Western Australia in July 2018: warmer daytime temperatures across Western Australia

Mean maximum temperatures were above average across Western Australia. For WA as a whole, mean maximum temperature in July 2018 was the second-highest on record, just behind last July. Mean minimum temperatures were above average in the south, but below average in the northeast. The state-wide averaged mean minimum temperature was above average. Rainfall was mostly near average in the western WA, including the South West Land Division, but the central and eastern parts of the State recorded below average rainfall while it is a seasonal dry month in the Kimberley.

Below average rainfall for much of the central and eastern WA

  • Monthly rainfall was below average for WA as a whole, but wetter than last July
  • Rainfall was near average for most of the Gascoyne district and the South West Land Division (SWLD) largely due to passages of cold fronts at the start of July and from the mid-to end of the month
  • It was the wettest July since 2011 for the SWLD as a whole; a number of sites recorded their wettest July for at least 20 years
  • It is a wet start to July for the western WA as a cloudband, two fronts and a low pressure system produced a series of rains; some sites in the Central West, Central Wheat Belt districts had their record July daily rainfall between 30 mm and 70 mm on the 3rd
  • A cloudband and three cold fronts in succession brought moderate to heavy rainfall to far southwest of the State between the 21st and 23rd; Windy Harbour in the South West district recorded its wettest July day in 34 years of record with 61.4 mm on the 21st

Above average mean maximum temperature across WA

  • The statewide averaged mean maximum temperature was 2.30 °C above average and the second-highest in July on record, just behind last July (2.32 °C)
  • Despite the absence of very warm daytime temperatures, several sites in the State's south, inland east and northern Goldfields had their warmest July on record or warmest since 1994
  • A pool of cold southwesterly air resulted in daytime temperatures in the low 10s near the State's south coast on the 5th, with Esperance Aerodrome recording the lowest maximum temperature at 10.2 °C
  • The statewide averaged mean minimum temperature was 0.47  °C above average and warmer than last July
  • The mean minimum temperature for the SWLD as a whole was 1.19 °C above average, which was the tenth-highest in July on record, and highest since 2007
  • Cape Leeuwin had its mildest July on record while Esperance had its mildest July since 1996, in terms of minimum temperature
  • Zero to sub-zero temperatures were mostly recorded between the 6th and 12th in southern WA, and notable frosty mornings were the 6th in the Goldfields district, and 10th and 11th in the South West district

Further information

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Extremes in July 2018
Hottest day 35.9 °C at Kalumburu on the 30th
Warmest days on average 34.2 °C at Kalumburu
Coolest days on average 15.4 °C at Katanning
15.4 °C at Shannon
Coldest day 10.2 °C at Esperance Aero on the 5th
Coldest night -4.0 °C at Eyre on the 11th
Coolest nights on average 4.1 °C at Eyre
Warmest nights on average 23.7 °C at Rowley Shoals
Warmest night 26.3 °C at Browse Island on the 3rd
26.3 °C at Browse Island on the 7th
Warmest on average overall 25.7 °C at Troughton Island
Coolest on average overall 10.8 °C at Collie East
10.8 °C at Narrogin
Wettest overall 317.1 mm at Karri Valley Resort
Wettest day 83.4 mm at Mount William on the 22nd
Strongest wind gust 130 km/h at Cape Leeuwin on the 2nd

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest July daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
New Norcia 57.0 on the 3rd 51.8 on the 11th in 1995 111
Mumby 45.0 on the 3rd 44.6 on the 9th in 2016 110
Doodlakine 37.0 on the 3rd 32.0 on the 28th in 1915 106
Walebing 55.0 on the 3rd 51.0 on the 2nd in 1991 104
Badgingarra Research Stn 67.8 on the 3rd 60.8 on the 9th in 2010 55
Windy Harbour 61.4 on the 21st 52.6 on the 10th in 1993 34
Morawa Airport 30.8 on the 3rd 27.0 on the 11th in 2012 22



Record highest July total rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
July
Morawa Airport 81.8 81.2 in 2009 21 44.7

Highest July total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
higher
Average for
July
Ferguson Valley 260.4 266.0 in 1995 176.0
Doodlakine 67.2 71.9 in 1996 46.4
Mumby 113.0 160.0 in 1996* 80.8
Pemberton 285.2 308.8 in 1996* 211.8
Three Springs 102.9 105.2 in 1998 69.9

