Monday, 1 March 2021 - Monthly Climate Summary for Victoria - Product code IDCKGC16R0
Victoria in February 2021: drier and cooler than average
February was drier than average for Victoria as a whole. Daytime temperatures were cooler than average in central and eastern Victoria. Night-time temperatures were close to average across most of the state, except in the north-west where they were cooler than average.
Drier than average month
- Areas in western and south-eastern Victoria observed drier than average conditions during February, with only the north-east of the state reporting above average rainfall.
- Most of western Victoria received less than 40% of its February average.
- State-wide, February rainfall was 16% below average for the month.
- A deep low pressure system and low pressure trough brought tropical moisture over the state on the 5th; daily rainfall totals to 9am on the 6th exceeded 50 mm at many sites in the central and north-east Victoria.
- On the 12th, a low pressure trough, with an associated cold front, brought light, but widespread falls, while on the 20th another low pressure trough brought more rainfall to the north-east.
- The last week of the month was mostly dry across the state.
- The highest daily total for the month, 119.0 mm, was recorded at Mount Hotham on the 6th.
- Several sites had their highest February daily rainfall on record also on the 6th.
- Falls Creek (Rocky Valley) was the state's wettest site for the month with 274.9 mm.
Below average temperatures
- In February, daytime temperatures were cooler than average in central and eastern Victoria.
- Night-time temperatures were close to average across most of the state, except in the north-west where they were cooler than average.
- State-wide, mean maximum and mean minimum temperatures were 1.06 °C and 0.31 °C below the long-term February average.
- There were several cooler periods which followed the passage of cold fronts, followed by periods with mild to warm daytime temperatures.
- The coldest day saw a maximum temperature of 5.2 °C at Mount Baw Baw on the 23rd; the coldest night saw a minimum temperature of −2.1 °C at Mount Hotham, also on the 23rd.
- On the same day Mortlake Racecourse had its lowest February temperature on record.
- Coldstream had its lowest February mean daily minimum temperature since 1998.
- In terms of mean temperature, this was the coolest February since 2008.
Strong winds and thunderstorms
- The strongest winds during February, associated with a passage of a cold front, were recorded on the 5th, with gusts of 126 km/h reported at Mount Buller.
- A severe storm crossed the Shepparton region in the afternoon on the 5th, leaving a narrow path of destruction with trees uprooted, power lines fallen and farm sheds destroyed.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Extremes in February 2021 | |
---|---|
Hottest day | 40.2 °C at Walpeup Research on the 11th |
Warmest days on average |
31.1 °C at Mildura Airport 31.1 °C at Walpeup Research |
Coolest days on average | 14.3 °C at Mount Hotham |
Coldest day | 5.2 °C at Mount Baw Baw on the 23rd |
Coldest night | -2.1 °C at Mount Hotham on the 23rd |
Coolest nights on average | 6.4 °C at Mount Hotham |
Warmest nights on average | 16.3 °C at Gabo Island Lighthouse |
Warmest night | 23.8 °C at Swan Hill Aerodrome on the 11th |
Warmest on average overall | 23.3 °C at Mildura Airport |
Coolest on average overall |
10.3 °C at Mount Baw Baw 10.3 °C at Mount Hotham |
Wettest overall | 274.9 mm at Falls Creek (Rocky Valley) |
Wettest day | 119.0 mm at Mount Hotham on the 6th |
Strongest wind gust | 126 km/h at Mount Buller on the 5th |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Maps | |||
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Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
Total rainfall |
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Mean daily maximum temperatures |
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Mean daily minimum temperatures |
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Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window
Record highest February daily rainfall | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
||||
Uplands (Gibbo River Park) | 111.0 | on the 6th | 85.9 | on the 10th in 1971 | 91 | |
Mitta Mitta | 101.0 | on the 6th | 76.6 | on the 5th in 2011 | 68 | |
Hunters Hill | 91.2 | on the 6th | 79.6 | on the 5th in 2011 | 27 | |
Mount Hotham | 119.0 | on the 6th | 90.8 | on the 5th in 2011 | 26 |
Record lowest February temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for February |
|||
Mortlake Racecourse | 2.5 | on the 23rd | 2.9 | on the 21st in 1993 | 30 | 11.6 |
Lowest February mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent lower |
Average for February |
|||
Coldstream | 10.4 | 10.1 | in 1998 | 12.0 |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Summary statistics for February 2021 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
Mean for February 2021 |
Diff from average |
Highest for February 2021 |
Mean for February 2021 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for February 2021 |
Total for February 2021 |
Average for February |
Rank of February 2021 |
Fraction of February average |
|||
North Mallee (district 76) | ||||||||||||
Mildura Airport | 31.1 | -0.7 | 39.7 | 11th | 15.5 | -1.0 | 10.9 | 24th | 0.2 | 21.2 | v low | 1% |
Ouyen (Post Office) | 30.8 | -0.9 | 40.1 | 11th | 14.2 | -1.2 | 9.1 | 23rd | 1.0 | 23.5 | low | 4% |
Walpeup Research | 31.1 | -0.3 | 40.2 | 11th | 13.9 | -1.5 | 7.2 | 23rd | 2.6 | 23.1 | low | 11% |
South Mallee (district 77) | ||||||||||||
Hopetoun Airport | 31.0 | -0.9 | 39.0 | 11th | 13.8 | -1.0 | 8.1 | 25th | 2.0 | 18.4 | low | 11% |
Swan Hill Aerodrome | 31.0 | -1.4 | 38.4 | 11th | 14.6 | -1.4 | 9.3 | 8th | 0.2 | 19.8 | v low | 1% |
North Wimmera (district 78) | ||||||||||||
Kellalac (Warracknabeal Airport) | 29.6 | 39.7 | 11th | 12.7 | 6.7 | 23rd | 5.0 | |||||
Nhill Aerodrome | 28.9 | -1.5 | 38.4 | 11th | 12.3 | -1.2 | 6.4 | 8th | 7.2 | 15.4 | low | 47% |
South Wimmera (district 79) | ||||||||||||
Edenhope Airport | 27.3 | -1.3 | 37.4 | 11th | 11.7 | -1.4 | 4.7 | 24th | 10.2 | 17.6 | average | 58% |
Grampians (Mount William) | 18.6 | -1.6 | 27.9 | 10th | 8.0 | -1.6 | 3.1 | 8th | 19.2 | 36.2 | low | 53% |
Horsham Aerodrome | 29.2 | -1.1 | 39.6 | 11th | 10.9 | -1.7 | 3.4 | 23rd | 2.6 | 20.4 | v low | 13% |
Kanagulk | 27.9 | -0.8 | 39.2 | 11th | 11.3 | -1.5 | 5.0 | 25th | 11.6 | 17.6 | average | 66% |
Longerenong | 29.2 | -0.8 | 39.2 | 11th | 12.4 | -0.8 | 4.0 | 25th | 2.4 | 23.3 | low | 10% |
Pyrenees (Ben Nevis) | 22.0 | -2.0 | 30.4 | 20th | 10.4 | -1.7 | 5.0 | 8th | 8.2 | 33.9 | v low | 24% |
Stawell Aerodrome | 26.6 | -1.9 | 37.0 | 11th | 12.5 | -1.2 | 5.7 | 25th | 3.2 | 27.4 | v low | 12% |
Lower North (district 80) | ||||||||||||
Charlton | 29.4 | -1.9 | 37.3 | 11th | 14.0 | -1.0 | 8.3 | 25th | 0.6 | 17.5 | v low | 3% |
Echuca Aerodrome | 29.8 | -0.9 | 36.7 | 20th | 14.4 | -0.8 | 8.9 | 24th | 1.2 | 26.0 | low | 5% |
Kerang | 30.5 | -0.7 | 37.6 | 11th | 14.9 | -0.3 | 10.3 | 8th | 7.6 | 23.5 | average | 32% |
Kyabram | 29.6 | -0.5 | 36.6 | 20th | 14.3 | -0.6 | 9.0 | 27th | 1.4 | 27.2 | low | 5% |
Upper North (district 81) | ||||||||||||
Bendigo Airport | 27.8 | -1.8 | 36.0 | 11th | 13.4 | -1.0 | 8.0 | 27th | 14.8 | 30.0 | average | 49% |
Shepparton Airport | 29.7 | -1.3 | 37.5 | 20th | 14.4 | -0.7 | 9.7 | 24th | 7.4 | 35.2 | low | 21% |
Tatura Inst Sustainable Ag | 28.0 | -1.5 | 35.0 | 21st | 14.1 | -0.4 | 9.0 | 24th | 11.0 | 32.3 | average | 34% |
Yarrawonga | 30.0 | -1.6 | 37.2 | 21st | 14.3 | -1.5 | 8.4 | 24th | 49.6 | 43.7 | average | 114% |
Lower Northeast (district 82) | ||||||||||||
Benalla Airport | 28.3 | -2.7 | 35.0 | 21st | 14.3 | -1.1 | 8.3 | 28th | 29.3 | 41.8 | average | 70% |
Hunters Hill | 22.7 | -2.6 | 29.2 | 21st | 12.9 | -1.1 | 8.3 | 23rd | 119.0 | 73.0 | high | 163% |
Rutherglen Research | 28.9 | -1.9 | 35.5 | 21st | 12.6 | -1.3 | 5.8 | 28th | 58.0 | 37.8 | high | 153% |
Strathbogie | 24.8 | -2.6 | 31.2 | 21st | 10.6 | -1.1 | 3.2 | 28th | 42.0 | 43.9 | average | 96% |
Wangaratta Aero | 28.6 | -2.5 | 34.2 | 21st | 13.3 | -0.5 | 6.6 | 28th | 59.0 | 42.8 | high | 138% |
Upper Northeast (district 83) | ||||||||||||
Falls Creek | 15.2 | -2.0 | 20.2 | 21st | 7.0 | -1.6 | -1.2 | 23rd | 122.6 | 93.8 | high | 131% |
Mount Buller | 15.3 | -1.9 | 20.4 | 21st | 7.5 | -1.4 | -0.8 | 23rd | 76.6 | 74.7 | average | 103% |
Mount Hotham | 14.3 | -1.6 | 19.3 | 21st | 6.4 | -1.6 | -2.1 | 23rd | 160.8 | 102.2 | high | 157% |
Omeo | 23.9 | -1.7 | 30.9 | 21st | 10.1 | -0.5 | 5.4 | 24th | 64.4 | 55.1 | average | 117% |
East Gippsland (district 84) | ||||||||||||
Combienbar AWS | 22.8 | -1.7 | 31.3 | 21st | 12.3 | -1.1 | 8.0 | 24th | ||||
Gabo Island Lighthouse | 21.4 | -0.2 | 24.5 | 21st | 16.3 | 0.0 | 12.6 | 24th | 76.6 | 67.5 | average | 113% |
Gelantipy | 21.6 | -1.6 | 29.4 | 21st | 10.6 | -0.9 | 4.8 | 24th | 83.8 | 68.2 | average | 123% |
Lakes Entrance (Eastern Beach Road) | 22.3 | -1.5 | 30.4 | 20th | 13.6 | -1.3 | 8.4 | 24th | 39.7 | 54.5 | low | 73% |
Mallacoota | 22.8 | -1.2 | 28.9 | 6th | 15.7 | 0.0 | 10.2 | 24th | 85.8 | 62.7 | high | 137% |
Mount Nowa Nowa | 23.4 | -1.1 | 32.6 | 20th | 13.2 | -1.1 | 8.8 | 23rd | 54.8 | 62.1 | average | 88% |
Orbost | 24.5 | -1.1 | 33.5 | 5th | 13.5 | -1.1 | 8.9 | 24th | 52.4 | 51.7 | average | 101% |
West Gippsland (district 85) | ||||||||||||
Bairnsdale Airport | 24.3 | -1.2 | 34.1 | 20th | 12.2 | -0.8 | 8.9 | 18th | 32.0 | 46.1 | average | 69% |
Corner Inlet (Yanakie) | 22.1 | 30.7 | 19th | 12.8 | 6.4 | 27th | 42.8 | |||||
East Sale | 24.5 | -0.9 | 36.4 | 20th | 12.3 | -0.9 | 7.9 | 24th | 21.8 | 41.9 | average | 52% |
East Sale Airport | 25.0 | 36.7 | 20th | 12.4 | 8.7 | 27th | 19.6 | |||||
Morwell (Latrobe Valley Airport) | 25.2 | -1.4 | 35.4 | 20th | 11.9 | -1.0 | 5.2 | 24th | 9.6 | 43.5 | v low | 22% |
Mount Baw Baw | 14.4 | -2.2 | 22.8 | 20th | 6.5 | -1.7 | -0.3 | 24th | 60.8 | 97.5 | average | 62% |
Mount Moornapa | 23.3 | -1.4 | 33.7 | 20th | 12.4 | -1.1 | 8.4 | 23rd | 53.2 | 67.1 | average | 79% |
Nilma North (Warragul) | 24.2 | 32.7 | 19th | 11.6 | 4.6 | 24th | 50.4 | |||||
Pound Creek | 23.7 | -1.5 | 33.8 | 11th | 11.4 | -1.8 | 4.3 | 27th | 36.4 | 39.5 | average | 92% |
Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse | 20.2 | -0.4 | 29.4 | 19th | 15.5 | +0.6 | 12.7 | 26th | 64.8 | 47.0 | high | 138% |
Yarram Airport | 23.6 | -1.2 | 32.5 | 20th | 10.8 | -2.5 | 3.9 | 24th | 18.8 | 47.7 | low | 39% |
East Central (district 86) | ||||||||||||
Cerberus | 24.2 | -0.8 | 32.8 | 19th | 13.2 | -1.1 | 6.0 | 28th | 15.4 | 37.0 | low | 42% |
Coldstream | 26.0 | -1.8 | 32.7 | 20th | 10.4 | -1.6 | 3.3 | 24th | 3.8 | 51.0 | low | 7% |
Essendon Airport | 25.2 | -0.7 | 33.2 | 11th | 14.0 | 0.0 | 7.9 | 28th | 11.4 | 44.5 | low | 26% |
Ferny Creek | 21.5 | 28.6 | 20th | 12.1 | 7.6 | 25th | 36.0 | 72.8 | low | 49% | ||
Frankston (Ballam Park) | 24.4 | 32.6 | 19th | 13.4 | 8.8 | 25th | 13.6 | |||||
Melbourne (Olympic Park) | 24.5 | 32.8 | 11th | 14.9 | 10.6 | 28th | 9.2 | |||||
Melbourne Airport | 25.3 | -1.3 | 33.8 | 11th | 13.0 | -1.2 | 8.5 | 25th | 5.0 | 40.8 | v low | 12% |
Moorabbin Airport | 24.8 | -1.3 | 33.9 | 11th | 13.8 | -0.6 | 8.9 | 28th | 11.8 | 44.4 | low | 27% |
Rhyll | 23.6 | -0.8 | 30.7 | 19th | 15.2 | -0.8 | 12.7 | 25th | 34.0 | 40.2 | average | 85% |
Scoresby Research Institute | 25.6 | -0.9 | 32.7 | 10th | 12.8 | -1.1 | 6.4 | 24th | 12.6 | 52.6 | low | 24% |
Viewbank | 26.1 | -1.5 | 33.6 | 10th | 13.4 | -1.2 | 7.4 | 25th | 14.6 | 45.4 | low | 32% |
West Central (district 87) | ||||||||||||
Avalon Airport | 24.6 | -1.6 | 34.5 | 19th | 12.8 | -1.7 | 7.0 | 28th | 7.6 | 32.4 | low | 23% |
Breakwater (Geelong Racecourse) | 24.0 | 34.8 | 19th | 13.4 | 8.0 | 25th | 6.0 | 33.8 | v low | 18% | ||
Laverton RAAF | 24.5 | -1.1 | 33.9 | 11th | 13.9 | -0.4 | 8.3 | 28th | 11.0 | 44.7 | low | 25% |
Sheoaks | 23.8 | -1.7 | 32.3 | 11th | 11.2 | -1.6 | 4.7 | 25th | 10.6 | 38.8 | low | 27% |
North Central (district 88) | ||||||||||||
Castlemaine Prison | 25.5 | -2.8 | 33.4 | 11th | 12.9 | -0.6 | 5.4 | 24th | 23.4 | 36.3 | average | 64% |
Eildon Fire Tower | 24.0 | -2.8 | 30.5 | 21st | 12.1 | -1.6 | 6.8 | 8th | 38.4 | 39.8 | average | 96% |
Lake Eildon | 27.3 | -1.8 | 33.4 | 21st | 12.1 | -0.7 | 6.0 | 24th | 34.8 | 42.2 | average | 82% |
Mangalore Airport | 27.4 | -2.0 | 33.7 | 21st | 13.3 | -1.0 | 7.4 | 24th | 20.8 | 34.3 | average | 61% |
Maryborough | 27.0 | -1.7 | 36.0 | 11th | 13.1 | -0.1 | 7.8 | 23rd | 5.4 | 32.0 | low | 17% |
Puckapunyal Lyon Hill (Defence) | 27.2 | 34.8 | 11th | 14.2 | 9.1 | 24th | 9.0 | |||||
Puckapunyal West (Defence) | 26.4 | 34.0 | 21st | 13.2 | 8.8 | 26th | 0.6 | |||||
Redesdale | 27.8 | -1.3 | 34.9 | 11th | 11.9 | -1.4 | 5.9 | 24th | 12.6 | 36.2 | average | 35% |
Wallan (Kilmore Gap) | 22.9 | -1.9 | 29.7 | 11th | 11.6 | -1.1 | 6.5 | 24th | 18.8 | 46.1 | average | 41% |
Western Plains (district 89) | ||||||||||||
Ararat Prison | 26.3 | -0.8 | 37.5 | 20th | 11.3 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 24th | 10.5 | 31.2 | average | 34% |
Ballarat Aerodrome | 23.8 | -1.3 | 33.2 | 11th | 11.0 | -0.5 | 4.6 | 23rd | 10.2 | 43.1 | low | 24% |
Westmere | 25.1 | -2.2 | 34.0 | 19th | 9.8 | -1.9 | 1.4 | 25th | 7.8 | 19.4 | low | 40% |
West Coast (district 90) | ||||||||||||
Aireys Inlet | 22.2 | -0.9 | 35.1 | 19th | 13.8 | -0.9 | 9.6 | 25th | 10.4 | 33.5 | low | 31% |
Cape Nelson Lighthouse | 20.8 | -0.5 | 36.3 | 19th | 14.5 | -0.7 | 11.2 | 6th | 19.4 | 26.4 | average | 73% |
Cape Otway Lighthouse | 20.2 | -1.3 | 33.8 | 19th | 14.3 | +0.3 | 9.9 | 28th | 15.2 | 41.5 | low | 37% |
Casterton | 25.7 | -1.6 | 36.7 | 11th | 11.2 | -1.3 | 3.2 | 24th | 24.2 | 29.7 | average | 81% |
Colac (Mount Gellibrand) | 23.6 | -1.7 | 33.8 | 19th | 11.9 | -1.1 | 7.0 | 25th | 6.0 | 27.6 | low | 22% |
Dartmoor | 25.0 | -1.3 | 37.1 | 19th | 11.8 | -0.9 | 4.2 | 25th | 23.0 | 26.2 | average | 88% |
Hamilton Airport | 25.0 | -1.7 | 36.0 | 11th | 11.0 | -0.4 | 3.9 | 25th | 15.2 | 23.7 | average | 64% |
Mortlake Racecourse | 25.1 | -1.3 | 36.2 | 19th | 10.7 | -0.9 | 2.5 | 23rd | 8.4 | 32.2 | low | 26% |
Port Fairy AWS | 22.2 | -0.6 | 37.0 | 19th | 13.8 | -0.8 | 7.3 | 25th | ||||
Portland (Cashmore Airport) | 22.1 | -0.4 | 35.0 | 19th | 12.2 | -0.6 | 5.0 | 28th | 23.0 | 29.0 | average | 79% |
Warrnambool Airport NDB | 23.6 | -1.1 | 36.6 | 19th | 11.9 | -0.6 | 4.9 | 25th | 8.0 | 31.2 | v low | 26% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Victoria using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 10 am on Monday 1 March 2021. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057