Wednesday 1 July 2026 - Monthly Climate Summary for Victoria - Product code IDCKGC16R0
Victoria in June 2026
Rainfall
- Rainfall totals in June were above to very much above average for much of the state away from Gippsland, where rainfall totals in June were below to close to average.
- Victoria's area-averaged rainfall total in June was 83.6 mm, 44% above the 1961–1990 average.
- Many sites had their highest June daily rainfall on record.
- Many sites had their highest total June rainfall on record.
- Many sites had their highest total June rainfall for at least 20 years.
Temperature
- Mean maximum temperatures in June were above to very much above average for the state, including a record warm area in far eastern Gippsland.
- Victoria's area-averaged mean maximum temperature was 14.7 °C, 1.64 °C above the 1961–1990 average, the third-warmest on record for all Junes since 1910.
- Victoria had its highest mean maximum temperature for June since 2005.
- A couple of sites had their hottest June day (highest daily maximum temperature) on record.
- A couple of sites had their coolest June day (lowest daily maximum temperature) on record.
- Many sites had their highest June mean maximum temperature on record.
- Many sites had their highest June mean maximum temperature for at least 20 years.
- Mean minimum temperatures in June were very much above average for the state.
- Victoria's area-averaged mean minimum temperature was 7.0 °C, 2.70 °C above the 1961–1990 average, the second-warmest on record for all Junes since 1910.
- Victoria had its highest mean minimum temperature for June since 1991.
- Many sites had their warmest June night (highest daily minimum temperature) on record.
- Many sites had their highest June mean minimum temperature on record.
- Many sites had their highest June mean minimum temperature for at least 20 years.
- Victoria's area-averaged mean temperature was 10.8 °C, 2.17 °C above the 1961–1990 average, the third-warmest on record for all Junes since 1910.
- Many sites had their highest June mean temperature on record.
- Many sites had their highest June mean temperature for at least 20 years.
Events
- Between 1 and 5 June, southern coastal regions of Australia were impacted by two strong cold fronts, along with their associated surface troughs and low pressure systems.
- From 6 to 18 June, large parts of northern and eastern Australia, including Victoria, experienced unseasonably warm temperatures.
- Between 11 and 14 June, a north-west cloudband brought widespread rainfall from north-west Western Australia extending towards south-eastern Australia as it linked up with a cold front.
- Between 26 and 30 June, a cold front and associated low pressure system moved across Western Australia and into the south-east of the country.
- For more details, visit the June national climate summary.
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Extremes in June 2026 | |
|---|---|
| Hottest day |
23.4 °C at Lakes Entrance (Eastern Beach Road) on the 16th |
| Warmest days on average |
17.7 °C at Mildura Airport |
| Coolest days on average |
3.6 °C at Mount Hotham |
| Coldest day |
0.1 °C at Mount Hotham on the 4th 0.1 °C at Mount Hotham on the 5th 0.1 °C at Mount Hotham on the 22nd |
| Coldest night | |
| Coolest nights on average |
-0.2 °C at Mount Hotham |
| Warmest nights on average |
11.5 °C at Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse |
| Warmest night |
16.8 °C at Cape Otway Lighthouse on the 18th |
| Warmest on average overall |
13.9 °C at Gabo Island Lighthouse |
| Coolest on average overall |
1.7 °C at Mount Hotham |
| Wettest overall |
335.2 mm at Mount Hotham |
| Wettest day |
84.2 mm at Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse on the 4th |
| Strongest wind gust |
122.0 km/h at Mount Hotham on the 10th 122.0 km/h at Mount Hotham on the 30th 122.0 km/h at Mount Hotham on the 18th |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Maps | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
| Total rainfall |
 |
 |
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| Mean daily maximum temperatures |
 |
 |
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| Mean daily minimum temperatures |
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Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Record highest June daily rainfall | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for June |
|||
| Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse | 84.2 | on the 4th | 64.0 | on 15 Jun 1890 | 153 | 119.3 |
| Nullawarre | 47.4 | on the 4th | 38.8 | on 25 Jun 2025 | 127 | 93.5 |
| Charlton (Donald St) | 38.4 | on the 30th | 30.5 | on 05 Jun 1968 | 66 | 40.3 |
| Bendigo Airport | 49.2 | on the 30th | 45.0 | on 01 Jun 2014 | 35 | 52.2 |
| Warrnambool Airport NDB | 42.4 | on the 4th | 39.0 | on 08 Jun 2025 | 28 | 81.0 |
| Barwon Heads Golf Club | 33.1 | on the 21st | 30.0 | on 08 Jun 2025 | 25 | 56.4 |
| Bungeet (Highlands) | 29.2 | on the 2nd | 28.0 | on 11 Jun 2005 | 24 | 50.0 |
| Hopetoun Airport | 22.0 | on the 30th | 21.8 | on 12 Jun 2013 | 23 | 25.5 |
| Greta West | 39.0 | on the 2nd | 35.8 | on 06 Jun 2022 | 23 | 66.8 |
| Edenhope Airport | 32.4 | on the 16th | 26.8 | on 07 Jun 2025 | 22 | 52.9 |
| Record highest June total rainfall | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for June |
||
| Mount Hotham | 335.2 | 276.6 | in 1995 | 31 | 125.0 |
| Cape Liptrap (Illawong) | 163.0 | 155.0 | in 2016 | 30 | 86.6 |
| Warrnambool Airport NDB | 137.6 | 133.6 | in 2014 | 27 | 81.0 |
| Colac (Mount Gellibrand) | 94.4 | 86.6 | in 2014 | 25 | 52.5 |
| Hurdle Ck at Bobinawarrah | 116.4 | 104.8 | in 2021 | 25 | 63.5 |
| Willowmavin (Avalon Station) | 175.0 | 163.8 | in 2023 | 24 | 78.7 |
| Lorne (Mount Cowley) | 279.0 | 245.4 | in 2004 | 24 | 142.3 |
| Myrrhee (Boggy Ck at Angleside) | 164.4 | 142.0 | in 2023 | 23 | 73.4 |
| Benwerrin | 229.2 | 194.4 | in 2002 | 23 | 108.6 |
| Bloomfield Park (Everton) | 115.4 | 111.8 | in 2023 | 22 | 61.1 |
| Bullarto South | 191.0 | 186.2 | in 2021 | 22 | 94.4 |
| Edenhope Airport | 129.4 | 109.0 | in 2023 | 21 | 52.9 |
| Greta West | 135.2 | 113.0 | in 2023 | 21 | 69.5 |
| Highest June total rainfall for at least 20 years | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observed (mm) |
Most recent higher |
Average for June |
|||
| Avoca | 108.4 | 136.2 | in 1931 | 66.0 | |
| Eberys | 121.4 | 140.6 | in 1931 | 56.2 | |
| Nullawarre | 180.6 | 208.1 | in 1952 | 94.2 | |
| Falls Creek | 296.0 | 473.6 | in 1991 | 145.8 | |
| Dederang | 171.8 | 185.8 | in 1991 | 90.5 | |
| Ararat Prison | 119.6 | 124.6 | in 1991 | 58.7 | |
| Beeac (Post Office) | 96.3 | 131.6 | in 1991 | 55.9 | |
| Ballarat Aerodrome | 116.0 | 135.6 | in 1991 | 63.1 | |
| Colac (Shire Office) | 125.2 | 150.9 | in 1991 | 73.3 | |
| Clunes | 128.2 | 159.0 | in 1991 | 60.7 | |
| Charlton (Donald St) | 78.4 | 111.4 | in 1995 | 40.9 | |
| Maryborough | 96.6 | 115.6 | in 1995 | 55.2 | |
| Newham (Cobaw) | 161.2 | 179.4 | in 1996 | 84.8 | |
| Stawell Aerodrome | 109.4 | 144.2 | in 1996 | 56.0 | |
| High Camp (Lannermoor) | 141.2 | 147.0 | in 1996 | 62.6 | |
| Kyneton | 153.8 | 189.6 | in 1996 | 84.1 | |
| Redesdale | 121.4 | 148.6 | in 1996 | 59.8 | |
| Edenhope (Elizabeth St) | 124.5 | 129.8 | in 2003 | 66.4 | |
| Terang | 129.6 | 150.4 | in 2004 | 78.6 | |
| Cobden (Post Office) | 156.2 | 162.4 | in 2004 | 83.3 | |
| Wickliffe | 85.4 | 97.2 | in 2004 | 52.8 | |
| Bungeet (Highlands) | 89.4 | 98.4 | in 2005 | 51.7 | |
| Wangaratta Aero | 115.0 | 115.6 | in 2005 | 66.6 | |
note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported
| Record highest June temperature | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for June |
|||
| Lakes Entrance (Eastern Beach Road) | 23.4 | on the 16th | 23.0 | on 12 Jun 2019 | 21 | 15.2 |
| Pound Creek | 21.6 | on the 17th | 20.3 | on 30 Jun 2009 | 20 | 14.5 |
| Record lowest June daily maximum temperature | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for June |
|||
| Warrnambool Airport NDB | 9.0 | on the 26th | 9.3 | on 24 Jun 2016 | 28 | 14.1 |
| Nhill Aerodrome | 8.1 | on the 26th | 8.3 | on 14 Jun 2024 | 24 | 14.5 |
| Record highest June mean maximum temperature | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for June |
||
| Scoresby Research Institute | 16.1 | 15.7 | in 1987 | 69 | 13.7 |
| Ararat Prison | 14.3 | 14.2 | in 1991 | 58 | 12.5 |
| Melbourne Airport | 15.7 | 15.4 | in 2005 | 56 | 13.7 |
| Moorabbin Airport | 16.2 | 15.9 | in 2005 | 55 | 14.3 |
| Bairnsdale Airport | 17.1 | 17.0 | in 1991 | 46 | 15.0 |
| Portland Airport | 15.3 | 14.9 | in 2005 | 45 | 13.8 |
| Morwell (Latrobe Valley Airport) | 16.0 | 15.7 | in 2005 | 43 | 14.1 |
| Hamilton Airport | 14.4 | =14.4 | in 2005 | 42 | 12.9 |
| Port Fairy AWS | 15.7 | =15.7 | in 2005 | 35 | 14.7 |
| Aireys Inlet | 15.5 | 14.9 | in 2005 | 35 | 13.9 |
| She Oaks | 14.8 | 14.4 | in 2005 | 35 | 12.9 |
| Rhyll | 15.5 | 15.2 | in 2014 | 35 | 14.0 |
| Cerberus | 16.0 | 15.5 | in 2005 | 35 | 14.2 |
| Mallacoota | 17.1 | 16.7 | in 2005 | 34 | 15.4 |
| Gelantipy | 12.3 | 12.0 | in 2005 | 34 | 10.1 |
| Mount Moornapa | 14.7 | 14.3 | in 2005 | 33 | 12.4 |
| Avalon Airport | 16.3 | 15.8 | in 2005 | 32 | 14.7 |
| Coldstream | 16.0 | 15.2 | in 2005 | 32 | 14.0 |
| Combienbar AWS | 14.1 | 13.4 | in 2008 | 32 | 11.8 |
| Mount Nowa Nowa | 15.5 | 15.4 | in 2005 | 31 | 13.3 |
| Cape Nelson Lighthouse | 15.5 | 15.3 | in 2020 | 30 | 14.3 |
| Viewbank | 16.1 | 15.8 | in 2005 | 27 | 14.4 |
| Colac (Mount Gellibrand) | 13.7 | 13.4 | in 2005 | 26 | 12.3 |
| Orbost | 17.3 | 16.8 | in 2008 | 26 | 15.2 |
| Westmere | 14.3 | 14.0 | in 2008 | 21 | 12.9 |
| Lakes Entrance (Eastern Beach Road) | 17.5 | 16.4 | in 2008 | 21 | 15.2 |
| Pound Creek | 16.4 | 15.5 | in 2014 | 20 | 14.5 |
| Highest June mean maximum temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observed (°C) |
Most recent higher |
Average for June |
|||
| Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse | 15.4 | 15.5 | in 1879 | 13.0 | |
| Gabo Island Lighthouse | 16.7 | 16.8 | in 1921 | 14.9 | |
| Cape Otway Lighthouse | 15.2 | 16.1 | in 1957 | 13.7 | |
| Laverton RAAF | 16.3 | 17.8 | in 1957 | 14.2 | |
| Essendon Airport | 15.9 | 17.0 | in 1957 | 13.8 | |
| East Sale | 16.8 | 17.3 | in 1957 | 14.3 | |
| Mildura Airport | 17.7 | 18.1 | in 1962 | 16.0 | |
| Warrnambool Airport NDB | 15.0 | 15.4 | in 2005 | 14.1 | |
| Casterton | 14.9 | 15.4 | in 2005 | 13.7 | |
| Mortlake Racecourse | 14.8 | 15.2 | in 2005 | 13.6 | |
| Ballarat Aerodrome | 12.7 | 12.8 | in 2005 | 10.8 | |
| Eildon Fire Tower | 11.9 | 12.1 | in 2005 | 10.1 | |
| Wallan (Kilmore Gap) | 11.2 | 11.3 | in 2005 | 9.9 | |
| Castlemaine Prison | 14.2 | 14.3 | in 2005 | 12.6 | |
| Redesdale | 14.2 | 14.3 | in 2005 | 13.0 | |
| Omeo | 12.7 | 13.0 | in 2005 | 11.1 | |
| Strathbogie | 13.0 | 13.1 | in 2005 | 11.2 | |
| Stawell Aerodrome | 14.3 | 14.7 | in 2005 | 13.1 | |
note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported
| Record highest June daily minimum temperature | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for June |
|||
| Cape Otway Lighthouse | 16.8 | on the 18th | 16.7 | on 03 Jun 1957 | 162 | 8.5 |
| Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse | 15.5 | on the 17th | 15.0 | on 12 Jun 1955 | 114 | 9.4 |
| Kerang | 14.7 | on the 18th | 14.2 | on 07 Jun 2001 | 113 | 4.6 |
| Laverton RAAF | 15.6 | on the 17th | 14.0 | on 07 Jun 2001 | 83 | 5.9 |
| Echuca Aerodrome | 15.5 | on the 18th | 14.2 | on 08 Jun 1995 | 70 | 4.6 |
| Ballarat Aerodrome | 12.5 | on the 17th | 12.0 | on 09 Jun 1995 | 70 | 4.0 |
| Mangalore Airport | 14.8 | on the 18th | 14.0 | on 07 Jun 2001 | 68 | 3.9 |
| Longerenong | 13.6 | on the 13th | 13.5 | on 09 Jun 1995 | 62 | 4.1 |
| Kyabram | 14.3 | on the 18th | 13.7 | on 01 Jun 2013 | 62 | 3.8 |
| Tatura Inst Sustainable Ag | 14.2 | on the 18th | 13.7 | on 01 Jun 2013 | 62 | 3.7 |
