Thursday, 2 March 2023 - Monthly Climate Summary for Victoria - Product code IDCKGC16R0
Victoria in February 2023: drier than average
February was drier than average for Victoria as a whole. Both mean maximum and mean minimum temperatures were generally close to average.
Drier than average
- Statewide, rainfall for the month was 33% below the 1961–1990 average February rainfall of 31 mm.
- Rainfall totals were below average in parts of the Gippsland, Northern Country and Mallee districts.
- Rainfall totals were above average in much of the South-West district.
- A cold front associated with a deep low pressure system located south of Tasmania crossed the state on the 2nd bringing widespread rainfall, strong and gusty winds and low temperatures.
- The highest daily total for the month, 60.0 mm, was recorded at Cape Liptrap (Illawong) in the 24 hours to 9am on the 4th.
- Isolated thunderstorms developed across eastern Victoria on the 17th ahead of a cold front, with daily rainfall totals 5 to 15 mm across parts of the Gippsland.
- With 110.4 mm for the month, Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse was the wettest place in Victoria this February.
- Port Fairy AWS had its highest total February rainfall on record and several sites had their highest total February rainfall for at least 20 years.
Close to average temperatures overall
- Both mean maximum and mean minimum temperatures were close to average overall.
- Mean maximum temperatures in February were close to average across most of Victoria.
- State-wide, the mean maximum temperature was just 0.21 °C below the 1961–1990 average for February.
- A strong cold front crossed the state on the 2nd bringing a very cold airmass in its wake; the lowest maximum and minimum temperatures in Victoria this month were recorded during this event, which were 0.5 °C at Falls Creek and -1.6 °C at Mount Hotham respectively, both on the 3rd.
- Mount Buller and Falls Creek had their coldest February day on record on the 3rd.
- A heatwave developed across Victoria between 15 and 17 February, with temperatures on the 17th more than 10 degrees above average across large parts of the state.
- Victoria's highest temperature this month, 43.2 °C, was recorded at Mildura Airport on 17 February.
- Mean minimum temperatures in February were close to average across most of Victoria apart from parts of the Mallee and Northern districts, where they were cooler than average.
- State-wide, the mean minimum temperature was 0.25 °C below the 1961-1990 February average.
Strong winds, snow and flooding
- The first snow this year fell in the Victorian Alps on the 2nd as temperatures plummeted below zero in a polar airmass that followed the passage of a strong cold front.
- Coastal flooding of streets and jetties due to storm surge and high tide was observed at Lakes Entrance on the 3rd.
- The strongest wind gust this February was 120 km/h at Bairnsdale Airport on the 17th and was due to thunderstorms that developed in the area ahead of an approaching cold front.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Extremes in February 2023 | |
---|---|
Hottest day | 43.2 °C at Mildura Airport on the 17th |
Warmest days on average | 32.7 °C at Mildura Airport |
Coolest days on average | 15.8 °C at Mount Baw Baw |
Coldest day | 0.5 °C at Falls Creek on the 3rd |
Coldest night | -1.6 °C at Mount Hotham on the 3rd |
Coolest nights on average | 6.8 °C at Falls Creek |
Warmest nights on average | 16.6 °C at Gabo Island Lighthouse |
Warmest night | 25.7 °C at Hopetoun Airport on the 17th |
Warmest on average overall | 23.9 °C at Mildura Airport |
Coolest on average overall | 11.4 °C at Falls Creek |
Wettest overall | 110.4 mm at Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse |
Wettest day | 60.0 mm at Cape Liptrap (Illawong) on the 4th |
Strongest wind gust | 120 km/h at Bairnsdale Airport on the 17th |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Maps | |||
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Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
Total rainfall |
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Mean daily maximum temperatures |
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Mean daily minimum temperatures |
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Record highest February total rainfall | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for February |
||
Port Fairy AWS | 66.0 | 65.4 | in 2005 | 28 | 29.2 |
Highest February total rainfall for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (mm) |
Most recent higher |
Average for February |
|||
Nullawarre | 90.4 | 138.4 | in 1990* | 39.4 | |
Terang | 81.8 | 85.2 | in 1990* | 37.3 | |
Cobden (Post Office) | 94.4 | 100.4 | in 2002 | 40.0 |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported
Record lowest February daily maximum temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for February |
|||
Mount Buller | 0.9 | on the 3rd | 1.9 | on the 3rd in 2005 | 37 | 17.1 |
Falls Creek | 0.5 | on the 3rd | 1.5 | on the 3rd in 2005 | 33 | 17.1 |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Summary statistics for February 2023 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
Mean for February 2023 |
Diff from average |
Highest for February 2023 |
Mean for February 2023 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for February 2023 |
Total for February 2023 |
Average for February |
Rank of February 2023 |
Fraction of February average |
|||
North Mallee (district 76) | ||||||||||||
Mildura Airport | 32.7 | +0.9 | 43.2 | 17th | 15.2 | -1.3 | 7.9 | 4th | 1.4 | 20.7 | low | 7% |
Ouyen (Post Office) | 31.7 | +0.1 | 42.3 | 17th | 14.1 | -1.2 | 7.8 | 4th | 2.1 | 23.2 | low | 9% |
Walpeup Research | 31.8 | +0.4 | 41.2 | 10th | 14.2 | -1.2 | 7.6 | 4th | 5.0 | 22.9 | average | 22% |
South Mallee (district 77) | ||||||||||||
Hopetoun Airport | 30.8 | -1.0 | 41.5 | 17th | 13.1 | -1.7 | 6.8 | 5th | 11.0 | 17.1 | average | 64% |
Swan Hill Aerodrome | 31.4 | -0.9 | 42.6 | 17th | 14.4 | -1.6 | 8.2 | 4th | 0.2 | 18.4 | v low | 1% |
North Wimmera (district 78) | ||||||||||||
Kellalac (Warracknabeal Airport) | 30.0 | 39.9 | 16th | 12.6 | 6.5 | 5th | 10.0 | |||||
Nhill Aerodrome | 29.2 | -1.1 | 39.4 | 16th | 12.4 | -1.0 | 7.8 | 14th | 10.2 | 15.2 | average | 67% |
South Wimmera (district 79) | ||||||||||||
Edenhope Airport | 27.0 | -1.5 | 38.7 | 16th | 12.1 | -0.9 | 6.8 | 4th | 25.8 | 17.6 | high | 147% |
Grampians (Mount William) | 18.2 | -1.9 | 30.2 | 10th | 9.1 | -0.4 | 1.0 | 4th | 17.2 | 33.8 | low | 51% |
Horsham Aerodrome | 28.6 | -1.6 | 39.0 | 16th | 11.7 | -0.8 | 6.6 | 5th | 14.8 | 20.3 | average | 73% |
Kanagulk | 27.2 | -1.4 | 38.7 | 16th | 11.9 | -0.8 | 7.0 | 2nd | 22.2 | 17.7 | high | 125% |
Longerenong | 29.6 | -0.4 | 40.5 | 10th | 11.5 | -1.7 | 5.2 | 5th | 14.4 | 23.2 | average | 62% |
Pyrenees (Ben Nevis) | 22.8 | -1.1 | 36.0 | 17th | 11.1 | -0.9 | 4.2 | 3rd | 26.0 | 31.8 | average | 82% |
Stawell Aerodrome | 27.2 | -1.2 | 38.1 | 10th | 12.3 | -1.3 | 7.6 | 2nd | 15.4 | 26.6 | average | 58% |
Lower North (district 80) | ||||||||||||
Charlton | 30.6 | -0.6 | 42.2 | 17th | 13.3 | -1.7 | 7.7 | 4th | 5.2 | 16.4 | average | 32% |
Echuca Aerodrome | 30.4 | -0.3 | 41.5 | 17th | 13.8 | -1.4 | 8.0 | 4th | 7.1 | 25.7 | average | 28% |
Kerang | 31.1 | -0.1 | 42.9 | 17th | 14.8 | -0.4 | 8.7 | 4th | 3.8 | 23.2 | low | 16% |
Kyabram | 30.1 | 0.0 | 41.7 | 17th | 14.1 | -0.8 | 7.9 | 4th | 4.4 | 26.4 | average | 17% |
Upper North (district 81) | ||||||||||||
Bendigo Airport | 29.2 | -0.4 | 41.0 | 17th | 12.9 | -1.5 | 6.6 | 5th | 6.4 | 28.4 | low | 23% |
Shepparton Airport | 30.3 | -0.7 | 40.9 | 17th | 14.4 | -0.7 | 7.9 | 4th | 11.2 | 33.2 | average | 34% |
Tatura Inst Sustainable Ag | 29.0 | -0.5 | 40.0 | 17th | 13.9 | -0.6 | 7.4 | 4th | 7.0 | 31.7 | average | 22% |
Yarrawonga | 31.5 | -0.1 | 40.8 | 17th | 14.3 | -1.4 | 8.3 | 4th | 4.8 | 41.0 | low | 12% |
Lower Northeast (district 82) | ||||||||||||
Benalla Airport | 30.1 | -0.7 | 39.1 | 17th | 13.6 | -1.7 | 6.6 | 4th | 8.5 | 37.6 | low | 23% |
Corryong Airport | 29.0 | -1.6 | 35.0 | 18th | 11.9 | -1.3 | 7.0 | 4th | 23.6 | 64.5 | low | 37% |
Dartmouth Reservoir | 27.7 | -1.3 | 34.0 | 17th | 13.2 | -0.5 | 8.0 | 4th | 37.8 | 55.6 | average | 68% |
Hunters Hill | 23.4 | -1.7 | 28.8 | 20th | 12.9 | -1.1 | 4.8 | 4th | 17.2 | 69.6 | low | 25% |
Rutherglen Research | 30.3 | -0.5 | 38.6 | 17th | 12.4 | -1.5 | 6.2 | 4th | 5.2 | 37.2 | low | 14% |
Strathbogie | 37.3 | 17th | 10.8 | -0.8 | 4.4 | 2nd | 17.2 | 43.3 | average | 40% | ||
Wangaratta Aero | 30.6 | -0.3 | 39.2 | 17th | 12.0 | -1.8 | 5.5 | 4th | 11.6 | 41.2 | low | 28% |
Upper Northeast (district 83) | ||||||||||||
Falls Creek | 16.1 | -1.0 | 22.5 | 20th | 6.8 | -1.7 | -1.4 | 4th | 64.6 | 91.5 | average | 71% |
Mount Buller | 16.4 | -0.7 | 23.3 | 17th | 8.1 | -0.7 | -1.2 | 3rd | 63.8 | 73.0 | average | 87% |
Omeo | 25.7 | +0.3 | 32.1 | 20th | 9.6 | -1.0 | 3.3 | 4th | 20.4 | 51.5 | low | 40% |
East Gippsland (district 84) | ||||||||||||
Combienbar AWS | 23.9 | -0.5 | 32.5 | 11th | 12.6 | -0.7 | 8.1 | 3rd | 12.6 | 79.2 | v low | 16% |
Gabo Island Lighthouse | 22.4 | +0.8 | 27.1 | 2nd | 16.6 | +0.3 | 11.6 | 4th | 52.8 | 67.5 | average | 78% |
Gelantipy | 22.0 | -1.0 | 29.0 | 17th | 10.9 | -0.6 | 5.5 | 4th | 20.4 | 66.5 | low | 31% |
Lakes Entrance (Eastern Beach Road) | 23.8 | +0.2 | 36.5 | 17th | 14.3 | -0.5 | 9.5 | 3rd | 30.2 | 51.7 | low | 58% |
Mallacoota | 23.7 | -0.3 | 31.6 | 17th | 15.3 | -0.5 | 9.2 | 4th | 41.4 | 62.2 | average | 67% |
Mount Nowa Nowa | 25.0 | +0.6 | 35.6 | 17th | 13.7 | -0.5 | 8.3 | 3rd | 17.0 | 60.3 | low | 28% |
Orbost | 25.8 | +0.4 | 36.2 | 17th | 14.2 | -0.4 | 9.5 | 15th | 13.2 | 49.4 | low | 27% |
West Gippsland (district 85) | ||||||||||||
Bairnsdale Airport | 26.3 | +0.8 | 38.6 | 17th | 12.7 | -0.2 | 7.4 | 15th | 13.6 | 44.8 | low | 30% |
Corner Inlet (Yanakie) | 23.8 | +0.2 | 38.9 | 17th | 14.1 | -0.2 | 8.8 | 2nd | 9.4 | 34.7 | low | 27% |
East Sale | 26.5 | +1.2 | 39.5 | 17th | 12.9 | -0.3 | 8.4 | 3rd | 11.6 | 41.1 | low | 28% |
East Sale Airport | 27.0 | 39.5 | 17th | 12.9 | 7.8 | 3rd | 10.2 | |||||
Morwell (Latrobe Valley Airport) | 27.3 | +0.7 | 39.5 | 17th | 12.6 | -0.3 | 5.6 | 14th | 23.6 | 42.1 | average | 56% |
Mount Baw Baw | 15.8 | -0.7 | 24.6 | 17th | 7.2 | -0.9 | -0.8 | 3rd | 62.8 | 94.8 | average | 66% |
Mount Moornapa | 25.4 | +0.8 | 36.9 | 17th | 13.0 | -0.4 | 7.5 | 3rd | 22.2 | 66.2 | low | 34% |
Nilma North (Warragul) | 25.5 | 39.0 | 17th | 12.9 | 5.8 | 14th | 39.8 | 47.9 | average | 83% | ||
Pound Creek | 24.6 | -0.4 | 38.8 | 17th | 13.3 | +0.3 | 5.8 | 15th | 37.0 | 37.2 | average | 99% |
Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse | 20.8 | +0.2 | 30.9 | 17th | 15.5 | +0.6 | 8.8 | 3rd | 110.4 | 47.1 | v high | 234% |
Yarram Airport | 25.8 | +1.1 | 40.5 | 17th | 11.9 | -1.1 | 7.0 | 2nd | 11.0 | 43.2 | v low | 25% |
East Central (district 86) | ||||||||||||
Cerberus | 24.3 | -0.7 | 39.4 | 17th | 13.8 | -0.5 | 9.7 | 2nd | 33.0 | 35.8 | average | 92% |
Coldstream | 26.4 | -1.3 | 39.7 | 17th | 10.8 | -1.1 | 5.7 | 14th | 33.4 | 48.7 | average | 69% |
Essendon Airport | 25.9 | 0.0 | 41.3 | 17th | 14.5 | +0.4 | 10.2 | 3rd | 17.6 | 43.6 | average | 40% |
Ferny Creek | 21.9 | -1.8 | 35.8 | 17th | 12.5 | -0.6 | 6.3 | 3rd | 55.8 | 66.3 | average | 84% |
Frankston (Ballam Park) | 25.0 | 39.1 | 17th | 14.7 | 10.9 | 14th | 24.8 | |||||
Melbourne (Olympic Park) | 25.0 | 40.5 | 17th | 15.8 | 11.4 | 3rd | 23.6 | 24.5 | average | 96% | ||
Melbourne Airport | 25.9 | -0.7 | 41.3 | 17th | 13.7 | -0.4 | 8.9 | 3rd | 16.8 | 39.6 | average | 42% |
Moorabbin Airport | 25.2 | -0.8 | 41.4 | 17th | 15.0 | +0.6 | 9.7 | 14th | 27.4 | 43.6 | average | 63% |
Rhyll | 24.3 | -0.1 | 37.2 | 17th | 15.8 | -0.1 | 11.4 | 4th | 28.2 | 38.5 | average | 73% |
Scoresby Research Institute | 26.3 | -0.2 | 39.9 | 17th | 13.7 | -0.2 | 8.8 | 14th | 29.8 | 51.7 | average | 58% |
Viewbank | 26.6 | -0.9 | 41.4 | 17th | 13.8 | -0.7 | 9.9 | 15th | 40.0 | 43.6 | average | 92% |
West Central (district 87) | ||||||||||||
Avalon Airport | 25.6 | -0.5 | 40.8 | 17th | 13.7 | -0.7 | 8.7 | 15th | 8.4 | 31.1 | low | 27% |
Breakwater (Geelong Racecourse) | 24.9 | -0.5 | 40.3 | 17th | 14.1 | -0.6 | 9.6 | 3rd | 15.8 | 29.8 | average | 53% |
Laverton RAAF | 25.5 | 0.0 | 42.0 | 17th | 14.7 | +0.4 | 10.0 | 3rd | 17.0 | 43.8 | average | 39% |
Point Cook RAAF | 25.0 | 41.8 | 17th | 14.9 | 10.2 | 3rd | 20.8 | |||||
She Oaks | 24.8 | -0.6 | 38.5 | 17th | 12.1 | -0.6 | 5.8 | 14th | 32.0 | 37.3 | average | 86% |
North Central (district 88) | ||||||||||||
Eildon Fire Tower | 25.7 | -0.9 | 35.9 | 17th | 12.5 | -1.2 | 6.0 | 3rd | 23.8 | 38.2 | average | 62% |
Lake Eildon | 28.7 | -0.3 | 38.2 | 17th | 12.3 | -0.5 | 7.5 | 13th | 40.0 | 42.0 | average | 95% |
Mangalore Airport | 29.2 | -0.1 | 41.2 | 17th | 13.2 | -1.1 | 6.5 | 4th | 11.8 | 33.8 | average | 35% |
Maryborough | 27.8 | -0.9 | 40.0 | 17th | 12.9 | -0.3 | 7.2 | 5th | 11.0 | 31.7 | average | 35% |
Puckapunyal Lyon Hill (Defence) | 28.4 | 40.9 | 17th | 14.2 | 7.1 | 3rd | 9.0 | |||||
Puckapunyal West (Defence) | 27.8 | 40.5 | 17th | 13.2 | 7.1 | 3rd | 8.0 | |||||
Redesdale | 29.2 | +0.1 | 41.4 | 17th | 11.4 | -1.8 | 5.8 | 5th | 10.0 | 35.7 | average | 28% |
Wallan (Kilmore Gap) | 24.1 | -0.6 | 37.8 | 17th | 12.0 | -0.6 | 5.9 | 3rd | 18.6 | 43.9 | average | 42% |
Western Plains (district 89) | ||||||||||||
Ararat Prison | 26.4 | -0.7 | 38.2 | 17th | 11.2 | -0.1 | 6.6 | 22nd | 13.4 | 30.3 | average | 44% |
Ballarat Aerodrome | 24.8 | -0.3 | 38.5 | 17th | 11.5 | 0.0 | 6.5 | 2nd | 21.4 | 42.6 | average | 50% |
Westmere | 25.7 | -1.4 | 37.1 | 16th | 11.5 | -0.1 | 7.2 | 14th | 38.4 | 19.5 | high | 197% |
West Coast (district 90) | ||||||||||||
Aireys Inlet | 23.4 | +0.3 | 37.0 | 17th | 14.2 | -0.5 | 8.5 | 3rd | 23.4 | 32.1 | average | 73% |
Cape Nelson Lighthouse | 21.3 | +0.1 | 37.0 | 24th | 15.0 | -0.1 | 10.2 | 3rd | 39.0 | 26.2 | high | 149% |
Cape Otway Lighthouse | 20.7 | -0.8 | 34.4 | 24th | 14.8 | +0.8 | 8.5 | 3rd | 87.6 | 41.6 | v high | 211% |
Casterton | 25.3 | -1.8 | 38.1 | 16th | 11.6 | -0.8 | 6.5 | 2nd | 68.0 | 31.2 | v high | 218% |
Colac (Mount Gellibrand) | 24.6 | -0.5 | 36.9 | 16th | 12.5 | -0.4 | 6.8 | 4th | 44.6 | 27.4 | high | 163% |
Dartmoor | 24.8 | -1.3 | 38.5 | 24th | 12.4 | -0.2 | 7.5 | 14th | 66.8 | 28.7 | v high | 233% |
Hamilton Airport | 25.2 | -1.5 | 37.0 | 16th | 11.6 | +0.2 | 6.3 | 3rd | 51.6 | 24.2 | high | 213% |
Mortlake Racecourse | 25.2 | -1.1 | 37.2 | 16th | 11.1 | -0.5 | 4.8 | 14th | 59.4 | 32.1 | high | 185% |
Port Fairy AWS | 22.7 | 0.0 | 36.4 | 24th | 14.3 | -0.2 | 8.6 | 3rd | 66.0 | 29.2 | highest | 226% |
Portland (Cashmore Airport) | 22.0 | -0.5 | 36.2 | 24th | 12.6 | -0.2 | 6.5 | 14th | 48.0 | 29.0 | high | 166% |
Warrnambool Airport NDB | 23.2 | -1.4 | 35.8 | 24th | 12.1 | -0.3 | 7.2 | 22nd | 70.6 | 31.7 | v high | 223% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the third working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Victoria using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 8 am on Thursday 2 March 2023. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence