Western Australia in February 2023: Dry in the southwest and southeast

February rainfall was below average in the southern parts of Western Australia, with virtually no rain recorded in the southwest while less than 10 mm rainfall totals were reported in the southeast. Pockets of above average rainfall were in the north Kimberley and the Pilbara. The southern two-thirds of WA observed above average mean maximum temperature. For the state as a whole, it was the eleventh-warmest February on record. A broad area from the northwest down to the southeast of the state observed warmer than normal minimum temperatures, while minimum temperatures were generally close to average in the state's southwest and northeast.

Dry in the southern parts

  • February rainfall was 30% below the 1961-1990 average for WA as a whole, the driest February since 2019.
  • February was dry in the southern parts of Western Australia, with virtually no rain in the southwest and less than 10 mm totals in the southeast.
  • For the South West Land Division as a whole, February rainfall was four times below average, and the driest February since 2019.
  • A monsoon trough along the state's northern coast in late February and a tropical low that moved across the north and east Kimberley to the Northern Territory border at the end of February, brought locally heavy rainfall with daily falls of 90–200 mm; a number of sites had their highest February daily rainfall records.
  • Pockets of above average rainfall were in the north Kimberley and the Pilbara. February rainfall totals in excess of 200–400 mm in the northern half of the Kimberley, with a number of sites received over 500 mm for the month.
  • Emma Gorge had its wettest February on record , and Lake Argyle Resort had its the second-wettest February on record and the wettest February rainfall for 54 years.

Warmer than normal daytime and overnight temperatures for most of WA

  • The mean maximum temperature was 1.88 °C above the 1961–1990 average, the eleventh-warmest February on record. for Western Australia.
  • A severe to low-intensity heatwave hit central and southeast of the state in late February between the 16th and 23rd . The highest temperature of the month was 46.8 °C recorded on the 22nd at Eucla and Red Rocks Point.
  • Esperance (town) recorded a maximum temperature of 43.9 °C on the 21st, which was its fifth-highest temperature for February on record. The record was 46.7 °C on 1 February 1991.
  • The mean minimum temperature was 0.67 °C above the 1961–1990 average for Western Australia.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

Extremes in February 2023
Hottest day 46.8 °C at Eucla on the 22nd
46.8 °C at Red Rocks Point on the 22nd
Warmest days on average 40.8 °C at Emu Creek Station
Coolest days on average 23.5 °C at Albany
Coldest day 18.5 °C at Ravensthorpe on the 23rd
Coldest night 4.3 °C at Salmon Gums Res.Stn. on the 2nd
Coolest nights on average 12.4 °C at Newdegate Research Station
Warmest nights on average 28.1 °C at Bedout Island
Warmest night 30.9 °C at Carnegie on the 11th
30.9 °C at Karratha Aero on the 20th
Warmest on average overall 33.6 °C at Roebourne Aero
33.6 °C at Telfer Aero
Coolest on average overall 19.9 °C at Albany Airport
Wettest overall 549.8 mm at Truscott
Wettest day 203.2 mm at Truscott on the 28th
Strongest wind gust 111 km/h at Southern Cross Airfield on the 21st

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest February daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Troughton Island 180.6 on the 28th 123.4 on the 27th in 1961 37
Emma Gorge 167.0 on the 27th 115.0 on the 26th in 2011 24
Old Mornington Homestead 90.4 on the 21st 82.2 on the 15th in 2017 20



Record highest February total rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
February
Emma Gorge 535.0 508.2 in 2014 23 237.5

Highest February total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
higher
Average for
February
Lake Argyle Resort 502.8 588.6 in 1969 198.0




Record highest February temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
February
Red Rocks Point 46.8 on the 22nd 45.2 on the 28th in 2019 20 25.1



Record lowest February temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
February
Jacup 5.1 on the 24th = 5.1 on the 25th in 2016 30 13.7
Munglinup West 7.1 on the 24th 8.1 on the 25th in 2016 21 15.0



Record highest February mean daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
February
Doongan 24.2 23.6 in 2007 33 22.7



Lowest February mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
lower
Average for
February
Brookton 15.0 =15.0 in 2002 16.0
Newdegate Research Station 12.4 12.0 in 2002 14.1



Summary statistics for February 2023
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
February
2023
Diff
from
average
Highest for
February
2023
Mean for
February
2023
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
February
2023
Total for
February
2023
Average
for
February
Rank of
February
2023
Fraction of
February
average
North Kimberley (district 01)
Doongan 33.0 +0.2 36.4 18th 24.2 +1.5 23.1 5th 146.5 238.0 low 62%
Kalumburu 33.6 0.0 37.1 17th 24.7 +0.3 23.1 18th 372.6 297.9 average 125%
Troughton Island 31.0 -0.6 32.8 19th 26.2 -0.1 24.0 28th 352.8 196.0 high 180%
Truscott 31.3 -1.0 33.6 18th 24.9 -0.5 22.6 12th 549.8 253.8 v high 217%
Wyndham Aero 35.2 -0.8 39.9 18th 25.6 -0.4 23.7 5th 218.0 212.9 average 102%
East Kimberley (district 02)
Argyle Aerodrome 35.3 -0.6 40.4 18th 24.8 -0.5 23.1 6th 185.0 177.3 average 104%
Halls Creek Airport 35.0   39.7 17th 23.1   19.5 6th 113.8
Kununurra Aero 34.7 -0.5 39.2 8th 24.4 -0.3 21.7 7th 236.0 215.6 average 109%
Warmun 35.5 -0.6 40.5 16th 23.8 -0.5 20.0 6th 167.5 175.5 average 95%
West Kimberley (district 03)
Broome Airport 33.5 +0.5 35.8 26th 26.2 +0.1 23.1 15th 88.2 179.4 average 49%
Curtin Aero 36.2 +0.6 39.2 15th 24.3 -0.4 21.5 12th 135.0 177.9 average 76%
Cygnet Bay 33.4 +0.2 35.8 15th 25.5 +0.2 23.5 15th 148.4 195.1 average 76%
Derby Aero 35.2 +0.6 38.9 14th 25.3 -0.2 22.5 28th 116.2 196.5 average 59%
Fitzroy Crossing Aero 36.5 -0.4 39.6 17th 24.7 -0.1 22.7 1st 111.4 140.9 average 79%
Yampi Sound (Defence) 35.1   37.8 15th 24.6   20.4 11th 304.4
De Grey (district 04)
Bedout Island 34.0 +0.5 36.9 14th 28.1 +0.6 24.3 23rd
Karratha Aero 37.6 +1.9 44.8 17th 27.7 +0.9 23.2 22nd 22.4 76.4 average 29%
Mandora 37.0 +1.4 44.1 19th 25.8 +0.8 22.5 5th 59.2 101.8 average 58%
Marble Bar 40.3 +0.7 44.0 19th 26.0 0.0 21.6 11th 89.2 84.7 average 105%
Port Hedland Airport 37.6 +1.4 43.1 14th 27.2 +1.7 23.8 5th 16.2 89.3 low 18%
Roebourne Aero 39.9 +1.7 45.6 16th 27.2 +1.0 22.8 22nd 76.0 59.4 average 128%
Fortescue (district 05)
Barrow Island Airport 35.0 +1.4 38.3 14th 27.0 +0.7 24.5 25th 28.0 44.6 high 63%
Learmonth Airport 39.4 +1.9 46.2 18th 24.1 0.0 20.5 17th 31.4 39.1 average 80%
Mardie 38.5 +1.0 44.2 16th 26.1 +0.7 23.2 18th 101.4 62.7 high 162%
Onslow Airport 37.1 +0.7 44.5 13th 26.0 +0.9 23.3 22nd 79.8 58.0 high 138%
Thevenard Island 34.9 +1.2 40.9 13th 26.8 +0.6 23.5 22nd 67.8 59.1 high 115%
West Gascoyne (district 06)
Carnarvon Airport 31.9 -0.6 41.0 2nd 23.5 +0.1 19.5 14th 4.6 20.8 average 22%
Emu Creek Station 40.8 +0.6 46.0 13th 25.0 -0.1 21.7 17th 91.4 65.6 high 139%
Murchison 40.7 +2.2 45.5 19th 23.1 -0.1 18.5 15th 10.6 31.4 average 34%
Shark Bay Airport 34.3 -0.5 41.9 2nd 22.2 -0.1 19.0 17th 0.2 25.2 average 1%
East Gascoyne (district 07)
Newman Aero 39.9 +2.6 44.0 18th 25.3 +1.2 21.5 24th 34.0 71.6 average 47%
Paraburdoo Aero 40.7 +1.8 45.4 18th 25.6 +0.5 20.6 22nd 46.8 76.0 average 62%
Murchison (district 07A)
Meekatharra Airport 40.1 +3.3 44.9 9th 25.6 +1.8 19.5 24th 30.6 36.1 average 85%
Mount Magnet Aero 39.0 +2.1 44.7 19th 23.9 +0.7 19.3 17th 36.8 36.7 average 100%
Paynes Find 38.9 +2.4 45.1 20th 22.0 +0.8 15.3 15th 7.8 24.5 average 32%
North Coast (district 08)
Dalwallinu 35.9 +1.1 42.6 20th 17.1 -1.3 12.1 7th 0 13.7 lowest 0%
Geraldton Airport 32.8 0.0 43.6 3rd 19.5 -0.1 14.3 17th 0 10.2 v low 0%
Kalbarri 33.1 -0.9 40.8 3rd 20.5 -0.2 15.0 7th 0 7.9 lowest 0%
Morawa Airport 38.0 +1.2 43.5 19th 19.6 -0.8 14.8 15th 0 19.3 lowest 0%
Mullewa 37.4 +0.9 42.5 19th 20.0 -0.2 14.6 15th 1.0 18.9 low 5%
North Island 28.8 +0.4 37.1 3rd 22.2 +0.3 20.6 15th 0 10.4 lowest 0%
Central Coast (district 09)
Badgingarra Research Stn 34.9 +0.3 40.3 4th 17.6 -0.2 11.3 15th 0 15.6 lowest 0%
Bickley 31.0 +0.5 37.0 19th 15.5 -0.4 10.3 24th 0 20.9 lowest 0%
Garden Island HSF 28.4 +0.1 37.9 4th 19.2 -0.2 14.3 24th 0 15.5 lowest 0%
Gingin Aero 33.6 +0.5 40.2 4th 16.0 -1.1 9.1 16th 0 14.4 lowest 0%
Jandakot Aero 32.0 +0.4 38.6 4th 17.0 -0.2 11.3 16th 0 17.4 lowest 0%
Jurien Bay 31.5 +0.7 41.5 3rd 18.8 +0.8 14.3 15th 0 15.8 lowest 0%
Karnet 30.6 +0.2 35.2 13th 15.7 -0.1 10.6 16th 0 20.9 lowest 0%
Millendon (Swan Valley) 33.5   39.0 4th 17.3   11.5 16th 0
Pearce RAAF 34.2 +0.9 39.9 4th 17.1 -0.5 10.7 16th 0 12.9 lowest 0%
Perth Airport 33.0 +1.0 38.9 4th 17.4 -0.2 10.7 16th 0 14.8 lowest 0%
Perth Metro 32.0 +0.4 39.0 4th 18.3 -0.1 13.7 24th 0 13.4 lowest 0%
Rottnest Island 27.3 0.0 35.4 4th 19.6 +0.1 14.8 24th 0 10.9 lowest 0%
Swanbourne 30.1 -0.3 38.6 4th 18.7 0.0 14.2 24th 0 12.5 lowest 0%
South Coast (district 09A)
Albany 23.5 +0.6 28.2 21st 16.9 +1.3 12.1 24th 3.0 22.4 v low 13%
Albany Airport 25.7 +0.5 33.4 21st 14.1 -0.7 8.7 24th 6.0 22.3 low 27%
Bridgetown 30.4 +0.6 38.3 5th 12.8 -0.7 4.6 24th 0 13.4 lowest 0%
Bunbury 29.9 -0.1 35.8 4th 16.2 +0.3 11.1 24th 0 8.4 lowest 0%
Busselton Aero 31.3 +1.2 37.3 4th 14.1 -0.6 7.7 24th 0 6.5 lowest 0%
Cape Leeuwin 24.4 +1.0 30.4 4th 18.2 +0.9 15.4 24th 1.4 16.0 v low 9%
Cape Naturaliste 28.2 +2.2 35.2 4th 16.0 +0.3 10.2 24th 0.6 11.8 low 5%
Collie East 31.4 +0.7 37.4 4th 13.1 -0.9 6.7 24th 0 12.1 lowest 0%
Dwellingup 31.2 +1.5 36.0 19th 14.6 0.0 10.0 11th 0 21.6 lowest 0%
Esperance 25.1 -1.1 43.9 21st 16.5 +0.3 11.3 16th 7.6 25.1 average 30%
Esperance Aero 27.9 +0.2 43.1 21st 14.9 -0.6 8.4 24th 10.0 28.7 average 35%
Hopetoun North 25.4 0.0 44.9 21st 15.9 +0.1 9.9 25th 4.8 23.6 low 20%
Jarrahwood 32.2 +2.2 39.0 4th 13.1 -0.5 5.0 24th 0 13.3 lowest 0%
Mandurah 30.1 +0.3 38.1 4th 19.0 -0.4 14.1 24th 0 12.4 lowest 0%
Manjimup 29.0 +1.8 37.1 5th 13.7 +0.3 8.5 24th 1.4 18.2 v low 8%
North Walpole 25.4 +0.6 32.6 4th 14.6 -0.5 10.5 13th 5.2 23.4 v low 22%
Rocky Gully 27.8 +0.4 36.1 5th 13.0 -0.3 6.6 24th 3.4 18.9 low 18%
Shannon 27.0 +0.3 34.4 4th 13.4 -0.1 9.3 24th 4.8 20.1 low 24%
Windy Harbour 24.1 +0.4 31.0 4th     7.9 17th 2.1 17.1 v low 12%
Witchcliffe West 27.2   36.1 4th 14.4   6.8 24th 0
North Central (district 10)
Bencubbin 35.8 +2.2 43.7 20th 18.0 -0.2 12.9 24th 0 20.4 lowest 0%
Cunderdin Airfield 35.1 +0.9 40.8 5th 16.4 -1.0 10.9 24th 0 16.3 lowest 0%
Merredin 35.3 +2.0 42.2 21st 18.1 0.0 11.6 24th 0 15.7 lowest 0%
Northam 34.4 +0.7 40.8 5th 16.8 -0.4 11.4 24th 0 13.8 lowest 0%
York 34.8 +1.1 40.5 5th 16.0 -0.6 9.1 24th 0 17.9 lowest 0%
South Central (district 10A)
Beverley 35.5 +1.8 40.4 5th 16.0 -0.7 10.2 24th 0 14.1 lowest 0%
Brookton 33.7 +1.3 39.7 5th 15.0 -1.0 8.5 24th 0 15.3 lowest 0%
Hyden 34.4 +1.4 42.5 21st 15.4 -0.5 8.0 24th 4.4 20.1 average 22%
Jacup 28.7 +1.2 41.5 21st 13.1 -0.6 5.1 24th 3.6 21.5 v low 17%
Katanning 29.8 +0.1 37.3 21st 13.6 -0.5 7.4 24th 0 14.1 lowest 0%
Lake Grace 31.5 +0.8 40.3 21st 15.0 -0.6 8.6 24th 0.4 16.0 low 3%
Narrogin 31.5 +1.2 38.1 5th 14.7 +0.3 8.7 24th 1.4 16.8 low 8%
Newdegate Research Station 31.7 +1.1 41.5 21st 12.4 -1.7 5.8 24th 0.6 21.9 v low 3%
Ravensthorpe 27.8 -0.6 41.5 21st 14.6 0.0 8.0 24th 5.6 26.3 low 21%
Wagin 31.0 +0.6 37.6 21st 14.8 -0.1 8.3 24th 0 16.3 lowest 0%
Wandering 32.4 +0.7 39.9 5th 13.3 -1.4 5.9 24th 0 15.9 lowest 0%
Eucla (district 11)
Eucla 28.7 +3.0 46.8 22nd 17.9 +0.8 11.6 5th 5.0 18.9 average 26%
Eyre 28.6 +2.0 44.8 19th 16.5 +0.5 6.2 5th 2.8 19.0 average 15%
Red Rocks Point 26.2 +1.1 46.8 22nd 18.5 +0.1 13.6 5th 0.4 32.7 v low 1%
South East (district 12)
Bulga Downs 39.3 +2.6 44.8 19th 23.2 +1.6 17.5 24th 6.2 30.1 average 21%
Kalgoorlie-Boulder Airport 34.9 +2.8 44.2 19th 18.9 +1.0 13.0 25th 19.0 31.9 average 60%
Laverton Aero 37.4 +3.4 43.8 7th 22.8 +2.0 16.5 24th 23.2 52.4 average 44%
Leonora Aero 38.1 +3.1 44.6 19th 23.4 +1.8 16.6 24th 15.6 35.0 average 45%
Munglinup West 29.1 +0.1 43.8 21st 14.3 -0.7 7.1 24th 3.6 35.2 v low 10%
Norseman Aero 33.2 +1.6 42.4 21st 16.0 0.0 6.5 24th 10.4 25.9 average 40%
Salmon Gums Res.Stn. 31.2 +1.5 42.2 14th 13.4 -0.7 4.3 2nd 18.2 24.5 average 74%
Southern Cross Airfield 35.6 +1.8 42.8 21st 18.2 +0.4 10.8 24th 12.2 26.1 average 47%
North East (district 13)
Carnegie       24.8 +1.9 18.5 5th 16.7 52.4 average 32%
Giles Meteorological Office 38.2 +2.1 42.4 17th 23.5 +0.7 15.0 3rd 2.8 43.8 low 6%
Telfer Aero 40.5 +1.7 44.2 12th 26.7 +1.2 23.0 5th 12.8 93.4 low 14%
Warburton Airfield 39.3 +2.7 43.9 9th 25.2 +2.9 17.6 4th 2.0 33.6 low 6%
Wiluna Aero 40.0   45.1 18th 24.9   19.1 26th 13.2
Offshore Islands (district 200)
Adele Island 31.0   32.4 15th 26.1   22.2 27th
Rowley Shoals 30.7   33.9 2nd 28.2   21.9 27th
Varanus Island 33.9 +1.4 36.7 6th 27.5 +0.8 24.6 5th 15.4 45.8 average 34%

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Western Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 2 am on Thursday 2 March 2023. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

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