Friday, 8 January 2021 - Monthly Climate Summary for Victoria - Product code IDCKGC16R0
Victoria in December 2020: cooler and drier than average
Victorian rainfall in December was near average to below average over much of the state, with only isolated patches of above average rainfall in the Western and Northern Country districts. Both daytime and night-time temperatures were cooler than average, particularly in the state's west.
Drier than average, heavy rain at times
- Rainfall in December was 24% below average for Victoria as a whole.
- December rainfall totals were below average in some areas in the state's north-west and east.
- Above average rainfall totals were recorded in parts of the Western and Northern Country districts.
- A cold front brought widespread light falls to Victoria on the 6th, while moderate falls were reported in the state's north-east, where some sites had daily rainfall totals of more than 20 mm.
- A low pressure trough deepened over central Victoria on the 16th, bringing moderate to heavy rainfall to some areas in the north of the state.
- A low pressure trough developed in western Victoria on the 21st and moved across the state, with a complex low pressure system forming off the south coast of New South Wales. The system and associated trough, which brought moisture from the tropical north, produced active cloud and widespread rainfall, with isolated moderate to heavy falls over parts of southern Victoria, where some sites recorded daily totals of more than 30 mm in the 24 hours to 9 am on the 22nd. on the 22nd of more than 30 mm.
- Nullawarre had its highest December daily rainfall on record on the 22nd, while the highest daily rainfall total in Victoria this December of 73.6 mm, was recorded on the 23rd at Mount Baw Baw.
- Cape Nelson Lighthouse had its highest total December rainfall on record.
Cooler than average temperatures
- Both daytime and night-time temperatures were cooler than average for Victoria as a whole.
- The Victorian mean maximum temperature was 0.24 °C below average.
- After several years of very warm Decembers, it was the coolest December for Victoria as a whole since 2010.
- Mean minimum temperatures were cooler than average across most of northern Victoria and warmer than average only in the state's far east.
- The statewide December mean minimum temperature was 0.09 °C below average, the coolest since 2006.
Strong winds, fire and floods
- A EF1 tornado (with peak gusts of 138-178 km/h) was reported at Horsham in western Victoria on the 7th; strong winds downed trees, damaged roofs and windows, scattering debris across roads, and cut the power supply to many houses.
- A cold front brought light snowfalls to the Victorian Alps on the 8th.
- A grass fire threatened Mount Cottrell, Chartwell and Truganina in Melbourne's west on the 14th. The fire grew to 110 hectares in size before it was contained.
- The State Emergency Services received more than 100 calls for help for fallen trees, flooding and building damage caused by damaging winds and heavy rainfall associated with thunderstorms, which developed over parts of southern Victoria on the 22nd.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Extremes in December 2020 | |
---|---|
Hottest day | 39.8 °C at Swan Hill Aerodrome on the 27th |
Warmest days on average | 30.4 °C at Mildura Airport |
Coolest days on average | 13.4 °C at Mount Baw Baw |
Coldest day | 2.4 °C at Mount Buller on the 7th |
Coldest night | -1.8 °C at Mount Buller on the 8th |
Coolest nights on average | 4.5 °C at Mount Baw Baw |
Warmest nights on average | 15.3 °C at Gabo Island Lighthouse |
Warmest night | 24.6 °C at Walpeup Research on the 15th |
Warmest on average overall | 22.5 °C at Mildura Airport |
Coolest on average overall | 9.1 °C at Mount Baw Baw |
Wettest overall | 162.4 mm at Haines Junction (Mount Sabine) |
Wettest day | 73.6 mm at Mount Baw Baw on the 23rd |
Strongest wind gust | 130 km/h at Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse on the 6th |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Maps | |||
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Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
Total rainfall |
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Mean daily maximum temperatures |
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Mean daily minimum temperatures |
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Record highest December daily rainfall | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
||||
Nullawarre | 71.0 | on the 22nd | 70.2 | on the 8th in 2010 | 122 |
Record highest December total rainfall | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for December |
||
Cape Nelson Lighthouse | 102.8 | 95.2 | in 2010 | 26 | 41.3 |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Summary statistics for December 2020 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
Mean for December 2020 |
Diff from average |
Highest for December 2020 |
Mean for December 2020 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for December 2020 |
Total for December 2020 |
Average for December |
Rank of December 2020 |
Fraction of December average |
|||
North Mallee (district 76) | ||||||||||||
Mildura Airport | 30.4 | 0.0 | 39.6 | 27th | 14.6 | -0.4 | 7.9 | 8th | 8.6 | 25.0 | average | 34% |
Ouyen (Post Office) | 29.5 | -0.9 | 39.6 | 27th | 13.1 | -0.7 | 6.4 | 8th | 9.4 | 25.3 | average | 37% |
Walpeup Research | 29.8 | -0.2 | 39.4 | 27th | 12.6 | -1.1 | 5.8 | 8th | 13.2 | 24.2 | average | 55% |
South Mallee (district 77) | ||||||||||||
Hopetoun Airport | 29.1 | -1.7 | 38.7 | 27th | 11.5 | -1.7 | 4.3 | 2nd | 7.4 | 30.1 | average | 25% |
Swan Hill Aerodrome | 29.7 | -1.1 | 39.8 | 27th | 12.9 | -0.9 | 6.2 | 2nd | 27.0 | 22.4 | average | 121% |
North Wimmera (district 78) | ||||||||||||
Kellalac (Warracknabeal Airport) | 27.9 | 38.3 | 15th | 10.5 | 4.8 | 9th | 12.6 | |||||
Nhill Aerodrome | 26.6 | -2.6 | 37.5 | 14th | 11.0 | -1.3 | 3.8 | 11th | 32.4 | 28.4 | high | 114% |
South Wimmera (district 79) | ||||||||||||
Edenhope Airport | 24.0 | -3.1 | 36.9 | 14th | 10.3 | -0.9 | 3.6 | 28th | 15.8 | 37.8 | low | 42% |
Grampians (Mount William) | 15.7 | -2.9 | 26.7 | 14th | 5.7 | -2.3 | 0.9 | 7th | 59.7 | |||
Horsham Aerodrome | 26.7 | -2.1 | 37.8 | 15th | 9.7 | -1.0 | 3.3 | 25th | 11.6 | 24.1 | low | 48% |
Kanagulk | 24.4 | -3.1 | 37.5 | 14th | 9.9 | -0.9 | 3.9 | 29th | 26.2 | 39.1 | average | 67% |
Longerenong | 27.1 | -0.8 | 38.3 | 15th | 9.7 | -1.5 | 3.2 | 9th | 15.6 | 27.3 | average | 57% |
Pyrenees (Ben Nevis) | 20.0 | -2.6 | 30.8 | 15th | 8.0 | -2.4 | 3.2 | 8th | 42.4 | 44.8 | average | 95% |
Stawell Aerodrome | 24.5 | -2.3 | 35.0 | 14th | 10.7 | -0.8 | 4.8 | 29th | 17.6 | 34.1 | low | 52% |
Lower North (district 80) | ||||||||||||
Charlton | 28.1 | -2.0 | 35.9 | 27th | 11.8 | -1.4 | 6.0 | 9th | 18.6 | 33.5 | average | 56% |
Echuca Aerodrome | 28.6 | -0.5 | 38.2 | 27th | 11.6 | -1.9 | 6.6 | 3rd | 24.5 | 29.9 | average | 82% |
Kerang | 29.0 | -0.8 | 39.7 | 27th | 13.1 | -0.4 | 7.2 | 8th | 47.4 | 27.4 | high | 173% |
Kyabram | 28.6 | +0.2 | 38.3 | 27th | 11.7 | -1.0 | 6.0 | 8th | 27.0 | 33.8 | average | 80% |
Upper North (district 81) | ||||||||||||
Bendigo Airport | 26.4 | -1.2 | 35.6 | 15th | 10.6 | -1.4 | 3.9 | 2nd | 23.0 | 39.2 | average | 59% |
Shepparton Airport | 28.6 | -0.6 | 38.4 | 27th | 11.9 | -1.1 | 6.3 | 8th | 19.6 | 32.5 | average | 60% |
Tatura Inst Sustainable Ag | 27.0 | -0.7 | 37.3 | 27th | 11.5 | -0.9 | 7.3 | 9th | 19.0 | 34.8 | average | 55% |
Yarrawonga | 29.9 | -0.4 | 38.5 | 27th | 12.3 | -1.2 | 6.4 | 8th | 14.2 | 40.7 | low | 35% |
Lower Northeast (district 82) | ||||||||||||
Benalla Airport | 27.3 | -2.1 | 35.0 | 15th | 11.9 | -1.5 | 6.5 | 9th | 31.7 | 51.7 | low | 61% |
Dartmouth Reservoir | 26.3 | -0.7 | 33.2 | 27th | 11.2 | -0.6 | 5.4 | 8th | 69.0 | 73.7 | average | 94% |
Hunters Hill | 22.4 | -0.8 | 28.1 | 27th | 11.0 | -1.2 | 3.0 | 8th | 63.4 | 77.2 | average | 82% |
Rutherglen Research | 29.6 | +0.3 | 37.4 | 27th | 9.6 | -1.9 | 2.2 | 3rd | 24.8 | 44.1 | average | 56% |
Strathbogie | 23.9 | -0.9 | 31.7 | 27th | 7.8 | -1.8 | 2.9 | 5th | 61.2 | 58.0 | average | 106% |
Wangaratta Aero | 28.8 | -0.6 | 36.3 | 27th | 10.4 | -1.5 | 4.5 | 9th | 18.2 | 45.2 | average | 40% |
Upper Northeast (district 83) | ||||||||||||
Falls Creek | 14.4 | -1.0 | 20.9 | 15th | 5.0 | -1.6 | -1.4 | 8th | 127.4 | 108.1 | average | 118% |
Mount Buller | 14.2 | -0.6 | 21.4 | 15th | 5.3 | -1.1 | -1.8 | 8th | 69.0 | 100.1 | average | 69% |
Omeo | 24.1 | -0.4 | 35.6 | 15th | 8.4 | -0.8 | 2.3 | 12th | 44.2 | 61.7 | average | 72% |
East Gippsland (district 84) | ||||||||||||
Combienbar AWS | 21.9 | -1.5 | 34.1 | 1st | 10.9 | -0.6 | 5.9 | 11th | 64.0 | 66.5 | average | 96% |
Gabo Island Lighthouse | 20.4 | +0.4 | 24.5 | 15th | 15.3 | +0.9 | 10.8 | 8th | 91.8 | 66.9 | high | 137% |
Gelantipy | 20.6 | -1.0 | 30.5 | 15th | 8.7 | -1.0 | 1.6 | 19th | 36.2 | 65.5 | low | 55% |
Lakes Entrance (Eastern Beach Road) | 21.2 | -1.9 | 33.5 | 27th | 12.6 | -0.7 | 7.4 | 11th | 74.2 | 63.7 | average | 116% |
Mallacoota | 21.9 | -0.5 | 30.0 | 15th | 14.6 | +0.8 | 7.8 | 12th | 66.8 | 71.1 | average | 94% |
Mount Nowa Nowa | 22.0 | -0.8 | 34.3 | 1st | 11.7 | -0.6 | 7.4 | 11th | 70.6 | 79.1 | average | 89% |
Orbost | 23.4 | -0.9 | 34.9 | 1st | 12.4 | -0.6 | 5.8 | 11th | 60.4 | 66.9 | average | 90% |
West Gippsland (district 85) | ||||||||||||
Bairnsdale Airport | 23.2 | -0.7 | 35.1 | 15th | 11.0 | -0.4 | 5.1 | 11th | 94.0 | 60.4 | high | 156% |
Corner Inlet (Yanakie) | 20.7 | 32.0 | 15th | 11.4 | 3.2 | 11th | 53.8 | |||||
East Sale | 23.3 | -0.2 | 36.0 | 15th | 11.5 | +0.1 | 6.8 | 11th | 54.6 | 54.0 | average | 101% |
East Sale Airport | 23.7 | 36.4 | 15th | 11.6 | 6.7 | 11th | 58.6 | |||||
Morwell (Latrobe Valley Airport) | 24.0 | -0.5 | 35.3 | 15th | 10.6 | -0.7 | 3.9 | 11th | 33.4 | 66.0 | low | 51% |
Mount Baw Baw | 13.4 | -1.3 | 23.1 | 15th | 4.5 | -1.5 | -1.0 | 2nd | 152.0 | 136.8 | high | 111% |
Mount Moornapa | 22.6 | -0.7 | 34.6 | 15th | 10.5 | -1.0 | 6.5 | 19th | 62.4 | 62.9 | average | 99% |
Nilma North (Warragul) | 22.5 | 33.7 | 15th | 10.3 | 4.3 | 3rd | 51.2 | |||||
Pound Creek | 21.4 | -1.4 | 31.4 | 14th | 10.6 | -0.9 | 1.0 | 11th | 86.6 | 61.2 | high | 142% |
Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse | 18.8 | -0.1 | 30.1 | 14th | 13.2 | +0.5 | 10.0 | 8th | 92.0 | 64.3 | high | 143% |
Yarram Airport | 23.0 | -0.7 | 36.5 | 15th | 10.1 | -1.4 | 1.7 | 11th | 35.4 | 54.5 | low | 65% |
East Central (district 86) | ||||||||||||
Cerberus | 21.6 | -0.9 | 33.6 | 14th | 11.8 | -0.2 | 5.0 | 3rd | 54.2 | 53.9 | average | 101% |
Coldstream | 24.3 | -1.1 | 34.9 | 15th | 9.1 | -0.8 | 3.2 | 29th | 45.8 | 59.2 | average | 77% |
Essendon Airport | 23.8 | -0.8 | 35.0 | 15th | 12.1 | +0.1 | 8.0 | 11th | 29.8 | 51.6 | average | 58% |
Ferny Creek | 19.6 | 31.0 | 15th | 9.6 | 6.1 | 3rd | 117.2 | 99.4 | high | 118% | ||
Frankston (Ballam Park) | 22.5 | 33.0 | 14th | 12.0 | 8.1 | 11th | 64.6 | |||||
Melbourne (Olympic Park) | 22.9 | 33.7 | 14th | 13.1 | 9.0 | 29th | 42.0 | |||||
Melbourne Airport | 23.8 | -0.9 | 35.0 | 15th | 11.2 | -0.9 | 6.8 | 3rd | 30.8 | 50.6 | average | 61% |
Moorabbin Airport | 22.8 | -1.2 | 34.3 | 14th | 11.9 | -0.9 | 7.0 | 29th | 54.4 | 60.3 | average | 90% |
Rhyll | 21.6 | -0.4 | 32.2 | 14th | 13.3 | -0.5 | 10.1 | 3rd | 40.4 | 45.4 | average | 89% |
Scoresby Research Institute | 23.8 | -0.4 | 34.4 | 15th | 11.1 | -0.8 | 5.6 | 29th | 52.2 | 75.1 | average | 70% |
Viewbank | 24.4 | -1.5 | 35.4 | 15th | 11.6 | -1.2 | 6.9 | 3rd | 38.8 | 68.0 | low | 57% |
West Central (district 87) | ||||||||||||
Avalon Airport | 23.1 | -1.5 | 35.4 | 14th | 11.3 | -0.6 | 6.4 | 29th | 37.2 | 29.4 | average | 127% |
Breakwater (Geelong Racecourse) | 22.4 | 34.7 | 14th | 11.7 | 6.7 | 3rd | 38.6 | 29.8 | high | 130% | ||
Laverton RAAF | 23.1 | -0.8 | 35.1 | 15th | 11.9 | -0.2 | 7.3 | 20th | 22.6 | 45.9 | low | 49% |
Sheoaks | 22.5 | -1.4 | 33.5 | 15th | 9.4 | -1.1 | 3.6 | 20th | 43.8 | 30.6 | high | 143% |
North Central (district 88) | ||||||||||||
Eildon Fire Tower | 23.3 | -0.8 | 32.1 | 15th | 9.8 | -1.7 | 5.2 | 8th | 37.0 | 50.5 | average | 73% |
Lake Eildon | 26.2 | -0.4 | 35.0 | 15th | 10.4 | -0.7 | 5.2 | 3rd | 43.1 | 57.2 | average | 75% |
Mangalore Airport | 27.0 | -0.2 | 37.9 | 27th | 10.6 | -1.4 | 4.6 | 8th | 19.4 | 40.4 | low | 48% |
Maryborough | 25.3 | -1.4 | 33.9 | 15th | 10.6 | -0.8 | 6.6 | 26th | 33.0 | 37.0 | average | 89% |
Puckapunyal Lyon Hill (Defence) | 26.0 | 35.9 | 27th | 11.8 | 7.1 | 8th | 24.4 | |||||
Puckapunyal West (Defence) | 25.0 | 35.4 | 27th | 10.9 | 6.6 | 8th | 0.6 | |||||
Redesdale | 26.1 | -1.1 | 35.8 | 15th | 9.0 | -1.4 | 3.9 | 2nd | 24.8 | 37.3 | average | 66% |
Wallan (Kilmore Gap) | 21.6 | -0.9 | 31.3 | 27th | 9.3 | -1.1 | 4.9 | 28th | 34.0 | 46.6 | average | 73% |
Western Plains (district 89) | ||||||||||||
Ararat Prison | 24.0 | -0.9 | 34.5 | 15th | 9.9 | +0.5 | 3.1 | 19th | 53.0 | 38.1 | high | 139% |
Ballarat Aerodrome | 21.4 | -1.3 | 33.8 | 15th | 9.0 | -0.5 | 3.8 | 2nd | 38.0 | 50.0 | average | 76% |
Westmere | 22.9 | -3.1 | 35.1 | 14th | 8.7 | -0.7 | 1.9 | 3rd | 28.6 | 40.7 | average | 70% |
West Coast (district 90) | ||||||||||||
Aireys Inlet | 20.3 | -1.2 | 35.5 | 14th | 11.8 | -0.5 | 7.3 | 3rd | 40.4 | 39.0 | average | 104% |
Cape Nelson Lighthouse | 18.9 | -1.1 | 34.7 | 14th | 12.7 | -0.4 | 6.0 | 3rd | 102.8 | 41.3 | highest | 249% |
Cape Otway Lighthouse | 19.1 | -0.8 | 33.0 | 14th | 12.2 | +0.1 | 7.1 | 3rd | 54.4 | 52.5 | average | 104% |
Casterton | 21.6 | -3.8 | 35.0 | 14th | 9.3 | -0.9 | 1.7 | 28th | 62.0 | 39.8 | high | 156% |
Colac (Mount Gellibrand) | 21.2 | -2.4 | 33.5 | 14th | 10.1 | -0.8 | 5.6 | 3rd | 46.4 | 36.2 | high | 128% |
Dartmoor | 21.7 | -3.3 | 36.6 | 14th | 10.5 | -0.4 | 2.9 | 3rd | 50.0 | 43.0 | average | 116% |
Hamilton Airport | 21.6 | -2.7 | 35.3 | 14th | 9.1 | -0.5 | 3.4 | 3rd | 47.8 | 43.4 | high | 110% |
Mortlake Racecourse | 21.3 | -2.4 | 34.2 | 14th | 8.8 | -0.5 | 1.6 | 28th | 42.6 | 40.3 | average | 106% |
Port Fairy AWS | 20.3 | -1.0 | 36.5 | 14th | 12.1 | -0.5 | 4.6 | 3rd | 84.6 | 41.5 | high | 204% |
Portland (Cashmore Airport) | 19.2 | -1.2 | 34.3 | 14th | 10.7 | -0.3 | 2.7 | 3rd | 82.8 | 50.5 | high | 164% |
Warrnambool Airport NDB | 20.1 | -2.6 | 34.9 | 14th | 10.0 | -0.3 | 3.8 | 26th | 70.8 | 47.2 | high | 150% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary lists the main features of the weather in Victoria using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 9 am on Tuesday 5 January 2021. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence