Western Australia in January 2021: very warm along the north and west coast

Rainfall was near average for most of Western Australia, and below average in the southwest parts though January is a typically dry month. Parts of the west Kimberley and southeast of the state received above average rainfall. Mean maximum and minimum temperatures were above average along the state's north and west coast. In contrast, parts of southern WA observed below average mean maximum temperatures and the Northern Interior recorded cooler than normal mean minima.

Wet in the west Kimberley and the southeast

  • Western Australia monthly rainfall was 7% below the long-term (1961–90) average.
  • Monthly rainfall was above average in the west Kimberly largely due to a number of tropical lows and active monsoon in the second half of January.
  • A tropical low tracked southwest off the Kimberley coast then southward and crossed the far west Kimberley coast on the 22nd; moderate to heavy rainfall was recorded in the Kimberley, east Pilbara and Northern Interior between the 20th and 22nd, Pardoo Station in the east Pilbara coast recorded the state's highest daily rainfall of the month with 162 mm on the 22nd; Billiluna in the east Kimberley had its highest January daily rainfall on record
  • Another tropical low in the Kimberley moved slowly westward towards the Pilbara coast towards the end of January, producing heavy rainfall in excess 100 mm to 260 mm in the west Kimberley on the 30th and 31st, including January record at Mount Hart Station and Debesa.

Above average temperatures along the north and west coast

  • Western Australia's mean maximum temperature was 0.01 °C above the long-term (1961–90) average.
  • Coastal areas along the north and west coast saw above average mean maximum temperatures, and several sites in the Kimberley, Pilbara and southwest coast had their warmest January on record or warmest for over 20 years
  • A Low-intensity to Severe heatwave occurred in the north between the 12th and 15th; Roebourne Aero recorded the highest temperature of the month with 47.1 °C, and Paraburdoo Aero and Telfer Aero recorded the highest minimum temperature of the month with 33.2 °C, all on the 15th.
  • Western Australia's mean minimum temperature was 0.25 °C above to the long-term (1961–90) average.
  • Coastal areas along the north and west coast saw above average mean minimum temperatures, and a number of sites had their highest January mean daily minimum temperature on record
  • The south of the state saw a number of week-long periods of cooler than normal daytime temperatures, between the 2nd and 7th, and between the 11th and 18th; The lowest maximum temperature of the month was 20.2 °C at Albany on the 15th.

Further information

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Extremes in January 2021
Hottest day 47.1 °C at Roebourne Aero on the 14th
Warmest days on average 41.2 °C at Marble Bar
Coolest days on average 22.8 °C at Albany
Coldest day 20.2 °C at Albany on the 13th
Coldest night 4.7 °C at Eyre on the 8th
Coolest nights on average 13.1 °C at Jacup
Warmest nights on average 28.5 °C at Bedout Island
28.3 °C at Karratha Aero
Warmest night 32.0 °C at Paraburdoo Aero on the 15th
32.0 °C at Telfer Aero on the 15th
Warmest on average overall 34.0 °C at Marble Bar
34.0 °C at Roebourne Aero
Coolest on average overall 19.6 °C at Albany
Wettest overall 497.6 mm at Mount Hart Station
Wettest day 260.0 mm at Myroodah on the 31st
Strongest wind gust 98 km/h at Mardie on the 21st

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest January daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Mount Hart Station 211.0 on the 30th 165.2 on the 17th in 1995 50
Billiluna 91.0 on the 22nd 90.2 on the 12th in 1973 26
Debesa 178.0 on the 30th 130.0 on the 19th in 2017 23



Highest January total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
higher
Average for
January
Pardoo Station 342.0 345.2 in 1997 69.0


 

Record highest January mean daily maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
January
Cape Leeuwin 25.3 25.1 in 2012 124 23.1
Cape Naturaliste 29.6 29.5 in 2012 117 25.5
Windy Harbour 25.4 = 25.4 in 2012 30 23.2
Karratha Aero 38.2 37.9 in 2003 27 36.0
Pardoo Station 39.7 39.6 in 2005 27 36.2
Thevenard Island 35.5 35.4 in 2013 23 33.3

Highest January mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
January
Broome Airport 35.1 35.3 in 1988 33.3
Bidyadanga 36.1 37.0 in 1989* 34.4

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported




Record highest January daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
January
Troughton Island 30.0 on the 12th 29.9 on the 1st in 2003 42 26.4
Curtin Aero 29.2 on the 14th 28.7 on the 17th in 1994 30 25.0
Southern Cross Airfield 28.0 on the 10th 27.9 on the 4th in 2008 25 17.8
Thevenard Island 30.9 on the 11th 29.9 on the 8th in 2013 25 25.4
Varanus Island 30.0 on the 20th = 30.0 on the 10th in 2013 22 26.1



Record highest January mean daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
January
Broome Airport 27.8 27.7 in 1988 81 26.3
Karratha Aero 28.3 28.2 in 2008 27 26.9
Thevenard Island 27.5 27.3 in 2013 24 25.4



Record highest January mean temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
January
Broome Airport 31.6 31.5 in 1988 81 29.8
Port Hedland Airport 33.2 33.1 in 2005 72 31.0
Mardie 33.7 = 33.7 in 2003 64 31.5
Onslow Airport 32.9 = 32.9 in 2003 54 30.5
Karratha Aero 33.3 32.8 in 2003 27 31.4
Thevenard Island 31.5 31.4 in 2013 22 29.4
Barrow Island Airport 31.2 = 31.2 in 2011 21 29.6



Summary statistics for January 2021
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
January
2021
Diff
from
average
Highest for
January
2021
Mean for
January
2021
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
January
2021
Total for
January
2021
Average
for
January
Rank of
January
2021
Fraction of
January
average
North Kimberley (district 01)
Doongan 33.4 +0.2 38.2 12th 23.3 +0.5 21.0 7th 147.9 289.6 low 51%
Kalumburu 34.1 +0.1 37.4 14th 24.4 -0.3 21.2 5th 248.2 336.8 low 74%
Mount Elizabeth 33.7 +0.8 38.5 4th       328.0 253.9 high 129%
Troughton Island 32.4 +0.6 34.5 14th 27.2 +0.8 23.6 25th 370.0 278.6 high 133%
Truscott 32.5 +0.3 35.5 8th 25.3 -0.1 22.4 25th 458.0 331.1 high 138%
Wyndham Aero 36.9 +0.5 41.6 3rd 26.6 +0.4 24.1 7th 240.6 200.6 average 120%
East Kimberley (district 02)
Argyle Aerodrome 37.8 +1.3 43.9 4th 26.4 +0.7 22.8 22nd 242.0 160.5 high 151%
Halls Creek Airport 36.3   40.6 14th 23.8   20.1 10th 139.2
Kununurra Aero 36.1 +0.2 41.0 2nd 25.1 0.0 23.6 27th 208.0 209.2 average 99%
Warmun 37.5 +0.4 42.5 12th 25.7 +1.0 22.5 1st 174.0 180.6 average 96%
West Kimberley (district 03)
Bidyadanga 36.1 +1.7 41.5 19th 26.1 +0.1 22.0 9th 91.2 127.3 average 72%
Broome Airport 35.1 +1.8 41.5 18th 27.8 +1.5 23.3 29th   191.1    
Curtin Aero 37.0 +0.7 41.6 13th 25.3 +0.3 22.1 16th 323.6 227.4 high 142%
Cygnet Bay 33.1 -0.5 36.4 9th 26.3 +0.7 23.5 30th 189.5 241.4 average 79%
Derby Aero 36.2 +1.0 40.7 18th 26.0 +0.3 22.8 16th 343.0 207.9 high 165%
Fitzroy Crossing Aero 38.2 +0.6 42.7 13th 25.1 -0.1 20.8 10th 199.6 176.9 average 113%
Yampi Sound (Defence) 36.2   39.9 9th 25.6   22.5 28th 383.6
De Grey (district 04)
Bedout Island 34.7 +1.3 36.7 20th 28.5 +1.2 23.9 22nd
Karratha Aero 38.2 +2.2 43.6 10th 28.3 +1.4 22.7 6th 21.0 47.6 average 44%
Legendre Island 34.4 +1.6 38.7 9th 28.4 +1.8 24.5 6th
Mandora 38.4 +2.4 46.2 14th 25.8 +0.3 21.1 11th 118.2 88.5 high 134%
Marble Bar 41.2 +0.5 46.0 14th 26.7 +0.2 22.1 6th 7.8 109.3 v low 7%
Pardoo Station 39.7 +3.5 45.0 14th     22.0 31st 342.0 69.0 v high 496%
Port Hedland Airport 39.2 +2.8 44.9 14th 27.2 +1.6 23.0 27th 1.6 62.6 low 3%
Roebourne Aero 41.1 +2.4 47.1 14th 26.9 +0.6 21.4 6th 10.4 67.9 low 15%
Fortescue (district 05)
Barrow Island Airport 34.9 +1.6 39.9 11th 27.5 +1.6 23.9 6th 2.8 22.8 low 12%
Karijini North 39.4   44.1 14th 26.0   18.5 6th 35.4
Learmonth Airport 39.5 +1.5 45.9 15th 24.6 +1.5 19.8 27th 0 29.6 lowest 0%
Mardie 40.1 +2.2 45.3 15th 27.2 +2.1 22.3 22nd 2.4 37.6 average 6%
Onslow Airport 39.1 +2.7 46.7 15th 26.8 +2.3 22.7 27th 2.4 37.1 average 6%
Thevenard Island 35.5 +2.2 41.8 11th 27.5 +2.1 23.9 27th 0.4 27.5 low 1%
West Gascoyne (district 06)
Carnarvon Airport 33.1 +1.7 44.2 30th 24.0 +1.4 19.0 5th 0.2 11.3 average 2%
Denham 32.5 +1.8 41.8 29th 23.1 +1.0 19.5 27th 0 7.4 lowest 0%
Murchison 39.2 -0.1 45.0 14th 23.7 +1.2 17.0 27th 9.4 21.2 average 44%
Shark Bay Airport 35.0 +1.0 42.9 29th 22.6 +1.0 19.1 5th 0 7.6 lowest 0%
East Gascoyne (district 07)
Newman Aero 38.0 -1.0 43.5 13th 24.6 -0.5 17.3 6th 41.2 69.2 average 60%
Paraburdoo Aero 40.5 -0.2 45.9 14th 26.4 +0.4 17.9 6th 92.4 59.0 high 157%
Murchison (district 07A)
Meekatharra Airport 38.1 -0.2 43.2 13th 24.8 +0.4 19.2 5th 2.8 29.8 low 9%
Mount Magnet Aero 37.4 -0.6 43.2 22nd 23.8 +0.3 17.3 27th 4.6 25.0 low 18%
Paynes Find 36.3 -1.1 42.8 22nd 21.9 +0.9 15.1 5th 17.6 20.9 average 84%
North Coast (district 08)
Dalwallinu 34.2 -1.1 42.0 9th 18.0 0.0 13.9 28th 0.8 22.0 low 4%
Geraldton Airport 35.5   42.9 15th 21.7   14.6 28th 0
Kalbarri 33.9 +0.7 41.5 29th 21.8 +2.2 16.0 26th 0 5.2 lowest 0%
Morawa Airport 36.8 -0.6 42.5 9th 21.0 +1.2 13.7 27th 0 21.2 lowest 0%
Mullewa 36.9 0.0 42.1 22nd 21.8 +2.3 14.8 5th 4.8 13.5 average 36%
North Island 29.8 +2.2 36.1 17th 23.0 +1.7 20.7 1st 0.8 2.6 average 31%
Wongan Hills 34.5 -0.1 41.6 9th 17.6 -0.2 13.0 28th 2.2 15.1 average 15%
Central Coast (district 09)
Badgingarra Research Stn 34.3 -0.3 41.0 8th 18.7 +1.6 12.0 27th 0 10.6 lowest 0%
Bickley 31.0 +0.5 38.9 8th 15.8 +0.4 11.4 28th 2.2 20.2 average 11%
Garden Island HSF 30.4 +3.2 39.5 8th 19.2 +0.3 16.0 28th 0.8 14.1 average 6%
Gingin Aero 33.8 +0.7 42.3 8th 17.8 +1.5 10.3 27th
Jandakot Aero 33.1 +1.8 41.3 8th 18.2 +1.4 12.0 27th 0 15.8 lowest 0%
Jurien Bay 33.0 +3.0 41.0 9th 19.7 +2.5 13.1 28th 0 8.0 lowest 0%
Karnet 30.8 +0.2 38.4 8th 15.7 +0.4 10.3 28th 2.0 18.7 average 11%
Lancelin 31.8 +2.7 40.5 8th 19.2 +1.7 12.9 28th 11.2 11.0 high 102%
Millendon (Swan Valley) 33.7   42.1 8th 18.5   12.1 27th 5.4
Pearce RAAF 34.2 +0.7 42.3 8th 18.6 +1.6 11.5 27th 0.2 10.3 average 2%
Perth Airport 33.6 +1.8 41.5 8th 18.6 +1.6 11.7 27th 0 10.8 lowest 0%
Perth Metro 32.9 +1.7 42.2 8th 18.7 +0.6 14.3 27th 0.2 18.5 low 1%
Rottnest Island 29.3 +2.9 39.7 8th 19.8 +0.7 16.4 28th 0 15.5 lowest 0%
Swanbourne 31.3 +1.6 40.1 8th 19.4 +1.2 15.2 28th 0.4 18.8 low 2%
South Coast (district 09A)
Albany 22.8 0.0 30.8 19th 16.4 +1.2 11.2 14th 18.2 23.7 average 77%
Albany Airport 25.1   37.3 8th 14.7   7.0 12th 27.8
Bridgetown 30.1 +0.2 39.1 8th 13.7 +0.7 6.3 28th 2.6 15.6 average 17%
Bunbury 31.5 +1.8 36.2 18th 15.9 +0.6 9.9 25th 0.2 11.2 low 2%
Busselton Aero 31.5 +1.4 38.0 8th 15.2 +1.0 10.2 25th 0.6 14.0 average 4%
Cape Leeuwin 25.3 +2.2 38.1 8th 18.1 +1.1 16.0 5th 3.8 16.5 low 23%
Cape Naturaliste 29.6 +4.1 35.8 8th 16.7 +1.5 12.3 28th 1.8 10.8 average 17%
Collie East 31.6 +0.8 39.4 8th 13.8 +0.5 8.2 28th 1.2 18.9 low 6%
Donnybrook 32.3 +1.7 40.2 8th     10.0 29th 1.2 12.5 low 10%
Dwellingup 31.7 +2.0 39.3 8th 15.1 +0.8 10.9 28th 2.6 16.5 average 16%
Esperance 24.9 -1.3 35.7 19th 15.3 -0.5 10.0 12th 8.0 25.7 average 31%
Esperance Aero 27.5 -0.4 39.8 9th 14.4 -0.6 10.6 7th 7.8 26.6 average 29%
Hopetoun North 24.7 -0.6 40.5 9th 14.8 -0.5 10.2 12th 4.4 33.4 low 13%
Jarrahwood 31.0 +1.3 39.0 9th 14.1 +1.5 5.5 28th 2.0 16.5 low 12%
Mandurah 31.9 +2.6 38.6 8th 19.5 +0.6 15.5 28th 1.6 16.7 average 10%
Manjimup 28.8 +1.6 38.6 8th 14.1 +1.0 10.6 28th 7.0 19.9 low 35%
North Walpole 25.6 +1.3 38.0 8th 14.6 +0.2 9.3 12th 26.8 28.6 average 94%
Rocky Gully 27.5 0.0 39.6 9th 13.5 +0.9 6.5 12th 19.4 19.5 high 99%
Shannon 27.6 +1.1 39.1 8th 13.8 +1.1 8.0 12th 11.0 17.9 average 61%
Windy Harbour 25.4 +2.2 37.5 8th 14.0 -0.3 9.5 15th 15.8 17.6 average 90%
Witchcliffe 29.0 +2.6 38.9 8th 14.6 +0.8 9.0 28th 4.0 12.3 average 33%
North Central (district 10)
Bencubbin     39.5 23rd 18.1 -0.1 14.1 28th 3.4 17.0 average 20%
Cunderdin Airfield 34.5 -0.3 42.5 9th 17.1 -0.1 13.4 28th 0.8 23.1 low 3%
Merredin 33.8 -0.1 39.9 9th 18.5 +0.7 14.5 28th 0 14.6 lowest 0%
Northam 34.2 0.0 43.5 9th 17.7 +0.5 13.5 28th 0.1 11.8 low 1%
York 34.1 -0.1 43.0 9th 16.3 -0.1 13.0 11th 5.4 29.2 average 18%
South Central (district 10A)
Beverley 34.7 +0.4 42.6 9th 16.6 +0.3 11.8 28th 1.2 12.9 average 9%
Brookton 33.2 +0.2 41.3 9th 16.0 +0.5 11.9 28th 0.7 13.2 average 5%
Hyden 33.7 -0.1 44.0 9th 15.5 -0.1 12.1 3rd 1.3 19.7 low 7%
Jacup 27.2 -0.7 41.1 9th 13.1 0.0 9.7 17th 5.2 29.3 average 18%
Katanning 30.0 -0.1 40.9 9th 13.9 +0.3 9.8 12th 4.8 20.6 average 23%
Lake Grace 31.2 0.0 40.1 9th 15.4 +0.1 11.9 16th 0.6 32.6 low 2%
Narrogin 31.1 +0.1 40.2 9th 15.2 +1.0 12.0 14th 5.0 12.9 average 39%
Newdegate Research Station 31.3 0.0 41.1 9th 14.2 +0.4 10.0 6th 1.4 18.7 average 7%
Pingelly 31.9 -0.1 40.6 9th 15.9 +0.4 12.0 28th 1.8 11.2 average 16%
Ravensthorpe 27.8 -1.2 41.0 9th 14.2 0.0 8.5 15th 1.2 24.3 v low 5%
Wagin 31.1 0.0 39.6 9th 15.3 +0.7 12.2 4th 4.8 12.7 average 38%
Wandering 32.4 +0.3 41.3 9th 14.5 +0.4 9.1 28th 2.6 15.3 average 17%
Eucla (district 11)
Balladonia 30.6 -0.7 40.2 22nd 14.8 +0.1 8.9 7th 14.9 20.1 average 74%
Eucla 25.3 -0.6 41.5 10th 16.9 +0.2 13.0 9th 12.0 15.7 average 76%
Eyre 27.1 +0.4 42.4 10th 15.1 -0.2 4.7 8th 16.2 17.7 average 92%
Forrest 30.2 -3.0 45.1 22nd 16.0 -0.5 10.2 17th 23.4 24.6 average 95%
Red Rocks Point 26.3 +0.8 40.0 23rd 18.1 -0.2 15.6 9th
South East (district 12)
Bulga Downs 35.9 -2.0 42.5 9th 21.0 -1.4 14.6 5th 42.1 30.1 high 140%
Kalgoorlie-Boulder Airport 32.0 -1.7 40.8 22nd 17.7 -0.6 13.3 17th 10.8 27.2 average 40%
Laverton Aero 33.9 -1.7 43.3 21st 20.3 -1.3 14.5 16th 15.0 47.6 average 32%
Leinster Aero 35.6 -1.7 43.2 10th 22.0 -1.3 15.1 16th 18.0 37.7 average 48%
Leonora Aero 34.9 -2.1 44.1 22nd 21.1 -1.8 15.0 16th 2.0 45.2 low 4%
Munglinup West 29.3 +0.3 41.5 9th 13.6 -0.9 9.6 6th 20.2 37.4 average 54%
Norseman Aero 31.7 -0.9 40.5 22nd 15.3 -0.6 9.2 6th 5.4 34.2 low 16%
Salmon Gums Res.Stn. 30.5 -0.2 41.4 23rd 13.6 -0.3 7.0 17th 26.0 26.0 high 100%
Southern Cross Airfield 33.9 -0.8 41.9 9th 18.1 +0.3 14.0 27th 0 29.1 lowest 0%
North East (district 13)
Carnegie 37.8 -0.8 46.0 12th 22.4 -1.5 15.6 16th 10.2 38.8 average 26%
Giles Meteorological Office 35.8 -1.5 41.9 14th 22.5 -1.1 17.3 16th 33.6 33.0 average 102%
Telfer Aero 39.6 -0.7 46.1 14th 26.5 +0.4 20.9 23rd
Warburton Airfield 35.2 -2.7 42.9 12th 21.7 -1.4 15.8 16th 86.0 31.6 v high 272%
Wiluna Aero 37.7   43.0 10th 23.8   19.0 16th 6.6
Offshore Islands (district 200)
Adele Island 31.7   33.1 8th     23.2 30th
Rowley Shoals 30.9   33.7 10th 28.5   23.0 18th
Varanus Island 33.7 +1.8 37.6 18th 27.8 +1.7 23.5 6th 4.2 30.6 average 14%

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Western Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 10 am on Monday 1 February 2021. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

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