| Castlemaine Prison | 14.0 | on the 18th | 13.0 | on 09 Jun 1995 | 61 | 3.5 |
| Scoresby Research Institute | 16.3 | on the 18th | 15.7 | on 07 Jun 2001 | 60 | 6.3 |
| Essendon Airport | 16.0 | on the 18th | 14.3 | on 07 Jun 2023 | 58 | 6.1 |
| Wonthaggi | 14.4 | on the 17th | 14.0 | on 09 Jun 1991 | 58 | 6.8 |
| Melbourne Airport | 15.2 | on the 18th | 14.1 | on 09 Jun 1995 | 56 | 6.2 |
| Strathbogie | 12.8 | on the 18th | 12.5 | on 07 Jun 2001 | 53 | 2.0 |
| Portland Airport | 14.6 | on the 17th | 14.1 | on 29 Jun 2019 | 45 | 6.8 |
| Hamilton Airport | 13.2 | on the 17th | 12.7 | on 07 Jun 2001 | 42 | 5.0 |
| Rhyll | 14.4 | on the 18th | 14.2 | on 09 Jun 1991 | 36 | 8.9 |
| She Oaks | 15.0 | on the 13th | 13.8 | on 07 Jun 2001 | 36 | 5.5 |
| Port Fairy AWS | 15.0 | on the 18th | 14.6 | on 09 Jun 1995 | 36 | 7.5 |
| Mortlake Racecourse | 14.5 | on the 13th | 14.3 | on 09 Jun 1995 | 36 | 4.9 |
| Aireys Inlet | 14.8 | on the 13th | 14.2 | on 08 Jun 1995 | 36 | 8.1 |
| Bendigo Airport | 13.6 | on the 18th | 13.5 | on 09 Jun 1995 | 35 | 3.6 |
| Redesdale | 13.1 | on the 18th | =13.1 | on 09 Jun 1995 | 34 | 3.7 |
| Mount Moornapa | 13.5 | on the 18th | 13.0 | on 07 Jun 2001 | 33 | 6.0 |
| Wallan (Kilmore Gap) | 11.8 | on the 18th | 11.4 | on 01 Jun 2013 | 33 | 4.9 |
| Avalon Airport | 15.5 | on the 18th | 13.1 | on 07 Jun 2001 | 32 | 5.8 |
| Stawell Aerodrome | 13.1 | on the 18th | 12.6 | on 07 Jun 2001 | 31 | 4.7 |
| Mount Nowa Nowa | 15.2 | on the 18th | 15.1 | on 06 Jun 1997 | 31 | 6.8 |
| Cape Nelson Lighthouse | 14.8 | on the 17th | 14.4 | on 29 Jun 2019 | 31 | 9.0 |
| Swan Hill Aerodrome | 14.7 | on the 18th | 14.0 | on 07 Jun 2001 | 30 | 4.4 |
| Eildon Fire Tower | 12.0 | on the 18th | 11.6 | on 09 Jun 2005 | 30 | 4.6 |
| Horsham Aerodrome | 13.6 | on the 18th | 12.5 | on 01 Jun 2013 | 29 | 3.6 |
| Warrnambool Airport NDB | 14.3 | on the 18th | 12.3 | on 06 Jun 2023 | 28 | 5.9 |
| Colac (Mount Gellibrand) | 13.3 | on the 18th | 12.0 | on 07 Jun 2001 | 26 | 6.1 |
| Nhill Aerodrome | 13.5 | on the 18th | 13.2 | on 01 Jun 2013 | 24 | 4.8 |
| Hopetoun Airport | 13.9 | on the 13th | 12.8 | on 06 Jun 2023 | 23 | 4.1 |
| Edenhope Airport | 14.1 | on the 17th | 12.8 | on 01 Jun 2013 | 22 | 5.1 |
| Charlton | 14.0 | on the 18th | 12.5 | on 01 Jun 2013 | 22 | 4.2 |
| Casterton | 14.2 | on the 17th | 13.7 | on 09 Jun 2005 | 22 | 5.0 |
| Grampians (Mount William) | 8.5 | on the 17th | 7.6 | on 01 Jun 2013 | 21 | 1.9 |
| Westmere | 13.9 | on the 18th | 12.2 | on 01 Jun 2013 | 21 | 4.4 |
| Pound Creek | 13.9 | on the 18th | 13.1 | on 16 Jun 2020 | 20 | 6.1 |
| Record highest June mean minimum temperature | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for June |
||
| Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse | 11.5 | 11.3 | in 2008 | 147 | 9.4 |
| Laverton RAAF | 8.5 | =8.5 | in 1957 | 83 | 5.9 |
| Essendon Airport | 8.9 | 8.7 | in 1957 | 58 | 6.1 |
| Lake Eildon | 7.5 | 7.3 | in 1991 | 57 | 4.1 |
| Falls Creek | 0.2 | 0.0 | in 2008 | 35 | -1.7 |
| Bendigo Airport | 6.4 | 5.8 | in 2014 | 35 | 3.6 |
| Redesdale | 5.9 | =5.9 | in 2008 | 34 | 3.7 |
| Hunters Hill | 5.5 | 5.0 | in 2008 | 34 | 3.0 |
| Yarrawonga | 7.2 | 6.2 | in 2008 | 34 | 4.0 |
| Mount Moornapa | 8.1 | 7.6 | in 2008 | 33 | 6.0 |
| Wallan (Kilmore Gap) | 6.7 | 6.3 | in 2014 | 33 | 4.9 |
| Combienbar AWS | 7.3 | 7.0 | in 2008 | 32 | 5.7 |
| Avalon Airport | 7.7 | 7.4 | in 2014 | 32 | 5.8 |
| Mount Nowa Nowa | 8.6 | =8.6 | in 2008 | 31 | 6.8 |
| Shepparton Airport | 7.3 | 6.1 | in 2014 | 30 | 3.8 |
| Swan Hill Aerodrome | 7.1 | 6.5 | in 2023 | 30 | 4.4 |
| Eildon Fire Tower | 6.6 | =6.6 | in 2008 | 30 | 4.6 |
| Horsham Aerodrome | 6.1 | 5.7 | in 2023 | 29 | 3.6 |
| Warrnambool Airport NDB | 7.4 | 7.3 | in 2014 | 28 | 5.9 |
| Dinner Plain (Mount Hotham Airport) | 1.0 | 0.7 | in 2008 | 27 | -0.9 |
| Colac (Mount Gellibrand) | 7.8 | 7.5 | in 2008 | 26 | 6.1 |
| Orbost | 7.9 | 7.8 | in 2014 | 26 | 6.3 |
| Omeo | 3.4 | 2.8 | in 2023 | 22 | 1.1 |
| Charlton | 6.7 | 6.5 | in 2008 | 22 | 4.2 |
| Casterton | 7.0 | =7.0 | in 2014 | 22 | 5.0 |
| Westmere | 6.1 | 6.0 | in 2023 | 21 | 4.4 |
| Lakes Entrance (Eastern Beach Road) | 8.5 | 8.2 | in 2023 | 21 | 6.4 |
| Corryong Airport | 5.2 | 4.6 | in 2016 | 21 | 1.6 |
| Benalla Airport | 6.3 | 5.9 | in 2008 | 20 | 3.2 |
| Highest June mean minimum temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observed (°C) |
Most recent higher |
Average for June |
|||
| Cape Otway Lighthouse | 10.7 | 11.1 | in 1957 | 8.5 | |
| Ballarat Aerodrome | 5.6 | 6.0 | in 1991 | 4.0 | |
| Castlemaine Prison | 6.3 | 7.2 | in 1991 | 3.5 | |
| Mangalore Airport | 6.7 | 8.0 | in 1991 | 3.9 | |
| Gabo Island Lighthouse | 11.0 | =11.0 | in 1991 | 9.3 | |
| Edi Upper | 7.0 | 7.6 | in 1991 | 4.2 | |
| Wangaratta Aero | 6.4 | 7.5 | in 1991 | 2.8 | |
| Dartmouth Reservoir | 5.4 | 5.9 | in 1991 | 3.1 | |
| Rutherglen Research | 6.8 | 7.4 | in 1991 | 2.5 | |
| Tatura Inst Sustainable Ag | 6.9 | 7.7 | in 1991 | 3.7 | |
| Kyabram | 6.8 | 7.5 | in 1991 | 3.8 | |
| Kerang | 6.8 | 8.1 | in 1991 | 4.6 | |
| Echuca Aerodrome | 7.3 | 7.9 | in 1991 | 4.6 | |
| Longerenong | 6.1 | 7.2 | in 1991 | 4.1 | |
| Walpeup Research | 7.7 | 8.6 | in 1991 | 5.6 | |
| Ouyen (Post Office) | 7.2 | 8.4 | in 1991 | 5.1 | |
| Mildura Airport | 8.0 | 8.4 | in 1991 | 5.2 | |
| Hamilton Airport | 6.6 | 6.8 | in 2001 | 5.0 | |
note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported
| Record highest June mean temperature | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for June |
||
| Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse | 13.4 | 13.1 | in 1957 | 147 | 11.2 |
| Scoresby Research Institute | 12.3 | =12.3 | in 1987 | 69 | 10.0 |
| Melbourne Airport | 11.9 | 11.6 | in 1991 | 56 | 10.0 |
| Edi Upper | 10.8 | 10.7 | in 2008 | 36 | 8.7 |
| Aireys Inlet | 12.4 | 12.1 | in 2008 | 35 | 11.0 |
| Cerberus | 11.9 | 11.6 | in 2014 | 35 | 10.5 |
| She Oaks | 10.8 | 10.5 | in 2008 | 35 | 9.2 |
| Falls Creek | 2.3 | =2.3 | in 2008 | 35 | 0.5 |
| Mortlake Racecourse | 10.8 | =10.8 | in 2001 | 35 | 9.2 |
| Bendigo Airport | 10.5 | 10.4 | in 2008 | 35 | 8.5 |
| Rhyll | 12.8 | 12.7 | in 2014 | 35 | 11.4 |
| Mallacoota | 12.9 | 12.6 | in 2008 | 34 | 11.3 |
| Gelantipy | 8.5 | 8.3 | in 2008 | 34 | 6.6 |
| Hunters Hill | 7.7 | 7.6 | in 2008 | 34 | 5.7 |
| Redesdale | 10.0 | =10.0 | in 2008 | 34 | 8.3 |
| Wallan (Kilmore Gap) | 8.9 | 8.5 | in 2014 | 33 | 7.4 |
| Mount Moornapa | 11.4 | 10.7 | in 2001 | 33 | 9.2 |
| Avalon Airport | 12.0 | 11.5 | in 2014 | 32 | 10.2 |
| Coldstream | 11.2 | 10.5 | in 2014 | 32 | 9.0 |
| Combienbar AWS | 10.7 | 10.2 | in 2008 | 32 | 8.8 |
| Mount Nowa Nowa | 12.1 | 11.7 | in 2005 | 31 | 10.0 |
| Stawell Aerodrome | 10.4 | =10.4 | in 2008 | 31 | 8.9 |
| Swan Hill Aerodrome | 11.6 | 11.5 | in 2008 | 30 | 9.8 |
| Shepparton Airport | 11.2 | 10.8 | in 2008 | 30 | 8.9 |
| Eildon Fire Tower | 9.3 | 9.1 | in 2008 | 30 | 7.4 |
| Cape Nelson Lighthouse | 12.8 | =12.8 | in 2008 | 30 | 11.7 |
| Horsham Aerodrome | 10.7 | 10.5 | in 2008 | 29 | 9.0 |
| Warrnambool Airport NDB | 11.2 | 11.1 | in 2001 | 28 | 10.0 |
| Viewbank | 12.0 | 11.5 | in 2014 | 27 | 10.3 |
| Dinner Plain (Mount Hotham Airport) | 4.9 | 4.8 | in 2008 | 27 | 3.2 |
| Colac (Mount Gellibrand) | 10.7 | 10.4 | in 2008 | 26 | 9.2 |
| Orbost | 12.6 | 12.3 | in 2008 | 26 | 10.8 |
| Nhill Aerodrome | 11.0 | =11.0 | in 2008 | 24 | 9.7 |
| Casterton | 11.0 | 10.8 | in 2008 | 22 | 9.3 |
| Edenhope Airport | 11.1 | 11.0 | in 2008 | 22 | 9.5 |
| Omeo | 8.1 | 7.4 | in 2008 | 22 | 6.1 |
| Westmere | 10.2 | 10.0 | in 2008 | 21 | 8.6 |
| Corryong Airport | 9.4 | 8.7 | in 2023 | 21 | 6.8 |
| Lakes Entrance (Eastern Beach Road) | 13.0 | 12.2 | in 2023 | 21 | 10.8 |
| Pound Creek | 11.6 | =11.6 | in 2013 | 20 | 10.3 |
| Highest June mean temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observed (°C) |
Most recent higher |
Average for June |
|||
| Gabo Island Lighthouse | 13.9 | 14.2 | in 1891 | 12.1 | |
| Cape Otway Lighthouse | 13.0 | 13.6 | in 1957 | 11.1 | |
| Laverton RAAF | 12.4 | 13.2 | in 1957 | 10.1 | |
| Essendon Airport | 12.4 | 12.8 | in 1957 | 10.0 | |
| Hamilton Airport | 10.5 | 10.6 | in 1991 | 8.9 | |
| Portland Airport | 11.5 | 11.8 | in 1991 | 10.3 | |
| Ararat Prison | 9.9 | 10.3 | in 1991 | 8.2 | |
| Ballarat Aerodrome | 9.2 | =9.2 | in 1991 | 7.4 | |
| Lake Eildon | 10.8 | 11.0 | in 1991 | 8.4 | |
| Moorabbin Airport | 12.2 | 12.4 | in 1991 | 10.5 | |
| Bairnsdale Airport | 11.7 | 12.6 | in 1991 | 9.8 | |
| East Sale | 11.1 | 11.8 | in 1991 | 9.2 | |
| Wangaratta Aero | 10.8 | 11.5 | in 1991 | 8.4 | |
| Dartmouth Reservoir | 9.9 | 10.2 | in 1991 | 7.8 | |
| Strathbogie | 8.7 | 9.3 | in 1991 | 6.6 | |
| Rutherglen Research | 11.0 | 11.3 | in 1991 | 8.0 | |
| Tatura Inst Sustainable Ag | 10.9 | 11.5 | in 1991 | 8.8 | |
| Kyabram | 11.0 | 11.3 | in 1991 | 8.9 | |
| Echuca Aerodrome | 11.5 | 11.7 | in 1991 | 9.4 | |
| Walpeup Research | 12.2 | 12.6 | in 1991 | 10.4 | |
| Mildura Airport | 12.8 | 13.0 | in 1991 | 10.6 | |
note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Summary statistics for June 2026 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
| Mean for June 2026 |
Diff from average |
Highest for June 2026 |
Mean for June 2026 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for June 2026 |
Total for June 2026 |
Average for June |
Rank of June 2026 |
Fraction of June average |
|||
| North Mallee (district 76) | ||||||||||||
| Mildura Airport | 17.7 | +1.7 | 23.2 | 12th | 8.0 | +2.8 | 0.1 | 24th | 43.0 | 22.4 | high | 192% |
| Ouyen (Post Office) | 16.9 | +1.1 | 22.5 | 12th | 7.2 | +2.1 | 2.5 | 24th | 48.7 | 29.2 | high | 167% |
| Walpeup Research | 16.3 | +1.1 | 21.8 | 12th | 7.7 | +2.1 | 2.6 | 21st | 24.4 | 29.1 | average | 84% |
| South Mallee (district 77) | ||||||||||||
| Hopetoun Airport | 16.1 | +0.8 | 21.6 | 12th | 6.1 | +2.0 | -0.8 | 24th | 44.0 | 25.5 | high | 172% |
| Swan Hill Aerodrome | 16.1 | +0.8 | 21.3 | 17th | 7.1 | +2.7 | 0.8 | 24th | 38.6 | 26.2 | high | 147% |
| North Wimmera (district 78) | ||||||||||||
| Kellalac (Warracknabeal Airport) | 15.5 | 20.4 | 12th | 6.4 | 1.9 | 23rd | 56.8 | |||||
| Nhill Aerodrome | 15.3 | +0.8 | 20.7 | 12th | 6.7 | +1.9 | 2.5 | 24th | 58.6 | 39.5 | high | 148% |
| South Wimmera (district 79) | ||||||||||||
| Edenhope Airport | 14.8 | +0.8 | 18.9 | 12th | 7.0 | +1.9 | 2.2 | 22nd | 129.4 | 52.9 | highest | 245% |
| Grampians (Mount William) | 7.3 | +1.2 | 12.0 | 17th | 3.5 | +1.6 | 0.3 | 5th | 274.0 | 143.3 | high | 191% |
| Horsham Aerodrome | 15.3 | +1.0 | 19.5 | 12th | 6.1 | +2.5 | 0.7 | 27th | 64.4 | 40.7 | high | 158% |
| Longerenong | 15.3 | +1.4 | 19.3 | 9th | 6.1 | +2.0 | 0.3 | 27th | 62.2 | 44.2 | high | 141% |
| Pyrenees (Ben Nevis) | 9.9 | +1.8 | 14.7 | 17th | 5.4 | +1.8 | 2.1 | 5th | 130.0 | 77.3 | high | 168% |
| Stawell Aerodrome | 14.3 | +1.2 | 18.0 | 17th | 6.6 | +1.9 | 0.0 | 27th | 109.4 | 54.2 | high | 202% |
| Lower North (district 80) | ||||||||||||
| Charlton | 15.3 | +0.8 | 19.6 | 17th | 6.7 | +2.5 | 1.6 | 27th | 43.4 | 35.8 | average | 121% |
| Echuca Aerodrome | 15.6 | +1.3 | 20.4 | 16th | 7.3 | +2.7 | 1.4 | 29th | 70.0 | 42.8 | high | 164% |
| Kerang | 15.8 | +1.1 | 20.5 | 17th | 6.8 | +2.2 | 0.5 | 24th | 54.7 | 35.7 | high | 153% |
| Kerang Airport | 15.8 | 20.5 | 17th | 6.1 | -0.3 | 24th | 54.6 | |||||
| Kyabram | 15.2 | +1.2 | 20.5 | 16th | 6.8 | +3.0 | 1.9 | 27th | 70.8 | 41.3 | high | 171% |
| Upper North (district 81) | ||||||||||||
| Bendigo Airport | 14.5 | +1.1 | 17.5 | 11th | 6.4 | +2.8 | 2.5 | 15th | 110.0 | 52.2 | high | 211% |
| Shepparton Airport | 15.0 | +0.9 | 19.3 | 16th | 7.3 | +3.5 | 1.0 | 27th | 79.4 | 41.9 | high | 190% |
| Tatura Inst Sustainable Ag | 15.0 | +1.1 | 19.6 | 16th | 6.9 | +3.2 | 0.2 | 28th | 77.8 | 44.8 | high | 174% |
| Yarrawonga | 15.2 | +0.8 | 20.0 | 17th | 7.2 | +3.2 | 1.3 | 26th | 73.6 | 43.0 | high | 171% |
| Lower Northeast (district 82) | ||||||||||||
| Benalla Airport | 15.2 | +1.2 | 19.2 | 17th | 6.3 | +3.1 | 0.6 | 27th | 109.1 | 58.6 | high | 186% |
| Corryong Airport | 13.6 | +1.5 | 19.0 | 14th | 5.2 | +3.6 | -1.5 | 28th | 129.4 | 70.4 | high | 184% |
| Dartmouth Reservoir | 14.2 | +1.7 | 18.9 | 11th | 5.4 | +2.3 | 0.3 | 28th | 132.2 | 101.0 | high | 131% |
| Hunters Hill | 10.0 | +1.6 | 14.6 | 12th | 5.5 | +2.5 | 2.1 | 4th | 212.0 | 138.8 | high | 153% |
| Rutherglen Research | 15.3 | +1.9 | 20.2 | 17th | 6.8 | +4.3 | -0.4 | 28th | 93.6 | 56.9 | high | 164% |
| Strathbogie | 13.0 | +1.8 | 16.9 | 12th | 4.5 | +2.5 | -2.6 | 28th | 193.8 | 113.8 | high | 170% |
| Wangaratta Aero | 15.2 | +1.3 | 19.8 | 17th | 6.4 | +3.6 | -0.3 | 27th | 115.0 | 65.3 | high | 176% |
| Upper Northeast (district 83) | ||||||||||||
| Edi Upper | 14.5 | +1.3 | 18.8 | 12th | 7.0 | +2.8 | 3.0 | 27th | 191.3 | 118.0 | high | 162% |
| Falls Creek | 4.4 | +1.7 | 8.8 | 7th | 0.2 | +1.9 | -3.4 | 4th | 296.0 | 140.9 | high | 210% |
| Mount Buller | 4.3 | +1.2 | 7.7 | 14th | 0.6 | +1.9 | -2.8 | 4th | 278.2 | 156.6 | high | 178% |
| Mount Hotham | 3.6 | +2.1 | 7.0 | 7th | -0.2 | +2.2 | -3.7 | 4th | 335.2 | 125.0 | highest | 268% |
| Omeo | 12.7 | +1.6 | 16.2 | 17th | 3.4 | +2.3 | -3.3 | 28th | 45.6 | 63.0 | average | 72% |
| East Gippsland (district 84) | ||||||||||||
| Combienbar AWS | 14.1 | +2.3 | 19.0 | 12th | 7.3 | +1.6 | 3.8 | 23rd | 32.8 | 98.9 | low | 33% |
| Gabo Island Lighthouse | 16.7 | +1.8 | 20.1 | 3rd | 11.0 | +1.7 | 8.2 | 15th | 47.2 | 102.3 | low | 46% |
| Gelantipy | 12.3 | +2.2 | 17.4 | 16th | 4.7 | +1.6 | -0.7 | 27th | 36.4 | 71.7 | low | 51% |
| Lakes Entrance (Eastern Beach Road) | 17.5 | +2.3 | 23.4 | 16th | 8.5 | +2.1 | 1.1 | 28th | 43.0 | 86.2 | average | 50% |
| Mallacoota | 17.1 | +1.7 | 21.5 | 16th | 8.6 | +1.3 | 4.0 | 1st | 28.0 | 97.6 | v low | 29% |
| Mount Nowa Nowa | 15.5 | +2.2 | 20.8 | 17th | 8.6 | +1.8 | 5.0 | 27th | 72.6 | 79.5 | average | 91% |
| Orbost | 17.3 | +2.1 | 22.8 | 17th | 7.9 | +1.6 | 2.3 | 28th | 62.2 | 89.3 | average | 70% |
| West Gippsland (district 85) | ||||||||||||
| Bairnsdale Airport | 17.1 | +2.1 | 22.4 | 16th | 6.4 | +1.7 | -0.4 | 28th | 49.2 | 62.9 | average | 78% |
| East Sale | 16.8 | +2.5 | 20.9 | 18th | 5.5 | +1.4 | -0.2 | 9th | 36.0 | 47.1 | average | 76% |
| East Sale Airport | 16.8 | 21.1 | 18th | 5.5 | -0.4 | 9th | 31.4 | |||||
| Morwell (Latrobe Valley Airport) | 16.0 | +1.9 | 20.6 | 16th | 5.4 | +1.1 | 0.1 | 22nd | 55.2 | 64.0 | average | 86% |
| Mount Baw Baw | 5.0 | +1.6 | 7.1 | 28th | 0.3 | +0.9 | -1.4 | 28th | 123.6 | 156.0 | average | 79% |
| Mount Moornapa | 14.7 | +2.3 | 20.8 | 12th | 8.1 | +2.1 | 3.9 | 28th | 49.0 | 92.1 | average | 53% |
| Nilma North (Warragul) | 15.8 | +2.2 | 21.0 | 12th | 6.4 | +2.0 | 0.0 | 22nd | 55.8 | 77.2 | average | 72% |
| Pound Creek | 16.4 | +1.9 | 21.6 | 17th | 6.7 | +0.6 | -0.8 | 28th | 81.4 | 90.7 | average | 90% |
| Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse | 15.4 | +2.4 | 21.1 | 12th | 11.5 | +2.1 | 9.5 | 4th | 206.0 | 119.3 | high | 173% |
| Yarram Airport | 17.2 | +2.3 | 22.0 | 12th | 5.6 | +1.0 | -1.4 | 22nd | 22.0 | 57.8 | low | 38% |
| East Central (district 86) | ||||||||||||
| Cerberus | 16.0 | +1.8 | 20.6 | 17th | 7.8 | +1.1 | 1.4 | 28th | 83.8 | 73.2 | average | 114% |
| Coldstream | 16.0 | +2.0 | 20.7 | 12th | 6.3 | +2.4 | -0.1 | 23rd | 60.0 | 67.3 | average | 89% |
| Essendon Airport | 15.9 | +2.1 | 19.4 | 17th | 8.9 | +2.8 | 2.5 | 15th | 50.6 | 40.4 | high | 125% |
| Ferny Creek | 12.5 | +2.1 | 16.6 | 17th | 7.6 | +1.7 | 3.9 | 27th | 117.4 | 125.0 | average | 94% |
| Frankston (Ballam Park) | 15.9 | 20.7 | 17th | 8.7 | 3.7 | 28th | 77.4 | |||||
| Melbourne (Olympic Park) | 16.4 | +1.7 | 20.0 | 17th | 9.4 | +1.7 | 5.0 | 29th | 52.2 | 41.3 | average | 126% |
| Melbourne Airport | 15.7 | +2.0 | 19.3 | 10th | 8.0 | +1.8 | 0.9 | 28th | 38.6 | 39.7 | average | 97% |
| Moorabbin Airport | 16.2 | +1.9 | 20.7 | 17th | 8.2 | +1.5 | 2.4 | 15th | 58.0 | 55.8 | average | 104% |
| Rhyll | 15.5 | +1.5 | 19.4 | 17th | 10.0 | +1.1 | 4.9 | 28th | 58.6 | 66.7 | average | 88% |
| Scoresby Research Institute | 16.1 | +2.4 | 20.1 | 12th | 7.9 | +1.6 | 1.4 | 28th | 53.4 | 69.4 | average | 77% |
| Viewbank | 16.1 | +1.7 | 20.7 | 17th | 8.0 | +1.9 | 1.8 | 15th | 70.0 | 55.2 | high | 127% |
| Wonthaggi | 16.5 | +2.2 | 20.5 | 17th | 8.3 | +1.5 | 2.1 | 29th | 69.6 | 96.5 | average | 72% |
| West Central (district 87) | ||||||||||||
| Avalon Airport | 16.3 | +1.6 | 21.9 | 17th | 7.7 | +1.9 | 1.3 | 15th | 34.2 | 38.5 | average | 89% |
| Breakwater (Geelong Racecourse) | 16.2 | +1.6 | 21.6 | 17th | 8.4 | +1.8 | 2.0 | 15th | 81.0 | 53.0 | average | 153% |
| Laverton RAAF | 16.3 | +2.1 | 20.2 | 17th | 8.5 | +2.6 | 1.8 | 15th | 42.0 | 38.1 | average | 110% |
| Point Cook RAAF | 16.1 | 20.5 | 17th | 8.3 | 2.0 | 15th | 34.2 | |||||
| She Oaks | 14.8 | +1.9 | 19.8 | 17th | 6.9 | +1.4 | 0.1 | 15th | 48.0 | 42.5 | average | 113% |
| North Central (district 88) | ||||||||||||
| Castlemaine Prison | 14.2 | +1.6 | 17.0 | 17th | 6.3 | +2.8 | 1.0 | 26th | 85.9 | 56.6 | high | 152% |
| Eildon Fire Tower | 11.9 | +1.8 | 16.9 | 12th | 6.6 | +2.0 | 3.1 | 27th | 118.2 | 67.4 | high | 175% |
| Lake Eildon | 14.1 | +1.5 | 18.3 | 12th | 7.5 | +3.4 | 3.0 | 28th | 128.4 | 92.1 | high | 139% |
| Mangalore Airport | 14.4 | +1.0 | 18.1 | 12th | 6.7 | +2.8 | 0.7 | 1st | 98.4 | 53.7 | high | 183% |
| Maryborough | 14.5 | +1.6 | 18.0 | 17th | 6.1 | +1.9 | 1.0 | 15th | 96.6 | 54.9 | high | 176% |
| Puckapunyal Lyon Hill (Defence) | 14.2 | 23.1 | 30th | 7.6 | 3.5 | 28th | 138.8 | |||||
| Puckapunyal West (Defence) | 13.6 | 17.2 | 12th | 7.1 | 2.7 | 23rd | 134.6 | |||||
| Redesdale | 14.2 | +1.2 | 17.3 | 11th | 5.9 | +2.2 | 0.8 | 28th | 121.4 | 59.2 | high | 205% |
| Wallan (Kilmore Gap) | 11.2 | +1.3 | 14.6 | 10th | 6.7 | +1.8 | 2.9 | 23rd | 114.8 | 70.3 | high | 163% |
| Western Plains (district 89) | ||||||||||||
| Ararat Prison | 14.3 | +1.8 | 18.0 | 17th | 5.4 | +1.5 | -1.6 | 15th | 119.6 | 57.6 | high | 208% |
| Ballarat Aerodrome | 12.7 | +1.9 | 16.8 | 17th | 5.6 | +1.6 | -1.1 | 28th | 116.0 | 62.7 | high | 185% |
| Westmere | 14.3 | +1.4 | 17.2 | 17th | 6.1 | +1.7 | -1.1 | 15th | 76.8 | 44.4 | high | 173% |
| West Coast (district 90) | ||||||||||||
| Aireys Inlet | 15.5 | +1.6 | 19.8 | 17th | 9.3 | +1.2 | 5.2 | 15th | 90.4 | 61.6 | high | 147% |
| Cape Nelson Lighthouse | 15.5 | +1.2 | 19.0 | 12th | 10.0 | +1.0 | 4.9 | 15th | 117.6 | 90.0 | high | 131% |
| Cape Otway Lighthouse | 15.2 | +1.5 | 19.2 | 12th | 10.7 | +2.2 | 6.5 | 15th | 93.8 | 96.7 | average | 97% |
| Casterton | 14.9 | +1.2 | 18.3 | 12th | 7.0 | +2.0 | 0.6 | 15th | 96.2 | 70.0 | high | 137% |
| Colac (Mount Gellibrand) | 13.7 | +1.4 | 18.3 | 17th | 7.8 | +1.7 | 4.1 | 15th | 94.4 | 52.5 | highest | 180% |
| Dartmoor | 15.4 | +1.4 | 19.3 | 12th | 6.8 | +1.3 | 0.2 | 15th | 114.6 | 92.1 | average | 124% |
| Hamilton Airport | 14.4 | +1.5 | 17.7 | 17th | 6.6 | +1.6 | 1.1 | 15th | 91.6 | 66.4 | high | 138% |
| Mortlake Racecourse | 14.8 | +1.2 | 17.6 | 17th | 6.7 | +1.8 | -1.1 | 15th | 107.0 | 56.5 | high | 189% |
| Port Fairy AWS | 15.7 | +1.0 | 19.5 | 12th | 8.4 | +0.9 | 2.1 | 15th | 107.4 | 77.9 | high | 138% |
| Portland Airport | 15.3 | +1.5 | 18.7 | 12th | 7.8 | +1.0 | 2.1 | 15th | 117.4 | 108.6 | average | 108% |
| Warrnambool Airport NDB | 15.0 | +0.9 | 18.4 | 12th | 7.4 | +1.5 | 0.3 | 15th | 137.6 | 81.0 | highest | 170% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Victoria using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.
This statement has been prepared based on information available on Wednesday 1 July 2026. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases, the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, excluding the current year. The length of record can
vary widely from site to site. Averages are not shown for sites with fewer than
10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
