127% | ||
Laverton RAAF | 24.7 | +3.1 | 35.8 | 27th | 12.8 | +2.5 | 6.2 | 8th | 55.8 | 52.7 | average | 106% |
Sheoaks | 23.7 | +2.5 | 34.4 | 27th | 11.1 | +2.1 | 5.7 | 6th | 54.6 | 59.5 | average | 92% |
North Central (district 88) | ||||||||||||
Castlemaine Prison | 35.5 | 27th | 11.4 | +2.1 | 2.7 | 6th | 33.0 | 47.6 | average | 69% | ||
Eildon Fire Tower | 22.9 | +1.8 | 31.5 | 27th | 11.4 | +1.7 | 3.4 | 6th | 22.2 | 55.5 | low | 40% |
Lake Eildon | 26.2 | +2.6 | 34.2 | 27th | 11.2 | +1.8 | 3.6 | 6th | 21.8 | 66.8 | low | 33% |
Mangalore Airport | 27.2 | +2.7 | 37.4 | 27th | 11.6 | +1.6 | 4.4 | 17th | 18.8 | 47.2 | low | 40% |
Maryborough | 26.3 | +2.6 | 37.8 | 27th | 11.3 | +1.8 | 4.5 | 6th | 25.5 | 39.7 | average | 64% |
Puckapunyal Lyon Hill (Defence) | 26.4 | 37.3 | 27th | 12.8 | 6.5 | 6th | 27.0 | |||||
Puckapunyal West (Defence) | 25.3 | 36.1 | 27th | 12.0 | 6.0 | 6th | 26.2 | |||||
Redesdale | 26.2 | +2.2 | 36.0 | 27th | 11.0 | +2.4 | 4.5 | 8th | 36.8 | 41.2 | average | 89% |
Wallan (Kilmore Gap) | 21.4 | +1.6 | 30.6 | 27th | 10.5 | +1.5 | 4.4 | 8th | 62.2 | 66.8 | average | 93% |
Western Plains (district 89) | ||||||||||||
Ararat Prison | 24.9 | +3.2 | 36.5 | 27th | 10.0 | +2.2 | 3.5 | 6th | 33.9 | 44.5 | average | 76% |
Ballarat Aerodrome | 22.5 | +2.8 | 32.6 | 27th | 10.0 | +2.2 | 4.3 | 6th | 67.8 | 55.6 | high | 122% |
Westmere | 23.7 | +0.7 | 35.8 | 27th | 8.8 | +0.9 | 2.0 | 8th | 57.6 | 45.0 | average | 128% |
West Coast (district 90) | ||||||||||||
Aireys Inlet | 22.3 | +2.5 | 35.7 | 19th | 12.7 | +1.7 | 9.0 | 6th | 67.6 | 57.5 | high | 118% |
Cape Nelson Lighthouse | 21.4 | +2.7 | 35.8 | 19th | 12.9 | +0.9 | 9.0 | 5th | 71.6 | 43.2 | high | 166% |
Cape Otway Lighthouse | 21.4 | +3.1 | 35.1 | 19th | 13.0 | +2.3 | 8.6 | 18th | 21.6 | 62.7 | v low | 34% |
Casterton | 24.0 | +1.6 | 34.7 | 19th | 10.4 | +1.4 | 3.5 | 1st | 52.4 | 38.9 | high | 135% |
Colac (Mount Gellibrand) | 22.6 | +2.0 | 33.1 | 19th | 10.7 | +1.1 | 5.6 | 5th | 62.2 | 46.5 | high | 134% |
Dartmoor | 24.9 | +2.5 | 37.0 | 19th | 10.9 | +1.3 | 4.0 | 8th | 45.6 | 42.4 | average | 108% |
Hamilton Airport | 23.6 | +2.5 | 34.4 | 19th | 10.0 | +1.8 | 3.5 | 1st | 62.8 | 47.9 | high | 131% |
Mortlake Racecourse | 23.7 | +2.8 | 33.8 | 19th | 10.3 | +2.3 | 3.7 | 1st | 71.2 | 49.1 | high | 145% |
Port Fairy AWS | 22.5 | +2.6 | 35.5 | 19th | 12.4 | +1.2 | 8.5 | 17th | 68.2 | 45.5 | high | 150% |
Portland (Cashmore Airport) | 21.8 | +3.1 | 34.2 | 19th | 11.2 | +1.3 | 5.5 | 30th | 69.6 | 53.9 | average | 129% |
Warrnambool Airport NDB | 22.8 | +2.3 | 34.6 | 19th | 10.8 | +1.7 | 5.7 | 1st | 79.2 | 51.8 | high | 153% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Victoria using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 10 am on Tuesday 1 December 2020. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence