Monday, 3 March 2014 - Seasonal Climate Summary for Sydney - Product code IDCKGC25L0
Sydney in summer 2013-14: Driest summer since 1986-87
- Well below average rainfall across the city
- Above average temperatures, but few hot days
Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
Rainfall - Driest summer in almost 30 years
Sydney Observatory Hill recorded 106.6 mm of rain during summer 2013-14, close to a third of the historical average (297.7 mm), making it the driest summer since 1986-87. Rainfall was below average across the city, with several short-record stations in northern Sydney recording their driest summer in 20-30 years of record, while Turramurra recorded its driest summer since 1964-65.
Rainfall was below average throughout the season, associated with a lack of major rain events. While there were 29 rain days (average 36), only six recorded at least 5 mm of rainfall (average 13), the fewest since 5 days in summer 1986-87. Only two days recorded at least 20 mm, with 21 mm on December 26 and 21.8 mm on February 17; this is the first summer since 1984-85 without any days over 25 mm.
Some sites had their lowest total summer rainfall on record.
Temperature
Sydney Observatory Hill recorded a mean maximum temperature of 26.5 °C during summer 2013-14, 0.9 °C above the historical average. Temperatures were persistently warm throughout the season - only 26 days failed to reach at least 25 °C (average 41 days), with no days dropping below 20 °C, but only six days reached at least 30 °C in the city (average 9 days). Temperatures were warmer in western Sydney, with 49 days reaching at least 30 °C in Penrith, the most since summer 2009-10.
The average minimum temperature at Observatory Hill was 19.4 °C, 1.1 °C above the historical average, associated with well above average sea surface temperatures. Only three nights dropped below 15 °C during the season (average 6 nights), while 38 nights remained above 20 °C (average 21 nights). The mean temperature for Sydney was consequently 23 °C, 1 °C above the historical average
Other phenomena
Sydney Airport recorded an average of 8.0 hours of bright sunshine during summer, above the historical average of 7.5 hours and the sunniest summer since 2006-07. Thunder was reported at the airport on only two days, the fewest on record for Sydney (average 9 days).
The prevailing wind direction at Sydney airport was easterly, which is normal for summer. The 3 pm wind direction was between ENE and NNE for 2% of the time and E-S for the remaining 47%, slightly more northeasterly than normal, contributing to the mild temperatures. There were 27 strong wind days reported during the season, with the strongest gusts reaching 106 km/h in western Sydney on 5 December.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Extremes in summer 2013-14 | |
---|---|
Hottest day |
41.9 °C at Penrith Lakes AWS on 20 Dec 2013 |
Warmest days on average |
30.4 °C at Penrith Lakes AWS |
Coolest days on average |
25.7 °C at Terrey Hills AWS |
Coldest day |
17.1 °C at Springwood (Valley Heights) on 28 Feb 2014 |
Coldest night |
7.5 °C at Camden Airport AWS on 7 Dec 2013 7.5 °C at Campbelltown (Mount Annan) on 7 Dec 2013 |
Coolest nights on average |
15.8 °C at Campbelltown (Mount Annan) |
Warmest nights on average |
19.5 °C at Sydney Airport AMO |
Warmest night |
24.1 °C at Sydney Airport AMO on 10 Dec 2013 |
Warmest on average overall |
24.1 °C at Penrith Lakes AWS |
Coolest on average overall |
21.5 °C at Terrey Hills AWS |
Wettest overall |
214.2 mm at Springwood (Valley Heights) |
Wettest day |
48.0 mm at Webbs Ck-Wisemans Ferry (Hawkesbury Rive on 17 Feb 2014 46.4 mm at Randwick Bowling Club on 15 Dec 2013 38.4 mm at Springwood (Valley Heights) on 20 Feb 2014 35.4 mm at Castlereagh (Castlereagh Road) on 25 Dec 2013 35.0 mm at Seven Hills (Collins St) on 21 Jan 2014 34.4 mm at Springwood (Valley Heights) on 26 Dec 2013 |
Highest wind gust |
106 km/h at Camden Airport AWS on 5 Dec 2013 106 km/h at Richmond RAAF on 5 Dec 2013 |
Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
Record lowest total summer rainfall | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total rainfall for summer 2013-14 (mm) |
Previous driest for summer |
Years of record |
Average for summer |
||
Avalon Beach (Avalon (Palmgrove Rd)) | 117.6 | 128.7 | in 1964 | 30 | 314.7 |
Collaroy (Long Reef Golf Club) | 103.0 | 138.6 | in 1969 | 26 | 322.4 |
Chatswood Bowling Club | 113.0 | 118.5 | in 1951 | 24 | 341.0 |
Belrose (Evelyn Place) | 138.0 | 200.4 | in 1997 | 23 | 361.4 |
Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
Summary statistics for summer 2013-14 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum temperatures for summer (°C) |
Minimum temperatures for summer (°C) |
Rainfall for summer (millimetres) |
||||||||||
Mean for summer 2013-14 |
Diff from average |
Highest for summer 2013-14 |
Mean for summer 2013-14 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for summer 2013-14 |
Total for summer 2013-14 |
Average for summer |
Rank of summer 2013-14 |
Fraction of summer average |
|||
Badgerys Creek AWS | 29.4 | 41.0 | 22 Dec 2013 | 16.5 | 8.9 | 7 Dec 2013 | 114.6 | |||||
Bankstown Airport AWS | 28.5 | +0.8 | 40.1 | 20 Dec 2013 | 17.7 | +0.1 | 10.5 | 7 Dec 2013 | 104.2 | 263.7 | v low | 40% |
Camden Airport AWS | 29.6 | +0.8 | 40.9 | 22 Dec 2013 | 15.9 | -0.3 | 7.5 | 7 Dec 2013 | 104.0 | 236.9 | v low | 44% |
Campbelltown (Mount Annan) | 29.0 | 40.6 | 20 Dec 2013 | 15.8 | 7.5 | 7 Dec 2013 | 113.2 | |||||
Canterbury Racecourse AWS | 27.0 | 38.4 | 20 Dec 2013 | 17.3 | 9.8 | 7 Dec 2013 | 79.8 | |||||
Holsworthy Aerodrome AWS | 28.2 | 41.2 | 20 Dec 2013 | 17.2 | 8.9 | 7 Dec 2013 | 93.0 | |||||
Holsworthy Control Range | 28.3 | 40.1 | 20 Dec 2013 | 16.4 | 9.2 | 7 Dec 2013 | 79.2 | |||||
Horsley Park Equestrian Centre AWS | 29.1 | 40.3 | 20 Dec 2013 | 16.9 | 9.9 | 6 Dec 2013 | 117.6 | |||||
Parramatta North (Masons Drive) | 28.3 | +0.4 | 40.2 | 20 Dec 2013 | 17.1 | 0.0 | 9.6 | 6 Dec 2013 | 125.2 | 300.5 | v low | 42% |
Penrith Lakes AWS | 30.4 | 41.9 | 20 Dec 2013 | 17.8 | 11.0 | 7 Dec 2013 | 132.2 | |||||
Prospect Reservoir | 29.0 | +1.1 | 40.2 | 22 Dec 2013 | 17.1 | -0.2 | 9.7 | 6 Dec 2013 | 119.4 | 264.4 | low | 45% |
Richmond RAAF | 29.6 | +0.4 | 39.8 | 20 Dec 2013 | 16.5 | 9.1 | 7 Dec 2013 | 119.6 | ||||
Springwood (Valley Heights) | 27.7 | 38.5 | 20 Dec 2013 | 15.9 | 10.0 | 6 Dec 2013 | 214.2 | 366.9 | low | 58% | ||
Sydney (Observatory Hill) | 26.5 | +0.9 | 36.5 | 2 Jan 2014 | 19.4 | +1.1 | 12.7 | 6 Dec 2013 | 106.6 | 296.5 | v low | 36% |
Sydney Airport AMO | 27.3 | +1.1 | 37.8 | 20 Dec 2013 | 19.5 | +1.0 | 13.1 | 6 Dec 2013 | 124.8 | 279.8 | low | 45% |
Terrey Hills AWS | 25.7 | 36.9 | 20 Dec 2013 | 17.3 | 9.3 | 6 Dec 2013 | 138.2 |
Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
A Seasonal Climate Summary is prepared to list the main features of the weather in Sydney using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. Later information, including data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review, usually published in the fourth week of the month.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 8 am on Monday 3 March 2014. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
Averages are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 20 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
The ACORN-SAT dataset is being used for temperature area averages from December 2012 onwards. The major change from earlier datasets is that the ACORN-SAT dataset commences in 1910, rather than 1950, and hence rankings are calculated using a larger set of years.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence