Greater Melbourne in May 2023

Rainfall

  • May rainfall totals were above average for most suburbs of Greater Melbourne.
  • Rainfall totals ranged from 103% of average at Wallan (Kilmore Gap) to 159% of average at Viewbank.
  • Several surburbs across Greater Melburne had their highest total May rainfall for at least 20 years.

Temperature

  • Mean maximum temperatures were below average across Greater Melbourne.
  • Mean minimum temperatures varied from 1.2 °C below average at Wallan (Kilmore Gap) to 0.3 °C above average at Essendon Airport.
  • The minimum temperature of 5.7 °C at Wallan (Kilmore Gap) on the 7th was the equal lowest May mean daily minimum temperature on record (previously in 2006).

Melbourne (Olympic Park)

  • Total rainfall for Melbourne (Olympic Park) was 77.8 mm, which is 153% of the long-term average of 50.8 mm.
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Melbourne (Olympic Park) was 16.4 °C. The warmest day was 22.1 °C on the 15th, and the coolest day was on the 7th when the temperature reached 13.4 °C.
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Melbourne (Olympic Park) was 9.0 °C. The coldest morning was 4.7 °C on the 17th, and the warmest morning was on the 31st when the minimum temperature was 14.0 °C.

    • Extremes in May 2023
      Hottest day 22.1 °C at Melbourne (Olympic Park) on the 15th
      Warmest days on average 16.5 °C at Laverton RAAF
      16.5 °C at Moorabbin Airport
      Coolest days on average 11.7 °C at Ferny Creek
      Coldest day 7.7 °C at Wallan (Kilmore Gap) on the 7th
      Coldest night -1.7 °C at Coldstream on the 17th
      Coolest nights on average 5.5 °C at Coldstream
      Warmest nights on average 9.1 °C at Frankston (Ballam Park)
      Warmest night 14.0 °C at Melbourne (Olympic Park) on the 31st
      Warmest on average overall 12.7 °C at Melbourne (Olympic Park)
      12.7 °C at Moorabbin Airport
      Coolest on average overall 8.8 °C at Wallan (Kilmore Gap)
      Wettest overall 156.2 mm at Ferny Creek
      Wettest day 26.0 mm at Rosebud (Country Club) on the 20th
      Strongest wind gust 115 km/h at Frankston Beach on the 3rd

      Highest May total rainfall for at least 20 years
      Observed
      (mm)
      Most recent
      higher
      Average for
      May
      Melbourne Botanical Gardens 88.4 107.6 in 1981* 59.8
      Eltham 91.0 109.2 in 1987* 65.5
      Viewbank 88.0 144.0 in 2000 55.2

      * note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported




      Record lowest May mean daily minimum temperature
      New record
      (°C)
      Old
      record
      Years of
      record
      Average for
      May
      Wallan (Kilmore Gap) 5.7 = 5.7 in 2006 29 6.9



      Summary statistics for May 2023
      Maximum temperatures
      (°C)
      Minimum temperatures
      (°C)
      Rainfall
      (millimetres)
      Mean for
      May
      2023
      Diff
      from
      average
      Highest for
      May
      2023
      Mean for
      May
      2023
      Diff
      from
      average
      Lowest for
      May
      2023
      Total for
      May
      2023
      Average
      for
      May
      Rank of
      May
      2023
      Fraction of
      May
      average
      Cerberus 16.1 -0.6 21.7 15th 8.6 +0.2 3.3 1st 95.8 69.9 high 137%
      Coldstream 15.5 -1.2 20.2 15th 5.5 -0.1 -1.7 17th 89.0 68.9 high 129%
      Essendon Airport 16.0 -0.4 21.4 15th 8.2 +0.3 3.8 17th 60.2 48.8 high 123%
      Ferny Creek 11.7 -1.2 17.4 15th 6.6 -1.2 2.7 7th 156.2 129.1 average 121%
      Frankston (Ballam Park) 15.8   21.4 15th 9.1   4.4 7th 85.6
      Laverton RAAF 16.5 -0.4 22.0 15th 7.8 0.0 3.1 17th 47.6 45.7 average 104%
      Melbourne (Olympic Park) 16.4   22.1 15th 9.0   4.7 17th 77.8 50.8 v high 153%
      Melbourne Airport 16.1 -0.6 21.4 15th 7.4 -0.9 2.2 17th 42.8 40.2 average 106%
      Moorabbin Airport 16.5 -0.5 22.0 15th 8.9 +0.2 3.1 17th 91.8 68.5 high 134%
      Scoresby Research Institute 15.9 -0.5 21.1 15th 7.8 -0.5 2.7 18th 101.2 86.4 average 117%
      Viewbank 16.0 -1.2 20.8 14th 7.4 -0.5 1.2 17th 88.0 55.2 v high 159%
      Wallan (Kilmore Gap) 11.8 -1.1 16.4 2nd 5.7 -1.2 2.1 7th 61.0 59.2 average 103%

      Daily maximum temperatures for May 2023
      12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
      Cerberus18.319.015.116.917.814.213.515.816.115.718.117.417.319.721.714.515.114.913.514.214.714.615.216.015.413.715.614.915.617.417.1
      Coldstream17.419.415.216.716.711.613.213.713.515.317.518.315.720.020.213.114.313.814.813.314.715.215.715.314.613.214.114.415.417.717.1
      Essendon Airport18.120.415.616.016.911.512.114.815.314.717.618.216.820.221.413.214.413.915.114.714.815.916.415.514.913.715.616.116.418.517.4
      Ferny Creek13.915.110.112.312.79.39.69.310.510.513.914.414.116.317.49.49.810.29.610.010.811.912.011.311.09.210.49.711.713.613.1
      Frankston (Ballam Park)16.918.515.016.517.113.913.615.116.415.218.017.017.219.821.414.614.614.514.014.314.614.814.315.714.713.315.215.115.817.216.5
      Laverton RAAF18.820.715.717.018.013.112.714.916.915.519.218.216.219.422.013.714.114.015.815.514.916.416.316.615.014.515.416.216.919.117.7
      Melbourne (Olympic Park)18.120.315.715.617.913.513.415.216.515.318.418.416.820.722.113.714.813.714.615.014.916.416.815.915.014.415.816.517.018.717.7
      Melbourne Airport17.920.115.015.517.212.012.214.916.414.918.118.216.620.621.413.113.115.914.814.216.216.216.114.313.815.516.416.818.417.0
      Moorabbin Airport17.618.915.616.218.314.114.314.916.715.018.417.717.220.622.014.214.614.715.115.815.616.516.715.214.015.815.816.618.618.6
      Scoresby Research Institute17.420.115.616.916.712.412.913.914.514.417.918.017.820.221.113.714.514.015.114.514.615.316.115.714.914.015.314.616.517.416.7
      Viewbank17.720.115.416.017.612.012.914.315.414.018.317.818.020.820.712.914.613.514.815.314.316.316.115.914.613.515.415.216.817.716.6
      Wallan (Kilmore Gap)14.316.410.812.012.28.97.711.010.910.213.215.713.416.015.710.59.910.013.110.910.313.411.710.79.69.610.212.311.812.911.8
      Values are the maximum temperature, usually in the 24 hours from 9 am on the day indicated,
      and typically occurred in the afternoon of that day.
      Temperatures coloured according to their difference
      from the long-term average for the period
      -10.0 -9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 +1.0 +2.0 +3.0 +4.0 +5.0 +6.0 +7.0 +8.0 +9.0 +10.0 °C Grey outline marks highest
      and lowest for the period

      Daily minimum temperatures for May 2023
      12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
      Cerberus3.310.411.18.210.19.56.48.611.210.47.55.18.54.25.011.54.84.37.28.49.49.212.08.211.97.09.410.79.910.113.3
      Coldstream3.75.810.36.79.09.34.63.38.26.22.91.93.62.02.84.3-1.7-0.40.54.78.44.75.55.910.90.24.99.56.311.813.5
      Essendon Airport6.99.210.28.68.89.35.46.39.29.85.29.58.04.710.59.43.85.75.67.29.27.57.87.410.45.88.310.38.611.313.4
      Ferny Creek8.18.56.26.87.15.92.74.47.27.85.18.78.08.59.58.65.04.74.75.25.55.76.76.68.43.85.26.16.67.59.6
      Frankston (Ballam Park)8.310.410.98.010.59.44.46.610.49.97.08.68.07.08.110.44.67.39.29.310.611.68.111.56.49.110.010.512.113.3
      Laverton RAAF4.18.99.87.08.99.55.66.510.410.27.95.86.45.78.48.33.15.74.87.08.75.87.37.810.94.28.710.69.011.413.8
      Melbourne (Olympic Park)7.311.311.28.110.49.86.67.410.011.26.87.79.37.08.210.54.75.85.88.79.27.710.29.610.87.69.810.910.012.714.0
      Melbourne Airport5.39.89.57.78.08.84.86.28.69.34.77.76.85.29.49.42.24.64.56.59.16.25.26.39.35.17.69.57.810.412.9
      Moorabbin Airport5.69.810.69.710.79.86.28.510.610.37.09.15.75.910.011.73.14.06.28.89.48.110.78.212.08.49.510.610.212.513.7
      Scoresby Research Institute4.810.88.57.79.59.45.05.89.49.15.96.16.55.99.38.92.74.67.38.56.87.98.511.53.06.99.59.211.413.5
      Viewbank5.29.39.75.68.28.85.86.58.610.36.65.27.24.96.19.11.22.23.47.28.55.57.87.011.04.97.410.39.611.713.7
      Wallan (Kilmore Gap)6.47.16.66.24.55.72.13.15.67.25.87.38.08.48.76.62.33.54.94.65.15.75.94.45.13.35.16.04.96.29.4
      Values are the minimum temperature, usually in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated,
      and typically occurred that morning.
      Temperatures coloured according to their difference
      from the long-term average for the period
      -10.0 -9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 +1.0 +2.0 +3.0 +4.0 +5.0 +6.0 +7.0 +8.0 +9.0 +10.0 °C Grey outline marks highest
      and lowest for the period

      Daily rainfall for May 2023
      12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
      Bonbeach (Carrum (Patterson River Countr - - 9.5 - - 21.0 - - 8.0 7.0 - - - - - - - - - - 10.0 - - - - 8.0 - - 10.0 - -
      Burnside - - 3.0 3.0 - 10.5 7.0 3.0 - - - - - - - 3.0 - - - 2.0 - - - - - 3.0 - 7.0 6.0 - -
      Cape Schanck - - 10.6 4.6 - 15.2 8.2 - 2.6 1.4 - - - - - 4.4 - - 4.0 - - 6.0 - - - - 2.2 9.4 - - -
      Cerberus 0.2 0.2 16.4 1.8 - 21.8 2.2 1.0 4.4 1.6 2.0 0.2 - 0.2 - 1.6 0.6 - 0.4 19.6 5.0 - - - - 10.4 1.2 1.4 2.4 0.8 0.4
      Cheltenham Kingston Centre - - 7.4 - - 12.2 11.8 2.8 4.4 6.2 0.2 - - - - 3.0 3.0 - - 1.4 4.0 0.1 - - - 3.2 0.2 5.8 0.8 - -
      Coldstream - 0.2 4.0 3.6 - 8.2 9.0 3.2 14.6 5.0 0.2 - - 0.2 - - 0.6 - 0.2 2.8 12.4 - - - - 7.2 1.4 7.0 9.2 - -
      Eltham - 0.4 3.4 4.2 - 10.2 20.8 5.2 3.8 7.0 1.8 - - - - 4.8 - - 4.2 4.2 0.8 - - - 6.0 0.8 7.8 5.6 - -
      Essendon Airport - 0.4 3.4 1.8 - 15.4 9.8 5.2 0.4 1.0 - - - - - 3.2 1.6 - - 1.8 1.6 0.2 - - - 4.2 0.2 5.2 4.8 - -
      Ferny Creek - - 16.8 2.8 0.2 19.0 6.8 2.4 22.0 9.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 - 0.2 1.6 6.0 - 0.4 5.2 22.2 - 0.2 - - 9.8 7.0 9.6 12.6 0.8 1.0
      Frankston (Ballam Park) - - 9.0 2.6 - 23.4 9.2 0.6 7.8 1.8 - - - - - - 0.4 - 1.0 3.2 8.8 - - - - 10.4 0.2 4.6 2.6 - -
      Greenvale Reservoir - - 3.4 1.8 - 11.6 5.6 3.0 0.2 0.6 0.2 - - - -
      3.0 - - 2.4 0.8 0.2 - - - 6.0 - 4.2 6.2 - -
      Kinglake West - 6.0 5.8 5.8 - 13.0 14.0 16.6 14.2 2.2 - - - - - 10.8 - 0.6 3.6 16.4 2.2 - - - 10.2 1.8 9.0 6.2 - 1.8
      Kinglake West (Wallaby Creek) - 0.2 7.2 1.0 - 8.8 16.8 13.4 12.0 13.2 3.4 0.4 - 0.2 0.2
      13.6 0.2 - 8.4 8.8 2.8 - - - 11.0 0.8 4.8 9.2 0.2 1.4
      Lancefield - - 10.4 0.8 - 11.4 0.8 4.2 1.0 - 0.8 - - - - 0.6 - 1.4 - - - - - - - 5.2 0.2 3.2 1.4 - 0.4
      Laverton RAAF - - 4.0 0.6 - 9.4 9.2 3.4 - 0.2 - - - - - 2.8 0.6 - - 2.4 0.4 0.2 - - - 3.8 0.2 6.6 3.8 - -
      Melbourne (Olympic Park) - - 3.0 2.0 - 14.8 22.6 5.8 1.0 1.8 0.2 - - - - 4.0 2.6 - - 2.2 1.8 0.4 - - - 2.8 0.6 6.8 5.4 - -
      Melbourne Airport 0.2 - 2.0 2.8 - 10.8 3.4 2.0 - 1.0 - - - - - 2.0 1.2 - - 1.6 1.4 0.4 - - - 2.4 - 9.0 2.6 - -
      Melbourne Botanical Gardens - - 3.8 3.8 - 16.2 25.6 4.6 1.6 1.8 0.4 - 0.2 - - 3.8 2.6 - - 3.5 2.4 - - - - 4.1 0.9 8.4 4.6 - 0.1
      Mitcham - - 7.0 3.4 - 9.6 13.8 3.0 9.8 14.2 1.4 - - 0.2 -
      4.4 - - 2.6 7.2 1.4 - - - 6.0 1.2 8.0 9.4 - 0.2
      Monbulk (Spring Road) - - 17.0 4.2 0.6 9.1 7.1 5.0 15.0 4.0 - - - - - 2.4 5.0 - - 3.8 20.0 1.6 - - - 14.8 5.6 14.0 8.0 2.0 1.4
      Moorabbin Airport - - 13.2 1.6 - 14.4 10.4 0.4 12.2 15.6 - - - - - - - 0.2 - 2.2 6.6 - - - - 5.6 0.4 6.6 2.4 - -
      Mornington 5.4 0.2 14.3 2.8 0.1 - - 17.8 4.0 1.4 0.4 - - - 0.4 0.3 - - 0.2 - - 11.0 0.1 - - 11.4 - - 7.4 0.4 0.4
      Mount Waverley (Riversdale Golf Club) - - 10.6 2.1 - 12.0 18.0 3.3 11.0 10.8 3.3 - - - - - 5.4 - - 2.6 5.0 4.0 - - - 4.0 0.8 2.0 10.0 0.4 0.2
      Newham (Cobaw) - 23.2 - - 4.4 - - - - - - - - - - 2.4 1.0 - - - - 6.6 - 8.4 - - 3.0
      Oakleigh (Metropolitan Golf Club) - 0.4 12.0 - - 18.4 16.6 - 15.0 - - - - - - - - - - 4.0 6.0 - - - - 5.4 1.0 8.2 4.0

      Preston Reservoir - 0.4 3.4 1.6 - 13.2 24.2 13.8 1.0 2.2 0.6 - - - -
      4.6 - - 3.2 2.2 1.0 - - - 6.4 0.4 3.6 5.2 - 0.6
      Rosebud (Country Club) - 1.6 12.0 5.2 - 16.8 8.0 1.2 5.2 3.2 0.6 - - - - 2.6 - - - 26.0 6.8 - - - - 14.0 4.6

      Scoresby Research Institute - - 11.8 3.6 - 12.6 3.0 3.0 19.2 4.8 0.2 - - 0.2 - 5.2 2.4 - 0.2 2.4 9.4 0.2 - - - 5.8 1.0 7.2 8.8 0.2 -
      Springvale Necropolis 12.0 - 15.0 - - 17.0 18.0 - - 2.5 - - - 12.8 - - - - - - - - - 7.1 - - 11.1 - -
      Sunbury (Salesian College ) - - - - - 14.0 6.0 6.5 1.5 1.2 - - 0.5 - - - 4.5 - - - 2.0









      Toorourrong Reservoir (Toorourrong) - 0.8 5.2 0.4 - 9.2 22.4 6.0 3.0 5.0 0.8 0.2 - 0.2 -
      6.0 -
      7.4 7.0 1.8 - - - 0.2
      3.4 6.6 - 0.2
      Upper Plenty - - 5.0 0.4 - 10.6 5.0 9.2 2.2 2.4 0.6 - - - - - 3.2 - - 7.2 6.4 0.6 - - - 5.2 - 4.8 4.4 1.6 -
      Viewbank - 0.4 6.4 3.0 - 13.4 16.0 4.8 3.2 4.6 0.6 - - 0.2 - 2.8 3.4 - - 4.8 2.8 0.8 - - - 7.0 0.4 6.8 6.6 - -
      Wallan - - 5.0 - - 18.2 6.0 4.0 - 3.0 - - - - - - 3.2 - - 4.2 2.8 - - - 6.0 - - 5.4 2.2 - 1.2
      Wallan (Kilmore Gap) 0.2 0.8 8.4 1.0 - 19.0 3.2 3.8 1.0 2.4 0.4 - 0.2 - - - 3.4 0.2 - 2.4 2.2 0.4 - - - 4.2 - 4.4 2.0 0.2 1.2
      Warburton (O'Shannassy Reservoir (Quarte



      -





      - -

















      Willowmavin (Avalon Station) - 0.2 8.4 1.4 - 8.0 0.4 2.4 0.2 0.4 - - - 0.2 0.2 - 0.8 0.2 - 0.8 1.0 0.2 0.2 - - 7.8 - 2.4 1.2 - 1.6
      Woodend - 1.8 10.4 2.4 0.2 10.6 0.2 1.2 2.4 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 - 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 2.0 3.0 - - - - 8.2 0.6 4.6 2.2 0.4 2.6
      Yan Yean - - 3.6 2.6 - 10.6 16.6 4.0 2.6 2.2 0.2 - - - -
      5.6 - - 5.6 4.4 0.8 - - - 5.4 0.8 3.2 5.4 0.2 -
      Most values are the precipitation in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated. Days marked with → are part of a longer accumulation, which is shown on the final day.
      Values over 100 mm have been rounded to the nearest whole millimetre.
      Days marked with - have a rainfall report of zero; days left blank have no rainfall report (which often indicates no rain fell).
      Rainfalls coloured
      according to the amount
      0 1.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 25.0 50.0 100 150 200 300 400 600 millimetres

      Notes

      The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Greater Melbourne using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

      This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Greater Melbourne “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to “include the population within the urban area of the city, as well as people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the city, and live in small towns and rural areas surrounding the city. It is important to note that GCCSAs do not define the built up edge of the city. They provide a stable definition for these cities and are designed for the output of a range of social and economic survey data.

      This statement has been prepared based on information available at 1 pm on Thursday 1 June 2023. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

      In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

      Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
      The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

      The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
      The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

      Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

      Further information

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