Victoria in January 2024

Rainfall

  • Area-averaged rainfall for January was 88.56 mm, which was 124.2% above the 1961–1990 average, it was the fifth-wettest January on record and the highest January rainfall total since 2011.
  • January rainfall totals were above average to very much above average across the state.
  • A low pressure system brought widespread showers and heavy rainfall to the state on the 8th and 9th and many sites had their highest January daily rainfall on record. This also included Heathcote, which reported the highest daily rainfall total for the state this January at 154.4 mm on the 8th and surpassed its previous record of 57.9 mm on 2 January 1970.
  • Many sites had had their highest total January rainfall on record or their highest total January rainfall for at least 20 years.
  • Acheron River at Taggerty had the state's highest rainfall total this month, receiving 266.6 mm. This was a January record for this site, the previous record was 143.4 mm in January 2016.

Temperature

  • Statewide, the January mean maximum temperature was close to the 1961–1990 average at 0.2 °C above average.
  • Mean maximum temperatures were close to average across most of the state.
  • Mildura had the warmest days on average in January at 34.1 °C, which was 1.6 °C above the January long-term average and Mount Buller had the coldest days on average at 16.8 °C, which was 0.8 °C below the January long-term average.
  • Many sites had their lowest January mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years.
  • Area-averaged, the mean minimum temperature was 2.03 °C above the 1961–1990 average.
  • The mean minimum temperature was above average across the state and very much above average (in the highest 10% of historical observations) for southern parts of the state.
  • Mildura Airport had the warmest average January night-time temperature for the state at 18.2 °C, which was 1.3 °C above the long-term January average and Mount Baw Baw had the coldest nights on average at 8.6 °C, which was 0.2 °C below the long-term January average.

Extremes in January 2024
Hottest day 40.3 °C at Walpeup Research on the 2nd
40.3 °C at Walpeup Research on the 12th
Warmest days on average 34.1 °C at Mildura Airport
Coolest days on average 16.8 °C at Mount Buller
Coldest day 6.4 °C at Mount Baw Baw on the 18th
Coldest night 1.5 °C at Falls Creek on the 22nd
1.5 °C at Mount Baw Baw on the 27th
Coolest nights on average 8.6 °C at Mount Baw Baw
Warmest nights on average 18.2 °C at Mildura Airport
Warmest night 23.6 °C at Mildura Airport on the 6th
Warmest on average overall 26.1 °C at Mildura Airport
Coolest on average overall 12.8 °C at Mount Baw Baw
Wettest overall 266.6 mm at Acheron River @ Taggerty
Wettest day 154.4 mm at Heathcote on the 8th
Strongest wind gust 117 km/h at Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse on the 18th

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest January daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Heathcote 154.4 on the 8th 57.9 on the 2nd in 1970 143
Yea 88.4 on the 8th 73.4 on the 8th in 1897 139
Lake Eildon 84.0 on the 8th 62.0 on the 30th in 2021 133
Coleraine Hospital 117.0 on the 18th 92.0 on the 20th in 2007 126
Redesdale 117.2 on the 8th 78.6 on the 14th in 2011 112
High Camp (Lannermoor) 97.8 on the 8th 65.8 on the 30th in 2021 55
Wallan 95.4 on the 8th 50.4 on the 1st in 1988 45
Tarrawarra Monastery 62.0 on the 8th 46.0 on the 27th in 2022 37
Bendigo Airport 91.8 on the 8th 64.2 on the 14th in 2011 33
Coldstream 76.2 on the 8th 47.2 on the 27th in 2022 30
Wallan (Kilmore Gap) 95.6 on the 8th 60.0 on the 29th in 1995 30
Acheron River @ Taggerty 103.8 on the 8th 73.2 on the 30th in 2021 28
Shepparton Airport 78.4 on the 3rd 31.0 on the 1st in 2003 28
Mount Baw Baw 74.2 on the 9th 63.0 on the 27th in 2001 26
Warrnambool Airport NDB 74.6 on the 8th 56.4 on the 12th in 2011 26
Merton (Enderlee) 72.2 on the 8th 67.6 on the 30th in 2021 24
Orbost 63.8 on the 9th 48.0 on the 27th in 2001 24
Seven Creeks at D/S Polly McQuinns Weir 80.6 on the 8th 62.2 on the 30th in 2021 24
Avon River @ The Channel 64.4 on the 9th 50.6 on the 29th in 2022 23
Willowmavin (Avalon Station) 136.6 on the 8th 71.2 on the 14th in 2011 23
Bungeet (Highlands) 39.0 on the 8th 31.0 on the 20th in 2008 22
Reeves Knob 83.8 on the 9th 79.8 on the 29th in 2022 22
Boolarra South 40.8 on the 8th 33.2 on the 10th in 2015 21
Goulburn River @ Seymour 84.4 on the 8th 64.4 on the 15th in 2022 21
Bald Hill 80.0 on the 8th 67.0 on the 10th in 2017 20
Jamieson Licola Rd 67.2 on the 8th 58.2 on the 27th in 2016 20



Record highest January total rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
January
Yan Yean 171.2 141.5 in 1872 167 45.6
Heathcote 232.0 152.6 in 1928 148 36.5
Seymour Shire Depot 184.4 173.5 in 1904 139 35.8
Yea 185.0 137.8 in 2011 139 42.2
Lake Eildon 183.2 181.1 in 1956 135 49.1
Redesdale 182.8 176.2 in 2011 112 35.5
Springvale Necropolis 173.0 171.7 in 1963 73 51.7
Moorabbin Airport 149.2 137.0 in 1991 70 46.3
Mangalore Airport 192.2 172.0 in 2011 67 44.0
Kyabram 137.8 = 137.8 in 1974 61 36.7
High Camp (Lannermoor) 178.4 135.6 in 2011 55 44.6
Tabilk (Tahbilk Winery) 173.0 136.6 in 1984 52 49.2
Wallan 176.4 107.8 in 2011 45 50.7
Mount Buller 253.2 207.0 in 1954 40 83.0
Upper Plenty 144.4 115.6 in 2021 39 54.4
Warrenbayne 197.0 153.2 in 1993 38 54.1
Tarrawarra Monastery 167.4 122.6 in 2021 35 58.1
Coldstream 195.8 134.2 in 2021 30 54.2
Wallan (Kilmore Gap) 186.2 140.6 in 1995 30 54.9
Acheron River @ Taggerty 266.6 143.4 in 2016 28 53.7
Eildon Fire Tower 161.2 125.2 in 2011 28 47.4
Shepparton Airport 139.2 100.8 in 2011 28 34.5
Viewbank 110.0 109.6 in 2020 25 47.6
Euroa (Castle Ck at Telford Bridge) 152.0 106.8 in 2021 24 47.4
Gooram (Morella) 140.6 115.6 in 2011 24 51.9
Kelvin View (Waterhouse Reservoir) 207.0 128.2 in 2021 24 50.6
Kithbrook (Balquhain) 191.8 170.8 in 2021 24 57.2
Merton (Enderlee) 184.0 153.4 in 2011 24 55.6
Seven Creeks at D/S Polly McQuinns Weir 210.4 147.6 in 2011 24 55.8
Seven Creeks at Strathbogie 192.8 134.4 in 2021 24 60.5
Sheans Creek (Heronslea) 191.8 140.2 in 2021 24 47.5
Boho (Honeysuckle Ck U/S Violet Town) 178.4 137.6 in 2022 23 57.1
Willowmavin (Avalon Station) 221.4 218.4 in 2011 23 54.3
Bungeet (Highlands) 107.6 74.6 in 2021 22 37.3
Orbost 123.4 97.2 in 2021 22 51.3
Carboor Upper 156.4 153.8 in 2022 21 65.4
Bald Hill 175.8 156.4 in 2022 20 65.4
Goulburn River @ Seymour 221.2 93.8 in 2022 20 37.8
Jamieson Licola Rd 215.0 144.1 in 2016 20 69.6

Highest January total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
higher
Average for
January
Toorourrong Reservoir (Toorourrong) 148.6 183.1 in 1941 55.3
Mitcham 153.8 212.3 in 1963 55.4
Eltham 122.4 229.8 in 1963* 48.4
Tongala 116.0 169.8 in 1974* 32.5
Wycheproof 85.4 121.0 in 1974* 23.3
Stanhope 116.4 120.3 in 1984 33.9
Rochester 104.6 117.6 in 1984* 30.4
Nyora (Post Office) 129.6 145.2 in 1991* 59.5
Tatura Inst Sustainable Ag 114.6 116.6 in 1993 35.0
Mornington 103.2 130.4 in 1993* 44.7
Bonbeach (Carrum (Patterson River Countr 92.0 128.2 in 1993* 46.2
Creightons Creek (Baronga (Creighton's C 136.8 144.4 in 1995 50.6
Mansfield (Post Office) 124.0 162.6 in 1995 47.0
Preston Reservoir 108.2 147.4 in 1994* 48.2
Strathbogie 164.6 165.2 in 1995 50.0
Wangaratta Aero 138.8 148.2 in 1995 47.1
Cheltenham Kingston Centre 130.3 165.0 in 1993* 50.0
Oakleigh (Metropolitan Golf Club) 134.0 143.6 in 1996* 50.0

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported




Lowest January mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
lower
Average for
January
Morwell (Latrobe Valley Airport) 25.2 24.0 in 2002 26.8
Ararat Prison 26.4 24.3 in 2004 27.2
Ballarat Aerodrome 24.5 23.2 in 2004 25.3
Bendigo Airport 28.5 27.3 in 2004 30.3
Echuca Aerodrome 30.0 29.6 in 2004 31.0
Eildon Fire Tower 25.3 24.7 in 2004 27.4
Essendon Airport 26.0 24.7 in 2004 26.7
Hamilton Airport 25.2 22.8 in 2004 26.8
Kerang 30.7 30.0 in 2004 31.8
Kyabram 29.6 28.9 in 2004 30.6
Mangalore Airport 28.4 28.3 in 2004 29.9
Melbourne Airport 25.9 24.8 in 2004 26.6
Moorabbin Airport 25.2 22.7 in 2004 26.0
She Oaks 24.2 23.6 in 2004 26.2
Shepparton Airport 29.6 29.3 in 2004 32.1
Tatura Inst Sustainable Ag 28.8 27.9 in 2004 29.9



Lowest January mean temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
lower
Average for
January
Mangalore Airport 21.8 20.0 in 2004 22.1
Morwell (Latrobe Valley Airport) 19.4 18.5 in 2004 19.9



Summary statistics for January 2024
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
January
2024
Diff
from
average
Highest for
January
2024
Mean for
January
2024
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
January
2024
Total for
January
2024
Average
for
January
Rank of
January
2024
Fraction of
January
average
North Mallee (district 76)
Mildura Airport 34.1 +1.6 39.9 12th 18.2 +1.3 11.0 18th 35.6 23.2 high 153%
Ouyen (Post Office) 32.2 -0.3 40.0 2nd 16.7 +1.1 11.3 18th 79.0 21.8 v high 362%
Walpeup Research 33.2 +1.1 40.3 12th 16.2 +0.7 9.7 19th 40.4 22.8 high 177%
South Mallee (district 77)
Hopetoun Airport 31.6 -1.7 38.5 12th 15.6 +0.1 10.3 31st 69.6 29.1 v high 239%
Swan Hill Aerodrome 31.5 -1.8 37.4 12th 16.9 +0.6 10.5 18th
North Wimmera (district 78)
Kellalac (Warracknabeal Airport) 30.3   37.2 12th 14.5   8.5 19th 80.4
Nhill Aerodrome 29.3 -2.1 36.2 23rd 14.3 +0.3 8.9 19th 69.0 29.1 high 237%
South Wimmera (district 79)
Edenhope Airport 27.9 -1.8 36.3 23rd     7.6 22nd 1.6 31.1 low 5%
Grampians (Mount William) 19.5 -1.8 27.1 12th 9.6 -0.6 3.9 22nd 128.6 66.1 v high 195%
Horsham Aerodrome 29.6 -1.7 35.9 20th 13.7 +1.0 7.9 19th 68.8 31.2 v high 221%
Kanagulk 27.5 -2.5 34.5 23rd 13.7 +0.8 7.0 27th 51.0 35.6 high 143%
Longerenong 29.5 -0.7 36.6 12th 14.1 +1.1 7.6 19th 27.8 24.8 high 112%
Pyrenees (Ben Nevis) 23.4 -2.0 31.7 12th 12.0 -0.5 6.3 22nd 47.0 44.6 high 105%
Stawell Aerodrome 27.2 -2.2 34.4 12th 14.0 +0.3 8.3 23rd 86.0 37.6 high 229%
Lower North (district 80)
Charlton 30.0 -2.7 36.9 12th 15.3 -0.3 9.1 19th 89.4 32.3 v high 277%
Echuca Aerodrome 30.0 -1.0 36.4 12th 16.4 +1.2 10.2 27th 119.0 28.5 v high 418%
Kerang 30.7 -1.1 36.9 12th 16.7 +1.4 10.9 18th 145.6 24.7 v high 589%
Kyabram 29.6 -1.0 35.6 12th 16.1 +1.4 10.1 27th 137.8 36.7 highest 375%
Upper North (district 81)
Bendigo Airport 28.5 -1.8 35.8 12th 14.9 +0.5 7.5 27th 171.6 39.5 v high 434%
Shepparton Airport 29.6 -2.5 36.0 12th 16.3 +0.8 10.0 27th 139.2 34.5 highest 403%
Tatura Inst Sustainable Ag 28.8 -1.1 35.2 12th 15.8 +1.4 9.6 27th 114.6 35.0 v high 327%
Lower Northeast (district 82)
Benalla Airport 30.0 -2.3 35.3 12th 15.9 -0.1 9.2 22nd 121.4 53.3 high 228%
Corryong Airport 29.7 -2.6 34.7 11th 14.2 0.0 9.0 19th 61.6 64.7 average 95%
Dartmouth Reservoir 29.0 -0.5 34.1 12th       110.2 65.7 high 168%
Hunters Hill 25.1 -1.0 30.0 11th 14.5 -0.1 7.8 19th 131.0 80.6 high 163%
Rutherglen Research 31.1 -0.4 36.4 12th 15.2 +1.4 8.7 27th 71.2 39.1 high 182%
Strathbogie 26.4 -1.1 32.1 12th 13.4 +1.7 7.0 18th 164.6 50.0 v high 329%
Wangaratta Aero 30.5 -1.6 36.1 12th 15.7 +1.4 8.8 27th 138.8 47.1 v high 295%
Upper Northeast (district 83)
Edi Upper     34.2 12th 14.3 +0.3 7.8 27th 143.2 68.2 high 210%
Falls Creek 17.3 -0.6 22.1 11th 8.9 -0.1 1.5 22nd 195.0 117.2 v high 166%
Mount Buller 16.8 -0.8 21.5 11th 9.3 +0.2 2.5 18th 253.2 83.0 highest 305%
Omeo 26.2 -1.0 32.4 29th 12.6 +1.1 3.5 27th 80.6 64.4 high 125%
East Gippsland (district 84)
Combienbar AWS 24.4 -1.1 32.1 12th 13.8 0.0 8.9 27th 45.8 72.9 average 63%
Gabo Island Lighthouse 22.7 +1.4 27.8 24th 17.3 +1.5 14.7 27th 111.0 70.0 high 159%
Gelantipy 23.2 -0.8 30.1 12th 12.7 +0.8 5.7 27th 122.0 65.6 high 186%
Lakes Entrance (Eastern Beach Road) 24.0 -0.4 34.6 24th 15.8 +0.6 10.5 1st 46.0 46.1 average 100%
Mallacoota 25.0 +0.7 36.9 24th 16.9 +1.0 12.4 27th 123.6 65.4 v high 189%
Mount Nowa Nowa 24.8 -0.1 36.1 24th 14.5 +0.1 9.9 27th 121.8 64.2 v high 190%
Orbost 25.4 -0.8 34.1 24th 15.4 +0.5 9.8 1st 123.4 51.3 highest 241%
West Gippsland (district 85)
Bairnsdale Airport 25.9 0.0 36.8 24th 14.9 +1.8 9.1 1st 50.6 50.7 average 100%
Corner Inlet (Yanakie) 22.7 -1.2 27.3 12th 15.0 +0.4 10.3 20th 69.6 45.3 high 154%
East Sale 25.2 -0.4 32.6 24th 15.2 +2.2 9.3 27th 54.2 45.1 high 120%
East Sale Airport 25.4   33.5 24th 15.1   9.8 27th 58.2
Morwell (Latrobe Valley Airport) 25.2 -1.6 32.9 12th 13.7 +0.7 9.3 1st 74.0 50.1 high 148%
Mount Baw Baw 16.9 -0.7 24.1 12th 8.6 -0.2 1.5 27th 153.2 96.2 high 159%
Mount Moornapa 24.2 -1.4 33.1 24th 13.9 +0.5 10.1 27th 135.6 79.6 high 170%
Nilma North (Warragul) 24.8 -2.2 32.6 12th 13.9 -0.2 9.8 14th 94.6 55.1 high 172%
Pound Creek 23.6 -1.8 30.1 16th 13.8 +0.7 7.4 1st 67.4 42.1 high 160%
Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse 20.6 +0.2 24.5 23rd 15.8 +1.6 13.2 19th 73.2 51.9 high 141%
Yarram Airport 24.2 -1.6 31.7 24th 13.6 +0.4 8.2 1st 72.6 47.5 high 153%
East Central (district 86)
Cerberus 23.9 -0.8 31.7 16th 14.7 +0.7 10.1 27th 68.0 41.3 high 165%
Coldstream 26.8 -1.3 34.9 12th 13.7 +1.6 7.7 27th 195.8 54.2 highest 361%
Essendon Airport 26.0 -0.7 34.3 12th 15.7 +1.9 10.6 27th 94.0 44.3 v high 212%
Ferny Creek 22.8 -1.6 31.3 12th 13.0 -0.3 7.8 27th 209.4 92.3 v high 227%
Frankston (Ballam Park) 24.8   32.8 12th 15.2   11.9 1st 104.8
Melbourne (Olympic Park) 25.3 -1.6 33.4 12th 16.5 -0.1 12.1 27th 108.8 57.2 high 190%
Melbourne Airport 25.9 -0.7 34.4 12th 14.8 +0.9 9.1 27th 98.6 43.2 v high 228%
Moorabbin Airport 25.2 -0.8 32.1 12th 15.7 +1.3 10.7 23rd 149.2 46.3 highest 322%
Rhyll 24.0 -0.1 30.2 6th 16.4 +0.7 13.6 19th 63.6 39.8 high 160%
Scoresby Research Institute 26.6 +0.1 34.5 12th 14.7 +1.3 9.4 27th 118.6 54.3 v high 218%
Viewbank 27.2 -1.0 35.1 12th 15.3 +0.6 9.7 27th 110.0 47.6 highest 231%
West Central (district 87)
Avalon Airport 25.0 -1.6 33.9 16th 15.0 +0.7 9.3 27th 58.6 34.9 high 168%
Breakwater (Geelong Racecourse) 24.7 -1.4 33.0 16th 15.0 +0.2 10.3 27th 52.4 44.0 average 119%
Laverton RAAF 25.1 -0.7 32.4 16th 15.7 +1.8 9.6 27th 67.4 41.4 high 163%
Point Cook RAAF 24.2   32.5 16th 15.8   9.6 27th 78.0
She Oaks 24.2 -2.0 33.1 12th 13.3 +0.8 8.0 23rd 45.2 39.3 high 115%
North Central (district 88)
Castlemaine Prison     34.5 12th 13.5 +0.3 6.5 27th 62.0 41.2 high 150%
Eildon Fire Tower 25.3 -2.1 30.8 12th 13.8 +0.1 8.3 27th 161.2 47.4 highest 340%
Lake Eildon 29.0 -0.2 35.1 12th 14.6 +1.7 7.5 27th 183.2 49.1 highest 373%
Mangalore Airport 28.4 -1.5 35.0 12th 15.1 +0.8 8.8 18th 192.2 44.0 highest 437%
Maryborough 27.9 -1.0 35.7 12th 14.4 +1.4 8.8 27th 93.8 32.0 v high 293%
Puckapunyal Lyon Hill (Defence) 27.9   34.7 12th 15.4   10.7 27th 197.2
Puckapunyal West (Defence) 27.3   34.9 12th 14.5   8.3 27th 204.4
Redesdale 28.5 -1.4 35.3 24th 13.6 +0.3 6.1 27th 182.8 35.5 highest 515%
Wallan (Kilmore Gap) 23.4 -1.9 31.8 12th 12.7 +0.2 8.4 27th 186.2 54.9 highest 339%
Western Plains (district 89)
Ararat Prison 26.4 -0.8 34.2 12th 13.4 +2.1 9.0 23rd 69.9 40.8 high 171%
Ballarat Aerodrome 24.5 -0.8 32.5 12th 12.7 +1.7 7.4 27th 54.2 40.2 high 135%
Westmere 25.6 -2.9 32.8 12th 12.5 +1.1 6.5 22nd 64.2 44.7 high 144%
West Coast (district 90)
Aireys Inlet 23.1 0.0 34.1 16th 14.9 +0.7 11.9 11th 53.2 42.7 high 125%
Cape Nelson Lighthouse 20.5 -1.0 28.5 16th 15.0 +0.2 11.7 25th 30.0 31.7 average 95%
Cape Otway Lighthouse 21.1 -0.3 31.8 16th 15.2 +1.8 12.7 20th 16.0 44.4 low 36%
Casterton 26.1 -2.0 35.3 23rd 13.5 +1.3 7.8 31st 34.6 31.6 high 109%
Colac (Mount Gellibrand) 24.2 -1.9 32.7 12th 13.3 +0.5 9.7 27th 52.4 34.5 high 152%
Dartmoor 25.4 -1.7 36.5 23rd 13.6 +1.1 8.2 31st 47.4 34.6 average 137%
Hamilton Airport 25.2 -1.6 32.4 12th 12.9 +1.6 7.4 27th 60.4 34.1 high 177%
Mortlake Racecourse 24.9 -1.4 32.4 12th 12.8 +1.7 7.1 31st 57.2 36.7 high 156%
Port Fairy AWS 22.7 0.0 33.4 16th 14.9 +0.7 11.0 11th 36.4 31.9 high 114%
Portland Airport 22.2 0.0 31.0 16th 13.9 +1.5 8.9 25th 46.2 35.9 high 129%
Warrnambool Airport NDB 23.6 -1.1 32.7 6th 13.2 +1.2 7.4 1st 108.4 38.9 high 279%

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Victoria using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 10 am on Thursday 1 February 2024. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.


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