Greater Melbourne in November 2021: generally cool days but warm end to the month

November rainfall was close to average to above average across Greater Melbourne. Daytime temperatures were cooler than average, while night-time temperatures were mostly close to average.

Close to average to above average rainfall

  • November rainfall was close to average to above average across Greater Melbourne.
  • Rainfall totals for the month ranged from 84% of average at Coldstream to 153% of average at Wallan (Kilmore Gap).
  • There were several wet days during the month, the wettest being the 4th, when most sites reported daily rainfall totals of more than 20 mm.
  • The highest daily rainfall in Greater Melbourne this month was 48.6 mm recorded at Preston Reservoir to 9am on the 4th, associated with a cold front and a low pressure trough that crossed Greater Melbourne on the 3rd bringing severe thunderstorms, strong winds and widespread, locally heavy rainfall, with daily totals at many sites above 30 mm.
  • Toolangi (Mount St Leonard) was the wettest location for the month, receiving a November total of 143.6 mm.
  • Melbourne city (Olympic Park) had a monthly rainfall total of 96.6 mm, most of which (45.4 mm) fell during the 24 hours to 9am on the 4th.

Generally cool days, but warm end to the month

  • Mean maximum temperatures were generally 1.0 °C to 2.5 °C cooler than average across Greater Melbourne.
  • Averaged across all reporting sites, mean maximum temperature was the lowest since 2016.
  • Some sites had their lowest November mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years.
  • Melbourne city (Olympic Park) reached only 13.8 °C on the 15th, its lowest November daily maximum temperature on record, and the lowest for the city since November 2006 (when 13.1 °C was recorded on 15 November at the old Observatory site).
  • During a wet period between the 12th and 16th, Melbourne city had 5 consecutive days with daily maximum temperatures below 16 °C, which equalled the November record for the city set in November 1925.
  • Mean minimum temperatures were generally close to average and ranged from 1.1 °C below average at Viewbank, to 0.6 °C above average at Essendon Airport.

Melbourne (Olympic Park)

  • Total rainfall for Melbourne (Olympic Park) was 96.6 mm.
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Melbourne (Olympic Park) was 20.6 °C.
  • The warmest day was 31.6 °C on the 30th.
  • The coolest day was on the 15th when the temperature reached 13.8 °C; this was its lowest November daily maximum temperature on record, and the lowest for the city since November 2006 (when 13.1 °C was recorded on 15 November at the old Observatory site).
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Melbourne (Olympic Park) was 11.8 °C.
  • The coldest morning was 7.6 °C on the 14th, and the warmest morning was on the 24th when the minimum temperature was 17.5 °C.

Thunderstorms, hail and flash floods

  • Thunderstorms brought heavy rainfall and small hail to Melbourne's south-eastern suburbs on the 6th.
  • Flash flooding was reported in a number of suburbs in south-east Melbourne on the evening of the 6th; the State Emergency Service received more than 300 calls for help, mostly related to flash flooding, roof damage and vehicles trapped in flood water.
  • A low pressure system brought heavy rain across Melbourne on the 13th, and resulted in flooding in Melbourne's south-west that left drivers stranded along Kororoit Creek Road in Williamstown North.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

Extremes in November 2021
Hottest day 32.7 °C at Laverton RAAF on the 30th
Warmest days on average 21.2 °C at Viewbank
Coolest days on average 16.9 °C at Wallan (Kilmore Gap)
Coldest day 9.0 °C at Ferny Creek on the 15th
Coldest night 2.6 °C at Coldstream on the 9th
2.6 °C at Coldstream on the 14th
Coolest nights on average 8.3 °C at Wallan (Kilmore Gap)
Warmest nights on average 11.8 °C at Melbourne (Olympic Park)
Warmest night 18.6 °C at Melbourne Airport on the 3rd
Warmest on average overall 16.2 °C at Melbourne (Olympic Park)
Coolest on average overall 12.6 °C at Wallan (Kilmore Gap)
Wettest overall 143.6 mm at Toolangi (Mount St Leonard DPI)
Wettest day 48.6 mm at Preston Reservoir on the 4th
Strongest wind gust 93 km/h at Melbourne Airport on the 18th

Lowest November mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
lower
Average for
November
Wallan (Kilmore Gap) 16.9 16.5 in 1996 19.8
Coldstream 21.1 20.5 in 2001 22.8
Laverton RAAF 20.5 20.0 in 2001 21.6
Melbourne Airport 20.3 =20.3 in 2001 22.2
Scoresby Research Institute 20.9 19.9 in 2001 21.6
Viewbank 21.2 20.6 in 2001 24.1



Lowest November mean temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
lower
Average for
November
Melbourne Airport 15.1 14.9 in 2001 16.3
Scoresby Research Institute 15.5 14.8 in 2001 16.0
Viewbank 15.7 15.3 in 2001 17.5
Wallan (Kilmore Gap) 12.6 12.5 in 2001 14.4



Summary statistics for November 2021
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
November
2021
Diff
from
average
Highest for
November
2021
Mean for
November
2021
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
November
2021
Total for
November
2021
Average
for
November
Rank of
November
2021
Fraction of
November
average
Cerberus 20.1 -0.6 31.9 30th 10.5 -0.2 4.7 9th 65.2 55.0 average 119%
Coldstream 21.1 -1.7 31.4 30th 9.0 +0.1 2.6 9th 60.2 71.5 average 84%
Essendon Airport 20.6 -1.4 32.2 30th 10.8 +0.6 5.6 14th 77.4 58.5 high 132%
Ferny Creek 17.1 -2.3 27.4 30th 8.8 -1.0 3.3 14th 123.6
Frankston (Ballam Park) 20.4   31.5 30th 10.8   6.3 15th 88.8
Laverton RAAF 20.5 -1.1 32.7 30th 10.6 +0.3 5.5 14th 67.0 52.9 high 127%
Melbourne (Olympic Park) 20.6   31.6 30th 11.8   7.6 14th 96.6
Melbourne Airport 20.3 -1.9 31.1 30th 10.0 -0.4 4.7 14th 88.6 61.9 high 143%
Moorabbin Airport 20.8 -1.0 31.6 30th 11.0 -0.2 6.8 9th 71.6 63.2 average 113%
Scoresby Research Institute 20.9 -0.7 31.2 30th 10.1 -0.3 4.1 9th 89.8 81.0 average 111%
Viewbank 21.2 -2.9 31.8 30th 10.3 -1.1 4.8 9th 84.2 73.8 average 114%
Wallan (Kilmore Gap) 16.9 -2.9 26.8 30th 8.3 -0.8 3.1 16th 104.2 68.2 high 153%

Daily maximum temperatures for November 2021
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930
Cerberus20.029.126.217.324.027.116.316.419.415.416.613.515.114.814.214.316.926.417.116.717.721.826.425.617.018.819.921.625.731.9
Coldstream25.428.125.720.125.925.816.918.021.415.117.714.014.514.913.614.921.424.718.918.719.925.324.727.716.619.720.924.527.731.4
Essendon Airport24.529.523.318.324.026.216.017.320.114.716.213.614.515.713.914.019.825.917.617.618.122.325.826.915.620.222.023.229.332.2
Ferny Creek21.524.821.715.922.122.812.613.317.110.413.49.610.410.09.010.717.820.515.814.715.120.921.025.212.315.116.420.025.327.4
Frankston (Ballam Park)23.228.825.518.524.227.016.317.219.115.716.813.115.314.213.214.119.626.116.616.617.922.625.527.115.619.320.622.627.431.5
Laverton RAAF21.429.923.818.222.527.316.417.419.315.516.313.615.514.914.915.420.326.717.617.218.120.825.726.815.920.220.722.026.632.7
Melbourne (Olympic Park)23.229.725.117.522.927.016.517.420.315.216.414.014.615.313.815.019.826.917.316.917.220.826.126.616.720.621.622.128.731.6
Melbourne Airport24.428.921.218.524.125.315.416.920.314.316.112.914.915.415.513.719.525.616.817.117.722.125.027.415.919.821.122.628.931.1
Moorabbin Airport22.730.026.319.622.627.916.717.119.515.417.313.815.315.314.014.520.227.217.217.317.622.726.226.216.520.721.423.528.431.6
Scoresby Research Institute24.628.525.319.325.526.516.717.920.315.317.513.214.614.713.415.119.625.618.618.219.124.424.427.616.019.520.423.928.731.2
Viewbank25.828.724.420.324.726.417.317.820.915.117.313.815.215.314.115.320.326.318.218.218.723.325.528.416.620.221.923.929.231.8
Wallan (Kilmore Gap)20.823.817.315.922.719.912.414.117.010.713.09.611.011.211.011.317.520.913.514.814.820.720.423.812.416.218.620.023.626.8
Values are the maximum temperature, usually in the 24 hours from 9 am on the day indicated,
and typically occurred in the afternoon of that day.
Temperatures coloured according to their difference
from the long-term average for the period
-10.0 -9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 +1.0 +2.0 +3.0 +4.0 +5.0 +6.0 +7.0 +8.0 +9.0 +10.0 °C Grey outline marks highest
and lowest for the period

Daily minimum temperatures for November 2021
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930
Cerberus5.17.415.712.312.414.912.59.74.710.98.511.210.86.56.86.710.07.412.211.410.66.912.515.414.613.012.212.77.612.9
Coldstream4.96.315.612.710.012.713.610.92.610.15.29.79.52.67.15.08.56.513.08.75.35.011.615.115.411.910.64.46.18.6
Essendon Airport7.88.617.412.812.315.112.211.57.810.97.610.29.45.67.56.910.18.411.811.911.39.013.516.014.411.910.78.410.311.6
Ferny Creek8.612.818.58.89.515.08.96.96.08.74.86.46.73.33.53.96.59.18.86.86.07.912.814.811.69.47.46.49.416.2
Frankston (Ballam Park)8.310.817.611.412.014.812.310.86.710.89.010.210.16.76.36.49.98.911.610.79.19.412.916.414.711.511.011.29.612.6
Laverton RAAF6.17.817.212.912.815.212.111.46.111.15.910.89.95.57.66.510.78.311.912.210.38.212.615.614.712.412.310.18.211.9
Melbourne (Olympic Park)8.711.116.513.513.316.612.912.08.011.78.711.010.37.68.78.210.110.913.113.011.810.214.717.515.413.011.49.810.114.4
Melbourne Airport6.47.418.611.911.415.111.810.55.310.66.19.59.24.76.75.69.88.511.411.08.68.312.715.213.911.010.07.28.511.7
Moorabbin Airport7.69.317.312.912.716.212.811.46.811.710.010.410.76.87.87.99.88.013.011.89.48.713.217.015.312.710.59.38.112.1
Scoresby Research Institute5.98.617.712.312.817.612.010.14.111.46.49.68.85.97.16.39.29.412.79.37.17.812.915.315.011.99.36.39.211.4
Viewbank6.39.116.211.911.716.112.311.04.811.56.69.99.75.97.46.39.37.912.310.79.38.412.515.915.312.39.96.78.811.5
Wallan (Kilmore Gap)7.810.515.99.19.211.59.87.25.18.24.36.26.23.53.43.16.19.08.17.16.18.110.314.411.88.56.36.89.714.5
Values are the minimum temperature, usually in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated,
and typically occurred that morning.
Temperatures coloured according to their difference
from the long-term average for the period
-10.0 -9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 +1.0 +2.0 +3.0 +4.0 +5.0 +6.0 +7.0 +8.0 +9.0 +10.0 °C Grey outline marks highest
and lowest for the period

Daily rainfall for November 2021
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930
Bonbeach (Carrum (Patterson River Countr - - - 21.0 - - 13.0 - - 12.0 - - 13.5 - 12.0 5.0
Bullengarook East - - - 28.0 0.4 - 2.4 0.4 - 9.2 3.2 45.0 0.4 4.2 0.2 0.4 - - - - - - - 5.2 5.2 0.2 -

Burnside - - - 23.0 - - 2.0 - - 11.2 4.0 1.2 28.6 1.0 2.0 - - - 1.0 - - - - - - 1.0 0.5 - - -
Cape Schanck - 18.0 - 13.0 - - 5.6 - - 12.8 - - 15.6 - 6.6 1.6 - - - - - - - 3.0





Cerberus - - - 15.2 - - 4.2 - - 9.2 1.8 0.8 16.8 0.2 8.8 6.2 0.2 - 0.2 - - - - 1.4 0.2 - - - - -
Cheltenham Kingston Centre - - - 30.0 - - 7.8 - - 7.4 4.6 - 7.4 0.8 3.6 2.0 - - - - - - - - - 0.2 - - - -
Coldstream - - - 27.2 - - 0.6 - - 5.6 3.6 3.4 8.4 1.4 5.4 3.0 0.6 - 0.2 - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.4 - - - -
Eltham - - - 28.0 - - 4.3 - - 9.6 5.2 1.8 11.6 1.6 3.2 1.2 0.4 - - - - - - - 4.0 1.0



Essendon Airport - - - 31.0 - - 4.6 - - 8.4 5.2 2.6 20.6 0.8 2.6 0.6 - - 0.4 - - - - - - 0.6 - - - -
Ferny Creek 0.2 - - 34.4 - - 8.4 - - 8.4 8.8 3.0 16.0 8.2 15.2 14.8 0.2 0.2 0.6 - - - 0.2 0.2 2.0 2.6 0.2 - - -
Frankston (Ballam Park) - - - 18.8 0.2 - 10.2 0.2 - 7.8 2.6 1.8 20.0 4.8 15.0 5.2 0.4 - 0.6 - 0.2 - - 0.2 - 0.6 0.2 - - -
Greenvale Reservoir 0.2 - - 29.4 - - 6.6 0.2 0.2 6.4 5.8 2.6 17.4 5.2 3.2 - - 0.2 0.6 - - - - - 1.6 1.2 - - - -
Hesket (Straws Lane) - - - 32.8 0.2
























Kinglake West - - - 27.4 - - 13.4 0.4 - 5.0 6.0 7.0 19.8 7.2 6.2 2.8 - - 1.2 0.4 - - - 2.0 5.2



Kinglake West (Wallaby Creek) 0.2 - - 28.8 - - 11.6 0.6 - 4.0 9.0 4.6 21.6 12.0 3.6 1.6 - 0.2 1.4 0.4 - - - 1.0 0.8 3.2 0.2 - - -
Lancefield - - - 27.2 - - - - - - 1.6 3.6 26.6 - 5.8 - 0.4 - -










Laverton RAAF - - - 14.2 0.2 - 4.8 0.2 - 11.4 4.0 2.0 27.2 0.2 2.0 - - - 0.6 - - - - - - - - 0.2 - -
Melbourne (Olympic Park) - - - 45.4 - - 15.4 0.2 - 10.0 10.0 1.0 10.4 1.6 1.6 0.2 - - 0.2 - - - - - - 0.6 - - - -
Melbourne Airport 0.2 - - 30.0 - - 2.8 - - 9.8 4.8 2.2 33.2 2.2 1.4 0.2 - - 0.4 - 0.2 - - - - 1.0 0.2 - - -
Melbourne Botanical Gardens - - - 45.2 - - 15.4 0.2 - 10.2 9.2 1.4 12.6 1.6 - 0.6 - - 0.6 - - - - - - 1.2



Mitcham - - - 31.2 - - 4.6 - - 7.6 7.0 1.4 6.2 12.4 3.6 4.2 2.6 - - - - - - - 0.2 2.0 - - - -
Monbulk (Spring Road) - - - 26.0 - - 4.4 - - 7.6 6.4 3.0 12.2 7.6 18.4 9.6 - - - - - - - 1.4 1.0




Moorabbin Airport - - - 27.2 - - 5.2 - - 10.0 4.2 0.6 15.2 0.4 3.8 3.4 0.6 - - - - - - - 0.2 0.6 0.2 - - -
Mornington - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mount Waverley (Riversdale Golf Club) - - - 44.6 - - 24.6 0.4 - 4.2 10.0 1.2 7.5 4.4 3.7 3.4 3.2 - - - - - - 0.5





Newham (Cobaw) - - - 43.2 - 1.4 - - - 7.8 2.6 7.6 4.0 3.6 0.6 - - - 1.6 - - - - 0.6




Oakleigh (Metropolitan Golf Club) - - - 43.4 - - 25.6 - - 10.0 6.0 10.4 5.2 1.6 4.4 6.2 0.4 - - - - - - - 0.6 1.6 - - - -
Preston Reservoir - - - 48.6 - - 7.8 0.2 0.2 7.4 9.6 2.2 10.6 5.8 4.4 1.0 - - 0.8 0.2 - - - - - 0.8 - - - -
Romsey 0.2 - - 34.0 0.2 12.2 - - 5.0 6.0 3.0 38.4
















Rosebud (Country Club) - - - 11.4 - - 7.0 - - 10.8 0.6 - 28.0 1.6 7.4 2.6 - - - - - - - 4.0 0.2




Scoresby Research Institute - - - 29.2 - - 7.4 -
9.6 7.2 1.6 8.8 4.0 7.8 8.2 0.2 0.2 - - - - - 0.8 3.4 1.4 - - - -
Springvale Necropolis - - - 35.0 - 32.0 - 5.0 - 1.8 25.0














Toolangi (Mount St Leonard DPI) - - - 41.2 - 19.6 - - 17.0 - 50.8 4.6 - - - - - - - 4.4 - 6.0



Toorourrong Reservoir (Toorourrong) - - - 32.6 - - 11.8 0.4 - 6.0 7.2 4.8 26.8 6.0 2.4 0.4 - - 0.6 0.4 - - - 0.4 0.6 2.6 - - - -
Upper Plenty - - - 33.2 - - 10.0 0.8 - 6.8 4.4 7.0 25.4 3.8 3.6 0.6 - - 0.8 1.8 - - - 0.1 0.8 2.8 - - - -
Viewbank - - - 41.0 - - 7.0 - - 11.6 6.6 1.4 11.0 1.0 2.6 1.2 - - 0.6 0.2 - - - - - - - - - -
Wallan - - - 32.0 - 0.8 8.2 - - - 2.0 6.0 22.0 4.8 3.8 0.6 - - 1.0 1.0 - - - 0.4 0.8 4.0



Wallan (Kilmore Gap) - - - 34.0 0.4 - 13.0 0.4 - 7.0 5.0 6.0 23.0 4.0 2.0 1.2 0.2 - 0.4 2.4 - - - - 1.0 4.2 - - - -
Warburton (O'Shannassy Reservoir (Quarte










14.8








- - 3.0 - - - -

Willowmavin (Avalon Station) - - - 32.6 - - 10.8 - - 5.8 4.0 5.6 18.8 0.4 4.8 1.0 - - - 2.0 - - - 0.6 1.4 0.2 0.2 - - -
Woodend - - - 33.4 0.2 - 1.2 0.2 - 7.8 2.0 4.2 27.6 0.4 6.0 1.0 0.4 0.2 - 0.2 - - - 0.6 1.8 3.2 0.6 - - 0.2
Yan Yean - - - 23.0 - - 8.0 0.2 - 6.8 5.6 3.8 24.2 6.4 5.2 1.6 - - 0.6 - - - - - - 3.2 0.2 - - -
Most values are the precipitation in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated. Days marked with → are part of a longer accumulation, which is shown on the final day.
Values over 100 mm have been rounded to the nearest whole millimetre.
Days marked with - have a rainfall report of zero; days left blank have no rainfall report (which often indicates no rain fell).
Rainfalls coloured
according to the amount
0 1.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 25.0 50.0 100 150 200 300 400 600 millimetres

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Greater Melbourne using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Greater Melbourne “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to “include the population within the urban area of the city, as well as people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the city, and live in small towns and rural areas surrounding the city. It is important to note that GCCSAs do not define the built up edge of the city. They provide a stable definition for these cities and are designed for the output of a range of social and economic survey data.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 12 pm on Thursday 2 December 2021. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

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