Greater Melbourne in February 2022: very dry with close to average temperatures

February was much drier than average across Greater Melbourne. Both daytime and night-time temperatures were generally close to average.

A very dry month

  • February rainfall was very much below average at all sites across Greater Melbourne, and at Cerberus and Coldstream it was the lowest on record.
  • Averaged across all reporting sites, this was the driest February in Greater Melbourne since 2009.
  • Rainfall totals for the month ranged between 2% of average at Coldstream and Laverton RAAF and 23% of average at Wallan (Kilmore Gap).
  • There were several days during the month with mostly light to moderate rainfall, notably between the 2nd and 4th, on the 10th, and between the 17th and 21st.
  • The wettest place in Greater Melbourne this February was Toolangi, which received only 16.3 mm during the month.

Close to average temperatures

  • Both daytime and night-time temperatures were generally close to average, with most sites reporting mean maximum and mean minimum temperatures within half a degree of the February average.
  • The month started with cooler than average daytime temperatures, with some cool periods during the month following the passage of cold fronts.
  • The coolest daytime temperature recorded in Greater Melbourne was 14.0 °C at Wallan (Kilmore Gap) on the 3rd.
  • There were warm periods scattered during the month and the warmest day for most sites was the 14th; the highest daytime temperature in Greater Melbourne, 36.0 °C, was recorded at Coldstream on this day.

Melbourne (Olympic Park)

  • Total rainfall for Melbourne (Olympic Park) was 6.8 mm.
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Melbourne (Olympic Park) was 25.1 °C.
  • The warmest day was 32.1 °C on the 13th, and the coolest day was on the 3rd when the temperature reached 18.2 °C.
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Melbourne (Olympic Park) was 15.9 °C.
  • The coldest morning was 11.6 °C on the 4th, and the warmest morning was on the 1st when the minimum temperature was 19.8 °C.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

Extremes in February 2022
Hottest day 36.0 °C at Coldstream on the 14th
Warmest days on average 27.5 °C at Coldstream
Coolest days on average 23.5 °C at Ferny Creek
Coldest day 14.0 °C at Wallan (Kilmore Gap) on the 3rd
Coldest night 6.5 °C at Coldstream on the 4th
Coolest nights on average 11.8 °C at Coldstream
Warmest nights on average 15.9 °C at Melbourne (Olympic Park)
Warmest night 20.1 °C at Moorabbin Airport on the 1st
Warmest on average overall 20.8 °C at Viewbank
Coolest on average overall 18.1 °C at Wallan (Kilmore Gap)
Wettest overall 16.3 mm at Toolangi (Mount St Leonard DPI)
Wettest day 6.6 mm at Wallan (Kilmore Gap) on the 10th
Strongest wind gust 78 km/h at Melbourne Airport on the 13th

Summary statistics for February 2022
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
February
2022
Diff
from
average
Highest for
February
2022
Mean for
February
2022
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
February
2022
Total for
February
2022
Average
for
February
Rank of
February
2022
Fraction of
February
average
Cerberus 24.3 -0.7 32.8 13th 15.0 +0.7 8.2 20th 1.8 35.9 lowest 5%
Coldstream 27.5 -0.2 36.0 14th 11.8 -0.2 6.5 4th 1.0 49.3 lowest 2%
Essendon Airport 26.4 +0.5 35.1 14th 14.8 +0.8 10.8 20th 2.4 43.9 v low 5%
Ferny Creek 23.5 -0.2 31.3 14th 12.9 -0.2 8.7 3rd 11.6 67.2 low 17%
Frankston (Ballam Park) 25.6   32.6 23rd 14.8   10.3 4th 3.0
Laverton RAAF 25.0 -0.6 33.4 13th 15.2 +0.9 10.6 20th 1.0 44.1 v low 2%
Melbourne (Olympic Park) 25.1   32.1 13th 15.9   11.6 4th 6.8
Melbourne Airport 26.3 -0.3 34.6 14th 13.8 -0.3 9.7 4th 4.2 40.1 v low 10%
Moorabbin Airport 25.2 -0.9 32.6 14th 15.2 +0.8 9.7 4th 3.6 43.8 v low 8%
Scoresby Research Institute 26.8 +0.3 34.5 23rd 13.9 0.0 7.9 4th 6.8 52.0 low 13%
Viewbank 27.4 -0.1 35.5 23rd 14.2 -0.3 9.5 4th 6.4 43.7 v low 15%
Wallan (Kilmore Gap) 23.8 -0.9 33.3 14th 12.4 -0.3 8.2 3rd 10.4 44.8 low 23%

Daily maximum temperatures for February 2022
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728
Cerberus22.419.519.322.925.727.027.728.927.522.420.826.432.824.222.223.822.720.821.423.420.424.730.323.422.527.327.623.3
Coldstream24.620.119.724.926.928.528.529.830.525.423.729.831.136.028.730.625.322.627.130.122.428.234.027.526.730.329.727.6
Essendon Airport26.020.118.524.927.028.328.831.531.824.222.729.033.335.124.427.024.521.623.729.520.724.533.424.023.330.026.624.9
Ferny Creek20.216.323.324.024.626.026.220.918.824.327.031.323.625.921.417.222.825.018.125.030.523.422.124.924.324.5
Frankston (Ballam Park)23.119.618.523.426.027.128.030.129.223.421.426.332.131.024.927.524.122.023.225.221.325.932.625.224.327.027.925.5
Laverton RAAF25.318.318.523.325.526.927.330.530.823.321.526.833.426.422.825.324.121.822.625.720.822.830.824.123.327.526.024.7
Melbourne (Olympic Park)23.619.918.224.526.827.928.630.530.922.721.428.332.131.622.525.824.321.021.923.820.322.532.022.721.729.125.623.9
Melbourne Airport25.419.318.723.626.327.928.431.132.024.022.328.833.334.624.927.724.122.324.429.520.824.933.223.923.729.326.825.8
Moorabbin Airport22.719.719.224.426.728.028.330.229.523.022.227.832.632.622.123.723.220.922.221.820.525.131.324.623.128.425.824.6
Scoresby Research Institute23.419.219.424.826.928.728.630.530.924.823.228.431.434.326.228.824.922.125.728.621.327.334.527.524.829.427.527.2
Viewbank25.121.318.826.328.129.930.131.932.226.124.630.132.535.425.927.025.722.525.230.322.125.835.526.723.930.927.426.1
Wallan (Kilmore Gap)22.016.314.021.824.125.425.626.227.921.119.526.127.833.323.531.522.718.123.327.118.024.629.822.520.426.724.023.0
Values are the maximum temperature, usually in the 24 hours from 9 am on the day indicated,
and typically occurred in the afternoon of that day.
Temperatures coloured according to their difference
from the long-term average for the period
-10.0 -9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 +1.0 +2.0 +3.0 +4.0 +5.0 +6.0 +7.0 +8.0 +9.0 +10.0 °C Grey outline marks highest
and lowest for the period

Daily minimum temperatures for February 2022
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728
Cerberus18.714.212.39.114.616.116.016.515.315.315.015.614.413.416.815.316.913.012.98.212.914.414.719.116.618.017.418.3
Coldstream17.513.08.46.58.410.69.29.912.213.813.77.011.012.815.011.616.313.87.47.411.67.510.015.917.115.111.815.6
Essendon Airport19.213.912.111.213.112.913.013.217.216.315.514.014.816.317.714.816.314.512.510.811.812.613.119.017.217.116.117.9
Ferny Creek16.19.38.711.813.213.714.417.914.011.011.515.418.013.512.512.710.69.511.39.69.612.416.912.613.413.614.9
Frankston (Ballam Park)19.513.111.810.314.115.014.614.915.615.712.114.914.716.915.614.715.514.212.310.913.511.613.718.816.017.818.518.0
Laverton RAAF18.914.010.814.111.812.712.712.718.717.816.216.915.016.017.814.316.213.415.610.611.814.112.818.617.118.118.519.4
Melbourne (Olympic Park)19.814.913.311.613.314.114.715.419.117.315.915.717.117.817.916.417.115.413.312.713.713.015.119.318.018.416.318.9
Melbourne Airport19.212.410.19.711.512.512.412.217.215.014.012.414.314.517.314.015.712.113.410.910.610.511.917.216.615.114.917.6
Moorabbin Airport20.114.713.49.713.713.913.113.015.716.514.715.313.616.816.717.712.412.014.710.814.420.017.418.118.418.5
Scoresby Research Institute19.613.610.67.910.010.810.911.715.116.513.014.213.116.317.213.916.214.69.611.112.911.313.719.216.717.513.417.6
Viewbank19.513.712.59.511.212.512.612.816.416.414.412.314.615.717.915.416.614.411.510.012.611.112.818.317.115.613.917.0
Wallan (Kilmore Gap)18.68.88.28.510.813.214.014.416.713.011.110.913.417.114.711.812.610.18.510.88.68.211.915.112.914.014.115.3
Values are the minimum temperature, usually in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated,
and typically occurred that morning.
Temperatures coloured according to their difference
from the long-term average for the period
-10.0 -9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 +1.0 +2.0 +3.0 +4.0 +5.0 +6.0 +7.0 +8.0 +9.0 +10.0 °C Grey outline marks highest
and lowest for the period

Daily rainfall for February 2022
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728
Bonbeach (Carrum (Patterson River Countr - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Bullengarook East - 0.2 0.4 0.6 - - - - - 1.0 - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 - 1.0 - - 1.2 - - - -
Burnside - - - 1.0 - - - - - 1.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Cape Schanck - - - 2.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.6 2.2 1.0








Cerberus - - - - 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 - 1.4 - - - - - - - - -
Cheltenham Kingston Centre - 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 - - - - -
Coldstream - 1.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Eltham - 0.8 5.0 - - - - - - 2.2 - - - - - - 0.4










Essendon Airport - 0.4 0.6 0.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 - 0.2 - 0.2 - - - - - - -
Ferny Creek - 1.0


- - - - 0.2 - - - - - - 2.0 0.6 1.2 0.2 6.4 - - - - - - -
Frankston (Ballam Park) - - 1.4 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 0.2 0.4 - - -
- - - - -
Greenvale Reservoir -

0.4 - - - - - 2.2 0.2 - - - - - - - - - 1.4 - - 2.2 - - - -
Hesket (Straws Lane) - 0.4 - 0.6 - - - - - 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 - - - -
Kinglake West - 2.6 2.0 0.4 - - - - - 0.2 - - - - - - 0.4 - 0.6 - 4.6 - - - - - - -
Kinglake West (Wallaby Creek) -

0.4 - - - - - 0.2 0.4 - - - - - - - 0.2 - 4.6 - 0.2 - - - - -
Laverton RAAF - 0.8 - - 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Macedon Forestry - - - 1.0























Melbourne (Olympic Park) - 3.2 1.2 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.6 - 1.6 - - - - - - -
Melbourne Airport - - 0.2 - - - - - - 2.0 - - - - - - - - - - 2.0 - - - - - - -
Melbourne Botanical Gardens - 2.0 - 1.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 - 1.9 - - - - - - -
Mitcham -

- - - - - - 0.2 - - - - - - 0.8 0.2 0.2 - 2.4 - - - - - - -
Monbulk (Spring Road) - - 2.0 - - - - - - 0.6 - - - - - - 1.0 - - - 2.2 - - - - - - -
Moorabbin Airport - 0.4 2.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 - - - 0.6 - - - - - - -
Mornington - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mount Waverley (Riversdale Golf Club) - 1.0 2.0 2.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 - - 3.5






Newham (Cobaw) - - - - - - - - - 0.8 - - - - - - 0.6










Oakleigh (Metropolitan Golf Club) - 0.6 5.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.6 - - 4.0 - - - - - - -
Preston Reservoir -

0.2 - - - - - 2.4 - - - - - - 0.2 - - - 1.4 - - - - - - -
Romsey - - - 0.4























Rosebud (Country Club) - 2.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 0.6









Scoresby Research Institute - 1.6 0.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 0.4 0.2 - 3.4 - - - - - - -
Springvale (Sandown) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.6 - - 0.4 2.0 - - - - - - -
Springvale Necropolis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.0 - - - 4.0






Toolangi (Mount St Leonard DPI) - 4.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.5 7.8






Toorourrong Reservoir (Toorourrong) -

0.4 - - - - - 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - 1.6 - - - - - - -
Upper Plenty - 2.0 1.2 0.8 - - - - - 1.6 - - - - - - 0.2 - - - 0.8 - - - - - - -
Viewbank - 0.6 1.4 0.2 - - - - - 0.4 - - - - - - - - 0.4 - 2.6 0.2 - 0.6 - - - -
Wallan - - 1.4 - - - - - - 0.8 - - - - - - - - - - 2.2 - - - - - - -
Wallan (Kilmore Gap) - 0.4 0.6 1.0 - - - - - 6.6 - - - - - - 0.2 - - - 1.4 0.2 - - - - - -
Warburton (O'Shannassy Reservoir (Quarte -

- - -






-
-
- - -



-

-
Willowmavin (Avalon Station) - - - - 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Woodend - 0.4 0.2 0.4 - - - - 1.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Yan Yean -

0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.6 - - - 1.0 0.2 - - - - - -
Most values are the precipitation in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated. Days marked with → are part of a longer accumulation, which is shown on the final day.
Values over 100 mm have been rounded to the nearest whole millimetre.
Days marked with - have a rainfall report of zero; days left blank have no rainfall report (which often indicates no rain fell).
Rainfalls coloured
according to the amount
0 1.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 25.0 50.0 100 150 200 300 400 600 millimetres

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the third working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Greater Melbourne using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Greater Melbourne “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to “include the population within the urban area of the city, as well as people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the city, and live in small towns and rural areas surrounding the city. It is important to note that GCCSAs do not define the built up edge of the city. They provide a stable definition for these cities and are designed for the output of a range of social and economic survey data.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 9 am on Wednesday 2 March 2022. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

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