Western Australia in January 2024

Rainfall

  • January rainfall was mixed, with below average rainfall observed in the north-west and west coast areas. In contrast, rainfall was above average in the central and eastern Western Australia.
  • Areas along the west coast either recorded zero rainfall or less than 10 mm for the month, whilst the north and east Kimberley recorded monthly rainfall of 200-550 mm. The highest monthly rainfall was 555.6 mm at Kalumburu.
  • Statewide, January rainfall total was 21.2% above the 1961-1990 average.
  • A slow moving tropical low (03U) tracked across the Kimberley, inland Pilbara then the Goldfield region. Some sites had their highest January daily rainfall on record.
  • Yulmbu (northwest of Halls Creek in the Kimberley) recorded 392.2 mm, which was its highest total January rainfall since 1986.

Temperature

  • Mean maximum temperatures were above to very much above average for large parts of inland and southwest coast of Western Australia, as well as the west Kimberley. Mean maximum temperatures were below average in the coastal Pilbara and the South East Coastal districts
  • Western Australia's mean maximum temperature was 1.35 °C above the 1961-1990 average, the warmest January since 2019.
  • Mean minimum temperatures were above average to very much above average for most of Western Australia.
  • The inland Pilbara endured persistent hot days with temperatures of 40 °C or above in January. Daily temperatures exceeded 48 °C at Onslow, Emu Creek Station and Paraburdoo on the 21st, and Paraburdoo Aero had its highest January temperature on record.
  • Western Australia's mean minimum temperature was 1.18 °C above the 1961-1990 average, the third-highest on record, and highest since 2011.
  • Marble Bar and Paraburdoo in the Pilbara were the hottest places of the state and the country, with mean maximum temperatures over 43 °C at both sites.
  • Curtin Aero in the west Kimberley had highest January mean daily maximum temperature on record.
  • Large parts of the Kimberley and Northern Interior districts experienced a severe heatwave at the end of December 2023 to the start of January, reaching extreme intensity in and around Derby.
  • The second heatwave of the month soon hit the southern Kimberley and the Pilbara from the 6th, then gradually eased and expanded to the central, southeast and southwest of the state till mid-January.
  • The third heatwave emerged in the south Pilbara and the Southern Interior from the 19th to the 23rd, reaching extreme intensity in and around Paraburdoo.
  • The fourth heatwave hit the north and west of the state towards the end of January and is spanning to the start of February. Daily maximum temperatures climbed to the low to mid 40s in the Gascoyne and most of the South West Land Division away from the coast on the 31st.
  • Some sites had their warmest January night (highest daily minimum temperature) on record.
  • Some sites had their highest January mean daily minimum temperature on record.
  • Derby Aero and Curtin Aero had their highest January mean temperature on record.
  • Karnet had its highest January mean temperature for at least 20 years.
  • Some sites had their lowest January mean temperature on record.

Extremes in January 2024
Hottest day 48.7 °C at Emu Creek Station on the 21st
48.7 °C at Onslow Airport on the 21st
Warmest days on average 43.4 °C at Marble Bar
Coolest days on average 22.4 °C at Albany
Coldest day 18.0 °C at Ravensthorpe on the 1st
Coldest night 5.6 °C at Eyre on the 31st
Coolest nights on average 13.4 °C at Jacup
Warmest nights on average 28.3 °C at Broome Airport
28.3 °C at Karijini North
Warmest night 33.5 °C at Paraburdoo Aero on the 11th
Warmest on average overall 35.4 °C at Karijini North
35.4 °C at Marble Bar
35.4 °C at Paraburdoo Aero
Coolest on average overall 18.7 °C at Windy Harbour
Wettest overall 555.6 mm at Kalumburu
Wettest day 260.0 mm at Sturt Creek on the 21st
Strongest wind gust 126 km/h at Fitzroy Crossing Aero on the 1st

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest January daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Sturt Creek 260.0 on the 21st 156.2 on the 20th in 1966 107
Roy Hill 121.0 on the 24th 97.0 on the 18th in 1990 76
Leinster Aero 93.6 on the 26th 65.0 on the 23rd in 2000 30
Kalumburu 182.4 on the 23rd 153.2 on the 26th in 2022 26



Highest January total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
higher
Average for
January
Sturt Creek 476.5 485.1 in 1991 115.1
Yulmbu 392.2 397.6 in 1986* 190.5

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported




Record highest January temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
January
Paraburdoo Aero 48.1 on the 21st 47.5 on the 15th in 1998 28 40.8
Mandurah 42.0 on the 16th 41.6 on the 11th in 2014 23 29.6



Record highest January mean daily maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
January
Curtin Aero 39.0 38.7 in 2005 32 36.2
Busselton Aero 31.6 = 31.6 in 2022 26 30.3

Highest January mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
January
Derby Aero 38.0 38.2 in 1996 35.2



Record highest January daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
January
Meekatharra Airport 33.2 on the 14th 33.0 on the 15th in 2019 74 24.4
Derby Aero 30.4 on the 2nd 30.3 on the 3rd in 2003 39 25.7
Warburton Airfield 32.6 on the 12th 32.5 on the 17th in 2013 35 23.1
Curtin Aero 29.3 on the 2nd 29.2 on the 14th in 2021 33 25.0
Laverton Aero 33.3 on the 11th 32.5 on the 10th in 2013 33 21.6
Newman Aero 33.2 on the 20th 32.6 on the 31st in 2010 28 25.1
Fitzroy Crossing Aero 30.8 on the 1st 29.6 on the 11th in 2008 27 25.2



Record highest January mean daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
January
Broome Airport 28.3 27.8 in 2021 84 26.3
Mandora 26.9 26.7 in 2005 58 25.5
Warburton Airfield 26.7 = 26.7 in 2011 49 23.1
Derby Aero 27.8 26.8 in 2016 38 25.7
Curtin Aero 26.5 26.0 in 1994 32 25.0
Fitzroy Crossing Aero 26.0 = 26.0 in 2020 26 25.2
Kalumburu 25.8 25.6 in 2020 25 24.7



Record highest January mean temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
January
Derby Aero 32.9 32.5 in 1996 38 30.4
Curtin Aero 32.8 32.3 in 1996 32 30.6

Highest January mean temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
January
Karnet 24.6 24.9 in 1997 23.0



Record lowest January mean temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
January
Thevenard Island 27.5 27.7 in 2016 25 29.5
Barrow Island Airport 27.7 = 27.7 in 2016 24 29.6



