Greater Melbourne in July 2024

Rainfall

Temperature

  • July mean maximum temperatures for Greater Melbourne were generally within 1.5 °C, below the 1961–1990 average at most sites, as cold fronts brough cold air from far south.
  • July mean minimum temperatures were generally within 1 °C, below average at most sites.

Melbourne (Olympic Park)

  • Total rainfall for Melbourne (Olympic Park) was 72.6 mm, which is 177% of the long-term average of 41.0 mm.
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Melbourne (Olympic Park) was 13.4 °C, which is 1.2 °C below the long-term average of 14.6 °C.
  • The warmest day was 17.7 °C on the 23rd, and the coolest day was on the 31st when the temperature reached 10.2 °C.
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Melbourne (Olympic Park) was 7.1 °C, which is 0.5 °C below the long-term average of 7.6 °C.
  • The coldest morning was 1.0 °C on the 3rd, and the warmest morning was on the 25th when the minimum temperature was 11.5 °C.

Extremes in July 2024
Hottest day 18.9 °C at Laverton RAAF on the 23rd
Warmest days on average 13.8 °C at Laverton RAAF
Coolest days on average 8.9 °C at Wallan (Kilmore Gap)
Coldest day 6.5 °C at Wallan (Kilmore Gap) on the 27th
Coldest night -3.9 °C at Coldstream on the 3rd
Coolest nights on average 3.8 °C at Coldstream
Warmest nights on average 7.1 °C at Melbourne (Olympic Park)
Warmest night 12.5 °C at Cerberus on the 23rd
Warmest on average overall 10.3 °C at Melbourne (Olympic Park)
Coolest on average overall 6.4 °C at Wallan (Kilmore Gap)
Wettest overall 286.0 mm at Ferny Creek
Wettest day 87.4 mm at Ferny Creek on the 16th
Strongest wind gust 94 km/h at Wallan (Kilmore Gap) on the 19th

Record highest July total rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
July
Tarrawarra Monastery 124.6 112.1 in 1991 37 65.2
Kinglake West 204.0 174.6 in 2012 31 102.1
Coldstream 143.2 120.0 in 2003 30 62.5
Viewbank 88.0 74.6 in 2003 25 47.7

Highest July total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
higher
Average for
July
Mitcham 135.2 208.6 in 1952* 68.9
Scoresby Research Institute 141.2 180.5 in 1952* 72.6
Yan Yean 97.8 121.9 in 1957* 50.6
Greenvale Reservoir 90.6 110.6 in 1987 43.6
Kinglake West (Wallaby Creek) 171.8 180.4 in 1987 121.6
Eltham 91.6 103.0 in 1990 56.6
Preston Reservoir 86.0 98.2 in 1990 48.5
Springvale Necropolis 127.1 128.4 in 1996* 69.6
Essendon Airport 67.4 67.8 in 1983* 42.7
Oakleigh (Metropolitan Golf Club) 111.4 122.0 in 1996* 61.0
Bonbeach (Carrum (Patterson River Countr 98.2 117.0 in 2003 59.6
Moorabbin Airport 102.4 109.2 in 2003 60.6

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported




Summary statistics for July 2024
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
July
2024
Diff
from
average
Highest for
July
2024
Mean for
July
2024
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
July
2024
Total for
July
2024
Average
for
July
Rank of
July
2024
Fraction of
July
average
Cerberus 13.4 -0.3 17.9 23rd 6.2 -0.2 -2.0 3rd 81.2 69.7 high 116%
Coldstream 12.6 -0.9 16.9 23rd 3.8 -0.2 -3.9 3rd 143.2 62.5 highest 229%
Essendon Airport 13.1 -0.1 17.7 23rd 6.4 +0.9 -0.2 4th 67.4 42.7 high 158%
Ferny Creek 9.5 -0.3 13.5 23rd 4.9 -0.4 1.3 28th 286.0 124.6 v high 230%
Frankston (Ballam Park) 13.3   17.6 23rd 6.3   -0.3 7th 138.4
Laverton RAAF 13.8 0.0 18.9 23rd 6.0 +0.9 -1.1 3rd 52.8 37.9 high 139%
Melbourne (Olympic Park) 13.4 -1.2 17.7 23rd 7.1 -0.5 1.0 3rd 72.6 41.0 v high 177%
Melbourne Airport 13.0 -0.2 17.8 23rd 5.5 0.0 -0.9 3rd 58.2 35.0 high 166%
Moorabbin Airport 13.4 -0.4 17.6 23rd 6.3 +0.1 -1.3 3rd 102.4 60.6 v high 169%
Scoresby Research Institute 13.1 0.0 17.6 23rd 5.7 -0.2 -1.8 3rd 141.2 72.6 v high 194%
Viewbank 13.0 -1.0 17.5 23rd 5.8 -0.1 -2.1 3rd 88.0 47.7 highest 184%
Wallan (Kilmore Gap) 8.9 -0.3 12.5 23rd 3.9 -0.1 1.2 28th 86.4 59.4 high 145%

Daily maximum temperatures for July 2024
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
Cerberus13.112.312.713.112.79.713.415.413.712.713.314.113.012.013.115.014.612.612.712.315.516.817.916.213.015.012.012.210.212.913.3
Coldstream10.712.212.67.910.07.615.615.612.512.312.413.413.511.011.714.413.112.011.310.814.715.416.915.012.814.712.512.210.114.011.0
Essendon Airport12.411.911.910.511.19.915.615.512.713.412.515.214.111.511.913.714.612.111.511.615.917.517.715.013.513.311.111.412.113.410.5
Ferny Creek8.38.511.49.57.69.312.012.49.87.88.510.59.07.88.99.59.77.37.87.510.911.413.511.310.210.88.78.07.59.710.6
Frankston (Ballam Park)12.112.112.314.112.29.214.216.613.012.112.813.512.911.912.914.814.712.912.111.915.816.617.615.612.213.912.412.310.313.313.6
Laverton RAAF12.512.410.811.811.910.214.916.413.114.412.815.713.912.012.314.514.712.812.212.516.718.618.915.814.616.312.511.713.513.0
Melbourne (Olympic Park)12.012.411.711.911.410.516.916.613.114.313.614.813.712.012.113.614.012.112.112.216.617.117.715.813.714.511.811.711.713.910.2
Melbourne Airport11.711.712.110.410.910.215.715.312.413.212.115.113.710.711.513.713.611.911.212.415.817.517.815.013.314.511.511.612.213.310.3
Moorabbin Airport12.712.411.712.211.710.216.216.712.612.813.314.713.011.912.114.514.812.312.012.016.717.517.616.312.714.213.212.110.712.812.1
Scoresby Research Institute11.612.312.414.011.39.115.616.312.511.812.714.913.011.511.514.114.312.111.911.315.915.617.615.213.614.712.211.49.613.312.7
Viewbank11.412.913.29.611.19.615.915.212.713.813.016.313.411.511.213.814.512.112.111.215.717.317.515.512.713.511.311.010.514.010.5
Wallan (Kilmore Gap)7.07.29.17.66.66.911.411.49.411.57.69.79.37.18.410.08.97.86.88.310.711.712.511.48.18.36.57.88.49.28.8
Values are the maximum temperature, usually in the 24 hours from 9 am on the day indicated,
and typically occurred in the afternoon of that day.
Temperatures coloured according to their difference
from the long-term average for the period
-10.0 -9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 +1.0 +2.0 +3.0 +4.0 +5.0 +6.0 +7.0 +8.0 +9.0 +10.0 °C Grey outline marks highest
and lowest for the period

Daily minimum temperatures for July 2024
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
Cerberus2.43.3-2.03.29.61.9-1.31.56.710.84.410.06.14.78.58.95.48.35.68.98.110.112.511.910.57.710.25.56.63.1-1.0
Coldstream0.5-3.4-3.9-2.10.7-0.1-0.4-0.66.18.73.48.83.73.75.37.14.06.13.38.14.79.39.14.812.12.19.33.93.02.0-1.4
Essendon Airport5.12.51.3-0.23.16.43.23.19.79.19.09.67.55.96.08.37.15.86.98.76.99.39.89.610.16.28.74.05.27.03.6
Ferny Creek2.73.23.14.05.62.41.86.18.66.15.87.16.13.44.04.36.64.23.54.73.55.88.58.99.14.67.11.33.53.53.0
Frankston (Ballam Park)2.74.10.52.35.45.2-0.31.69.99.27.09.68.15.37.87.15.36.18.97.69.211.610.910.96.19.25.94.54.12.9
Laverton RAAF6.01.4-1.1-0.22.55.83.03.38.39.38.49.66.95.24.38.16.55.66.79.16.29.99.510.010.66.09.23.95.86.40.5
Melbourne (Olympic Park)6.83.81.01.32.23.73.43.59.310.29.710.27.96.87.39.08.67.37.79.57.99.911.111.011.57.79.75.47.06.83.5
Melbourne Airport4.50.6-0.90.03.35.90.42.510.28.57.78.96.25.56.08.16.35.45.48.55.38.77.88.79.14.87.43.65.07.20.0
Moorabbin Airport2.92.8-1.30.03.82.30.62.79.19.67.79.98.37.57.68.75.28.06.69.77.89.411.510.711.96.09.65.95.54.20.7
Scoresby Research Institute2.30.8-1.8-0.92.02.00.61.98.58.88.49.57.66.06.47.55.06.76.18.56.79.211.511.712.06.09.43.84.04.21.1
Viewbank4.00.4-2.1-1.6-0.14.22.73.18.59.17.79.46.35.56.28.18.15.66.59.46.79.211.010.211.45.69.93.55.54.90.6
Wallan (Kilmore Gap)3.22.21.92.93.22.81.46.08.36.14.85.44.53.43.44.36.62.82.64.13.74.44.83.74.73.94.41.22.74.12.9
Values are the minimum temperature, usually in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated,
and typically occurred that morning.
Temperatures coloured according to their difference
from the long-term average for the period
-10.0 -9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 +1.0 +2.0 +3.0 +4.0 +5.0 +6.0 +7.0 +8.0 +9.0 +10.0 °C Grey outline marks highest
and lowest for the period

Daily rainfall for July 2024
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
Bonbeach (Carrum (Patterson River Countr 11.0 - - - - - - - 8.0 12.5 - 4.2 - - 9.8 28.0 - - - 2.0 7.0 - - - - 5.0 - 6.2 - 4.5
Cape Schanck - - - - - - - - 5.0 - 7.2 - 4.2 - 5.6 - - - - 27.2 - - - - - 14.0


Cerberus 1.4 - - - - - - 0.2 7.0 8.0 - 2.2 - 2.6 1.4 20.0 0.2 1.0 - 8.8 9.0 1.8 - - 3.8 3.4 - 6.4 2.2 1.8 -
Cheltenham Kingston Centre 0.1 - - - - - - - 7.0 10.9 - 3.0 0.2 1.4 3.7 35.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 3.2 0.4 - - - 3.0 0.2 3.4 - 1.0 0.2
Coldstream 1.0 0.2 - - 0.2 - - - 9.6 14.0 0.2 11.0 2.8 3.0 15.2 36.4 0.8 3.8 0.8 3.6 15.2 1.2 - - - 5.2 - 17.0 1.2 0.6 0.2
Eltham 1.6 0.2 - - - - - - 9.4 10.0 4.6 1.2 3.4 3.8 23.8 1.4 2.4 - 1.0 6.2 0.2 - - - 5.2 - 8.0 3.6 5.6
Essendon Airport 4.8 - - - 0.2 - - - 8.0 10.4 - 2.0 1.0 4.6 0.4 11.8 0.2 1.6 0.2 - 7.6 - - - - 2.4 - 8.8 2.2 1.2 -
Ferny Creek 4.4 0.8 - - 0.2 - - 0.2 16.0 49.2 2.2 7.8 6.6 6.6 33.2 87.4 2.6 5.4 0.2 7.8 19.2 2.4 - - - 10.6 - 16.8 2.8 3.4 0.2
Frankston (Ballam Park) 2.2 - - - - - - 0.2 11.0 15.8 - 4.8 0.2 2.4 15.2 41.0 0.2 1.6 - 2.8 21.6 1.8 - 0.2 1.2 5.6 0.2 7.0 1.2 2.0 0.2
Greenvale Reservoir 5.0 - - 0.2 - - - - 13.0 13.8 - - 1.2 5.6 2.8 21.0 - 4.0 -
5.4 - - - - 2.4 - 10.2 3.2 2.4 0.4
Kinglake West 4.0 - - - - - - - 16.2 23.0 - 8.2 4.0 7.8 5.2 49.4 3.6 8.6 - 11.2 26.4 0.4 - - 0.4 6.0 - 16.4 5.8 7.4
Kinglake West (Wallaby Creek) 3.8 0.2 - - 0.2 - - - 15.6 34.2 0.4 7.4 2.4 6.8 4.0 35.4 2.0 4.8 0.4
16.0 0.2 - - - 8.2 - 16.6 8.0 5.2 -
Lancefield 2.4 - - - - - - - 13.6 2.4 - 9.7


















Laverton RAAF 5.2 - 0.2 0.2 - - - - 4.0 10.6 - 1.8 0.2 3.6 1.0 13.4 - 0.6 - 0.2 2.2 - - - - 0.6 - 6.6 2.0 0.2 0.2
Melbourne (Olympic Park) 4.4 - - - - - - - 8.4 11.8 - 3.6 0.8 3.4 1.2 19.6 0.2 1.0 - - 4.0 0.6 - 0.2 - 3.2 - 6.2 2.8 1.2 -
Melbourne Airport 2.4 - 0.2 0.2 - - - - 5.0 9.2 - 2.4 0.6 5.8 0.8 14.4 - 1.2 - - 4.2 - - - - 2.0 - 6.8 2.4 0.4 0.2
Melbourne Botanical Gardens 2.0 - - - - - - - 9.0 10.8 - 3.8 - 4.3 1.4 19.1 - 1.4 - 4.0 5.0 0.4 - - - 4.6




Mitcham 3.6 0.2 - - - - - - 10.4 17.0 0.2 5.4 2.4 2.2 12.4 41.0 3.8 6.8 1.6
6.8 0.8 0.2 - - 5.2 - 8.4 1.6 5.0 0.2
Monbulk (Spring Road) 2.6 - - - - - - - 13.8 33.0 0.4 11.8 - - 26.8 78.0 2.4 2.6 - 13.2 28.0 3.6 0.2 - - 14.8 - 16.6 1.8 2.6
Moorabbin Airport 1.0 - - - - - - - 9.8 14.0 - 5.4 0.4 3.2 9.0 33.8 - 1.0 - 0.6 7.2 1.2 - - - 6.4 0.2 6.6 0.6 1.8 0.2
Mornington 4.0 0.2 - 0.5 - 0.2 6.8 9.2 0.2 3.6 15.0 26.0 0.4 2.6 0.2 17.8 0.2 - 6.2 8.2 2.4
Mount Waverley (Riversdale Golf Club) - - - - - - - 10.2 15.2 0.4 - 6.6 3.0 3.0 10.2 33.8 0.4 2.4 - - 4.4 1.0 - - - 5.0 - 6.0 2.4 4.2
Newham (Cobaw) 1.8 - - - - - - - 11.0 2.6 12.0 0.4 - - 10.6 - 1.6 - 23.0 1.6 0.6 - 6.8 - 5.0 0.6
Oakleigh (Metropolitan Golf Club) 2.0 - - - - - - - 9.5 14.5 - 7.6 1.2 4.8 9.6 36.0 0.4 1.8 - 2.0 4.6 1.0 - - - 5.2 - 6.0 2.2 3.0
Preston Reservoir 5.8 0.2 - 0.2 - - - - 8.4 14.0 - 2.2 1.4 6.6 1.0 20.4 - 1.6 -
4.0 0.2 - - - 3.2 - 10.0 4.4 2.2 0.2
Romsey 5.2 0.4 - - - - - 17.0 - 6.2 0.8 1.2 0.6 13.0 0.6 6.8 12.8 1.0 - - - 0.6 5.2




Rosebud (Country Club) 4.0 - - - - - - - 6.4 23.4 - - - 3.0 10.6 20.8 - - 0.8 7.0 7.2 - 1.4 - 5.0 1.0 - 7.8 2.8 4.8 0.2
Scoresby Research Institute 3.6 - 0.2 - - - - - 11.8 16.4 - 7.0 1.8 6.0 10.0 43.6 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.4 12.2 2.0 0.4 - - 5.0 0.4 10.6 - 0.4 4.2
Springvale Necropolis 14.5 - - - - - - 11.4 - - 4.5 - 16.5 42.0 3.0 - - - - 14.9 0.3 - - 7.5 - - 6.5 6.0
Tarrawarra Monastery 3.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 - 0.6 - - 11.0 14.6 0.6 3.4 2.4 3.2 16.0 25.8 1.2 3.8 0.6 3.6 6.8 1.0 - - - 6.6 - 17.0 1.4 0.6 0.2
Toorourrong Reservoir (Toorourrong) 2.2 - - 0.2 - - - - 8.2 11.6 - 2.4 0.8 4.8 1.0 14.4 0.8 2.8 -
9.2 - - - - 4.6 - 12.6 4.4 2.8 -
Upper Plenty 3.8 0.2 - - - - - - 10.6 11.2 - 3.8 0.8 3.4 2.4 16.0 0.6 3.6 - 8.2 3.8 0.2 - - - 5.4 - 10.8 2.0 3.8
Viewbank 2.0 - 0.2 - 0.2 - - - 9.4 9.0 - 3.8 0.4 5.2 2.4 25.6 - 2.0 - 0.2 5.6 0.2 -
- 4.4 0.2 8.4 3.0 5.6 0.2
Wallan 4.6 - - - - - - - 9.2 8.2 - 3.2 2.4 5.0 - 15.6 - 9.0 - - 5.6 - - - - 4.8 - 9.2


Wallan (Kilmore Gap) 4.6 0.4 - 0.2 - - 0.2 - 9.4 11.0 - 4.0 2.2 3.4 0.6 14.8 - 10.0 - 8.0 0.2 0.2 - - - 5.2 - 7.0 2.0 3.0 -
Willowmavin (Avalon Station) 1.8 0.4 - 0.4 - 0.4 - - 15.0 2.0 - 15.8 0.4 1.8 0.2 13.4 0.2 4.4 - 15.8 0.2 0.2 - - 1.0 8.0 0.2 6.6 0.8 0.4 0.2
Woodend 5.0 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 - 8.4 9.2 0.2 7.0 0.6 0.4 0.2 22.2 6.0 4.8 0.2 23.8 2.4









Yan Yean 3.4 0.2 - 0.2 - - - - 9.8 10.2 - 7.0 1.8 5.2 2.4 20.2 1.2 2.4 0.2
11.0 - - - - 2.6 - 11.6 4.8 3.6 -
Most values are the precipitation in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated. Days marked with → are part of a longer accumulation, which is shown on the final day.
Values over 100 mm have been rounded to the nearest whole millimetre.
Days marked with - have a rainfall report of zero; days left blank have no rainfall report (which often indicates no rain fell).
Rainfalls coloured
according to the amount
0 1.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 25.0 50.0 100 150 200 300 400 600 millimetres

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Greater Melbourne using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.

This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Greater Melbourne “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to represent a socio-economic definition of each capital city. This means the greater capital city boundary includes people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the capital city, but live in the small towns and rural areas surrounding the capital city. It does not define the built up edge of the capital city.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 11 am on Thursday 1 August 2024. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.


Creative Commons By Attribution logo Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Climate