Victoria in February 2024

Rainfall

  • Area-averaged rainfall for February was 12.27 mm, which was 60.5% below the 1961–1990 average, it was the lowest February rainfall since 2018.
  • February rainfall totals were below to very much below average across much of the state, excluding isolated pockets in the North East district which recorded above average rainfall.
  • Falls Creek (Rocky Valley) had the state's highest total rainfall this month recording 145.0 mm, and also the state's highest daily rainfall total of 123.0 mm on the 9th.
  • Falls Creek set a record for the highest daily February rainfall total on the 6th at 106.0 mm. The previous record was 104.2 mm in 2011.

Temperature

  • Statewide, the February mean maximum temperature was 1.63 °C above the 1961–1990 average and it was the warmest February since 2015.
  • Mean maximum temperatures were above average for all of Victoria and very much above average (within the highest 10% of historical observations) for the Mallee district.
  • Victoria experienced frequent low-intensity heatwave conditions throughout the month, and all stations across Victoria experienced their warmest days of the month on the 4th, 13th, 22nd and 28th.
  • Aireys Inlet and Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse had their highest mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years.
  • Mildura Airport had the warmest days on average in February at 34.8 °C, which was 3.0 °C above the February long-term average and Mount Buller had the coldest days on average at 18.1 °C, which was 1.0 °C above the February long-term average.
  • Area-averaged, the mean minimum temperature in February was 0.35 °C above the 1961–1990 average.
  • Mean minimum temperatures were close to average across much of the state and above average for parts of the East Gippsland and North East districts.
  • Gabo Island had the warmest average February night-time temperature for the state at 17.5 °C, which was 1.2 °C above the long-term February average and Falls Creek had the coldest nights on average at 9.4 °C, which was 0.9 °C above the long-term February average.

Extremes in February 2024
Hottest day 43.8 °C at Walpeup Research on the 28th
Warmest days on average 34.8 °C at Mildura Airport
Coolest days on average 18.1 °C at Mount Buller
Coldest day 6.8 °C at Mount Baw Baw on the 23rd
Coldest night 1.2 °C at Falls Creek on the 7th
Coolest nights on average 9.4 °C at Falls Creek
Warmest nights on average 17.5 °C at Gabo Island Lighthouse
Warmest night 26.1 °C at Mildura Airport on the 13th
Warmest on average overall 25.8 °C at Mildura Airport
Coolest on average overall 13.8 °C at Falls Creek
Wettest overall 145.0 mm at Falls Creek (Rocky Valley)
Wettest day 123.0 mm at Falls Creek (Rocky Valley) on the 9th
Strongest wind gust 130 km/h at Colac (Mount Gellibrand) on the 13th

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest February daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Falls Creek 106.0 on the 6th 104.2 on the 5th in 2011 30



Highest February mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
February
Aireys Inlet 24.9 26.2 in 2001 23.1
Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse 22.5 23.2 in 2001 20.6



Lowest February mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
lower
Average for
February
Portland Airport 11.4 10.9 in 1998 12.8



Summary statistics for February 2024
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
February
2024
Diff
from
average
Highest for
February
2024
Mean for
February
2024
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
February
2024
Total for
February
2024
Average
for
February
Rank of
February
2024
Fraction of
February
average
North Mallee (district 76)
Mildura Airport 34.8 +3.0 43.4 28th 16.8 +0.3 10.4 15th 3.4 20.5 average 17%
Ouyen (Post Office) 33.5 +1.9 42.5 22nd 15.6 +0.3 10.0 24th 3.1 23.0 average 13%
Walpeup Research 34.5 +3.1 43.8 28th 15.2 -0.2 7.5 24th 1.2 22.6 low 5%
South Mallee (district 77)
Hopetoun Airport 33.5 +1.7 43.2 28th 14.2 -0.5 8.5 24th 0 16.2 lowest 0%
Swan Hill Aerodrome 33.7 +1.5 41.6 22nd 15.2 -0.7 9.2 15th 4.6 17.9 average 26%
North Wimmera (district 78)
Kellalac (Warracknabeal Airport) 32.7   41.6 28th 13.0   7.2 24th 0.2
Nhill Aerodrome 31.7 +1.5 40.9 28th 12.7 -0.7 7.0 15th 0 14.4 lowest 0%
South Wimmera (district 79)
Edenhope Airport 29.7 +1.3 39.1 4th 12.1 -0.8 5.9 15th 0 16.7 v low 0%
Grampians (Mount William) 21.5 +1.5 30.7 4th 9.7 +0.2 3.2 15th 4.0 32.2 v low 12%
Horsham Aerodrome 31.8 +1.6 41.5 28th 11.8 -0.7 5.4 15th 0.2 19.6 v low 1%
Kanagulk 30.1 +1.6 40.7 28th 11.8 -0.9 7.0 15th 0.2 16.8 v low 1%
Longerenong 31.7 +1.7 41.8 28th 12.5 -0.7 6.6 15th
Pyrenees (Ben Nevis) 26.2 +2.4 35.7 28th 12.3 +0.4 5.8 15th 0.6 30.0 v low 2%
Stawell Aerodrome 29.9 +1.5 39.5 4th 12.6 -1.0 8.2 27th 0 25.7 lowest 0%
Lower North (district 80)
Charlton 33.0 +1.8 41.2 22nd 13.9 -1.0 8.3 24th 0.8 15.7 low 5%
Echuca Aerodrome 32.8 +2.2 39.8 4th 15.4 +0.2 10.9 15th 9.1 25.6 average 36%
Kerang 32.7 +1.5 40.4 22nd 15.2 0.0 9.5 15th 12.2 23.2 average 53%
Kyabram 31.9 +1.8 39.7 4th 15.2 +0.3 10.3 25th 17.4 26.2 average 66%
Upper North (district 81)
Bendigo Airport 30.9 +1.4 39.2 22nd 14.0 -0.3 8.0 25th 2.6 27.6 v low 9%
Shepparton Airport 31.7 +0.8 39.0 4th 15.2 +0.1 10.5 15th 22.0 32.8 average 67%
Tatura Inst Sustainable Ag 31.2 +1.7 38.5 4th 15.0 +0.5 10.7 15th 40.0 31.8 high 126%
Yarrawonga 33.3 +1.7 39.4 4th 15.5 -0.1 9.0 15th 11.8 40.0 average 30%
Lower Northeast (district 82)
Benalla Airport 31.4 +0.7 38.0 4th 15.1 -0.1 10.5 3rd 29.6 37.2 average 80%
Corryong Airport 32.4 +1.9 37.0 4th 14.1 +1.0 8.6 7th 31.6 62.7 average 50%
Hunters Hill 27.3 +2.2 33.0 29th 14.9 +1.0 9.6 7th 42.0 68.7 average 61%
Rutherglen Research 32.9 +2.1 39.2 4th 14.2 +0.3 8.0 3rd 47.2 37.3 high 127%
Strathbogie 27.8 +0.4 34.0 13th 11.3 -0.3 7.2 3rd 25.0 43.1 average 58%
Wangaratta Aero 31.5 +0.6 37.7 4th 13.7 0.0 9.0 7th 37.2 41.1 average 91%
Upper Northeast (district 83)
Edi Upper 30.3 +0.5 36.2 4th 14.2 +0.2 8.4 7th 35.4 55.3 average 64%
Falls Creek 18.3 +1.2 21.8 4th 9.4 +0.9 1.2 7th 130.4 92.8 high 141%
Mount Buller 18.1 +1.0 23.0 28th 10.0 +1.2 2.4 14th 20.2 71.7 low 28%
Omeo 27.2 +1.8 34.2 29th 11.0 +0.5 4.8 3rd 64.8 52.2 average 124%
East Gippsland (district 84)
Combienbar AWS 24.9 +0.5 34.7 4th 13.9 +0.6 8.8 7th 23.2 77.2 low 30%
Gabo Island Lighthouse 23.3 +1.7 32.0 4th 17.5 +1.2 13.7 7th 17.8 67.2 low 26%
Gelantipy 23.6 +0.6 32.1 4th 11.7 +0.3 4.6 7th 39.0 65.6 average 59%
Lakes Entrance (Eastern Beach Road) 24.4 +0.8 37.7 13th 14.9 +0.1 10.4 15th 7.0 49.4 v low 14%
Mallacoota 25.1 +1.2 34.4 13th 16.2 +0.4 11.2 15th 16.6 61.3 low 27%
Mount Nowa Nowa 25.1 +0.6 35.9 13th 14.1 -0.1 10.1 7th 32.2 59.4 low 54%
Orbost 25.4 -0.1 36.4 13th 14.5 0.0 9.5 25th 25.8 48.4 average 53%
West Gippsland (district 85)
Bairnsdale Airport 27.0 +1.5 37.8 13th 13.4 +0.5 7.5 3rd 28.2 44.4 average 64%
Corner Inlet (Yanakie) 23.2 -0.4 36.3 22nd 13.4 -0.9 5.8 15th 2.2 32.0 v low 7%
East Sale 27.0 +1.6 38.1 13th 13.4 +0.2 7.5 3rd 0 40.6 lowest 0%
East Sale Airport 27.4   38.8 13th 13.4   7.7 3rd 2.2
Morwell (Latrobe Valley Airport) 28.0 +1.4 38.1 13th 12.2 -0.7 4.7 7th 1.4 41.1 lowest 3%
Mount Moornapa 25.4 +0.8 35.4 13th 13.4 0.0 9.5 15th 35.0 65.2 average 54%
Nilma North (Warragul) 26.6 +0.7 36.1 13th 12.7 -0.5 5.5 7th 5.0 44.0 v low 11%
Pound Creek 25.0 0.0 37.0 13th 11.8 -1.2 5.5 25th 7.0 35.5 low 20%
Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse 22.5 +1.9 37.6 13th 16.1 +1.2 14.0 3rd 7.4 46.9 v low 16%
Yarram Airport 25.8 +1.0 39.1 13th 11.7 -1.3 5.9 15th 10.0 41.2 v low 24%
East Central (district 86)
Cerberus 25.0 +0.1 36.9 22nd 13.9 -0.4 7.0 25th 2.2 34.8 v low 6%
Coldstream 27.8 +0.2 36.3 4th 11.1 -0.8 3.8 15th 6.4 47.3 low 14%
Essendon Airport 27.8 +1.9 38.3 4th 15.1 +1.0 10.8 15th 3.6 43.1 low 8%
Ferny Creek 24.0 +0.4 32.6 4th 12.2 -0.8 8.0 15th 15.4 62.3 low 25%
Frankston (Ballam Park) 26.6   37.5 4th 14.3   9.7 15th 4.8
Melbourne (Olympic Park) 26.5 +0.8 37.5 4th 15.9 0.0 11.7 25th 6.2 22.9 low 27%
Melbourne Airport 27.9 +1.3 39.7 13th 14.1 0.0 8.6 25th 1.4 39.0 v low 4%
Moorabbin Airport 26.8 +0.8 38.2 13th 14.6 +0.2 9.8 15th 15.0 43.2 average 35%
Rhyll 25.3 +0.9 34.2 13th 16.0 +0.1 12.4 15th 3.0 37.3 v low 8%
Scoresby Research Institute 27.5 +1.0 36.9 4th 13.7 -0.2 6.7 15th 12.6 51.2 low 25%
Viewbank 28.9 +1.4 38.2 4th 14.1 -0.4 7.4 15th 3.2 42.0 v low 8%
West Central (district 87)
Avalon Airport 27.7 +1.6 41.0 13th 13.7 -0.7 7.8 15th 1.8 30.4 v low 6%
Breakwater (Geelong Racecourse) 26.7 +1.3 40.1 22nd 14.1 -0.6 7.6 15th 0.4 27.5 v low 1%
Laverton RAAF 27.6 +2.1 39.5 13th 15.1 +0.8 9.4 25th 6.2 43.4 low 14%
Point Cook RAAF 26.7   39.1 4th 15.1   8.6 25th 2.4
She Oaks 27.4 +2.0 37.8 4th 11.9 -0.8 4.0 15th 2.2 36.1 v low 6%
North Central (district 88)
Eildon Fire Tower 26.3 -0.3 32.7 28th 13.3 -0.3 8.0 15th 9.0 37.2 v low 24%
Lake Eildon 29.7 +0.7 36.2 4th 12.9 +0.1 6.9 15th 43.4 42.0 average 103%
Mangalore Airport 30.5 +1.2 38.3 13th 14.1 -0.2 7.6 25th 2.0 33.4 v low 6%
Maryborough 30.4 +1.7 39.2 22nd 13.1 -0.1 7.8 15th 10.0 31.5 average 32%
Puckapunyal Lyon Hill (Defence) 29.6   38.7 13th 14.9   10.0 15th 3.8
Puckapunyal West (Defence) 28.1   37.1 13th 14.0   9.7 3rd 1.6
Redesdale 30.0 +0.9 38.4 13th 12.1 -1.0 6.3 15th 8.6 35.4 low 24%
Wallan (Kilmore Gap) 24.8 +0.2 33.7 4th 12.1 -0.5 7.4 15th 10.4 42.8 low 24%
Western Plains (district 89)
Ararat Prison 29.2 +2.1 38.7 28th 11.4 +0.1 6.5 15th 0.4 29.8 v low 1%
Ballarat Aerodrome 26.9 +1.8 36.3 4th 11.9 +0.4 5.9 15th 2.2 42.2 v low 5%
Westmere 29.3 +2.3 39.5 28th     2.3 15th 0 18.5 v low 0%
West Coast (district 90)
Aireys Inlet 24.9 +1.8 38.3 22nd 14.5 -0.2 9.9 15th 7.6 31.3 low 24%
Cape Nelson Lighthouse 22.0 +0.8 35.4 28th 15.1 0.0 10.5 3rd 0.2 25.3 v low 1%
Cape Otway Lighthouse 22.5 +1.0 36.9 28th 14.4 +0.4 9.6 3rd 1.0 41.3 v low 2%
Casterton 28.1 +1.1 38.0 28th 11.1 -1.3 3.6 15th 0.6 29.7 v low 2%
Colac (Mount Gellibrand) 27.0 +1.9 38.4 22nd 12.6 -0.3 8.2 15th 0.6 26.3 lowest 2%
Dartmoor 27.5 +1.5 38.1 28th 11.0 -1.6 3.5 15th 0.6 26.7 v low 2%
Hamilton Airport 28.3 +1.7 39.0 28th 11.3 -0.1 4.8 15th 0.4 23.6 lowest 2%
Mortlake Racecourse 27.5 +1.2 39.4 28th 10.1 -1.5 2.9 15th 1.6 31.1 v low 5%
Port Fairy AWS 23.6 +0.9 38.1 28th 13.9 -0.6 7.9 15th 0.8 28.2 lowest 3%
Portland Airport 23.3 +0.8 35.0 28th 11.4 -1.4 5.6 15th 1.6 28.4 lowest 6%
Warrnambool Airport NDB 24.8 +0.2 39.7 28th 11.0 -1.4 3.9 15th 1.4 30.5 lowest 5%

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Victoria using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 10 am on Friday 1 March 2024. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.


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