Monday, 1 March 2010 - Seasonal Climate Summary for Sydney - Greater Sydney - Product code IDCKGC25L0
Record consecutive warm nights in Sydney during summer
- Record 18 consecutive warm nights in summer
- Second warmest summer on record for overnight minimum temperatures
- 52 nights above 20.0 °C - second highest on record
Details Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
Rainfall
Sydney experienced above average rainfall during summer. Observatory Hill's total of 342.2 mm was slightly above the historical summer average1 of 297.2 mm. This is the highest summer rainfall for Sydney since 2007/2008 when 438.6mm was recorded.
The majority of Sydney's summer rainfall fell during February and was associated with moist onshore winds and thunderstorms during the month. Close to average rainfall was recorded during December, whilst well below average rainfall was recorded in January.
There were 35 rain days over summer, which is slightly below the historical summer average of 36 rain days.
Storage levels in Sydney's catchment have risen over summer from 54.5% on 3 December to currently 59.3% of total capacity. Recent rainfall and current levels in Sydney's water catchments can be found on the Sydney Catchment Authority web site http://www.sca.nsw.gov.au/dams/rainfall.html
Temperature
Sydney experienced a record number of consecutive warm nights during summer, with 18 consecutive nights above 20.0 °C recorded over the period January 30 to February 16, exceeding the previous record of 16 consecutive nights in January/February 1973. A total of 52 nights above 20.0 °C were recorded during summer, which is well above the historical average of 21 nights. This is the second highest number of nights on record with a minimum temperature above 20 °C for summer. The current record is 64 nights set in 1990/1991.
The average minimum (overnight) temperature of 20.3 °C was 2.0 °C above the historical average 1of 18.3 °C. This is the second warmest summer on record for overnight minimum temperatures (current record is 20.7 °C, set in 1990/1991). The average maximum (daytime) temperature at Observatory Hill during summer was 26.8 °C, which is 1.2 °C above the historical average of 25.6 °C. This is the warmest summer for average maximum temperatures since 2005/2006 (27.8 °C).
Relative humidity averaged 71% at 9am, and 62% at 3pm, which is average for summer. However, Sydney experienced four consecutive days above 80% relative humidity during the period December 25th to 28th, and an exceptionally high 3pm relative humidity of 95% on the 6th February.
Some sites had their warmest summer night (highest daily minimum temperature) on record. Some sites had their highest summer mean daily minimum temperature on record.
Wind
There were 21 strong wind days reported in coastal Sydney during summer, slightly above the historical average of 19. The prevailing wind direction during summer afternoons was east/northeasterly for 62% of the time (recorded at Fort Denison).
Other phenomena
Sydney recorded a summer average of 7.3 hours of sunshine per day (recorded at Sydney Airport) which is close to the historical average of 7.1 hours per day. A total of 7 thunderstorms were reported in Sydney during summer (historical average 9), with flash flooding on the 12th and 13th.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
| Extremes in summer 2009-10 | |
|---|---|
| Hottest day | 43.3 °C at Richmond RAAF on 23 Jan 2010 |
| Warmest days on average | 30.7 °C at Penrith Lakes AWS |
| Coolest days on average | 26.4 °C at Terrey Hills AWS |
| Coldest day | 18.2 °C at Springwood Bowling Club on 3 Jan 2010 |
| Coldest night |
9.7 °C at Campbelltown (Mount Annan) on 3 Dec 2009 9.7 °C at Richmond RAAF on 19 Jan 2010 |
| Coolest nights on average | 17.1 °C at Campbelltown (Mount Annan) |
| Warmest nights on average |
20.3 °C at Sydney (Observatory Hill) 20.3 °C at Sydney Airport AMO |
| Warmest night | 26.0 °C at Sydney (Observatory Hill) on 23 Feb 2010 |
| Wettest overall | 572.2 mm at Springwood Bowling Club |
| Wettest day |
209.0 mm at Berowra (Goodwyn Road) on 7 Feb 2010 |
| Highest wind gust | 87 km/h at Sydney Airport AMO on 23 Jan 2010 |
Details Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Record highest summer daily minimum temperature | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Highest daily minimum temperature in summer 2009-10 (°C) |
