Thursday, 1 April 2021 - Monthly Climate Summary for Victoria - Product code IDCKGC16R0
Victoria in March 2021: cooler than average days
Rainfall in March was above average for Victoria as a whole. Daytime temperatures were below average across Victoria away from the far west. Night-time temperatures were generally close to average across the state.
Wettest March since 2012
- March was wetter than average in Gippsland and in parts of the Northern Country and North-central districts, with scattered areas that were much wetter than average.
- In contrast, parts of the Mallee in Victoria's north-west recorded less than 10 mm for the month.
- State-wide, rainfall was 15% above the long-term March average of 42 mm, the wettest March since 2012.
- There were isolated showers and thunderstorms in the east on the 11th due to a low-pressure trough that extended from New South Wales into eastern Victoria.
- A cold front crossed the state on the 13th, bringing widespread rainfall with daily totals in southern Victoria of generally between 10 and 20 mm, but locally higher.
- The low-pressure system moving eastwards across New South Wales brought falls of more than 100 mm to parts of Gippsland on the 23rd.
- Some sites had their highest March daily rainfall on record to 9am on the 24th and 25th, and minor flood warnings were issued for catchments in eastern Victoria.
- The highest daily rainfall recorded in the state was 170.0 mm at Madalya on the 24th.
- The wettest place in Victoria this March was Balook, with a total of 292.4 mm.
- Tindal River, Mount Baw Baw, Balook and Leigh River (Mount Mercer) had their highest total March rainfall on record, while some sites had their highest total March rainfall for at least two decades.
Cooler than average days
- Daytime temperatures were below average across Victoria away from the far west.
- Averaged across the state, the mean daily temperature was 1.02 °C below the long-term March average, the coolest since 2012.
- Despite mostly cool daytime temperatures, there were several warm days during the month, notably on the 7th, 12th, 13th and 19th, when daytime temperatures above 30 °C were recorded across large parts of the state.
- The coldest day in Victoria during the month saw 4.8 °C at Mount Baw Baw on the 2nd, while the highest temperature was 35.5 °C recorded at Yarrawonga on the 13th.
- Avalon Airport equaled its lowest March mean daily maximum temperature on record, and Port Fairy AWS, Cape Otway Lighthouse and Moorabbn Airport had their lowest March mean daily maximum temperature since at least 1997.
- Nights were cooler than average in parts of the north, and warmer than average along the southern coast; elsewhere night-time temperatures were generally close to average.
- State-wide, the mean minimum temperature was 0.20 °C below the March average.
Strong winds
- Damaging easterly winds developed along the Gippsland coast on the 23rd and the 24th as a low pressure system approached and crossed the southern New South Wales coast; the strongest wind gust of 133km/h was recorded at Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse on the 24th.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Extremes in March 2021 | |
---|---|
Hottest day | 35.5 °C at Yarrawonga on the 13th |
Warmest days on average | 27.8 °C at Mildura Airport |
Coolest days on average | 11.4 °C at Mount Hotham |
Coldest day | 4.8 °C at Mount Baw Baw on the 2nd |
Coldest night | -2.2 °C at Mount Buller on the 2nd |
Coolest nights on average | 4.5 °C at Mount Hotham |
Warmest nights on average | 15.5 °C at Gabo Island Lighthouse |
Warmest night |
20.2 °C at Gabo Island Lighthouse on the 12th 20.2 °C at Walpeup Research on the 13th |
Warmest on average overall | 20.5 °C at Mildura Airport |
Coolest on average overall | 7.9 °C at Mount Hotham |
Wettest overall | 292.4 mm at Balook |
Wettest day | 170.0 mm at Madalya on the 24th |
Strongest wind gust | 133 km/h at Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse on the 24th |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Maps | |||
---|---|---|---|
Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
Total rainfall |
|||
Mean daily maximum temperatures |
|||
Mean daily minimum temperatures |
Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window
Record highest March daily rainfall | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
||||
Mallacoota | 107.4 | on the 24th | 88.6 | on the 23rd in 2011 | 47 | |
Bairnsdale Airport | 74.4 | on the 24th | 44.0 | on the 4th in 1992 | 41 | |
Nicholson Winery | 50.2 | on the 24th | 42.2 | on the 1st in 2012 | 35 | |
Mount Baw Baw | 80.4 | on the 25th | 59.0 | on the 22nd in 1999 | 23 | |
Balook | 149.2 | on the 24th | 75.4 | on the 9th in 2012 | 22 | |
Leigh River @ Mount Mercer | 25.2 | on the 25th | 21.6 | on the 18th in 2016 | 21 | |
Orbost | 36.6 | on the 24th | 34.6 | on the 1st in 2012 | 21 | |
Traralgon Creek at Koornalla | 47.8 | on the 24th | 29.0 | on the 27th in 2015 | 21 |
Record highest March total rainfall | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for March |
||
Tidal River | 258.5 | 214.1 | in 1983 | 57 | 71.2 |
Mount Baw Baw | 242.6 | 182.0 | in 2012 | 23 | 105.3 |
Balook | 292.4 | 255.6 | in 2012 | 22 | 97.5 |
Leigh River @ Mount Mercer | 69.2 | 53.8 | in 2012 | 21 | 28.6 |
Highest March total rainfall for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (mm) |
Most recent higher |
Average for March |
|||
East Sale | 111.8 | 141.6 | in 1982 | 48.7 | |
Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse | 123.8 | 152.0 | in 1982 | 70.0 | |
Dunolly | 91.7 | 107.2 | in 1983 | 28.4 | |
Inglewood (Post Office) | 77.6 | 99.8 | in 1983 | 29.0 | |
Maryborough | 78.6 | 83.6 | in 1983 | 31.0 | |
Ararat Prison | 76.3 | 100.8 | in 1984 | 30.5 | |
Mount Best (Upper Toora) | 180.8 | 211.8 | in 1983* | 82.6 | |
Madalya | 285.4 | 300.2 | in 1985* | 91.2 | |
Darriman (Tarralangi) | 146.6 | 154.2 | in 1989* | 53.4 | |
Ballan | 78.0 | 88.8 | in 2001 | 46.8 |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported
Record lowest March mean daily maximum temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for March |
||
Avalon Airport | 22.3 | = 22.3 | in 2011 | 25 | 24.4 |
Lowest March mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent lower |
Average for March |
|||
Port Fairy AWS | 20.0 | 19.9 | in 1995 | 21.6 | |
Cape Otway Lighthouse | 18.3 | 17.5 | in 1996 | 20.4 | |
Moorabbin Airport | 22.2 | 22.1 | in 1997 | 23.9 |
Record lowest March mean daily minimum temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for March |
||
Mount Nowa Nowa | 11.8 | = 11.8 | in 2015 | 25 | 13.0 |
Lowest March mean temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent lower |
Average for March |
|||
Lake Eildon | 16.7 | 16.4 | in 1997 | 18.2 | |
Mount Nowa Nowa | 16.5 | 16.2 | in 1997 | 17.9 | |
Yarrawonga | 18.8 | 18.6 | in 1997 | 20.5 |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Summary statistics for March 2021 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
Mean for March 2021 |
Diff from average |
Highest for March 2021 |
Mean for March 2021 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for March 2021 |
Total for March 2021 |
Average for March |
Rank of March 2021 |
Fraction of March average |
|||
North Mallee (district 76) | ||||||||||||
Mildura Airport | 27.8 | -0.7 | 34.2 | 12th | 13.1 | -0.8 | 7.7 | 14th | 4.8 | 19.2 | average | 25% |
Ouyen (Post Office) | 27.3 | -1.2 | 33.7 | 12th | 12.6 | -0.4 | 7.1 | 14th | 9.2 | 19.2 | average | 48% |
Walpeup Research | 27.5 | -0.6 | 34.1 | 12th | 12.3 | -0.9 | 5.9 | 14th | 9.0 | 20.6 | average | 44% |
South Mallee (district 77) | ||||||||||||
Hopetoun Airport | 27.3 | -1.5 | 34.3 | 12th | 11.1 | -1.5 | 4.4 | 28th | 4.8 | 13.9 | average | 35% |
Swan Hill Aerodrome | 27.1 | -1.6 | 34.1 | 13th | 12.1 | -0.9 | 5.5 | 15th | 8.6 | 16.2 | average | 53% |
North Wimmera (district 78) | ||||||||||||
Kellalac (Warracknabeal Airport) | 26.2 | 33.6 | 12th | 10.7 | 4.9 | 2nd | 15.8 | |||||
Nhill Aerodrome | 26.0 | -1.4 | 33.0 | 12th | 11.0 | -0.6 | 4.4 | 3rd | 10.2 | 14.3 | average | 71% |
South Wimmera (district 79) | ||||||||||||
Edenhope Airport | 24.5 | -1.5 | 31.9 | 12th | 10.4 | -1.1 | 3.4 | 14th | 12.4 | 23.6 | average | 53% |
Grampians (Mount William) | 15.7 | -1.9 | 23.7 | 12th | 7.5 | -1.0 | 1.8 | 14th | 138.2 | 58.1 | v high | 238% |
Horsham Aerodrome | 25.6 | -1.4 | 33.3 | 12th | 9.5 | -0.8 | 2.9 | 6th | 18.8 | 13.3 | high | 141% |
Kanagulk | 24.6 | -1.5 | 33.0 | 12th | 9.9 | -1.2 | 4.9 | 14th | 17.4 | 23.4 | average | 74% |
Longerenong | 25.6 | -0.7 | 33.2 | 12th | 10.1 | -0.8 | 2.6 | 3rd | 14.8 | 22.3 | average | 66% |
Pyrenees (Ben Nevis) | 18.6 | -1.9 | 26.5 | 12th | 9.5 | -0.9 | 2.9 | 14th | 72.4 | 41.1 | high | 176% |
Stawell Aerodrome | 23.3 | -2.1 | 31.1 | 12th | 11.2 | -0.3 | 6.3 | 30th | 32.0 | 19.7 | high | 162% |
Lower North (district 80) | ||||||||||||
Charlton | 25.9 | -2.2 | 32.7 | 12th | 11.7 | -1.1 | 6.0 | 2nd | 17.8 | 22.9 | average | 78% |
Echuca Aerodrome | 25.9 | -1.4 | 33.8 | 13th | 12.0 | -0.9 | 5.1 | 3rd | 52.3 | 30.8 | high | 170% |
Kerang | 26.4 | -1.5 | 33.4 | 13th | 12.7 | -0.2 | 8.1 | 15th | 46.4 | 26.9 | high | 172% |
Kyabram | 25.5 | -1.2 | 34.6 | 13th | 12.3 | -0.2 | 5.7 | 15th | 76.8 | 30.1 | v high | 255% |
Upper North (district 81) | ||||||||||||
Bendigo Airport | 24.5 | -1.7 | 30.2 | 12th | 11.2 | -0.6 | 5.4 | 15th | 79.6 | 30.8 | high | 258% |
Shepparton Airport | 25.2 | -2.3 | 34.1 | 13th | 12.3 | -0.2 | 6.9 | 15th | 51.2 | 31.7 | high | 162% |
Tatura Inst Sustainable Ag | 24.3 | -2.1 | 33.3 | 13th | 12.1 | +0.2 | 7.0 | 28th | 58.2 | 34.1 | high | 171% |
Yarrawonga | 26.0 | -2.0 | 35.5 | 13th | 11.6 | -1.3 | 4.9 | 15th | 74.8 | 36.1 | v high | 207% |
Lower Northeast (district 82) | ||||||||||||
Benalla Airport | 25.1 | -2.6 | 33.1 | 13th | 11.9 | -0.6 | 6.4 | 28th | 27.9 | 53.4 | low | 52% |
Dartmouth Reservoir | 23.7 | -2.2 | 29.0 | 13th | 10.8 | -0.3 | 4.5 | 15th | 73.6 | 60.9 | high | 121% |
Hunters Hill | 19.6 | -2.2 | 24.4 | 13th | 10.4 | -1.2 | 5.3 | 3rd | 137.2 | 72.9 | high | 188% |
Rutherglen Research | 25.7 | -1.7 | 34.3 | 13th | 9.0 | -2.0 | 1.5 | 3rd | 43.6 | 39.2 | average | 111% |
Strathbogie | 21.6 | -2.4 | 28.3 | 13th | 8.7 | -0.5 | 1.9 | 15th | 42.8 | 57.0 | average | 75% |
Wangaratta Aero | 25.6 | -2.1 | 35.0 | 13th | 10.0 | -0.8 | 3.0 | 15th | 35.4 | 40.4 | average | 88% |
Upper Northeast (district 83) | ||||||||||||
Falls Creek | 12.7 | -1.5 | 16.7 | 10th | 5.1 | -1.2 | -1.5 | 2nd | 157.6 | 102.5 | high | 154% |
Mount Buller | 12.3 | -2.0 | 17.2 | 13th | 5.5 | -1.2 | -2.2 | 2nd | 134.4 | 81.1 | high | 166% |
Mount Hotham | 11.4 | -1.7 | 16.2 | 10th | 4.5 | -1.3 | -2.1 | 2nd | 124.6 | 117.0 | average | 106% |
Omeo | 21.7 | -1.7 | 28.9 | 13th | 7.6 | -1.4 | 0.3 | 15th | 62.8 | 53.2 | high | 118% |
East Gippsland (district 84) | ||||||||||||
Combienbar AWS | 19.7 | -2.1 | 29.3 | 13th | 10.8 | -1.3 | 6.5 | 3rd | 156.4 | 78.6 | high | 199% |
Gabo Island Lighthouse | 20.8 | -0.2 | 25.6 | 13th | 15.5 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 15th | 169.8 | 72.7 | v high | 234% |
Gelantipy | 18.6 | -1.8 | 27.6 | 13th | 9.0 | -0.8 | 3.1 | 15th | 119.8 | 62.5 | v high | 192% |
Lakes Entrance (Eastern Beach Road) | 21.3 | -1.5 | 33.7 | 13th | 13.3 | -0.2 | 7.9 | 7th | 118.8 | 60.5 | high | 196% |
Mallacoota | 21.9 | -0.6 | 31.7 | 13th | 14.3 | 0.0 | 9.7 | 28th | 166.8 | 73.1 | v high | 228% |
Mount Nowa Nowa | 21.2 | -1.5 | 32.2 | 13th | 11.8 | -1.2 | 7.7 | 15th | 109.0 | 58.1 | v high | 188% |
Orbost | 23.0 | -1.0 | 34.0 | 13th | 6.4 | 7th | 106.4 | 57.9 | v high | 184% | ||
West Gippsland (district 85) | ||||||||||||
Bairnsdale Airport | 22.8 | -1.2 | 31.8 | 13th | 11.6 | +0.3 | 6.4 | 3rd | 126.8 | 46.5 | v high | 273% |
Corner Inlet (Yanakie) | 21.1 | 29.4 | 13th | 13.9 | 10.0 | 30th | 47.2 | |||||
East Sale | 22.8 | -0.8 | 33.0 | 13th | 12.0 | +0.4 | 6.7 | 15th | 111.8 | 48.7 | v high | 230% |
East Sale Airport | 23.2 | 33.6 | 13th | 12.1 | 7.1 | 15th | 117.0 | |||||
Morwell (Latrobe Valley Airport) | 23.2 | -1.3 | 31.1 | 13th | 12.0 | +0.7 | 7.0 | 15th | 77.2 | 47.4 | high | 163% |
Mount Baw Baw | 11.9 | -2.1 | 18.3 | 11th | 5.1 | -1.2 | -0.7 | 2nd | 242.6 | 105.3 | highest | 230% |
Mount Moornapa | 20.9 | -1.4 | 30.9 | 13th | 11.1 | -0.9 | 7.7 | 14th | 140.4 | 59.5 | v high | 236% |
Nilma North (Warragul) | 22.0 | 30.2 | 13th | 11.7 | 5.1 | 15th | 55.8 | |||||
Pound Creek | 22.0 | -2.0 | 29.3 | 13th | 13.0 | +1.1 | 6.5 | 7th | 61.6 | 56.1 | average | 110% |
Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse | 18.7 | -0.7 | 27.4 | 12th | 15.1 | +0.9 | 12.8 | 3rd | 123.8 | 70.0 | high | 177% |
Yarram Airport | 21.9 | -2.0 | 30.8 | 13th | 12.1 | +0.5 | 6.8 | 11th | 158.8 | 56.7 | v high | 280% |
East Central (district 86) | ||||||||||||
Cerberus | 21.9 | -1.3 | 28.8 | 12th | 12.7 | +0.1 | 6.5 | 30th | 45.0 | 44.4 | average | 101% |
Coldstream | 23.1 | -2.2 | 29.3 | 12th | 9.9 | +0.1 | 2.8 | 30th | 50.6 | 48.1 | average | 105% |
Essendon Airport | 22.6 | -1.6 | 31.0 | 12th | 12.9 | +0.3 | 8.4 | 30th | 43.0 | 39.4 | average | 109% |
Ferny Creek | 18.8 | -2.3 | 25.7 | 12th | 11.0 | -1.2 | 6.3 | 15th | 121.0 | 80.9 | v high | 150% |
Frankston (Ballam Park) | 21.9 | 29.8 | 12th | 12.9 | 8.3 | 30th | 65.2 | |||||
Melbourne (Olympic Park) | 22.0 | 30.3 | 12th | 13.6 | 8.9 | 15th | 54.8 | |||||
Melbourne Airport | 22.5 | -1.7 | 31.0 | 12th | 12.0 | -0.8 | 7.0 | 30th | 46.4 | 37.4 | high | 124% |
Moorabbin Airport | 22.2 | -1.7 | 30.5 | 12th | 13.5 | +0.5 | 9.0 | 11th | 58.2 | 43.9 | high | 133% |
Rhyll | 21.5 | -1.1 | 27.1 | 19th | 14.8 | +0.1 | 11.8 | 30th | 44.0 | 39.8 | average | 111% |
Scoresby Research Institute | 22.8 | -1.4 | 29.3 | 12th | 11.9 | -0.6 | 6.1 | 30th | 54.2 | 53.2 | average | 102% |
Viewbank | 23.1 | -2.3 | 30.9 | 12th | 12.1 | -0.8 | 6.5 | 15th | 59.2 | 42.7 | average | 139% |
West Central (district 87) | ||||||||||||
Avalon Airport | 22.3 | -2.1 | 28.6 | 12th | 12.5 | -0.1 | 6.8 | 30th | 34.8 | 27.1 | average | 128% |
Breakwater (Geelong Racecourse) | 22.4 | 29.7 | 12th | 12.8 | 6.9 | 30th | 28.6 | 26.0 | average | 110% | ||
Laverton RAAF | 22.2 | -1.5 | 28.4 | 12th | 12.6 | -0.1 | 7.6 | 15th | 37.8 | 34.4 | average | 110% |
Sheoaks | 21.5 | -1.6 | 29.9 | 12th | 10.6 | -0.6 | 3.7 | 30th | 37.6 | 25.1 | high | 150% |
North Central (district 88) | ||||||||||||
Castlemaine Prison | 22.6 | -2.1 | 29.3 | 12th | 10.3 | -0.7 | 3.0 | 2nd | 71.2 | 35.0 | high | 203% |
Eildon Fire Tower | 20.4 | -2.9 | 27.7 | 13th | 10.7 | -1.0 | 6.1 | 6th | 47.8 | 38.6 | average | 124% |
Lake Eildon | 23.4 | -2.4 | 28.9 | 12th | 9.8 | -0.9 | 3.9 | 30th | 26.4 | 51.9 | average | 51% |
Mangalore Airport | 24.2 | -2.1 | 29.9 | 19th | 11.6 | -0.7 | 5.6 | 15th | 43.4 | 36.1 | high | 120% |
Maryborough | 23.7 | -1.8 | 30.8 | 12th | 11.1 | -0.2 | 5.7 | 2nd | 78.6 | 31.0 | v high | 254% |
Puckapunyal Lyon Hill (Defence) | 23.8 | 30.4 | 13th | 12.5 | 5.7 | 15th | 51.6 | |||||
Puckapunyal West (Defence) | 23.2 | 29.6 | 12th | 11.9 | 6.6 | 15th | 47.4 | |||||
Redesdale | 24.4 | -1.3 | 30.2 | 12th | 10.1 | -0.7 | 3.9 | 2nd | 64.0 | 33.9 | high | 189% |
Wallan (Kilmore Gap) | 19.6 | -2.1 | 27.0 | 12th | 10.7 | -0.4 | 6.0 | 14th | 64.8 | 46.3 | high | 140% |
Western Plains (district 89) | ||||||||||||
Ararat Prison | 23.2 | -0.8 | 30.4 | 12th | 10.0 | +0.3 | 4.4 | 7th | 76.3 | 30.5 | v high | 250% |
Ballarat Aerodrome | 21.2 | -1.1 | 28.5 | 12th | 9.6 | -0.4 | 3.6 | 15th | 55.6 | 42.0 | high | 132% |
Westmere | 22.6 | -2.6 | 31.1 | 12th | 9.8 | -0.3 | 4.5 | 30th | 50.2 | 22.2 | v high | 226% |
West Coast (district 90) | ||||||||||||
Aireys Inlet | 20.0 | -1.8 | 25.0 | 12th | 13.4 | -0.3 | 8.9 | 30th | 39.6 | 37.4 | high | 106% |
Cape Nelson Lighthouse | 18.9 | -1.5 | 24.0 | 12th | 14.1 | +0.1 | 11.0 | 31st | 39.4 | 35.0 | average | 113% |
Cape Otway Lighthouse | 18.3 | -2.1 | 23.0 | 12th | 13.9 | +0.6 | 8.3 | 30th | 49.8 | 55.4 | average | 90% |
Casterton | 23.1 | -1.8 | 31.9 | 12th | 10.4 | -0.7 | 1.5 | 14th | 25.6 | 30.8 | average | 83% |
Colac (Mount Gellibrand) | 21.3 | -1.9 | 30.6 | 12th | 11.4 | -0.5 | 7.4 | 14th | 46.8 | 30.0 | high | 156% |
Dartmoor | 23.2 | -0.8 | 32.3 | 12th | 11.2 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 14th | 24.0 | 36.2 | low | 66% |
Hamilton Airport | 22.7 | -1.5 | 32.0 | 12th | 10.3 | -0.1 | 3.5 | 14th | 21.0 | 33.3 | average | 63% |
Mortlake Racecourse | 22.8 | -1.3 | 32.9 | 12th | 10.6 | +0.6 | 2.3 | 14th | 24.2 | 31.2 | average | 78% |
Port Fairy AWS | 20.0 | -1.6 | 23.8 | 18th | 13.2 | +0.1 | 7.9 | 30th | 37.4 | 36.9 | average | 101% |
Portland (Cashmore Airport) | 20.4 | -0.8 | 28.9 | 12th | 12.3 | +0.5 | 6.5 | 14th | 54.4 | 46.6 | high | 117% |
Warrnambool Airport NDB | 21.7 | -1.5 | 32.3 | 12th | 10.8 | -0.2 | 4.3 | 14th | 34.0 | 47.3 | average | 72% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Victoria using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 10 am on Thursday 1 April 2021. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence