Greater Melbourne in February 2021: dry with below average temperatures

February was much drier than average across Greater Melbourne. Both daytime and night-time temperatures were generally below average, with some sites reporting mean maximum and mean minimum temperatures more than 1 °C below the February average.

A dry month

  • February rainfall was below average at all sites across Greater Melbourne.
  • Rainfall totals for the month ranged between 7% of average at Coldstream and 49% of average at Ferny Creek.
  • There were several days during the month with mostly light to moderate rainfall, notably between the 5th and 8th, and on the 12th and 13th.
  • The highest daily rainfall total in February was recorded at Cape Schanck, which had 32.0 mm on the 5th.
  • The second part of the month was mostly dry across Greater Melbourne.

Below average temperatures

  • Both daytime and night-time temperatures were generally below average, with some sites reporting mean maximum and mean minimum temperatures more than 1 °C below the February average.
  • The month started and finished with mostly cooler than average daytime temperatures, with some cool periods during the month following the passage of cold fronts.
  • Melbourne's two coolest days for the month were on the 7th and 8th, when all sites recorded daytime temperatures more than 8 °C below the average.
  • The coolest daytime temperature recorded in Greater Melbourne was 15.4 °C at Ferny Creek on the 8th.
  • There were several days in February when daytime temperatures exceeded 30 °C, but no days with temperatures above 35 °C.
  • The highest temperature in Greater Melbourne this month was 33.9 °C recorded at Laverton RAAF and Moorabbin Airport on the 11th.
  • The coldest nights for all sites were on the 24th and 25th; the coldest minimum temperature this February in Greater Melbourne was 3.3 °C at Coldstream on the 24th.
  • Coldstream had its lowest February mean daily minimum temperature since 1998.

Melbourne (Olympic Park)

  • Total rainfall for Melbourne (Olympic Park) was 9.2 mm.
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Melbourne (Olympic Park) was 24.5 °C.
  • The warmest day was 32.8 °C on the 11th, and the coolest day was on the 27th when the temperature reached 18.6 °C.
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Melbourne (Olympic Park) was 14.9 °C.
  • The coldest morning was 10.6 °C on the 28th, and the warmest morning was on the 20th when the minimum temperature was 20.3 °C.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

Extremes in February 2021
Hottest day 33.9 °C at Laverton RAAF on the 11th
33.9 °C at Moorabbin Airport on the 11th
Warmest days on average 26.1 °C at Viewbank
Coolest days on average 21.5 °C at Ferny Creek
Coldest day 15.4 °C at Ferny Creek on the 8th
Coldest night 3.3 °C at Coldstream on the 24th
Coolest nights on average 10.4 °C at Coldstream
Warmest nights on average 14.9 °C at Melbourne (Olympic Park)
Warmest night 20.8 °C at Scoresby Research Institute on the 20th
Warmest on average overall 19.7 °C at Melbourne (Olympic Park)
19.7 °C at Viewbank
Coolest on average overall 16.8 °C at Ferny Creek
Wettest overall 61.6 mm at Bundoora (Latrobe University)
Wettest day 32.0 mm at Cape Schanck on the 5th
Strongest wind gust 96 km/h at Wallan (Kilmore Gap) on the 5th

Lowest February mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
lower
Average for
February
Coldstream 10.4 10.1 in 1998 12.0



Summary statistics for February 2021
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
February
2021
Diff
from
average
Highest for
February
2021
Mean for
February
2021
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
February
2021
Total for
February
2021
Average
for
February
Rank of
February
2021
Fraction of
February
average
Cerberus 24.2 -0.8 32.8 19th 13.2 -1.1 6.0 28th 15.4 37.0 low 42%
Coldstream 26.0 -1.8 32.7 20th 10.4 -1.6 3.3 24th 3.8 51.0 low 7%
Essendon Airport 25.2 -0.7 33.2 11th 14.0 0.0 7.9 28th 11.4 44.5 low 26%
Ferny Creek 21.5   28.6 20th 12.1   7.6 25th 36.0 72.8 low 49%
Frankston (Ballam Park) 24.4   32.6 19th 13.4   8.8 25th 13.6
Laverton RAAF 24.5 -1.1 33.9 11th 13.9 -0.4 8.3 28th 11.0 44.7 low 25%
Melbourne (Olympic Park) 24.5   32.8 11th 14.9   10.6 28th 9.2
Melbourne Airport 25.3 -1.3 33.8 11th 13.0 -1.2 8.5 25th 5.0 40.8 v low 12%
Moorabbin Airport 24.8 -1.3 33.9 11th 13.8 -0.6 8.9 28th 11.8 44.4 low 27%
Scoresby Research Institute 25.6 -0.9 32.7 10th 12.8 -1.1 6.4 24th 12.6 52.6 low 24%
Viewbank 26.1 -1.5 33.6 10th 13.4 -1.2 7.4 25th 14.6 45.4 low 32%
Wallan (Kilmore Gap) 22.9 -1.9 29.7 11th 11.6 -1.1 6.5 24th 18.8 46.1 average 41%

Daily maximum temperatures for February 2021
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728
Cerberus20.022.828.830.123.819.218.926.428.332.522.420.520.227.429.729.630.032.823.419.821.819.020.123.619.618.324.6
Coldstream24.220.425.530.728.125.019.820.427.732.032.123.520.422.728.630.232.231.032.032.725.223.521.022.924.521.020.129.7
Essendon Airport22.420.025.730.130.025.919.420.025.331.833.223.720.620.826.831.232.131.632.927.020.422.419.321.025.120.219.228.2
Ferny Creek20.315.521.126.324.319.615.515.423.027.827.820.616.718.124.025.528.127.127.928.616.919.115.618.420.616.317.024.7
Frankston (Ballam Park)19.818.624.230.429.123.618.919.126.529.931.723.121.020.627.829.830.530.832.627.820.222.719.420.622.619.817.6
Laverton RAAF19.818.723.631.129.225.418.818.624.228.333.924.220.020.526.031.828.732.033.824.219.222.619.520.625.419.519.425.9
Melbourne (Olympic Park)20.319.325.930.629.825.419.219.225.231.532.823.320.820.024.631.328.831.832.623.820.621.819.220.224.319.718.626.7
Melbourne Airport22.319.025.129.830.025.418.919.325.031.833.824.220.221.126.531.031.731.232.732.620.223.319.320.925.520.020.228.1
Moorabbin Airport19.920.025.531.429.524.519.320.027.531.433.922.120.920.826.030.928.831.733.324.520.922.019.420.923.119.918.627.6
Scoresby Research Institute22.219.625.030.628.225.020.420.227.632.731.824.421.122.327.730.532.431.532.131.721.822.619.822.524.520.819.428.9
Viewbank22.220.226.330.630.126.120.520.327.733.633.124.522.222.428.131.432.531.732.930.021.923.320.422.925.421.219.930.1
Wallan (Kilmore Gap)21.116.822.225.924.622.016.617.223.928.829.722.018.818.825.127.928.226.828.429.224.120.416.919.422.417.418.928.1
Values are the maximum temperature, usually in the 24 hours from 9 am on the day indicated,
and typically occurred in the afternoon of that day.
Temperatures coloured according to their difference
from the long-term average for the period
-10.0 -9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 +1.0 +2.0 +3.0 +4.0 +5.0 +6.0 +7.0 +8.0 +9.0 +10.0 °C Grey outline marks highest
and lowest for the period

Daily minimum temperatures for February 2021
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728
Cerberus10.012.912.19.316.613.514.713.911.114.916.117.112.315.113.216.614.913.014.318.816.514.413.011.87.413.57.16.0
Coldstream8.78.78.88.617.811.513.012.36.99.113.216.89.95.98.511.311.212.313.315.517.815.64.43.33.810.37.04.6
Essendon Airport12.713.213.011.919.213.914.814.311.912.716.416.513.111.213.714.215.717.318.420.018.014.110.811.610.712.311.17.9
Ferny Creek10.59.98.912.217.814.011.59.49.712.719.213.210.09.310.211.915.918.217.920.714.311.77.87.87.68.87.89.8
Frankston (Ballam Park)10.711.212.111.818.014.614.313.010.614.215.016.813.311.612.814.915.215.419.619.016.414.09.810.68.811.410.69.4
Laverton RAAF12.112.113.511.218.314.014.714.313.911.915.716.813.015.415.313.814.815.919.819.617.314.010.511.28.912.610.78.3
Melbourne (Olympic Park)13.414.513.713.517.316.914.715.012.013.817.217.414.712.714.415.916.618.118.220.317.915.913.113.011.313.311.310.6
Melbourne Airport11.111.512.511.418.414.314.513.410.612.016.016.111.79.713.713.014.516.116.319.017.512.59.910.18.510.78.88.9
Moorabbin Airport12.415.311.711.318.015.315.114.310.112.314.817.415.810.212.213.713.715.019.419.817.015.813.910.59.713.09.88.9
Scoresby Research Institute11.510.110.610.820.316.214.413.610.110.715.317.113.110.212.212.413.015.219.020.816.48.76.48.011.59.17.7
Viewbank11.713.011.411.417.215.314.413.911.212.316.716.913.610.112.013.815.116.418.820.417.915.412.78.07.410.38.87.9
Wallan (Kilmore Gap)10.49.89.112.216.011.811.49.09.710.917.713.310.08.510.712.317.515.916.218.314.811.07.26.58.17.48.210.0
Values are the minimum temperature, usually in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated,
and typically occurred that morning.
Temperatures coloured according to their difference
from the long-term average for the period
-10.0 -9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 +1.0 +2.0 +3.0 +4.0 +5.0 +6.0 +7.0 +8.0 +9.0 +10.0 °C Grey outline marks highest
and lowest for the period

Daily rainfall for February 2021
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728
Bullengarook East - - 0.4 - 8.2 6.4 - - - - - 4.2 0.4 - - - - - - - - 0.2 - - -


Bundoora (Latrobe University) - 61.6
























Burnside - - - - 1.2 1.0 - - - - - 4.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Cape Schanck - - - - 32.0 14.2 1.0 - - - - 7.4 2.6 - - - - - - - - 0.4 - - - 1.0

Cerberus -
- - 3.2 2.8 0.4 0.2 - - - 7.0 0.2 0.4 - - - - - - - - 0.6 0.4 - 0.2 - -
Cheltenham Kingston Centre - - - - 0.2 0.8 - 0.8 - - - 2.9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 - -
Coldstream - - - - - - - - - - - 3.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Essendon Airport - - - - 1.0 1.6 - - - - - 5.8 - - - - - - - - - - 1.4 1.2 - 0.2 0.2 -
Ferny Creek - - 0.2 - 1.6 4.6 6.6 8.6 - - - 4.4 - 3.2 - - - - - - - 0.4 - - - 6.4 - -
Frankston (Ballam Park) - - - - 1.6 1.6 3.0 0.4 - - - 6.2 0.2 0.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Greenvale Reservoir - - - - 1.2 7.2 - - - - - 2.4 0.2 - - - - - - - - - 1.2 0.2 -


Kinglake West - 2.0 - - 7.4 16.8 2.4 1.2 - - - 2.2 0.4 - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.4 - - 4.0

Kinglake West (Wallaby Creek) - 2.0 0.2 - 5.8 16.0 - 2.0 0.2 - - 1.8 0.4 - - - - - - - - 0.2 - - 0.2


Lancefield - - - - 9.2 1.2





















Laverton RAAF - - 0.2 - 0.8 5.0 - - - - - 3.4 - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.4 - 1.0 - -
Main Ridge - - - - 26.0 3.2 - - - - 12.9 3.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.4
Melbourne (Olympic Park) - - - - 0.4 1.6 1.8 0.4 - - - 4.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 - -
Melbourne Airport - - - - 2.2 0.6 - - - - - 1.6 - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 - -
Melbourne Botanical Gardens - - - - 0.2 2.0 2.6 - - - - 5.2















Mitcham - 2.2 - - 0.4 1.2 2.4 - - - - 5.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -


Moorabbin Airport - - - - 2.6 1.6 0.6 0.2 - - - 6.2 - 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 - -
Mount Waverley (Riversdale Golf Club) - 1.0 - - - 4.4 - 1.6 - - - 5.8 - - - - - - - - 0.1






Newham (Cobaw) - - - - 12.2 3.0 1.0 - - - - 6.8















Oakleigh (Metropolitan Golf Club) - 1.2 - - 3.2 - 2.4 - - - 6.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.4

Preston Reservoir - - - - 0.2 0.8 - 0.2 - - - 8.6 - - - - - - - - - - 1.2 - -


Romsey 0.2 - 0.2 - 10.2 1.2 - - - - - 3.4 0.4 - - - - - - - - 1.2





Rosebud (Country Club) - - - - 3.8 26.0 - 0.8 - - - 10.4 - 1.2 - - - - - 0.4 - - 0.8




Scoresby Research Institute - 0.2 - - 0.8 3.2 1.4 0.8 - - - 3.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.6 - -
Springvale (Sandown) - - - - 1.6 - 3.0 - - - 0.2 5.6 0.6 - - - - - - - - - - - 1.0


Springvale Necropolis 35.0 - - - 3.0 - - - - - - 5.5















Toorourrong Reservoir (Toorourrong) - 0.4 0.4 - 3.0 10.2 0.2 0.2 - - - 1.8 0.2 - - - - - - - - - 0.2 - -


Upper Plenty - 0.2 - - 9.4 1.2 0.4 - - - - 1.4 0.2 - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.8 - - 2.2

Viewbank - 1.2 - - 2.0 0.6 1.0 1.0 - - - 7.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 0.2 -
Wallan - - - - 7.8 4.6 0.8 - - - - 2.0















Wallan (Kilmore Gap) - - 0.2 - 10.2 4.2 1.0 - - - - 0.8 0.4 - 0.2 - - - - - - 0.2 1.4 - - - 0.2 -
Warburton (O'Shannassy Reservoir (Quarte - - - - -

2.2 - - - 6.6 0.6 - - - - - - - - - - - -


Willowmavin (Avalon Station) - - - - 12.2 0.8 - - - - - 2.2 0.4 - - - - - - - - - 0.4 - - - - -
Woodend 0.2 0.2 0.8 - 9.6 11.0 0.8 0.2 - - - 8.6 0.2 - - - - - - - 0.6 - - 0.2



Yan Yean - 0.4 0.2 - 1.4 1.2 - 0.2 - - - 3.2 - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 - -


Most values are the precipitation in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated. Days marked with → are part of a longer accumulation, which is shown on the final day.
Values over 100 mm have been rounded to the nearest whole millimetre.
Days marked with - have a rainfall report of zero; days left blank have no rainfall report (which often indicates no rain fell).
Rainfalls coloured
according to the amount
0 1.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 25.0 50.0 100 150 200 300 400 600 millimetres

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Greater Melbourne using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Greater Melbourne “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to “include the population within the urban area of the city, as well as people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the city, and live in small towns and rural areas surrounding the city. It is important to note that GCCSAs do not define the built up edge of the city. They provide a stable definition for these cities and are designed for the output of a range of social and economic survey data.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 10 am on Monday 1 March 2021. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

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