Previous highest for summer |
Years of record |
Average for summer |
|||
| Sydney Airport AMO | 25.8 | on 23 Jan 2010 | 25.7 | on 15 Jan 1978 | 71 | 18.4 |
| Record highest summer mean daily minimum temperature | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean daily minimum temperature for summer 2009-10 (°C) |
Previous highest for summer |
Years of record |
Average for summer |
||
| Parramatta North (Masons Drive) | 18.4 | 18.2 | in 1980 | 42 | 17.1 |
Details Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Summary statistics for summer 2009-10 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum temperatures for summer (°C) |
Minimum temperatures for summer (°C) |
Rainfall for summer (millimetres) |
||||||||||
| Mean for summer 2009-10 |
Diff from average |
Highest for summer 2009-10 |
Mean for summer 2009-10 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for summer 2009-10 |
Total for summer 2009-10 |
Average for summer |
Rank of summer 2009-10 |
Fraction of summer average |
|||
| Badgerys Creek AWS | 29.9 | 43.0 | 23 Jan 2010 | 17.5 | 10.0 | 19 Jan 2010 | 208.4 | |||||
| Bankstown Airport AWS | 28.8 | +1.1 | 42.8 | 23 Jan 2010 | 18.7 | +1.1 | 12.2 | 20 Jan 2010 | 169.2 | 267.5 | low | 63% |
| Camden Airport AWS | 30.1 | +1.3 | 43.1 | 17 Dec 2009 | 17.4 | +1.2 | 10.1 | 3 Dec 2009 | 249.0 | 239.2 | average | 104% |
| Campbelltown (Mount Annan) | 29.9 | 42.8 | 23 Jan 2010 | 17.1 | 9.7 | 3 Dec 2009 | 179.8 | |||||
| Canterbury Racecourse AWS | 27.8 | 42.3 | 23 Jan 2010 | 18.8 | 11.8 | 20 Jan 2010 | 212.8 | |||||
| Holsworthy Control Range | 29.2 | 42.7 | 23 Jan 2010 | 17.8 | 10.3 | 20 Jan 2010 | 210.8 | |||||
| Horsley Park Equestrian Centre AWS | 29.5 | 42.5 | 23 Jan 2010 | 18.0 | 10.9 | 3 Dec 2009 | 224.2 | |||||
| Liverpool (Michael Wenden Centre) | 29.6 | 42.6 | 23 Jan 2010 | 18.0 | 10.5 | 20 Jan 2010 | 293.0 | |||||
| Parramatta North (Masons Drive) | 29.1 | +1.2 | 42.3 | 23 Jan 2010 | 18.4 | +1.3 | 12.5 | 20 Jan 2010 | 339.0 | 303.9 | average | 112% |
| Penrith Lakes AWS | 30.7 | 42.9 | 23 Jan 2010 | 18.7 | 12.2 | 19 Jan 2010 | 349.8 | |||||
| Prospect Reservoir | 29.7 | +1.8 | 42.5 | 23 Jan 2010 | 18.4 | +1.2 | 11.1 | 3 Dec 2009 | 297.0 | 264.2 | average | 112% |
| Richmond RAAF | 30.3 | 43.3 | 23 Jan 2010 | 18.0 | 9.7 | 19 Jan 2010 | 290.6 | |||||
| Springwood Bowling Club | 28.2 | 40.3 | 23 Jan 2010 | 17.3 | 10.1 | 19 Jan 2010 | 572.2 | 367.1 | high | 156% | ||
| Sydney (Observatory Hill) | 26.8 | +1.2 | 41.3 | 23 Jan 2010 | 20.3 | +2.0 | 13.5 | 2 Dec 2009 | 342.2 | 298.1 | average | 115% |
| Sydney Airport AMO | 27.5 | +1.3 | 42.5 | 23 Jan 2010 | 20.3 | +1.9 | 13.2 | 2 Dec 2009 | 238.8 | 281.7 | average | 85% |
| Sydney Olympic Park (Sydney Olympic Pk A | 28.5 | 42.9 | 23 Jan 2010 | 19.8 | 13.2 | 2 Dec 2009 | 274.0 | |||||
| Terrey Hills AWS | 26.4 | 40.3 | 23 Jan 2010 | 18.5 | 11.8 | 1 Dec 2009 | 326.0 | |||||
Details Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
A Seasonal Climate Summary is prepared to list the main features of the weather in Sydney - Greater Sydney using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. Later information, including data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review, usually published in the fourth week of the month.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 10 am on Monday 1 March 2010. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
A note about deciles: Deciles are used to give an element (in this case rainfall or temperature) a ranking. Deciles are calculated by arranging the totals in ascending order (from lowest to highest) then splitting them into 10 equal groups (thus the groups are called deciles). The first group would be in decile range one, the second group in decile range two, etc up to the highest annual totals (highest 10 per cent) being in decile range 10.
1Averages: Averages are based on the period 1961 to 1990 which is a convention of the World Meteorological Organisation
Normals are long-term averages based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 20 years of record for temperature and less than 30 years of record for rainfall, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