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported




Record highest July mean daily maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
July
Cape Leeuwin 17.9 17.8 in 1999 121 16.4
Manjimup 15.8 = 15.8 in 1977 77 14.4
Giles Meteorological Office 23.1 23.0 in 2017 61 20.1
Telfer Aero 27.7 27.6 in 2017 44 25.4
Jarrahwood 17.5 = 17.5 in 2015 35 16.4
Windy Harbour 17.7 17.6 in 2007 31 16.8
Laverton Aero 21.0 20.9 in 1994 26 18.4
Jacup 17.1 16.9 in 2007 24 15.6
York 18.1 = 18.1 in 2007 22 17.0
Busselton Aero 17.6 17.5 in 2015 20 16.7

Highest July mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
July
Esperance Aero 18.1 18.2 in 1994 16.4
Eucla 20.4 21.0 in 1994 18.0
Wiluna 22.6 =22.6 in 1994 19.5
Salmon Gums Res.Stn. 18.6 19.5 in 1994* 16.1

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported




Record highest July daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
July
Rottnest Island 17.4 on the 2nd 17.0 on the 27th in 1996 29 12.3



Record highest July mean daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
July
Cape Leeuwin 12.7 12.6 in 1992 121 11.3

Highest July mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
July
Esperance 9.3 9.4 in 1996 8.3



Record highest July mean temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
July
Cape Leeuwin 15.3 15.0 in 2007 121 13.9
Ravensthorpe 13.1 = 13.1 in 2007 55 11.5
Esperance 14.1 = 14.1 in 2007 49 12.7

Highest July mean temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
July
Eucla 14.1 =14.1 in 1926* 12.5
Manjimup 11.6 11.8 in 1992 10.4

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported




Summary statistics for July 2018
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
July
2018
Diff
from
average
Highest for
July
2018
Mean for
July
2018
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
July
2018
Total for
July
2018
Average
for
July
Rank of
July
2018
Fraction of
July
average
North Kimberley (district 01)
Doongan 30.8 +1.0 33.1 26th 9.5 -1.4 6.8 13th 0 0.7 lowest 0%
Kalumburu 34.2 +2.0 35.9 30th 12.0 -2.1 7.5 13th 0 1.6 lowest 0%
Troughton Island 29.4 +1.1 30.6 24th 22.1 -0.2 20.0 13th 0 2.8 lowest 0%
Truscott 31.7 +0.9 33.5 7th 17.9 -0.6 13.9 13th 0 2.1 v low 0%
Wyndham Aero 33.3 +1.3 35.5 25th 14.2 -1.2 9.8 23rd 0 2.6 lowest 0%
East Kimberley (district 02)
Argyle Aerodrome 31.5 +1.7 34.4 26th 16.0 +0.2 12.8 13th 0 1.4 lowest 0%
Halls Creek Airport 29.1   31.9 25th 9.6   5.2 12th 0
Kununurra Aero 32.3 +1.6 35.2 25th 12.1 -3.0 8.4 14th 0 1.4 lowest 0%
Warmun 29.5 -0.1 35.0 26th 11.4 -1.3 5.6 15th 0 5.2 lowest 0%
West Kimberley (district 03)
Bidyadanga 31.1 +1.5 34.5 20th 14.1 0.0 9.0 14th 0 8.1 lowest 0%
Broome Airport 30.1 +1.2 33.8 20th 13.0 -0.7 8.1 13th 0.4 6.7 average 6%
Curtin Aero 32.0 +1.0 34.3 20th 14.1 -1.4 9.3 18th 0 8.2 lowest 0%
Cygnet Bay 28.1 0.0 31.0 18th 13.1 -1.8 10.3 14th 0 10.8 lowest 0%
Derby Aero 32.1 +1.3 34.2 19th 12.8 -2.0 8.4 16th 0 7.8 lowest 0%
Fitzroy Crossing Aero 32.3 +1.4 34.9 21st 11.0 -1.3 5.8 13th 0 6.0 lowest 0%
De Grey (district 04)
Bedout Island 25.1 +0.1 26.5 25th 19.6 +0.1 18.0 12th
Karratha Aero 27.2 +0.9 30.0 31st 14.0 +0.2 11.3 16th 0 14.0 lowest 0%
Legendre Island 25.7   29.3 30th 17.8   15.7 17th
Mandora 30.4 +1.4 34.2 20th 11.7 -0.8 6.9 15th 0.2 8.7 average 2%
Marble Bar 29.1 +1.8 33.1 21st 11.7 -0.5 7.8 12th 0 15.7 v low 0%
Port Hedland Airport 28.9 +1.7 32.4 3rd 12.7 +0.3 7.9 11th 0.2 10.7 low 2%
Roebourne Aero 29.1 +1.3 31.5 3rd 11.6 -0.5 8.0 16th 0 9.2 v low 0%
Fortescue (district 05)
Barrow Island Airport 24.0 +0.3 25.4 22nd 17.4 -0.1 15.1 12th 0.6 15.4 average 4%
Learmonth Airport 24.9 +0.7 28.6 2nd 11.0 -0.4 6.1 7th 5.6 22.0 average 25%
Mardie 28.4 +0.7 31.1 19th 12.4 +0.6 9.4 14th 0 13.9 lowest 0%
Onslow Airport 26.6 +1.2 29.8 19th 13.3 +0.3 10.6 7th 0.4 19.9 low 2%
Thevenard Island 25.6 +0.8 29.5 19th 17.4 0.0 13.0 18th 1.0 18.2 low 5%
Wittenoom 26.0 +1.7 29.8 21st 11.9 +0.4 7.0 7th 0 13.9 lowest 0%
West Gascoyne (district 06)
Carnarvon Airport 22.8 +0.4 27.5 2nd 11.0 +0.1 6.1 8th 4.0 42.7 low 9%
Denham 21.8 +0.1 27.0 1st 12.8 +0.1 10.0 20th 28.6 39.6 average 72%
Murchison     26.5 20th 7.2 +0.8 1.5 8th 21.9 28.4 average 77%
Shark Bay Airport 22.5 -0.2 27.1 1st 10.6 +0.1 6.4 8th 37.0 30.6 average 121%
East Gascoyne (district 07)
Newman Aero 24.9 +2.0 29.5 4th 6.7 +0.3 2.6 8th 0 15.1 lowest 0%
Paraburdoo Aero 26.0 +1.2 29.9 20th 9.1 -0.7 5.6 16th 0 14.2 lowest 0%
Murchison (district 07A)
Meekatharra Airport 21.5 +2.4 26.7 2nd 8.3 +0.9 3.0 16th 9.8 20.8 average 47%
Mount Magnet Aero 20.2 +1.4 26.0 2nd 8.0 +1.0 3.9 7th 23.0 28.7 average 80%
Paynes Find 19.8 +1.3 25.5 2nd 7.0 +1.5 2.4 20th 40.2 35.1 average 115%
North Coast (district 08)
Dalwallinu 17.5 +0.6 22.3 10th 7.2 +1.3 3.2 9th 87.0 49.2 v high 177%
Geraldton Airport 20.2   24.8 2nd 10.4   5.7 10th 113.0
Kalbarri 22.0 +0.2 25.1 2nd 10.8 +1.1 6.5 20th 88.5 70.5 average 126%
Morawa Airport 18.9 +0.3 23.9 2nd 7.4 +1.3 3.0 9th 81.8 44.7 highest 183%
Mullewa 19.5 +0.7 25.1 2nd 8.3 +1.3 4.9 20th 76.4 59.3 high 129%
North Island 21.8 +0.7 24.6 1st 15.5 +0.3 7.3 12th 60.2 67.6 average 89%
Wongan Hills 17.7 +0.7 22.5 1st 7.3 +0.7 3.0 6th 89.2 69.5 high 128%
Central Coast (district 09)
Badgingarra Research Stn 17.6 0.0 22.3 10th 8.3 +1.1 4.8 12th 145.0 102.0 high 142%
Bickley 15.5 +0.4 19.1 9th 8.3 +1.1 5.1 6th 271.8 218.3 high 125%
Garden Island HSF 18.5 +0.7 22.0 10th 12.3 +1.2 7.3 11th 120.0 115.5 average 104%
Gingin Aero 19.2 +0.9 22.9 1st 8.0 +1.7 1.3 11th 113.4 125.3 average 91%
Jandakot Aero 18.8 +0.9 22.5 10th 8.8 +2.0 2.6 6th 195.0 174.0 average 112%
Jurien Bay 20.1 +0.6 22.4 1st 11.0 +1.7 4.9 7th 128.4 113.8 high 113%
Lancelin 19.9 +0.7 24.1 1st 11.2 +1.3 7.0 7th 148.6 120.8 high 123%
Millendon (Swan Valley) 19.0   22.2 1st 9.0   3.3 6th  
Pearce RAAF 19.0 +1.1 22.8 1st 9.4 +1.0 3.3 11th 150.4 134.4 average 112%
Perth Airport 19.1 +1.2 22.5 10th 9.2 +1.2 3.0 6th 180.2 156.0 high 116%
Perth Metro 19.2 +0.8 22.8 10th 9.5 +1.7 4.1 6th 152.0 145.9 average 104%
Rottnest Island 18.6 +0.9 21.1 1st 13.4 +1.1 8.9 15th 99.8 112.6 average 89%
Swanbourne 19.1 +0.7 23.3 10th 11.3 +1.6 6.5 6th 172.8 150.3 average 115%
South Coast (district 09A)
Albany 17.0 +1.2 21.1 12th 9.6 +1.4 6.0 10th 165.1 142.8 high 116%
Albany Airport 17.2   21.2 12th 8.1   2.2 10th 99.6
Bridgetown 16.5 +0.8 19.6 11th 5.7 +1.2 -0.5 11th 167.2 130.3 high 128%
Bunbury 18.0 +0.8 20.8 9th 8.8 +1.8 2.8 10th 165.2 142.5 high 116%
Busselton Aero 17.6 +0.9 20.7 2nd 8.3 +1.6 3.6 12th 134.0 135.3 average 99%
Cape Leeuwin 17.9 +1.5 21.6 1st 12.7 +1.4 8.9 8th 173.0 180.3 average 96%
Cape Naturaliste 17.9 +1.5 21.3 2nd 11.3 +0.9 7.4 5th 130.8 160.4 average 82%
Collie East 16.9 +0.7 21.8 1st 4.8 +0.9 -1.5 10th 169.2 133.1 average 127%
Donnybrook 17.6 +1.1 21.0 11th 7.0 +1.3 3.0 12th 246.8 186.8 high 132%
Dwellingup 16.2 +1.2 19.9 10th 6.7 +1.2 1.4 6th 263.2 234.8 average 112%
Esperance 18.8 +1.6 23.9 12th 9.3 +1.0 4.8 10th 53.2 95.4 v low 56%
Esperance Aero 18.1 +1.7 23.2 12th 8.4 +0.9 4.8 20th 64.8 78.2 average 83%
Hopetoun North 19.0 +1.0 23.7 12th 8.8 +1.1 4.5 20th 49.8 68.0 low 73%
Jarrahwood 17.5 +1.1 21.3 11th 5.4 +0.6 -0.9 10th 237.2 181.9 high 130%
Mandurah 18.2 +0.8 21.8 10th 11.7 +1.1 7.3 6th 149.0 117.2 high 127%
Manjimup 15.8 +1.4 19.3 9th 7.3 +0.9 4.4 11th 184.0 174.2 average 106%
North Walpole 16.6 +0.7 20.2 1st 9.5 +0.7 5.5 12th 247.8 182.7 high 136%
Shannon 15.4 +0.6 18.8 9th 7.2 +0.7 2.4 9th 265.4 179.0 v high 148%
Windy Harbour 17.7 +0.9 20.5 1st     3.5 11th 261.5 196.5 high 133%
Witchcliffe 17.0 +0.6 19.6 10th     8.5 28th 98.4 192.4 low 51%
North Central (district 10)
Bencubbin 17.1 +0.7 22.4 10th 6.6 +0.6 2.0 6th 41.6 45.3 average 92%
Cunderdin Airfield 17.4 +0.4 21.6 1st 6.5 +1.9 2.0 6th 65.2 50.6 average 129%
Merredin 17.5 +1.2 21.9 1st 7.0 +1.5 0.7 6th 55.0 50.4 average 109%
Northam 18.1 +1.2 21.9 22nd 5.7 +0.3 0.2 20th 118.7 82.4 high 144%
York 18.1 +1.1 21.0 25th 5.6 +1.9 0.8 10th 97.4 72.6 high 134%
South Central (district 10A)
Beverley 17.7 +0.9 20.6 21st 6.0 +0.9 1.0 6th 69.0 77.2 average 89%
Brookton 17.1 +1.0 19.9 10th 5.1 +0.6 0.3 6th 75.1 84.9 average 88%
Corrigin 16.6 +1.2 20.3 10th 5.5 +0.6 0.0 31st 68.6 59.5 high 115%
Hyden 17.9 +1.5 23.9 11th 5.5 +0.9 -0.5 31st 60.8 47.9 high 127%
Jacup 17.1 +1.5 22.2 11th 6.5 +0.9 1.2 20th 49.0 50.6 average 97%
Katanning 15.4 +0.7 18.7 1st 6.8 +0.9 3.0 20th 62.0 62.2 average 100%
Lake Grace 16.8 +1.3 20.7 1st 6.4 +1.1 2.1 10th 18.0 36.8 v low 49%
Narembeen 17.9 +1.4 22.3 11th 6.8 +1.4 1.6 6th 65.6 49.9 high 131%
Narrogin 16.2 +1.6 19.6 10th 5.2 0.0 1.0 10th 88.8 86.2 average 103%
Newdegate Research Station 16.6 +1.4 21.6 11th 5.4 +1.3 -0.6 20th 44.0 47.9 average 92%
Pingelly 16.6 +1.2 20.0 10th 5.1 -0.4 0.2 6th 68.7 81.3 average 85%
Ravensthorpe 18.1 +1.8 22.6 11th 8.0 +1.3 3.8 10th 28.7 47.1 low 61%
Wagin 16.0 +0.7 19.5 1st 6.5 +0.9 1.5 10th 76.8 70.0 average 110%
Wandering 16.5 +0.8 20.0 1st 5.2 +1.3 -0.3 10th 136.8 96.3 high 142%
Eucla (district 11)
Eucla 20.4 +2.4 29.0 3rd 7.9 +0.8 3.2 11th 10.4 25.0 low 42%
Eyre 21.0 +2.8 30.0 3rd 4.1 -1.6 -4.0 11th
Forrest 21.0 +2.3 28.9 3rd 5.0 -0.1 -0.3 11th 4.6 15.1 average 30%
Red Rocks Point 19.9 +1.4 29.5 3rd 8.0 +0.5 1.9 12th 32.0 38.7 average 83%
South East (district 12)
Bulga Downs 20.4 +1.2 28.3 21st 4.8 0.0 0.2 6th
Kalgoorlie-Boulder Airport 19.1 +2.3 24.3 21st 6.8 +1.8 0.2 6th 7.8 24.4 low 32%
Laverton Aero 21.0 +2.6 27.6 21st 6.2 +0.4 -0.8 6th 2.8 16.3 low 17%
Leinster Aero 21.0 +2.3 27.0 21st 7.0 +0.9 -0.1 6th 3.0 17.3 average 17%
Leonora Aero 20.9 +2.0 27.1 2nd 5.7 -0.3 -0.6 6th 7.2 17.4 low 41%
Munglinup West 18.2 +1.6 23.8 12th 7.1 +0.5 3.2 20th 32.8 42.4 average 77%
Norseman Aero 19.3 +2.1 23.7 21st 5.2 +1.2 -2.2 10th 8.0 22.4 low 36%
Salmon Gums Res.Stn. 18.6 +2.5 23.2 12th 5.6 +1.0 -2.4 11th 19.6 36.5 low 54%
Southern Cross Airfield 18.0 +1.4 23.7 11th 5.3 +1.8 -0.8 20th 32.6 35.1 average 93%
North East (district 13)
Carnegie 23.5 +2.2 29.4 21st 5.9 -0.1 0.5 16th 0 12.0 lowest 0%
Giles Meteorological Office 23.1 +3.0 28.8 22nd 7.3 +0.4 0.6 7th 0 10.9 lowest 0%
Telfer Aero 27.7 +2.3 32.0 21st 10.6 -0.1 6.0 10th 0 11.9 lowest 0%
Warburton Airfield 23.6 +2.9 29.4 4th 5.8 +0.1 -0.5 16th 0 12.3 lowest 0%
Wiluna 22.6 +3.1 28.0 21st 5.3 -0.2 1.0 7th 2.2 14.8 low 15%
Wiluna Aero 22.3   28.4 21st 6.4   1.9 9th 0.2
Offshore Islands (district 200)
Adele Island 27.8   28.8 19th     20.8 13th
Rowley Shoals 25.8   27.4 30th 23.7   22.2 7th
Varanus Island 24.3 +0.1 26.9 3rd     18.0 16th 0.8 14.0 average 6%

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Western Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 9 am on Wednesday 1 August 2018. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Further information

Media
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Enquiries

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