Wednesday 4 December 2024 - Monthly Climate Summary for Victoria - Product code IDCKGC16R0
Victoria in November 2024
Rainfall
- Victoria's area-averaged rainfall total in November was 59.2 mm, 14 % above the 1961–1990 average.
- November rainfall total was above to very much above average (in the highest 10% of all Novembers since 1900) for large parts of the north, and below average for areas in the south and far east.
- Dartmouth Reservoir in the North East district and Cobram (Goulburn Murray) in the north had their highest November daily rainfall on record at end of November due to convective activities associated with a low pressure system.
- Some sites had their highest total November rainfall on record.
- Some sites had their highest total November rainfall for at least 20 years.
Temperature
- Victoria's area-averaged mean temperature was 18.4 °C, 2.34 °C above the 1961–1990 average, the 7th warmest on record for all Novembers since 1910.
- Victoria's area-averaged mean maximum temperature was 25.1 °C, 2.52 °C above the 1961–1990 average, the 10th warmest on record for all Novembers since 1910.
- Mean maximum temperatures in November were above average across Victoria, including areas of very much above average (in the highest 10% of all Novembers since 1910) in the state's south and east.
- Victoria's area-averaged mean minimum temperature was 11.7 °C, 2.15 °C above the 1961–1990 average, the 8th warmest on record for all Novembers since 1910.
- Mean minimum temperatures in November were above average to very much above average (in the highest 10% of all Novembers since 1910) across Victoria.
- Some sites had their warmest November night (highest daily minimum temperature) on record.
- Edi Upper in the North East district had its highest November mean minimum temperature for at least 20 years.
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Extremes in November 2024 | |
---|---|
Hottest day |
39.3 °C at Swan Hill Aerodrome on the 6th |
Warmest days on average |
29.4 °C at Mildura Airport |
Coolest days on average |
14.0 °C at Mount Hotham |
Coldest day |
5.4 °C at Mount Buller on the 8th 5.4 °C at Mount Hotham on the 8th |
Coldest night |
-2.1 °C at Westmere on the 2nd |
Coolest nights on average |
5.9 °C at Mount Hotham |
Warmest nights on average |
14.9 °C at Mildura Airport |
Warmest night |
24.9 °C at Ararat Prison on the 23rd |
Warmest on average overall |
22.1 °C at Mildura Airport |
Coolest on average overall |
10.0 °C at Mount Hotham |
Wettest overall |
244.6 mm at Howitt Plains (High Ridge) |
Wettest day |
70.8 mm at Dartmouth Reservoir on the 28th |
Strongest wind gust |
131.0 km/h at Mount Buller on the 17th |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Maps | |||
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Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
Total rainfall |
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Mean daily maximum temperatures |
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Mean daily minimum temperatures |
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Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Record highest November daily rainfall | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for November |
|||
Dartmouth Reservoir | 70.8 | on the 28th | 65.0 | on 13 Nov 2021 | 72 | 72.5 |
Cobram (Goulburn Murray) | 65.0 | on the 30th | 55.2 | on 24 Nov 1988 | 66 | 40.5 |
Record highest November total rainfall | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for November |
||
Werrimull | 106.4 | 100.9 | in 1961 | 91 | 25.1 |
Walpeup Research | 81.6 | 75.4 | in 2010 | 86 | 28.9 |
Cobram (Goulburn Murray) | 140.0 | 133.0 | in 1988 | 65 | 42.4 |
Lindsay Point | 127.2 | 86.8 | in 1979 | 52 | 29.1 |
Wangaratta Aero | 128.6 | 110.4 | in 1998 | 37 | 53.3 |
Myrrhee (Boggy Ck at Angleside) | 151.0 | 140.4 | in 2022 | 23 | 66.1 |
Edi Upper (Black Range Trout Farm) | 162.6 | 162.0 | in 2010 | 23 | 83.9 |
Greta West | 152.0 | 136.2 | in 2022 | 22 | 68.5 |
Highest November total rainfall for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (mm) |
Most recent higher |
Average for November |
|||
Springhurst | 149.9 | 150.3 | in 1934 | 48.1 | |
Cope Cope | 19.0 | 27.9 | in 1949 | 24.9 | |
Whitlands (Burders Lane) | 222.1 | 247.6 | in 1988 | 98.3 | |
Milawa Brown Bros | 114.6 | 125.4 | in 1998 | 49.3 | |
Wycheproof | 66.2 | 88.0 | in 2000 | 30.5 |
note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported
Record highest November daily minimum temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for November |
|||
Ballarat Aerodrome | 22.9 | on the 23rd | 21.1 | on 21 Nov 1959 | 67 | 7.9 |
Castlemaine Prison | 22.5 | on the 23rd | =22.5 | on 26 Nov 1997 | 59 | 9.3 |
Ararat Prison | 24.9 | on the 23rd | 24.0 | on 13 Nov 2008 | 56 | 7.9 |
Essendon Airport | 23.0 | on the 23rd | 22.7 | on 21 Nov 1959 | 55 | 10.3 |
Portland Airport | 20.6 | on the 23rd | 20.3 | on 30 Nov 2017 | 43 | 10.0 |
Stawell Aerodrome | 23.7 | on the 23rd | 22.8 | on 30 Nov 2017 | 29 | 9.9 |
Orbost | 22.6 | on the 17th | 22.5 | on 03 Nov 2005 | 25 | 11.4 |
Highest November mean minimum temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent higher |
Average for November |
|||
Edi Upper | 11.6 | 12.6 | in 2000 | 9.7 |