Summary statistics for January 2024
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
January
2024
Diff
from
average
Highest for
January
2024
Mean for
January
2024
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
January
2024
Total for
January
2024
Average
for
January
Rank of
January
2024
Fraction of
January
average
North Kimberley (district 01)
Doongan 33.1 0.0 37.5 2nd 23.6 +0.7 21.0 4th 296.2 304.2 average 97%
Kalumburu 34.3 +0.2 38.6 2nd 25.8 +1.1 23.0 4th 555.6 351.3 high 158%
Troughton Island 32.1 +0.3 35.4 2nd 27.3 +0.8 24.7 10th 331.0 271.7 average 122%
Truscott 32.2 0.0 36.3 3rd 26.0 +0.6 23.7 4th 490.4 346.4 high 142%
Wyndham Aero 35.8 -0.6 41.4 2nd 25.9 -0.3 23.0 28th 248.2 202.9 high 122%
East Kimberley (district 02)
Argyle Aerodrome 36.5 0.0 42.8 2nd 25.8 +0.1 22.6 29th 220.8 164.2 high 134%
Halls Creek Airport 36.0   42.0 8th 24.8   21.3 21st 284.2
Kununurra Aero 35.3 -0.5 39.6 3rd 25.2 +0.1 23.4 28th 386.8 216.8 v high 178%
West Kimberley (district 03)
Broome Airport 33.8 +0.5 38.3 10th 28.3 +2.0 24.9 12th 20.2 198.7 low 10%
Curtin Aero 39.0 +2.8 44.2 1st 26.5 +1.5 24.4 26th 104.4 245.0 low 43%
Derby Aero 38.0 +2.8 43.6 1st 27.8 +2.1 25.8 13th 11.8 208.3 v low 6%
Fitzroy Crossing Aero 38.4 +1.0 44.1 8th 26.0 +0.8 22.5 10th 166.6 194.5 average 86%
Yampi Sound (Defence) 37.9   43.2 11th 26.7   22.2 14th 46.0
De Grey (district 04)
Karratha Aero 34.9 -1.2 44.7 8th 26.4 -0.5 24.4 6th 0 44.8 lowest 0%
Legendre Island 31.1 -1.8 35.4 1st 25.5 -1.3 24.2 16th
Mandora 34.7 -1.3 39.9 9th 26.9 +1.4 23.8 7th 2.4 88.5 v low 3%
Marble Bar 43.4 +2.6 47.9 10th 27.2 +0.7 24.1 16th 37.6 107.3 average 35%
Port Hedland Airport 35.4 -1.0 47.8 8th 26.3 +0.6 24.0 8th 0.4 61.5 v low 1%
Roebourne Aero 39.7 +0.8 47.6 8th 26.3 -0.1 23.9 4th 0.2 59.3 low 0%
Fortescue (district 05)
Barrow Island Airport 31.1 -2.2 34.3 21st 24.4 -1.6 23.0 26th 0.2 20.7 low 1%
Karijini North 42.5   47.0 1st 28.3   23.0 29th 20.2
Learmonth Airport 37.6 -0.4 44.4 20th 22.1 -1.0 20.5 6th 0 28.3 lowest 0%
Mardie 35.9 -2.0 47.0 23rd 25.1 -0.1 22.4 4th 0 37.1 lowest 0%
Onslow Airport 36.4 -0.1 48.7 21st 24.2 -0.3 21.5 9th 0 35.4 lowest 0%
Thevenard Island 31.5 -1.9 34.6 23rd 24.1 -1.4 22.6 9th 0 26.0 lowest 0%
West Gascoyne (district 06)
Carnarvon Airport 31.9 +0.5 46.6 31st 22.7 +0.1 21.7 10th 0.2 10.9 average 2%
Emu Creek Station 42.6 +1.4 48.7 21st 24.5 0.0 21.4 7th 0 46.0 lowest 0%
Murchison 41.9 +2.5 45.0 31st     15.0 25th 0 20.1 lowest 0%
Shark Bay Airport 33.4 -0.7 46.8 31st 21.6 0.0 20.1 29th 0 6.7 lowest 0%
East Gascoyne (district 07)
Newman Aero 41.0 +1.9 46.2 20th 26.8 +1.7 20.4 27th 188.6 70.2 high 269%
Paraburdoo Aero 43.3 +2.5 48.1 21st 27.4 +1.3 22.4 27th 11.0 57.6 low 19%
Murchison (district 07A)
Meekatharra Airport 39.5 +1.1 46.4 22nd 25.6 +1.2 17.4 27th 43.8 29.4 high 149%
Mount Magnet Aero 40.2 +2.1 45.7 14th 24.7 +1.2 18.6 27th 2.0 24.2 low 8%
Paynes Find 39.1 +1.7 43.7 21st 22.2 +1.1 16.8 19th 33.6 20.8 high 162%
North Coast (district 08)
Dalwallinu 36.8 +1.5 43.5 16th 18.3 +0.3 14.5 19th 2.4 20.5 low 12%
Geraldton Airport 31.7 -1.3 45.9 31st 19.3 +0.1 15.0 28th 0 7.3 v low 0%
Kalbarri 32.6 -0.7 44.0 31st 21.0 +1.3 15.8 28th 0 4.9 lowest 0%
Morawa Airport 38.8 +1.3 45.2 8th 20.0 +0.2 15.5 19th 3.0 19.4 average 15%
Mullewa 38.2 +1.3 44.0 31st 19.5 0.0 15.4 19th 0 13.3 lowest 0%
Wongan Hills 36.5 +1.8 43.3 8th 18.1 +0.3 14.4 4th 4.2 14.9 average 28%
Central Coast (district 09)
Badgingarra Research Stn 35.2 +0.6 43.7 31st 17.7 +0.6 15.2 29th 0 10.6 lowest 0%
Bickley 32.2 +1.6 41.5 31st 16.4 +1.0 12.7 5th 34.8 19.7 high 177%
Garden Island HSF 29.1 +1.6 37.0 16th 19.5 +0.5 16.8 26th 0 12.3 lowest 0%
Gingin Aero 34.6 +1.4 44.0 31st 17.2 +0.8 13.2 28th 3.0 14.1 average 21%
Jandakot Aero 32.4 +0.9 42.3 16th 18.1 +1.2 12.8 23rd 1.4 14.9 average 9%
Jurien Bay 29.9 -0.2 38.6 31st     15.0 27th 0 7.5 lowest 0%
Karnet 32.1 +1.5 40.2 31st 16.9 +1.6 13.6 4th 0.1 17.8 low 1%
Millendon (Swan Valley) 34.6   43.8 31st 17.8   13.4 22nd 0
Pearce RAAF 35.2 +1.6 44.2 31st 17.7 +0.7 13.6 28th 0.2 9.9 average 2%
Perth Airport 34.1 +2.3 43.2 31st 18.0 +0.9 12.8 22nd 0.8 10.4 low 8%
Perth Metro 32.1 +0.7 41.9 31st 18.8 +0.7 15.9 22nd 1.8 16.7 average 11%
Rottnest Island 27.2 +0.6 33.3 13th 19.6 +0.5 16.9 26th 0.2 14.0 low 1%
Swanbourne 30.4 +0.6 39.5 13th 19.0 +0.7 16.4 4th 11.4 17.3 high 66%
South Coast (district 09A)
Albany 22.4 -0.4 30.2 15th 16.2 +0.9 11.6 27th 16.5 23.5 average 70%
Albany Airport 25.1 -0.3 34.8 15th 14.3 +0.1 7.2 27th 16.4 20.7 average 79%
Bunbury 30.7 +0.8 37.3 16th 16.4 +1.0 12.2 24th 0 10.1 lowest 0%
Busselton Aero 31.6 +1.3 39.7 13th 14.8 +0.6 9.5 29th 0.4 12.5 average 3%
Cape Leeuwin 24.3 +1.2 35.6 17th 18.1 +1.1 14.4 27th 1.2 16.2 v low 7%
Cape Naturaliste 28.6 +3.0 36.8 14th 16.5 +1.3 11.1 29th 0 10.6 lowest 0%
Collie East 32.4 +1.4 40.4 14th 14.0 +0.6 9.1 26th 6.2 16.6 average 37%
Dwellingup 32.2 +2.4 40.0 13th 15.7 +1.4 11.9 23rd 36.0 16.4 high 220%
Esperance 25.5 -0.6 39.7 18th 16.2 +0.5 12.1 27th 17.0 24.9 average 68%
Esperance Aero 27.3 -0.5 38.6 21st 15.5 +0.6 11.1 27th 98.4 27.3 v high 360%
Hopetoun North 24.3 -0.8 35.3 21st 15.7 +0.4 10.1 8th 12.6 30.6 average 41%
Jarrahwood 32.7 +2.8 41.0 31st 14.0 +1.3 7.5 26th 0.4 15.5 low 3%
Mandurah 30.9 +1.3 42.0 16th 19.7 +0.8 16.6 4th 0 14.5 lowest 0%
Manjimup 29.8 +2.5 40.1 31st 14.0 +0.9 9.6 27th 8.2 19.5 average 42%
North Walpole 25.0 +0.6 35.6 17th 14.7 +0.3 9.9 27th 16.0 26.1 average 61%
Rocky Gully 28.1 +0.6 39.0 15th 13.5 +0.9 7.7 29th 15.4 18.8 average 82%
Shannon 27.6 +1.0 36.4 17th 13.8 +1.0 8.5 29th 9.4 16.5 average 57%
Windy Harbour 23.8 +0.5 35.5 17th 14.4 +0.1 7.0 11th 5.6 16.5 average 34%
Witchcliffe West 28.0   37.9 14th 15.0   8.3 29th 1.2
North Central (district 10)
Cunderdin Airfield 36.0 +1.1 43.8 8th 17.4 +0.2 13.9 19th 18.2 21.3 average 85%
Merredin 35.1 +1.1 42.5 21st 18.5 +0.6 14.0 4th 29.7 14.5 high 205%
Northam 35.9 +1.7 43.5 8th 17.9 +0.7 14.4 4th 9.8 11.7 high 84%
York 35.7 +1.4 43.6 31st 16.6 +0.2 12.1 27th 8.5 26.6 average 32%
South Central (district 10A)
Beverley 36.3 +1.9 44.2 31st 16.7 +0.4 13.4 26th 11.2 12.7 high 88%
Brookton 34.5 +1.5 41.9 31st 15.7 +0.2 12.6 27th 16.0 13.0 high 123%
Hyden 34.4 +0.6 43.0 21st 16.1 +0.5 12.1 27th 13.6 19.3 average 70%
Jacup 27.7 -0.2 41.1 21st 13.4 +0.4 7.8 29th 33.6 28.0 high 120%
Katanning 30.4 +0.3 40.9 31st 14.0 +0.4 9.4 29th 5.0 18.5 average 27%
Lake Grace 31.6 +0.3 41.0 21st 15.3 +0.1 11.5 29th 4.6 29.4 average 16%
Narrogin 32.5 +1.5 41.2 31st     11.0 27th 7.2 12.7 average 57%
Newdegate Research Station 31.7 +0.4 41.6 21st 14.4 +0.7 9.5 27th 3.2 18.0 average 18%
Pingelly 33.3 +1.3 41.3 31st 15.8 +0.3 12.4 26th 52.6 11.4 v high 461%
Ravensthorpe 27.9 -1.0 40.5 31st 14.8 +0.7 9.5 27th 21.8 24.0 average 91%
Wagin 31.7 +0.5 41.0 31st 15.0 +0.4 10.6 29th 7.2 12.5 average 58%
Wandering 33.4 +1.2 41.8 31st 14.3 +0.1 9.6 27th 10.2 14.2 average 72%
Eucla (district 11)
Eucla 26.0 +0.1 38.8 11th 17.2 +0.5 13.3 19th 66.0 16.0 v high 413%
Eyre 26.3 -0.4 35.8 22nd 16.0 +0.7 5.6 31st 90.2 18.1 v high 498%
Forrest 33.4 +0.4 44.0 22nd 17.4 +1.0 10.0 18th 3.6 22.7 average 16%
Red Rocks Point 23.7 -1.6 33.4 19th 17.9 -0.3 14.6 19th 49.4 24.5 high 202%
South East (district 12)
Bulga Downs 38.9 +1.0 45.5 21st 23.7 +1.4 16.1 27th 24.4 29.8 average 82%
Kalgoorlie-Boulder Airport 34.6 +1.0 43.9 9th 19.5 +1.2 13.6 4th 14.0 26.4 average 53%
Laverton Aero 36.8 +1.2 45.9 22nd 22.6 +1.0 14.9 4th 112.8 47.2 v high 239%
Leinster Aero 37.9 +0.6 46.5 22nd 24.4 +1.2 16.0 26th 109.6 39.4 high 278%
Leonora Aero 36.9 0.0 46.3 22nd 23.5 +0.8 15.2 26th 70.0 41.6 high 168%
Munglinup West 28.4 -0.5 41.1 21st 14.4 +0.1 9.4 27th 16.0 33.8 average 47%
Norseman Aero 34.0 +1.4 42.5 18th 16.9 +1.1 12.1 27th 8.0 31.1 low 26%
Salmon Gums Res.Stn. 32.0 +1.3 41.6 18th 14.6 +0.7 6.3 27th 7.0 25.4 average 28%
Southern Cross Airfield 35.9 +1.1 43.0 21st 18.6 +0.7 13.7 4th 33.2 27.5 average 121%
North East (district 13)
Carnegie 41.2 +2.6 46.0 20th 26.0 +2.1 18.0 27th 27.4 38.1 average 72%
Giles Meteorological Office 39.5 +2.3 43.4 20th 25.4 +1.9 17.8 4th 54.2 34.7 high 156%
Telfer Aero 41.9 +1.6 45.7 13th 27.5 +1.4 23.0 24th 121.2 63.9 high 190%
Warburton Airfield 40.8 +3.0 45.0 20th 26.7 +3.6 19.4 4th 30.2 31.3 average 96%
Wiluna Aero 38.6   46.4 22nd 25.1   16.7 27th 142.8
Offshore Islands
Adele Island 31.6 +0.4 34.4 2nd 27.5   23.2 12th
Rowley Shoals 28.7   29.5 8th 27.1   26.6 30th
Varanus Island 29.8 -2.2 33.4 8th 24.6 -1.6 23.2 26th 0 27.0 lowest 0%

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Western Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 4 pm on Monday 5 February 2024. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.


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Climate