Sunday, 2 October 2022 - Monthly Climate Summary for Victoria - Product code IDCKGC16R0
Victoria in September 2022: wetter than average, cold days
Rainfall was above average across most of the state's north, with Mallee and adjacent parts of the Northern Country receiving more than double the September average. Many Victorian catchments had minor to moderate flooding. Maximum temperatures were below average across much of the state and very much below average in the large part of Victoria's north-west. Minimum temperatures were above average in most of the Central, South-West, Northern Country, North-East and East Gippsland districts.
Wetter than average
- Rainfall was above average across most of the state's north, with Mallee and adjacent parts of the Northern Country receiving more than double September average.
- Rainfall was below average to very much below average in parts of Central and West Gippsland districts.
- State-wide, rainfall was around 34% above the 1961−1990 September average of 64.5 mm, the highest since 2016.
- A cold front that crossed Victoria on the 8th brought areas of showers and rain mostly to the state's north-west and north-east. Widespread daily totals between 10 and 20 mm were recorded across Mallee and Wimmera, with higher daily totals, locally exceeding 30 mm, through the Northern Country, North-Central and North-East districts.
- A pair of cold fronts on the 17th and 18th resulted in gusty thunderstorms and heavy showers.
- A low pressure system that developed over the New South Wales on the 21st brought showers and rain mostly to Victoria's north-west, with many sites recording daily totals between 20 and 30 mm.
- Close to the end of the month, a low pressure trough and a low-pressure system centred over southern New South Wales resulted in widespread showers and rain between the 27th and 29th, with highest daily totals exceeding 60 mm at many sites in East Gippsland.
- The highest daily total was 76.2 mm at Weeragua (Cann River) on the 29th.
- Some sites had their highest September daily rainfall on record
- Some sites had their highest total September rainfall on record or their highest total September rainfall for at least 20 years
- Over September there was minor to moderate flooding in many catchments through central and northern Victoria.
- Over the first 9 months of this year, statewide rainfall was 12% above average.
Cold days
- Maximum temperatures were below average across much of the state and very much below average in the large part of Victoria's north-west.
- Victoria's mean maximum temperature was 0.63 °C below the 1961−1990 September average, the lowest since 2016.
- Some sites had their lowest September mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years
- The 12th was the coldest day with a maximum temperature of −0.8 °C at Mount Baw Baw.
- The warmest day was 23.7 °C at Morwell on the 22nd.
- Minimum temperatures were above average in most of the Central, Western, Northern Country, North-East and East Gippsland districts.
- State-wide, the mean minimum temperature was 0.73 °C above average.
- The coldest night was on the 13th, when −7.1 °C was recorded at Falls Creek.
- Victorian year-to-date (January to September) mean minimum temperature was 1.20 °C above average, the second-warmest on record, while the mean maximum temperature was 0.26 °C above average.
Tornado and hail
- A tornado was reported on the 18th, with damage to houses in lines through the western suburbs of Greater Melbourne (Melton to Airport West).
- Large hail of 2.0−2.5 cm diameter was reported in Melbourne's western suburbs on the 18th.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Extremes in September 2022 | |
|---|---|
| Hottest day | 23.7 °C at Morwell (Latrobe Valley Airport) on the 22nd |
| Warmest days on average | 19.2 °C at Mildura Airport |
| Coolest days on average | 3.3 °C at Falls Creek |
| Coldest day | -0.8 °C at Mount Baw Baw on the 12th |
| Coldest night | -7.1 °C at Falls Creek on the 13th |
| Coolest nights on average | -1.4 °C at Falls Creek |
| Warmest nights on average | 9.9 °C at Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse |
| Warmest night |
15.4 °C at Mallacoota on the 9th 15.4 °C at Mallacoota on the 22nd |
| Warmest on average overall |
13.4 °C at Mallacoota 13.4 °C at Mildura Airport |
| Coolest on average overall | 1.0 °C at Falls Creek |
| Wettest overall | 293.0 mm at Falls Creek (Rocky Valley) |
| Wettest day | 76.2 mm at Weeragua (Cann River (East Branch) at Ch on the 29th |
| Strongest wind gust | 130 km/h at Mount Hotham on the 8th |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Maps | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
| Total rainfall |
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| Mean daily maximum temperatures |
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| Mean daily minimum temperatures |
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Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window
| Record highest September daily rainfall | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
||||
| Lindsay Point | 38.6 | on the 21st | 34.6 | on the 9th in 2016 | 48 | |
| Combienbar AWS | 66.2 | on the 29th | 42.8 | on the 30th in 2021 | 29 | |
| Record highest September total rainfall | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for September |
||
| Ultima (Post Office) | 115.0 | 109.1 | in 1964 | 119 | 34.9 |
| Eppalock Reservoir | 139.2 | 137.4 | in 2016 | 58 | 50.8 |
| Combienbar AWS | 158.4 | 146.8 | in 2016 | 29 | 74.1 |
| Swan Hill Aerodrome | 90.6 | 89.0 | in 2016 | 26 | 28.7 |
| Manangatang (Cocamba) | 101.2 | 78.8 | in 2016 | 21 | 25.8 |
| Highest September total rainfall for at least 20 years | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Observed (mm) |
Most recent higher |
Average for September |
|||
| Redesdale | 100.4 | 104.4 | in 1983* | 53.3 | |
| Jeparit | 94.0 | 112.2 | in 1979* | 40.0 | |
| Kyabram | 83.0 | 101.8 | in 1993* | 41.8 | |
| Elmore | 79.2 | 130.6 | in 1993* | 43.4 | |
| Blackwood | 168.0 | 169.2 | in 1996* | 101.9 | |
| Avoca | 72.8 | 87.3 | in 1924* | 53.3 | |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported
| Lowest September mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent lower |
Average for September |
|||
| Ouyen (Post Office) | 18.1 | 16.9 | in 1992 | 20.4 | |
| Gelantipy | 12.3 | 11.9 | in 1997 | 13.9 | |
| Mount Moornapa | 14.6 | =14.6 | in 1997 | 16.4 | |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Summary statistics for September 2022 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
| Mean for September 2022 |
Diff from average |
Highest for September 2022 |
Mean for September 2022 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for September 2022 |
Total for September 2022 |
Average for September |
Rank of September 2022 |
Fraction of September average |
|||
| North Mallee (district 76) | ||||||||||||
| Mildura Airport | 19.2 | -1.5 | 23.6 | 25th | 7.6 | +0.2 | 2.0 | 3rd | 54.4 | 26.8 | v high | 203% |
| Ouyen (Post Office) | 18.1 | -2.3 | 23.0 | 7th | 6.9 | +0.2 | 1.6 | 3rd | 84.4 | 33.0 | v high | 256% |
| Walpeup Research | 18.4 | -1.4 | 23.1 | 7th | 6.4 | -0.5 | 0.5 | 3rd | 100.8 | 31.9 | v high | 316% |
| South Mallee (district 77) | ||||||||||||
| Hopetoun Airport | 17.3 | -3.0 | 22.2 | 7th | 5.8 | +0.9 | -0.2 | 3rd | 73.2 | 29.3 | v high | 250% |
| Swan Hill Aerodrome | 17.7 | -2.7 | 21.5 | 30th | 6.4 | +0.6 | 0.9 | 13th | 90.6 | 28.7 | highest | 316% |
| North Wimmera (district 78) | ||||||||||||
| Kellalac (Warracknabeal Airport) | 16.2 | 19.8 | 30th | 6.2 | 0.9 | 3rd | 88.8 | |||||
| Nhill Aerodrome | 16.0 | -2.4 | 19.8 | 25th | 6.3 | +0.5 | 1.6 | 3rd | 80.0 | 33.6 | v high | 238% |
| South Wimmera (district 79) | ||||||||||||
| Edenhope Airport | 15.5 | -1.5 | 19.1 | 20th | 6.9 | +0.4 | 2.3 | 3rd | 61.0 | 50.1 | average | 122% |
| Grampians (Mount William) | 7.2 | -1.7 | 14.3 | 22nd | 1.8 | -0.4 | -1.5 | 2nd | 132.0 | 118.2 | high | 112% |
| Horsham Aerodrome | 16.1 | -1.9 | 20.0 | 22nd | 5.2 | +0.8 | -0.5 | 13th | 88.0 | 39.4 | v high | 223% |
| Kanagulk | 15.1 | -1.5 | 19.4 | 25th | 6.3 | +0.8 | 0.5 | 25th | 75.0 | 45.6 | v high | 164% |
| Longerenong | 15.8 | -1.6 | 20.4 | 22nd | 5.6 | +0.6 | 0.2 | 19th | 83.4 | 40.7 | v high | 205% |
| Pyrenees (Ben Nevis) | 10.2 | -1.8 | 15.7 | 22nd | 3.8 | -0.3 | 0.4 | 2nd | 122.2 | 72.2 | high | 169% |
| Stawell Aerodrome | 15.0 | -1.6 | 19.1 | 30th | 7.1 | +1.1 | 0.0 | 13th | 64.0 | 49.9 | high | 128% |
| Lower North (district 80) | ||||||||||||
| Charlton | 16.6 | -2.4 | 21.9 | 22nd | 6.3 | +1.0 | 0.0 | 13th | 82.0 | 37.8 | v high | 217% |
| Echuca Aerodrome | 16.8 | -1.6 | 22.0 | 22nd | 7.5 | +1.2 | 3.0 | 13th | 75.4 | 38.8 | v high | 194% |
| Kerang | 17.6 | -1.6 | 22.3 | 22nd | 7.6 | +1.0 | 2.2 | 14th | 67.1 | 35.6 | v high | 188% |
| Kyabram | 16.5 | -1.2 | 22.0 | 22nd | 6.4 | +1.1 | 0.3 | 14th | 83.0 | 41.8 | v high | 199% |
| Upper North (district 81) | ||||||||||||
| Bendigo Airport | 15.7 | -1.4 | 21.6 | 23rd | 5.8 | +1.3 | -0.7 | 13th | 112.2 | 52.9 | v high | 212% |
| Shepparton Airport | 16.8 | -1.4 | 22.3 | 22nd | 6.5 | +1.1 | -0.1 | 14th | 80.2 | 38.0 | v high | 211% |
| Tatura Inst Sustainable Ag | 16.1 | -1.4 | 22.4 | 22nd | 6.1 | +0.7 | -1.5 | 14th | 82.6 | 43.0 | v high | 192% |
| Yarrawonga | 17.0 | -1.6 | 22.4 | 22nd | 5.6 | +0.5 | -0.9 | 5th | 88.2 | 44.2 | v high | 200% |
| Lower Northeast (district 82) | ||||||||||||
| Dartmouth Reservoir | 15.7 | -0.9 | 21.4 | 22nd | 4.4 | 2nd | 170.4 | 102.5 | high | 166% | ||
| Hunters Hill | 11.5 | -0.8 | 16.9 | 22nd | 4.3 | -0.2 | -0.3 | 3rd | 206.4 | 120.4 | high | 171% |
| Rutherglen Research | 16.9 | -0.3 | 23.3 | 22nd | 4.9 | +0.8 | -2.2 | 3rd | 104.6 | 54.1 | v high | 193% |
| Strathbogie | 13.8 | -0.5 | 19.4 | 22nd | 3.1 | -0.6 | -2.6 | 14th | 121.6 | 94.0 | high | 129% |
| Wangaratta Aero | 16.7 | -0.9 | 22.5 | 22nd | 5.7 | +1.2 | -0.5 | 3rd | 79.8 | 54.3 | high | 147% |
| Upper Northeast (district 83) | ||||||||||||
| Falls Creek | 3.3 | -1.6 | 8.0 | 22nd | -1.4 | -0.6 | -7.1 | 13th | 165.0 | 122.1 | high | 135% |
| Mount Buller | 3.6 | -1.4 | 8.0 | 22nd | -0.8 | -0.1 | -6.9 | 13th | 231.4 | 144.0 | high | 161% |
| Omeo | 14.0 | -1.4 | 20.0 | 22nd | 3.5 | +0.4 | -3.8 | 6th | 87.2 | 55.8 | high | 156% |
| East Gippsland (district 84) | ||||||||||||
| Combienbar AWS | 14.5 | -1.3 | 22.6 | 21st | 6.6 | +0.1 | 2.2 | 13th | 158.4 | 74.1 | highest | 214% |
| Gabo Island Lighthouse | 16.1 | +0.1 | 18.6 | 16th | 7.8 | 3rd | 55.2 | 71.3 | average | 77% | ||
| Gelantipy | 12.3 | -1.6 | 18.2 | 22nd | 4.6 | +0.2 | 0.3 | 6th | 101.0 | 59.8 | high | 169% |
| Lakes Entrance (Eastern Beach Road) | 16.3 | -1.8 | 21.5 | 16th | 7.9 | +0.2 | 1.5 | 14th | 56.6 | 50.4 | average | 112% |
| Mallacoota | 17.1 | -0.4 | 22.3 | 21st | 9.6 | +1.3 | 3.3 | 14th | 56.2 | 77.1 | average | 73% |
| Mount Nowa Nowa | 15.6 | -1.4 | 21.8 | 22nd | 7.6 | -0.2 | 3.0 | 14th | 81.8 | 63.9 | high | 128% |
| Orbost | 17.3 | -0.9 | 22.5 | 8th | 7.5 | -0.1 | 0.9 | 14th | 100.6 | 61.7 | high | 163% |
| West Gippsland (district 85) | ||||||||||||
| Bairnsdale Airport | 16.9 | -0.9 | 20.5 | 16th | 6.2 | +0.4 | -1.0 | 14th | 43.2 | 50.9 | average | 85% |
| Corner Inlet (Yanakie) | 15.4 | 20.6 | 22nd | 7.9 | 3.7 | 5th | 48.6 | 80.9 | v low | 60% | ||
| East Sale | 16.9 | -0.2 | 21.2 | 22nd | 6.1 | +0.5 | -0.7 | 14th | 20.4 | 49.6 | v low | 41% |
| East Sale Airport | 17.0 | 21.1 | 22nd | 5.9 | -0.9 | 14th | 22.8 | |||||
| Morwell (Latrobe Valley Airport) | 16.6 | -0.4 | 23.7 | 22nd | 6.3 | +0.4 | -1.8 | 14th | 55.8 | 74.5 | average | 75% |
| Mount Baw Baw | 4.7 | -1.0 | 13.0 | 22nd | -0.2 | 0.0 | -4.2 | 13th | 183.0 | 161.9 | average | 113% |
| Mount Moornapa | 14.6 | -1.8 | 20.0 | 22nd | 6.8 | -0.1 | 2.1 | 14th | 77.4 | 55.9 | high | 138% |
| Nilma North (Warragul) | 15.7 | 22.1 | 22nd | 6.8 | 2.0 | 1st | 61.2 | |||||
| Pound Creek | 16.0 | -0.7 | 19.9 | 22nd | 7.7 | +0.2 | 1.1 | 14th | 57.8 | 80.5 | low | 72% |
| Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse | 13.5 | -0.8 | 17.7 | 9th | 9.9 | +0.9 | 7.5 | 13th | 87.4 | 98.6 | average | 89% |
| Yarram Airport | 16.4 | -0.9 | 21.3 | 22nd | 6.6 | +0.5 | -0.6 | 14th | 42.0 | 49.8 | average | 84% |
| East Central (district 86) | ||||||||||||
| Cerberus | 16.2 | -0.3 | 20.7 | 9th | 8.0 | +0.4 | 2.9 | 25th | 57.2 | 67.3 | average | 85% |
| Coldstream | 16.5 | -0.8 | 21.1 | 22nd | 5.7 | +0.1 | -1.5 | 14th | 46.8 | 69.0 | low | 68% |
| Essendon Airport | 16.3 | -0.6 | 20.5 | 9th | 7.8 | +0.9 | 0.5 | 14th | 56.4 | 50.9 | average | 111% |
| Ferny Creek | 12.5 | -1.4 | 18.4 | 22nd | 6.4 | -0.3 | 2.5 | 13th | 83.2 | 98.9 | low | 84% |
| Frankston (Ballam Park) | 16.1 | 20.2 | 9th | 8.2 | 2.6 | 14th | 35.8 | |||||
| Melbourne (Olympic Park) | 16.6 | 21.1 | 21st | 9.1 | 3.5 | 14th | 48.8 | 47.9 | average | 102% | ||
| Melbourne Airport | 16.1 | -0.7 | 20.1 | 21st | 7.1 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 14th | 49.2 | 46.5 | average | 106% |
| Moorabbin Airport | 16.8 | -0.2 | 20.8 | 9th | 8.3 | +0.2 | 1.4 | 14th | 51.4 | 63.9 | average | 80% |
| Rhyll | 16.2 | +0.1 | 20.2 | 22nd | 9.7 | +0.2 | 6.5 | 13th | 36.0 | 67.7 | v low | 53% |
| Scoresby Research Institute | 16.5 | -0.1 | 20.8 | 21st | 8.1 | +0.5 | 2.6 | 13th | 51.4 | 81.5 | low | 63% |
| Viewbank | 16.6 | -1.2 | 20.8 | 9th | 7.6 | -0.2 | 0.8 | 14th | 62.0 | 56.1 | average | 111% |
| West Central (district 87) | ||||||||||||
| Avalon Airport | 16.4 | -1.4 | 20.6 | 9th | 6.6 | -0.1 | -0.4 | 14th | 23.4 | 44.3 | low | 53% |
| Breakwater (Geelong Racecourse) | 16.2 | -1.5 | 20.9 | 9th | 7.7 | -0.1 | 0.7 | 14th | 46.2 | 51.7 | average | 89% |
| Laverton RAAF | 16.2 | -0.9 | 20.4 | 9th | 7.8 | +1.0 | 1.4 | 14th | 44.0 | 48.3 | average | 91% |
| Point Cook RAAF | 15.9 | 20.4 | 9th | 7.9 | 1.5 | 14th | 44.6 | |||||
| She Oaks | 14.6 | -0.9 | 18.4 | 9th | 6.0 | -0.2 | -1.4 | 14th | 49.2 | 48.0 | average | 103% |
| North Central (district 88) | ||||||||||||
| Eildon Fire Tower | 12.8 | -0.8 | 19.4 | 22nd | 5.7 | -0.1 | 1.5 | 13th | 80.2 | 64.8 | average | 124% |
| Lake Eildon | 15.9 | -0.8 | 21.3 | 22nd | 6.3 | +0.7 | 0.4 | 13th | 92.0 | 81.7 | average | 113% |
| Mangalore Airport | 16.0 | -0.9 | 22.2 | 22nd | 6.0 | +0.7 | -1.4 | 14th | 76.8 | 54.7 | high | 140% |
| Maryborough | 15.4 | -1.4 | 21.5 | 22nd | 6.6 | +1.2 | 0.5 | 14th | 85.4 | 51.9 | high | 165% |
| Puckapunyal Lyon Hill (Defence) | 15.6 | 21.6 | 22nd | 7.4 | 1.7 | 14th | 89.4 | |||||
| Puckapunyal West (Defence) | 14.6 | 20.5 | 22nd | 6.7 | 1.0 | 14th | 153.6 | |||||
| Redesdale | 15.5 | -0.9 | 21.9 | 22nd | 5.6 | +1.4 | -1.4 | 14th | 100.4 | 53.3 | v high | 188% |
| Wallan (Kilmore Gap) | 12.1 | -1.2 | 17.4 | 22nd | 5.6 | -0.1 | 2.0 | 13th | 92.0 | 61.3 | high | 150% |
| Western Plains (district 89) | ||||||||||||
| Ararat Prison | 14.7 | -0.6 | 19.0 | 30th | 6.0 | +0.9 | -0.8 | 13th | 94.8 | 61.3 | high | 155% |
| Ballarat Aerodrome | 13.0 | -0.9 | 18.2 | 22nd | 5.4 | +0.6 | -1.0 | 13th | 72.8 | 71.1 | average | 102% |
| Westmere | 14.5 | -1.2 | 18.9 | 21st | 5.3 | +0.4 | -0.6 | 25th | 65.8 | 51.0 | high | 129% |
| West Coast (district 90) | ||||||||||||
| Aireys Inlet | 15.5 | -0.8 | 19.5 | 9th | 8.9 | +0.7 | 3.8 | 14th | 56.8 | 58.3 | average | 97% |
| Cape Nelson Lighthouse | 14.9 | -1.0 | 18.6 | 7th | 9.7 | +0.3 | 5.7 | 25th | 76.0 | 73.0 | average | 104% |
| Cape Otway Lighthouse | 14.4 | -0.8 | 19.6 | 9th | 9.8 | +1.3 | 5.5 | 25th | 99.4 | 90.3 | average | 110% |
| Casterton | 14.9 | -1.4 | 19.1 | 21st | 6.2 | +0.1 | -0.1 | 13th | 75.8 | 66.9 | high | 113% |
| Colac (Mount Gellibrand) | 14.3 | -0.3 | 18.3 | 9th | 6.9 | +0.4 | 2.8 | 14th | 52.2 | 54.5 | average | 96% |
| Dartmoor | 15.4 | -1.0 | 19.7 | 7th | 6.5 | -0.2 | -0.2 | 13th | 101.8 | 71.5 | high | 142% |
| Hamilton Airport | 14.4 | -0.9 | 19.0 | 7th | 6.0 | +0.2 | -0.1 | 13th | 89.0 | 67.9 | high | 131% |
| Mortlake Racecourse | 15.6 | -0.3 | 20.1 | 9th | 6.0 | +0.4 | 0.1 | 13th | 70.4 | 58.9 | high | 120% |
| Port Fairy AWS | 15.8 | -0.8 | 19.8 | 7th | 8.7 | +0.4 | 2.6 | 25th | 70.4 | 68.6 | average | 103% |
| Portland (Cashmore Airport) | 14.7 | -0.6 | 20.0 | 7th | 7.5 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 13th | 67.2 | 86.9 | low | 77% |
| Warrnambool Airport NDB | 15.2 | -0.8 | 19.4 | 9th | 7.0 | +0.3 | 0.6 | 25th | 84.6 | 74.9 | high | 113% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the third working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Victoria using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 12 pm on Sunday 2 October 2022. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