note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Summary statistics for November 2024 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
Mean for November 2024 |
Diff from average |
Highest for November 2024 |
Mean for November 2024 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for November 2024 |
Total for November 2024 |
Average for November |
Rank of November 2024 |
Fraction of November average |
|||
North Mallee (district 76) | ||||||||||||
Mildura Airport | 29.4 | +1.7 | 38.1 | 6th | 14.9 | +2.3 | 7.2 | 9th | 66.4 | 27.0 | high | 246% |
Ouyen (Post Office) | 28.1 | +0.6 | 37.0 | 16th | 11.3 | -0.3 | 6.0 | 9th | 7.3 | 28.5 | low | 26% |
Walpeup Research | 28.8 | +1.8 | 38.4 | 22nd | 13.2 | +1.8 | 6.5 | 1st | 81.6 | 28.9 | highest | 282% |
South Mallee (district 77) | ||||||||||||
Hopetoun Airport | 28.5 | +0.5 | 38.5 | 22nd | 12.0 | +1.1 | 2.7 | 9th | 43.8 | 33.1 | average | 132% |
Swan Hill Aerodrome | 29.1 | +1.0 | 39.3 | 6th | 13.1 | +1.4 | 4.1 | 9th | 61.8 | 44.1 | average | 140% |
North Wimmera (district 78) | ||||||||||||
Kellalac (Warracknabeal Airport) | 27.8 | 37.5 | 22nd | 10.8 | 2.4 | 9th | 34.2 | |||||
Nhill Aerodrome | 26.9 | +0.7 | 37.3 | 22nd | 11.3 | +1.1 | 3.3 | 9th | 27.6 | 32.9 | average | 84% |
South Wimmera (district 79) | ||||||||||||
Edenhope Airport | 24.4 | +0.3 | 37.4 | 22nd | 10.3 | +0.4 | 2.0 | 9th | 33.0 | 30.4 | average | 109% |
Grampians (Mount William) | 17.1 | +1.3 | 29.0 | 22nd | 7.4 | +1.2 | 1.5 | 9th | 39.2 | 75.1 | low | 52% |
Horsham Aerodrome | 27.2 | +1.3 | 37.6 | 22nd | 9.7 | +1.1 | 0.5 | 1st | 11.4 | 32.3 | v low | 35% |
Kanagulk | 25.7 | +1.7 | 38.6 | 22nd | 9.5 | +0.3 | 0.7 | 9th | 20.8 | 35.3 | low | 59% |
Longerenong | 27.1 | +2.3 | 37.3 | 22nd | 10.4 | +1.4 | 0.0 | 1st | 33.0 | 31.1 | average | 106% |
Pyrenees (Ben Nevis) | 21.1 | +2.1 | 32.6 | 22nd | 9.6 | +1.4 | 2.9 | 1st | 37.4 | 59.5 | average | 63% |
Stawell Aerodrome | 25.6 | +1.9 | 36.5 | 22nd | 11.0 | +1.1 | 2.9 | 2nd | 43.8 | 40.9 | average | 107% |
Lower North (district 80) | ||||||||||||
Charlton | 27.6 | +0.4 | 36.9 | 22nd | 12.0 | +1.1 | 3.3 | 9th | 59.0 | 38.5 | high | 153% |
Echuca Aerodrome | 28.5 | +2.4 | 37.0 | 23rd | 13.0 | +1.8 | 6.4 | 1st | 69.0 | 33.3 | high | 207% |
Kerang | 28.4 | +1.6 | 37.4 | 6th | 12.9 | +1.5 | 5.2 | 2nd | 36.2 | 30.0 | average | 121% |
Kyabram | 28.3 | +3.0 | 37.8 | 23rd | 12.0 | +1.6 | 3.9 | 2nd | 73.2 | 37.6 | high | 195% |
Upper North (district 81) | ||||||||||||
Bendigo Airport | 26.8 | +2.1 | 36.2 | 23rd | 12.0 | +2.1 | 3.9 | 9th | 48.2 | 46.3 | average | 104% |
Shepparton Airport | 28.2 | +2.0 | 37.7 | 23rd | 12.7 | +1.8 | 5.0 | 2nd | 77.2 | 46.3 | high | 167% |
Tatura Inst Sustainable Ag | 27.3 | +2.5 | 36.6 | 23rd | 12.4 | +2.0 | 5.8 | 9th | 76.2 | 40.2 | high | 190% |
Yarrawonga | 29.2 | +2.0 | 37.5 | 23rd | 12.2 | +1.0 | 2.9 | 2nd | 81.6 | 48.2 | high | 169% |
Lower Northeast (district 82) | ||||||||||||
Benalla Airport | 27.7 | +1.3 | 35.0 | 22nd | 11.7 | +0.7 | 2.9 | 9th | 126.6 | 58.6 | highest | 216% |
Corryong Airport | 28.6 | +2.4 | 34.1 | 25th | 10.7 | +1.1 | 2.0 | 3rd | 53.4 | 81.0 | average | 66% |
Dartmouth Reservoir | 26.4 | +2.4 | 32.5 | 23rd | 11.3 | +1.4 | 4.5 | 10th | 139.0 | 73.4 | high | 189% |
Hunters Hill | 22.8 | +3.0 | 29.4 | 23rd | 12.1 | +2.1 | 5.4 | 18th | 113.4 | 100.7 | high | 113% |
Rutherglen Research | 29.2 | +3.7 | 37.4 | 23rd | 9.8 | +1.1 | 1.2 | 9th | 129.8 | 47.4 | high | 274% |
Strathbogie | 24.1 | +2.5 | 32.6 | 23rd | 8.9 | +1.3 | 0.4 | 10th | 114.4 | 64.2 | high | 178% |
Wangaratta Aero | 28.0 | +2.2 | 36.0 | 23rd | 11.1 | +1.6 | 1.9 | 9th | 128.6 | 53.3 | highest | 241% |
Upper Northeast (district 83) | ||||||||||||
Edi Upper | 25.8 | +1.8 | 33.4 | 23rd | 11.6 | +1.9 | 5.4 | 9th | 160.2 | 83.8 | high | 191% |
Falls Creek | 14.4 | +2.0 | 20.2 | 23rd | 6.3 | +2.0 | -1.5 | 2nd | 208.6 | 136.7 | high | 153% |
Mount Buller | 14.4 | +2.0 | 21.5 | 23rd | 6.5 | +1.8 | -0.1 | 8th | 176.8 | 127.0 | high | 139% |
Mount Hotham | 14.0 | +2.7 | 19.4 | 29th | 5.9 | +2.1 | -1.3 | 2nd | 212.0 | 151.2 | high | 140% |
Omeo | 24.8 | +2.8 | 33.3 | 22nd | 9.2 | +1.4 | -1.0 | 2nd | 71.2 | 78.6 | average | 91% |
East Gippsland (district 84) | ||||||||||||
Combienbar AWS | 23.4 | +2.3 | 32.4 | 23rd | 11.6 | +1.7 | 4.6 | 2nd | 47.6 | 108.8 | low | 44% |
Gabo Island Lighthouse | 20.7 | +2.2 | 26.2 | 23rd | 14.8 | +2.0 | 9.8 | 2nd | 16.0 | 73.1 | v low | 22% |
Gelantipy | 21.3 | +2.2 | 28.9 | 23rd | 9.9 | +1.8 | 1.5 | 2nd | 106.6 | 96.7 | average | 110% |
Lakes Entrance (Eastern Beach Road) | 22.7 | +1.7 | 31.4 | 23rd | 13.3 | +1.7 | 7.4 | 2nd | 85.8 | 79.5 | average | 108% |
Mallacoota | 22.9 | +2.1 | 31.8 | 3rd | 13.7 | +1.5 | 5.8 | 2nd | 38.0 | 87.3 | low | 44% |
Mount Nowa Nowa | 23.5 | +2.5 | 36.8 | 23rd | 12.6 | +1.7 | 5.7 | 1st | 39.8 | 87.0 | low | 46% |
Orbost | 24.0 | +1.9 | 36.5 | 23rd | 13.0 | +1.6 | 5.3 | 2nd | 62.4 | 74.9 | average | 83% |
West Gippsland (district 85) | ||||||||||||
Bairnsdale Airport | 24.6 | +2.8 | 38.0 | 23rd | 11.6 | +1.9 | 3.1 | 2nd | 39.0 | 79.3 | low | 49% |
Corner Inlet (Yanakie) | 21.5 | +1.5 | 36.8 | 23rd | 12.6 | +1.6 | 2.9 | 2nd | 58.2 | 59.9 | average | 97% |
East Sale | 24.3 | +2.9 | 37.0 | 23rd | 11.8 | +2.1 | 3.0 | 2nd | 40.8 | 63.0 | average | 65% |
East Sale Airport | 24.6 | 37.5 | 23rd | 11.7 | 3.1 | 2nd | 39.2 | |||||
Morwell (Latrobe Valley Airport) | 24.4 | +2.3 | 36.8 | 23rd | 10.7 | +1.1 | 2.1 | 9th | 50.2 | 75.0 | low | 67% |
Mount Moornapa | 23.4 | +2.2 | 35.3 | 23rd | 11.8 | +1.9 | 5.6 | 1st | 68.2 | 111.7 | low | 61% |
Nilma North (Warragul) | 23.4 | +1.9 | 35.0 | 23rd | 11.0 | +0.8 | 3.1 | 5th | 48.8 | 91.8 | low | 53% |
Pound Creek | 21.9 | +1.1 | 35.4 | 23rd | 11.3 | +0.9 | 0.6 | 2nd | 70.4 | 69.5 | average | 101% |
Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse | 18.9 | +1.7 | 30.8 | 23rd | 13.2 | +1.9 | 10.1 | 2nd | 72.8 | 71.0 | average | 102% |
Yarram Airport | 23.1 | +1.4 | 37.5 | 23rd | 10.3 | +0.6 | 0.2 | 2nd | 68.6 | 70.9 | average | 97% |
East Central (district 86) | ||||||||||||
Cerberus | 22.6 | +2.0 | 36.6 | 23rd | 12.1 | +1.4 | 3.8 | 2nd | 48.0 | 56.4 | average | 85% |
Coldstream | 25.0 | +2.3 | 35.8 | 23rd | 10.0 | +1.0 | 1.6 | 9th | 53.6 | 72.5 | average | 74% |
Essendon Airport | 25.0 | +3.1 | 37.5 | 23rd | 13.1 | +2.8 | 6.2 | 2nd | 46.6 | 58.4 | average | 80% |
Ferny Creek | 21.4 | +2.4 | 32.4 | 23rd | 11.2 | +1.6 | 4.0 | 2nd | 83.0 | 123.6 | low | 67% |
Frankston (Ballam Park) | 23.7 | 35.9 | 23rd | 12.7 | 5.9 | 2nd | 59.2 | |||||
Melbourne (Olympic Park) | 23.9 | +1.8 | 37.0 | 22nd | 13.9 | +1.2 | 7.4 | 2nd | 63.4 | 59.1 | average | 107% |
Melbourne Airport | 25.1 | +3.0 | 37.3 | 23rd | 12.2 | +1.7 | 4.2 | 2nd | 44.2 | 61.4 | average | 72% |
Moorabbin Airport | 24.2 | +2.5 | 37.4 | 23rd | 12.7 | +1.5 | 5.3 | 2nd | 70.2 | 64.0 | average | 110% |
Rhyll | 22.4 | +2.2 | 33.8 | 23rd | 14.1 | +1.8 | 9.9 | 2nd | 57.0 | 60.1 | average | 95% |
Scoresby Research Institute | 24.5 | +2.9 | 35.8 | 23rd | 12.0 | +1.6 | 4.6 | 2nd | 67.8 | 81.5 | average | 83% |
Viewbank | 25.6 | +1.8 | 37.5 | 23rd | 12.4 | +1.0 | 4.6 | 9th | 78.6 | 74.0 | average | 106% |
Wonthaggi | 22.4 | +2.2 | 36.4 | 24th | 11.8 | +1.3 | 3.9 | 4th | 62.8 | 70.5 | average | 89% |
West Central (district 87) | ||||||||||||
Avalon Airport | 24.4 | +2.0 | 38.9 | 23rd | 11.8 | +1.2 | 4.2 | 9th | 50.4 | 51.0 | average | 99% |
Breakwater (Geelong Racecourse) | 24.0 | +2.1 | 38.5 | 23rd | 12.2 | +1.1 | 5.1 | 2nd | 44.0 | 54.0 | average | 82% |
Laverton RAAF | 24.5 | +2.9 | 38.9 | 23rd | 12.8 | +2.5 | 5.0 | 2nd | 61.0 | 53.9 | high | 113% |
Point Cook RAAF | 23.7 | 38.8 | 23rd | 12.7 | 5.8 | 9th | 51.8 | |||||
She Oaks | 23.8 | +2.7 | 36.2 | 22nd | 10.7 | +1.6 | 3.5 | 9th | 40.2 | 60.0 | average | 67% |
North Central (district 88) | ||||||||||||
Castlemaine Prison | 25.2 | +2.4 | 34.5 | 22nd | 10.6 | +1.3 | 2.0 | 10th | 25.0 | 48.2 | low | 52% |
Eildon Fire Tower | 22.9 | +2.0 | 32.6 | 23rd | 11.3 | +1.6 | 4.8 | 1st | 87.6 | 59.4 | high | 148% |
Lake Eildon | 26.2 | +2.6 | 35.2 | 23rd | 11.2 | +1.8 | 3.6 | 2nd | 92.4 | 67.3 | high | 137% |
Mangalore Airport | 27.4 | +2.9 | 37.2 | 23rd | 11.9 | +1.9 | 3.6 | 9th | 60.2 | 48.1 | high | 125% |
Maryborough | 26.2 | +2.5 | 36.7 | 22nd | 11.2 | +1.7 | 3.5 | 9th | 34.3 | 40.1 | average | 86% |
Puckapunyal Lyon Hill (Defence) | 26.5 | 37.2 | 23rd | 12.6 | 6.0 | 9th | 44.6 | |||||
Puckapunyal West (Defence) | 25.7 | 35.9 | 22nd | 11.8 | 5.5 | 9th | 83.0 | |||||
Redesdale | 26.4 | +2.5 | 36.7 | 22nd | 10.1 | +1.5 | 0.3 | 9th | 74.6 | 42.1 | high | 177% |
Wallan (Kilmore Gap) | 22.4 | +2.8 | 34.8 | 23rd | 10.5 | +1.5 | 4.3 | 2nd | 42.6 | 68.2 | low | 62% |
Western Plains (district 89) | ||||||||||||
Ararat Prison | 25.3 | +3.6 | 35.4 | 22nd | 10.0 | +2.1 | 0.0 | 9th | 53.2 | 45.4 | average | 117% |
Ballarat Aerodrome | 23.6 | +3.9 | 34.1 | 22nd | 10.1 | +2.2 | 1.2 | 9th | 23.6 | 55.7 | low | 42% |
Westmere | 24.9 | +2.3 | 36.2 | 22nd | 8.6 | +0.7 | -2.1 | 2nd | 11.2 | 45.2 | lowest | 25% |
West Coast (district 90) | ||||||||||||
Aireys Inlet | 22.2 | +2.4 | 34.9 | 16th | 12.2 | +1.2 | 6.9 | 9th | 21.6 | 56.5 | v low | 38% |
Cape Nelson Lighthouse | 19.6 | +1.0 | 33.7 | 16th | 12.7 | +0.7 | 8.0 | 5th | 37.2 | 43.3 | average | 86% |
Cape Otway Lighthouse | 20.0 | +1.7 | 32.7 | 16th | 12.6 | +1.8 | 8.1 | 5th | 36.4 | 62.6 | low | 58% |
Casterton | 22.4 | +0.3 | 35.1 | 22nd | 9.3 | +0.3 | 3.0 | 10th | 35.4 | 41.0 | average | 86% |
Colac (Mount Gellibrand) | 23.4 | +2.9 | 36.0 | 22nd | 10.9 | +1.3 | 5.3 | 9th | 31.4 | 44.3 | average | 71% |
Dartmoor | 23.1 | +1.0 | 37.4 | 22nd | 10.4 | +0.8 | 4.2 | 15th | 39.2 | 46.5 | average | 84% |
Hamilton Airport | 23.0 | +2.0 | 35.6 | 22nd | 9.1 | +0.9 | 2.6 | 9th | 38.0 | 49.0 | average | 78% |
Mortlake Racecourse | 23.9 | +3.0 | 37.1 | 22nd | 8.8 | +0.7 | 0.9 | 5th | 37.8 | 48.8 | average | 78% |
Port Fairy AWS | 21.4 | +1.5 | 34.0 | 16th | 11.9 | +0.6 | 6.2 | 5th | 29.6 | 45.4 | low | 65% |
Portland Airport | 20.4 | +1.7 | 34.7 | 22nd | 10.8 | +0.8 | 4.7 | 5th | 36.8 | 54.1 | low | 68% |
Warrnambool Airport NDB | 22.7 | +2.3 | 36.9 | 22nd | 9.3 | +0.1 | 1.3 | 2nd | 36.4 | 51.0 | average | 71% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Victoria using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.
This statement has been prepared based on information available on Wednesday 4 December 2024. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases, the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence