Greater Melbourne in April 2023

Rainfall

Temperature

  • Both mean maximum and mean minimum temperatures were equal to average or within 1 °C of average for the month.
  • The coldest morning at most sites was on the 30th. The minimum temperature of 5.0 °C at Melbourne (Olympic Park) on the 30th was the lowest April daily minimum temperature for the city since 2009, when 2.9 °C was recorded at the previous city site (Melbourne Regional Office).

Melbourne (Olympic Park)

  • Total rainfall for Melbourne (Olympic Park) was 108.6 mm, which is 165% of the long-term average of 65.7 mm.
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Melbourne (Olympic Park) was 20.2 °C.
  • The warmest day was 26.3 °C on the 6th, and the coolest day was on the 10th when the temperature reached 15.2 °C.
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Melbourne (Olympic Park) was 11.9 °C.
  • The coldest morning was 5.0 °C on the 30th, and the warmest morning was on the 28th when the minimum temperature was 16.3 °C.

Extremes in April 2023
Hottest day 28.4 °C at Viewbank on the 4th
Warmest days on average 20.8 °C at Viewbank
Coolest days on average 16.3 °C at Wallan (Kilmore Gap)
Coldest day 10.3 °C at Wallan (Kilmore Gap) on the 10th
Coldest night 1.4 °C at Viewbank on the 30th
Coolest nights on average 8.0 °C at Coldstream
Warmest nights on average 11.9 °C at Melbourne (Olympic Park)
Warmest night 17.0 °C at Moorabbin Airport on the 27th
Warmest on average overall 16.1 °C at Melbourne (Olympic Park)
Coolest on average overall 12.8 °C at Wallan (Kilmore Gap)
Wettest overall 149.6 mm at Ferny Creek
Wettest day 60.0 mm at Toolangi (Mount St Leonard DPI) on the 11th
Strongest wind gust 91 km/h at Melbourne Airport on the 15th

Record highest April daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Burnside 32.0 on the 16th 29.0 on the 4th in 2020 21



Highest April total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
higher
Average for
April
Yan Yean 109.2 144.2 in 2001 56.4



Summary statistics for April 2023
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
April
2023
Diff
from
average
Highest for
April
2023
Mean for
April
2023
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
April
2023
Total for
April
2023
Average
for
April
Rank of
April
2023
Fraction of
April
average
Cerberus 20.0 +0.1 25.3 26th 10.3 +0.2 2.5 30th 74.4 61.5 average 121%
Coldstream 20.4 -0.3 27.3 4th 8.0 +0.9 1.8 2nd 113.8 64.5 high 176%
Essendon Airport 20.4 +0.2 26.8 4th 10.8 +0.7 2.5 30th 88.6 55.0 high 161%
Ferny Creek 16.7 -0.2 22.8 4th 9.9 -0.1 5.4 29th 149.6 119.7 high 125%
Frankston (Ballam Park) 20.0   26.5 6th 11.1   4.4 30th 86.0
Laverton RAAF 20.4 +0.1 26.5 6th 11.2 +1.2 2.9 30th 62.0 45.4 high 137%
Melbourne (Olympic Park) 20.2   26.3 6th 11.9   5.0 30th 108.6 65.7 high 165%
Melbourne Airport 20.3 -0.1 27.9 4th 10.4 +0.2 3.6 30th 59.2 44.9 high 132%
Moorabbin Airport 20.3 0.0 27.2 6th 11.2 +0.6 3.9 30th 98.4 63.0 high 156%
Scoresby Research Institute 20.1 0.0 27.4 4th 10.1 0.0 2.1 30th 110.2 69.6 high 158%
Viewbank 20.8 -0.5 28.4 4th 10.2 0.0 1.4 30th 118.8 64.4 high 184%
Wallan (Kilmore Gap) 16.3 -0.8 23.7 4th 9.2 +0.2 4.9 30th 81.4 57.7 average 141%

Daily maximum temperatures for April 2023
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930
Cerberus16.417.921.624.617.624.618.817.917.016.319.219.321.323.020.717.020.223.617.318.818.617.819.824.825.325.321.121.315.416.6
Coldstream17.520.625.227.318.825.821.418.415.114.720.318.222.724.721.415.819.321.816.818.417.420.920.724.125.024.121.622.315.616.5
Essendon Airport15.919.124.426.818.425.919.819.216.215.219.518.722.325.419.917.621.022.917.917.918.520.319.724.725.624.322.421.415.916.4
Ferny Creek12.617.620.422.820.022.116.613.411.912.415.414.117.820.918.111.815.418.113.714.913.817.416.920.621.120.018.717.312.312.6
Frankston (Ballam Park)15.118.823.424.417.626.520.117.616.615.619.018.721.724.021.017.719.322.816.917.218.619.724.425.124.321.620.115.717.0
Laverton RAAF17.018.921.224.119.226.519.519.215.816.219.420.221.223.020.017.721.323.617.818.118.220.319.525.926.024.922.021.716.316.7
Melbourne (Olympic Park)16.418.322.621.718.426.319.918.015.515.219.119.322.825.421.217.220.722.817.518.519.019.219.024.925.924.622.621.615.916.3
Melbourne Airport15.919.425.827.918.624.618.817.115.215.519.419.022.225.419.417.719.923.017.817.717.920.819.225.025.124.321.521.716.016.4
Moorabbin Airport16.618.322.421.618.427.220.118.216.516.118.819.822.424.822.017.419.523.117.218.319.019.220.424.825.224.723.321.715.716.2
Scoresby Research Institute16.420.724.627.418.525.519.518.016.315.420.717.922.124.421.516.518.722.216.918.917.719.720.324.423.621.921.815.516.6
Viewbank16.320.125.728.418.927.119.917.914.914.620.220.422.925.121.016.920.422.717.218.819.220.721.124.725.624.722.122.816.617.3
Wallan (Kilmore Gap)12.117.221.423.717.519.515.112.911.410.317.011.717.720.315.713.115.617.713.915.014.619.416.020.120.920.017.218.412.512.4
Values are the maximum temperature, usually in the 24 hours from 9 am on the day indicated,
and typically occurred in the afternoon of that day.
Temperatures coloured according to their difference
from the long-term average for the period
-10.0 -9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 +1.0 +2.0 +3.0 +4.0 +5.0 +6.0 +7.0 +8.0 +9.0 +10.0 °C Grey outline marks highest
and lowest for the period

Daily minimum temperatures for April 2023
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930
Cerberus11.38.75.39.210.210.314.313.710.510.76.812.07.19.912.612.29.612.813.66.610.814.613.48.09.98.012.914.46.12.5
Coldstream8.61.83.96.19.410.315.012.99.39.28.87.37.47.110.011.54.57.68.72.56.78.810.14.66.85.111.416.47.31.9
Essendon Airport9.46.77.311.314.512.015.712.89.99.210.811.811.39.613.511.58.213.313.55.110.111.814.08.211.29.216.215.77.42.5
Ferny Creek7.16.68.615.311.310.513.510.46.46.87.69.69.810.114.48.85.710.69.85.89.312.010.010.913.613.315.312.95.46.5
Frankston (Ballam Park)8.87.68.511.111.812.415.113.69.810.08.812.010.411.312.011.78.413.613.97.911.414.012.610.412.511.015.715.28.34.4
Laverton RAAF9.910.06.811.614.712.915.613.110.29.711.412.011.59.714.511.78.513.414.26.49.713.514.18.611.79.915.615.85.62.9
Melbourne (Olympic Park)11.38.78.812.013.813.416.113.710.510.111.912.611.210.813.812.18.713.414.47.811.314.614.811.012.712.016.016.39.05.0
Melbourne Airport8.66.97.49.112.711.214.212.69.68.910.311.312.49.512.511.17.912.512.95.48.711.213.37.613.811.214.314.86.03.6
Moorabbin Airport9.17.37.611.612.912.414.514.111.111.28.89.49.59.112.412.49.513.213.77.511.614.713.410.112.89.717.016.38.73.9
Scoresby Research Institute8.75.16.910.114.111.514.812.99.510.18.811.57.88.412.011.87.213.012.85.89.614.211.18.916.66.32.1
Viewbank9.75.66.49.612.813.915.412.99.59.610.310.79.89.812.911.45.911.312.25.19.813.012.99.49.79.113.516.06.71.4
Wallan (Kilmore Gap)6.55.37.913.411.310.311.49.76.36.37.58.59.19.711.48.46.59.89.76.39.611.010.49.812.411.612.511.65.64.9
Values are the minimum temperature, usually in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated,
and typically occurred that morning.
Temperatures coloured according to their difference
from the long-term average for the period
-10.0 -9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 +1.0 +2.0 +3.0 +4.0 +5.0 +6.0 +7.0 +8.0 +9.0 +10.0 °C Grey outline marks highest
and lowest for the period

Daily rainfall for April 2023
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930
Bonbeach (Carrum (Patterson River Countr 1.5 - - - - - - - 19.5 - - 7.5 - - - 43.2
Burnside - - - - - -
4.5 1.0 10.0 - 8.5 - - - 32.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.0 -
Cape Schanck - - - - - - 7.4 8.4 5.6 1.2 - 5.4 - - - 31.0 - - 4.4 - - - - - - - - 5.0 5.0 5.4
Cerberus 1.6 0.2 - 0.2 - - 3.2 11.6 5.6 1.4 0.2 5.4 1.2 - 0.2 27.4 1.2 0.2 1.2 - - - 1.0 0.2 0.2 - 0.2 4.8 5.6 1.6
Cheltenham Kingston Centre 0.1 - - - - - 1.2 8.6 3.4 0.1 - 4.0 0.6 - - 34.5 0.8 - 0.5 - - - - - - - - - 6.2 -
Coldstream 1.0 - - - - - 6.0 15.4 12.2 1.8 0.4 6.4 2.0 - - 49.6 7.0 - 2.6 - - - - - - - - 0.4 8.8 0.2
Eltham - 3.6 - - - - 4.2 10.8 9.4 - 4.8 5.8 0.2 - - 45.6 2.6 - - - - - - - - - - 0.2

Essendon Airport 3.4 1.6 - - - - 6.4 11.6 0.6 2.4 4.8 7.6 9.4 - - 32.4 1.0 0.2 1.0 - - - - 0.2 - - - - 6.0 -
Ferny Creek 5.8 - - 0.2 - - 6.2 11.4 31.6 6.2 1.2 5.8 2.0 0.4 - 56.6 6.0 0.2 4.6 - 0.2 - - - - - - 2.6 8.6 -
Frankston (Ballam Park) 1.8 0.2 0.2 - - - 2.4 7.8 11.4 0.6 0.4 5.4 0.6 0.2
35.6 2.2 - 1.6 0.8 -
- 0.2 - - - 2.4 11.4 0.8
Greenvale Reservoir 3.6 1.6 - - - - 5.2 4.2 1.6 0.2 2.0 2.6 1.8 0.2 - 30.2 1.2 - 0.4 - - - - - - - - 0.6 4.4 -
Hesket (Straws Lane) 6.2 - - - - - 4.0 17.8 4.4 5.2 4.2 11.2 0.6 0.2 - 26.2 0.8 - 1.6 0.2 - - 0.2 - 0.2 - 0.4 4.0 5.2 0.2
Kinglake West 9.8 - - - - - 3.2 16.8 28.6 7.4 3.8 2.8 - - 43.2 12.4 - 1.2 - - - - - - - - 4.4 3.0
Kinglake West (Wallaby Creek) 8.2 - 0.2 - - 0.2 2.2 12.8 4.8 20.4 9.2 2.2 5.2 - 0.2 35.0 7.6 - 1.2 0.2 - - - - 0.2 0.2 - 4.4 3.2 0.2
Koo Wee Rup 2.0 - - - - - - 4.8 3.6 0.8 0.4 4.2

















Lancefield - 10.0 - - - - 7.8 - - - 1.8 - - - - 29.0 - - - - - - - - - - 4.2 2.0 2.2 -
Laverton RAAF 1.0 0.2 - 0.2 - - 4.8 1.8 0.2 0.8 1.2 6.6 6.6 0.2 - 32.6 2.2 - - - - - - 0.2 - - - 0.8 2.6 -
Macedon Forestry - -

11.0 -
- -

38.4

















Melbourne (Olympic Park) 4.6 0.2 - - - - 4.4 11.2 7.8 14.8 6.0 7.0 4.4 - - 38.4 2.0 - 1.2 - - - - - - - - 1.2 5.2 0.2
Melbourne Airport 2.6 0.4 - - - - 5.4 3.2 0.6 0.4 0.8 3.6 2.0 - 0.2 33.0 1.0 - 1.0 - - - - 0.2 - - - - 4.8 -
Melbourne Botanical Gardens 5.0 0.4 - -

























Mitcham 2.0 - - - - - 4.6 19.0 6.6 -
15.0 1.6 - - 6.2 - 0.2 3.2 - - - - - - - - 0.4 6.8 -
Monbulk (Spring Road) 2.8 - - - - - 8.0 6.6 24.4 3.4 1.4 7.0 1.6 - - 43.6 4.0 - 3.3 0.4 - - - - - - - 5.0 0.4
Moorabbin Airport 0.8 - - - - - 3.0 11.2 9.6 1.8 0.6 6.2 0.2 - 0.2 46.6 2.6 - 2.2 - 0.2 - - - - - - 1.8 11.2 0.2
Mornington - - 1.8 0.2 2.0 - 18.4 5.1 0.7 - - - 34.0 0.1 2.0 0.2 - - - 0.1 - - - 6.3 - -
Mount Waverley (Riversdale Golf Club) 1.2 - - - - - 4.2 13.2 5.8 5.8 3.0 - 6.0 - - 44.0 17.6 - 2.1










Newham (Cobaw) 1.6 - - - - - 8.4 20.2 2.0 - - 12.0 0.4 - - 30.2 0.4












Oakleigh (Metropolitan Golf Club) - - - - - - 5.0 19.4 4.0 6.1 - 5.4 - - - - 48.9 - 1.4 - - - - - - - - 2.0 8.0
Preston Reservoir 5.0 - - - - - 6.4 9.4 1.4 10.2 5.2 4.2 7.8 - 0.2 36.6 1.0 - 1.6 - - - - - - - - 0.2 6.2 -
Romsey 8.4 0.2 - - - 4.8 14.0 4.0 1.8 1.6 7.6 1.0 0.2 - 27.4













Rosebud (Country Club) 2.0 - 0.6 - - - 1.2 12.0 6.5 1.0 7.0 - 1.4 29.0 3.4 - - 8.8 4.2







Scoresby Research Institute 3.6 - - - - - 3.4 12.6 11.2 2.6 0.2 3.6 1.0 0.2 - 54.8 2.8 - 2.8 0.2 - - - -


0.8 9.8 0.6
Springvale Necropolis 4.0 - - - - - 35.0 - - - 96.0












Toolangi (Mount St Leonard DPI) - - - - - - - - - - 60.0 - - - 75.4 - - - - 3.6





Toorourrong Reservoir (Toorourrong) 4.2 0.2 0.2 - - - 1.6 11.2 2.6 9.6 7.6 1.4 1.6 0.2 - 48.8 3.6 - 1.6 - - - - - - 0.2 - 2.4 8.4 0.2
Upper Plenty 7.2 - - - - - 4.4 10.8 4.8 6.0 4.2 4.0 0.4 - - 40.6 1.4 - 0.4 - - - - - - - - 2.0 6.4
Viewbank 3.6 - - - - - 4.4 16.2 9.6 21.2 5.8 6.2 0.2 0.2 - 41.6 2.6 0.2 1.4 - - - - - - - - 0.2 5.4 -
Wallan 7.6 - - - - - 2.6 5.0 1.6 2.6 - 5.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.8 5.6
Wallan (Kilmore Gap) 9.0 0.2 - 0.2 - - 3.0 7.6 2.2 1.2 2.4 4.0 1.0 0.4 - 40.6 0.6 - - - - - - 0.4 - - - 3.6 5.0 -
Warburton (O'Shannassy Reservoir (Quarte

- - - -























Willowmavin (Avalon Station) 6.0 - 0.2 0.2 - - 4.6 11.0 1.8 - 0.2 11.2 3.2 0.2 0.2 33.0 - - 0.8 - 0.2 - 0.2 0.4 0.2 - 0.6 5.0 1.0 -
Woodend 5.0 0.2 - - - - 5.8 17.2 2.4 3.4 2.0 13.0 0.3 - - 30.0 0.4 - 1.0 - - - - - - - 1.8 4.8 5.0 0.2
Yan Yean 3.2 - - - - - 4.8 11.6 1.8 12.4 7.8 1.8 3.2 - - 45.6 7.4 - 1.0 0.4 - - - - - - - 0.6 7.6 -
Yarra River @ Warrandyte














5.0













Most values are the precipitation in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated. Days marked with → are part of a longer accumulation, which is shown on the final day.
Values over 100 mm have been rounded to the nearest whole millimetre.
Days marked with - have a rainfall report of zero; days left blank have no rainfall report (which often indicates no rain fell).
Rainfalls coloured
according to the amount
0 1.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 25.0 50.0 100 150 200 300 400 600 millimetres

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Greater Melbourne using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.

This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Greater Melbourne “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to represent a socio-economic definition of each capital city. This means the greater capital city boundary includes people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the capital city, but live in the small towns and rural areas surrounding the capital city. It does not define the built up edge of the capital city.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 8 pm on Monday 1 May 2023. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.


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