Greater Melbourne in April 2021: average to below average rainfall

Rainfall in April was average to below average at all sites in Greater Melbourne, with the exception of a wetter than average month at Ferny Creek. Both daytime and night-time temperatures were generally close to average.

Average to below average rainfall

  • April rainfall was average to below average at all sites in Greater Melbourne, with the exception of Ferny Creek.
  • Rainfall totals ranged from 29% of average at Melbourne Airport to 121% of average at Ferny Creek.
  • A cold front that crossed the city on the 10th brought moderate to heavy rainfall to Greater Melbourne.
  • The highest daily rainfall total this month, 59.0 mm, was recorded at Ferny Creek to 9 am on the 11th.
  • Ferny Creek was also the wettest location in Greater Melbourne, receiving 140.2 mm during the month.
  • Melbourne (Olympic Park) had 12 days with rainfall and a monthly total of 37.0 mm.

A warm start to the month

  • Both daytime and night-time temperatures were generally close to average.
  • The month started with several unseasonably warm days, and the highest temperature recorded in Greater Melbourne during April was 32.7 °C, at Laverton RAAF on the 3rd.
  • On the 2nd and 3rd, Melbourne (Olympic Park) had daily maximum temperatures above 30 °C; this was the first time since 2005 that Melbourne city recorded daily temperatures above 30 °C on two consecutive April days.
  • The coldest days during the month were the 11th, 16th and the 21st, which saw most sites reporting daily maximum temperatures below 15 °C.
  • The lowest recorded daytime temperature in Greater Melbourne was 8.6 °C at Ferny Creek on the 11th, in a wake of a strong cold front which brought winter-like conditions.
  • The lowest night-time temperature in Greater Melbourne, 1.7 °C, was also recorded at Ferny Creek in the early morning on the 11th.

Melbourne (Olympic Park)

  • Total rainfall for Melbourne (Olympic Park) was 37.0 mm.
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Melbourne (Olympic Park) was 20.2 °C.
  • The warmest day was 31.6 °C on the 3rd, and the coolest day was on the 11th when the temperature reached 14.5 °C.
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Melbourne (Olympic Park) was 11.9 °C.
  • The coldest morning was 7.1 °C on the 21st, and the warmest morning was on the 5th when the minimum temperature was 16.0 °C.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

Extremes in April 2021
Hottest day 32.7 °C at Laverton RAAF on the 3rd
Warmest days on average 20.6 °C at Laverton RAAF
20.6 °C at Melbourne Airport
Coolest days on average 16.1 °C at Ferny Creek
Coldest day 8.6 °C at Ferny Creek on the 11th
Coldest night 1.7 °C at Ferny Creek on the 11th
Coolest nights on average 7.9 °C at Coldstream
Warmest nights on average 11.9 °C at Melbourne (Olympic Park)
Warmest night 18.5 °C at Ferny Creek on the 3rd
Warmest on average overall 16.0 °C at Melbourne (Olympic Park)
Coolest on average overall 12.6 °C at Ferny Creek
Wettest overall 140.2 mm at Ferny Creek
Wettest day 59.0 mm at Ferny Creek on the 11th
Strongest wind gust 102 km/h at Frankston Beach on the 11th

Summary statistics for April 2021
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
April
2021
Diff
from
average
Highest for
April
2021
Mean for
April
2021
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
April
2021
Total for
April
2021
Average
for
April
Rank of
April
2021
Fraction of
April
average
Cerberus 19.9 0.0 31.4 3rd 10.1 +0.1 3.8 29th 41.6 60.6 average 69%
Coldstream 20.5 -0.1 31.2 3rd 7.9 +0.9 2.0 13th
Essendon Airport 20.4 +0.2 31.7 3rd 10.6 +0.6 5.1 21st 26.8 54.3 low 49%
Ferny Creek 16.1 -0.9 27.0 2nd 9.1 -0.9 1.7 11th 140.2 115.4 high 121%
Frankston (Ballam Park) 19.8   30.6 3rd 11.1   5.2 21st 60.0
Laverton RAAF 20.6 +0.3 32.7 3rd 10.4 +0.5 4.3 21st 20.0 45.0 low 44%
Melbourne (Olympic Park) 20.2   31.6 3rd 11.9   7.1 21st 37.0
Melbourne Airport 20.6 +0.2 31.6 3rd 10.0 -0.2 4.2 21st 12.6 44.2 low 29%
Moorabbin Airport 20.1 -0.1 32.1 3rd 11.6 +1.1 5.0 28th 50.4 62.3 average 81%
Scoresby Research Institute 20.1 0.0 31.5 2nd 10.1 0.0 3.7 28th 72.6 68.6 average 106%
Viewbank 20.5 -0.9 31.5 2nd 10.4 +0.3 5.4 28th 66.0 60.8 high 109%
Wallan (Kilmore Gap) 17.4 +0.2 28.6 4th 8.9 0.0 3.5 21st 24.2 55.8 low 43%

Daily maximum temperatures for April 2021
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930
Cerberus28.630.631.420.818.119.922.629.717.317.914.817.120.220.919.315.117.918.820.417.315.516.716.618.118.117.517.017.018.823.1
Coldstream29.330.631.231.021.020.025.429.218.517.412.316.319.322.120.315.116.817.919.118.415.215.916.517.517.117.218.220.321.523.4
Essendon Airport29.630.931.725.219.620.423.829.918.418.215.017.519.621.720.415.517.418.520.618.515.817.417.217.617.017.016.017.621.024.4
Ferny Creek25.627.026.925.915.714.821.324.814.012.88.612.515.416.114.511.412.713.914.813.010.911.912.712.212.513.013.816.017.920.0
Frankston (Ballam Park)28.230.030.625.318.619.923.128.517.417.114.617.520.120.118.614.817.917.520.118.414.716.416.816.516.816.917.217.118.823.6
Laverton RAAF29.730.632.723.518.920.022.831.117.617.915.317.120.521.920.116.017.919.122.619.916.017.617.718.518.117.615.716.418.425.8
Melbourne (Olympic Park)29.930.631.624.519.020.223.029.317.318.314.516.820.020.820.215.117.718.820.618.714.917.017.318.317.817.916.616.918.424.4
Melbourne Airport29.530.331.626.519.120.024.129.818.118.515.517.119.522.720.016.217.918.520.519.715.917.216.517.917.518.215.918.421.525.1
Moorabbin Airport28.229.432.122.519.719.921.729.817.318.014.217.320.220.419.915.717.018.619.620.314.517.418.217.317.216.316.118.724.5
Scoresby Research Institute28.931.530.727.619.819.324.029.017.418.313.215.520.121.219.515.516.418.919.118.214.716.117.116.917.616.516.818.621.723.9
Viewbank29.531.531.428.320.719.724.530.017.418.314.117.320.421.520.514.717.618.220.518.315.217.316.717.517.017.117.018.320.624.4
Wallan (Kilmore Gap)25.627.427.128.617.016.923.125.315.014.111.214.315.018.816.913.914.414.816.314.012.612.813.414.313.215.112.518.219.720.2
Values are the maximum temperature, usually in the 24 hours from 9 am on the day indicated,
and typically occurred in the afternoon of that day.
Temperatures coloured according to their difference
from the long-term average for the period
-10.0 -9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 +1.0 +2.0 +3.0 +4.0 +5.0 +6.0 +7.0 +8.0 +9.0 +10.0 °C Grey outline marks highest
and lowest for the period

Daily minimum temperatures for April 2021
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930
Cerberus7.88.312.810.214.912.813.815.912.99.97.410.34.510.313.610.311.911.79.014.95.59.112.112.69.28.17.95.93.85.8
Coldstream6.66.310.09.114.76.010.614.512.86.76.05.52.010.14.89.09.37.210.112.92.06.19.510.18.77.37.73.43.73.4
Essendon Airport10.011.215.316.215.112.614.513.112.511.67.08.95.212.710.49.711.212.111.713.05.19.412.111.87.310.59.95.76.06.6
Ferny Creek12.216.718.516.710.79.510.113.39.07.41.74.37.110.27.37.07.58.69.110.43.66.27.47.27.88.88.96.57.711.9
Frankston (Ballam Park)11.312.216.614.114.212.013.015.313.010.17.08.66.411.914.19.811.411.613.214.75.210.011.812.69.710.210.16.37.68.6
Laverton RAAF10.111.015.513.215.815.215.213.612.610.87.29.25.912.810.68.911.411.69.213.14.39.010.69.97.08.410.95.65.66.8
Melbourne (Olympic Park)12.413.515.115.216.012.814.915.413.812.98.19.77.811.514.011.512.313.112.014.07.19.912.113.19.910.911.87.48.29.5
Melbourne Airport11.412.614.014.914.912.113.611.812.29.46.59.05.912.28.78.010.210.510.610.54.28.611.610.37.98.811.45.56.27.6
Moorabbin Airport12.111.816.414.115.110.514.615.714.612.98.29.57.513.613.511.612.312.111.414.66.98.512.213.110.511.912.85.06.87.7
Scoresby Research Institute10.610.416.014.214.69.412.514.812.610.27.17.05.612.28.68.710.59.310.514.38.69.811.69.28.510.23.74.96.6
Viewbank10.110.613.013.714.911.114.014.512.711.47.08.45.59.811.410.010.811.311.613.56.28.010.911.98.59.911.55.45.87.3
Wallan (Kilmore Gap)11.115.717.016.010.98.911.413.19.28.33.66.05.67.48.16.26.39.19.98.73.54.56.99.27.37.78.56.78.310.8
Values are the minimum temperature, usually in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated,
and typically occurred that morning.
Temperatures coloured according to their difference
from the long-term average for the period
-10.0 -9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 +1.0 +2.0 +3.0 +4.0 +5.0 +6.0 +7.0 +8.0 +9.0 +10.0 °C Grey outline marks highest
and lowest for the period

Daily rainfall for April 2021
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930
Bonbeach (Carrum (Patterson River Countr - - - - - - - - 6.5 30.0 - - - 5.0 - - - - 7.0 - - 3.5
Bullengarook East - - - - 1.0 - - 0.2 3.8 - 7.8 0.6 0.6 - - 1.0 - - - - 6.6








Burnside - - - - - - - - 3.8 - - 2.0 - - - 2.0 - - - - 5.0 - - - 2.1 - - - - -
Cape Schanck - - - - - - - - 4.8 - 15.4 - - 0.8 1.6 1.6 - - - - 5.6 - 2.0 - 7.0 5.4



Cerberus - - - - - - - - 5.8 1.6 13.4 2.8 - - 0.2 6.6 - - 0.2 - 6.0 - - - 2.0 0.6 2.2 0.2 - -
Cheltenham Kingston Centre - - - - - - - - 4.7 - 10.0 7.2 - - 0.2 1.0 - - - - 7.0 - 0.5 - 2.0 - 0.4 - 0.6 -
Coldstream - - - - - - - -



1.2 0.2 0.2 2.4 - - - - 17.2 - 0.6 - 3.8 0.2 - 0.2 - -
Eltham - - - - - - - - 7.8 0.2 6.0 14.0 - - - 1.4 - - - - 15.2 - - - 4.2 - 1.6


Essendon Airport - - - - - - - - 4.6 - 4.6 3.0 1.0 0.2 - 2.0 - - - - 8.6 - - - 2.0 - 0.8 - - -
Ferny Creek - - - - - - - - 17.0 1.6 59.0 17.4 0.8 1.0 - 10.2 - - 0.4 - 15.6 - 4.0 - 10.4 1.8 0.4 0.4 0.2 -
Frankston (Ballam Park) - - - - - - - - 7.8 1.4 19.0 3.0 - - - 11.2 0.2 - - - 6.6 - 0.6
9.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 - -
Greenvale Reservoir - - - - - - - 0.2 3.6 - 2.0 2.8 0.8 0.2 - 0.2 - - - - 5.2 - - - 2.0 - 0.2 -

Kinglake West - - - - 0.4 - - - 9.8 0.4 9.2 14.6 0.6 - - 1.2 - - - - 22.0 - 0.8 0.4 2.0 0.8


Kinglake West (Wallaby Creek) - 0.2 - - - - - 0.2 11.6 - 6.2 20.4 0.4 - - 1.0 - - - - 20.2 - 0.4 0.2 2.0 0.8 0.6 -

Lancefield - - - - - - - - 1.4 - 2.0 1.4 - - - - - - - - 3.4








Laverton RAAF - - - - - - - - 3.6 0.2 3.2 2.2 - - - 0.4 - 0.2 - - 6.6 - 0.4 - 2.0 - 1.0 0.2 - -
Main Ridge - - - - - - - - 8.4 - - - - - - 30.6 8.4 - 6.6




Melbourne (Olympic Park) - - - - - - - - 6.2 0.2 3.4 10.0 0.6 - - 1.0 - - - - 10.4 - 0.4 - 2.6 1.2 0.6 0.4 - -
Melbourne Airport - - - - - - - - 3.0 - 1.8 1.0 0.2 - - 0.2 - - - - 4.2 0.2 - - 1.8 - - - - 0.2
Melbourne Botanical Gardens - - - - - - - - 7.0 0.4 4.2 9.6 0.4 - 0.1 1.4 - - - - 9.4 0.6 0.5 - 2.8 1.0 0.8 - - -
Mitcham - - - - -
- - 7.8 0.8 8.0 16.6 - 0.2 - 1.2 - - - - 17.2 - 0.8 - 11.6 0.4 1.8 0.2

Monbulk (Spring Road) - - - - - - - - 12.0 20.0 24.0 12.0 1.0 1.8 - 8.8 - - - - 17.0 - 2.6 - 3.0 1.0 - 0.4

Moorabbin Airport - - - - - - - - 5.8 0.4 23.2 6.4 0.2 - - 2.4 - - - - 7.6 - 0.4 - 2.6 0.2 0.8 0.4 - -
Mount Waverley (Riversdale Golf Club) - - - - - - - - 7.4 - 3.6 17.6 - - - 2.8 0.8 - - - 10.8 - 1.0 - 9.6 0.5 1.0


Newham (Cobaw) - - - - - - - - 2.2 - 2.0 0.6 - 0.8 - - - - - - 3.2 - - - 1.2




Oakleigh (Metropolitan Golf Club) - - - - - - - - 8.5 11.6 12.5 - - - 2.8 - - - - 10.8 - - - 6.2 1.4


Preston Reservoir - - - - - - - - 9.4 0.4 4.8 9.0 0.8 - - 0.8 - - - - 13.4 - 0.2 - 1.6 0.2 0.8 -

Rosebud (Country Club) - - - - - - - - 7.8 1.6 21.6 - 0.6 - 1.2 - - - - 4.4 - - 5.4 0.2 3.8


Scoresby Research Institute - - - - - - - - 8.0 - 25.2 15.2 - 0.2 - 4.6 - - - - 12.2 - 0.6 - 4.8 1.0 0.2 0.6 - -
Springvale (Sandown) - - - - - - - - 7.4 8.6 40.2 - 0.2 - 3.8 - - - - 13.6 - - 0.4 2.0 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2

Springvale Necropolis - - - - - - - - 9.0 51.0 - - - 3.5 - - - - - - - 3.9



Toorourrong Reservoir (Toorourrong) - - - - - - - - 7.0 - 4.8 10.2 1.8 - - 0.2 - - - - 14.6 - - - 1.4 0.2 1.0 -

Upper Plenty - - - - - - - - 4.2 - 6.2 3.8 0.2 - - 1.2 - - - - 11.6 - 0.6 - 3.6 0.4 2.4


Viewbank 0.2 - - - - - - - 9.4 0.4 5.8 15.2 0.4 0.2 - 1.2 - - - - 22.4 - 0.8 - 6.2 0.4 3.4 - - -
Wallan - - - - - - - - 3.6 3.4 - 3.0 0.2 - - - - - - - 7.2 - - 0.8 2.4




Wallan (Kilmore Gap) - - - - - - - - 3.8 - 4.8 1.8 0.2 - 0.2 - - - - - 8.0 - 0.4 - 2.2 - 2.2 0.2 0.4 -
Warburton (O'Shannassy Reservoir (Quarte - - - - - - - - 12.6 0.6 - - - 4.0 - - - - - - 29.4 - 1.4 - 7.2 0.4 - -

Willowmavin (Avalon Station) - - - - - - - - 1.6 - 2.6 0.8 0.2 0.2 - - - - - - 7.0 - - - 0.6 - - 0.2 0.2 -
Woodend - - - - 0.2 - - - 2.6 0.2 3.6 1.4 0.2 0.4 - 0.6 - - - - 3.8 - 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.2


Yan Yean - - - - - - - - 6.0 - 4.0 13.6 0.4 - - 1.8 - - - - 14.0 - 1.2 - 2.0 0.2 2.0 -

Yarra River @ Warrandyte







2.6




















Most values are the precipitation in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated. Days marked with → are part of a longer accumulation, which is shown on the final day.
Values over 100 mm have been rounded to the nearest whole millimetre.
Days marked with - have a rainfall report of zero; days left blank have no rainfall report (which often indicates no rain fell).
Rainfalls coloured
according to the amount
0 1.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 25.0 50.0 100 150 200 300 400 600 millimetres

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Greater Melbourne using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Greater Melbourne “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to “include the population within the urban area of the city, as well as people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the city, and live in small towns and rural areas surrounding the city. It is important to note that GCCSAs do not define the built up edge of the city. They provide a stable definition for these cities and are designed for the output of a range of social and economic survey data.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 8 pm on Sunday 2 May 2021. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

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