Tuesday, 1 September 2020 - Seasonal Climate Summary for Greater Sydney - Product code IDCKGC25L0
Greater Sydney in winter 2020: Near to above average temperatures and rainfall
Winter was fairly typical in 2020 for temperature, with both mean minimum and mean maximum temperature being close to or just above average. Rainfall was generally above average for most parts, mostly as a result of several significant rainfall events in July and August. These events also resulted in significant coastal erosion, snowfalls and damaging winds.
Near to above average rainfall
- In general, rainfall in winter across Greater Sydney was near or above average, with totals ranging from 98% of average at Sydney Airport, to 168% of average at Mount Boyce in the Blue Mountains.
- Most of Greater Sydney received below average rainfall in June, with few significant rainfall events affecting the area; in contrast, July and August both recorded above average rainfall, with several low pressure and frontal systems bringing wet and wintry conditions to the region.
- The most significant event of winter was a result of a coastal low pressure system which developed on 26 July; the heaviest falls in Greater Sydney fell between the 26-28 July, with widespread 3 day totals exceeding 100 mm.
- Other notable events included a Tasman low pressure system from 13-15 July which brought moderate shower activity to the area, but was more significant in terms of the large and powerful waves it produced; and a series of cold fronts and a complex low pressure systems from 7-10 August, which resulted in widespread three day totals of 50 mm to 80 mm.
- There were 39 rain days at Sydney (Observatory Hill), just above average for winter (34 days).
- Sunshine was typical for winter at Sydney Airport with 6.5 hours of bright sunshine on average per day.
Near to above average temperatures
- Daytime temperatures were warmer than average in June and July, and close to average in August, resulting in the overall mean maximum temperature being slightly above average for winter.
- Most sites were up to 1 °C warmer than average, but ranging from 0.3 °C below average at Cooranbong (Lake Macquarie AWS) to 1.6 °C above average at Katoomba (Farnells Rd).
- The warmest winter day was on 30 August, where temperatures exceeded 25 °C across most Sydney basin sites; Badgerys Creek recorded 28.6 °C on this day, the warmest winter day for 2020.
- The start of July also saw an unseasonably warm spell with daytime temperatures reaching the low to mid 20's on the 2nd.
- Overnight temperatures were close to average in June and August, and above average in July, resulting in the overall mean minimum temperature being slightly above average for winter.
- Most sites were up to up to 1 °C warmer than average, but ranging from 0.3 °C below average at Katoomba (Farnells Rd) and Mangrove Mountain to 1.6 °C above average at Sydney Airport.
- The coldest night for winter was recorded on 25 August at Mount Boyce in the Blue Mountains, where the temperature dropped to -2.5 °C.
Sydney (Observatory Hill)
- Total rainfall for Sydney (Observatory Hill) was 320.4 mm, which is 103% of the long-term average of 311.3 mm.
- The mean daily maximum temperature for Sydney (Observatory Hill) was 18.6 °C, which is 1.5 °C above the long-term average of 17.1 °C.
- The warmest day was 25.3 °C on 30 August, and the coolest day was on 7 August when the temperature reached 13.6 °C.
- The mean daily minimum temperature for Sydney (Observatory Hill) was 9.7 °C, which is 0.9 °C above the long-term average of 8.8 °C.
- The coldest morning was 6.3 °C on 5 August, and the warmest morning was on 1 June when the minimum temperature was 14.5 °C
Other phenomena
- A deep low pressure system over the Tasman Sea generated very large and powerful waves along the NSW coast from 14 July, which resulted in hazardous beach conditions and coastal erosion, particularly along the coastal area near Wamberal. Peak waves exceeding 11.5 metres were recorded by the wave rider buoy offshore of Sydney. Wind gusts of 109 km/h were recorded at Wattamolla and 96km/h at Norah Head.
- A significant rain event from 7-10 August and continued inflows after the event, saw Warragamba dam spill on the 16 August for the first time since July 2016. Levels had dropped to 42.7% in February 2020.
- A vigorous cold front on 22 August brought snow to the Blue Mountains, with reports at Blackheath and Katoomba.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Extremes in winter 2020 | |
---|---|
Hottest day | 28.6 °C at Badgerys Creek AWS on 30 Aug |
Warmest days on average | 19.0 °C at Penrith Lakes AWS |
Coolest days on average | 10.8 °C at Mount Boyce AWS |
Coldest day | 2.9 °C at Mount Boyce AWS on 22 Aug |
Coldest night | -2.5 °C at Mount Boyce AWS on 25 Aug |
Coolest nights on average | 2.9 °C at Katoomba (Farnells Rd) |
Warmest nights on average | 11.4 °C at Sydney Harbour (Wedding Cake West) |
Warmest night | 16.5 °C at Sydney Harbour (Wedding Cake West) on 1 Jun |
Warmest on average overall | 14.6 °C at Sydney Harbour (Wedding Cake West) |
Coolest on average overall | 7.0 °C at Mount Boyce AWS |
Wettest overall | 379.7 mm at Randwick (Randwick St) |
Wettest day | 136.2 mm at Mangrove Mountain AWS on 27 Jul |
Strongest wind gust | 109 km/h at Wattamolla AWS on 14 Jul |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Summary statistics for winter 2020 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
Mean for winter 2020 |
Diff from average |
Highest for winter 2020 |
Mean for winter 2020 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for winter 2020 |
Total for winter 2020 |
Average for winter |
Rank of winter 2020 |
Fraction of winter average |
|||
Badgerys Creek AWS | 18.3 | +0.1 | 28.6 | 30 Aug | 5.6 | +0.8 | 0.5 | 25 Aug | 177.8 | 120.1 | high | 148% |
Bankstown Airport AWS | 18.6 | +0.5 | 26.2 | 30 Aug | 7.0 | +1.0 | 2.3 | 25 Aug | 234.8 | 174.1 | high | 135% |
Camden Airport AWS | 18.3 | +0.2 | 25.4 | 30 Aug | 4.9 | +1.1 | -1.2 | 27 Aug | 177.0 | 146.1 | high | 121% |
Campbelltown (Mount Annan) | 18.5 | +0.2 | 25.4 | 30 Aug | 5.3 | +0.6 | -0.3 | 5 Aug | 205.6 | 160.5 | high | 128% |
Canterbury Racecourse AWS | 18.4 | +0.2 | 25.7 | 30 Aug | 6.7 | +0.3 | 1.7 | 25 Aug | 274.0 | 228.7 | average | 120% |
Cooranbong (Lake Macquarie AWS) | 18.7 | -0.3 | 25.2 | 30 Aug | 5.9 | +0.3 | -0.6 | 27 Aug | 313.4 | 212.5 | high | 147% |
Gosford AWS | 18.2 | 25.7 | 30 Aug | 7.8 | 3.3 | 29 Aug | 279.2 | |||||
Holsworthy Aerodrome AWS | 17.9 | 25.3 | 30 Aug | 6.6 | 1.2 | 26 Aug | 243.4 | |||||
Holsworthy Defence AWS | 17.3 | 25.0 | 30 Aug | 6.8 | 2.2 | 26 Aug | 293.0 | |||||
Horsley Park Equestrian Centre AWS | 17.9 | -0.1 | 25.4 | 30 Aug | 6.5 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 25 Aug | 232.0 | 150.4 | high | 154% |
Katoomba (Farnells Rd) | 11.9 | +1.6 | 19.0 | 29 Aug | 2.9 | -0.3 | -1.7 | 5 Aug | 333.7 | 279.0 | high | 120% |
Mangrove Mountain AWS | 17.0 | +0.7 | 24.6 | 30 Aug | 6.3 | -0.3 | 0.6 | 6 Aug | 327.8 | 217.8 | high | 151% |
Mount Boyce AWS | 10.8 | +0.5 | 18.8 | 29 Aug | 3.2 | +0.1 | -2.5 | 25 Aug | 297.8 | 177.5 | high | 168% |
Norah Head AWS | 18.3 | +0.2 | 24.2 | 31 Aug | 10.7 | +0.3 | 5.9 | 6 Aug | 379.4 | 313.1 | average | 121% |
Parramatta North (Masons Drive) | 18.4 | +0.3 | 25.5 | 30 Aug | 7.1 | +0.2 | 1.7 | 25 Aug | 249.2 | 194.0 | high | 128% |
Penrith Lakes AWS | 19.0 | +0.3 | 26.6 | 30 Aug | 6.2 | +0.1 | 0.7 | 6 Aug | 178.4 | 107.6 | high | 166% |
Richmond RAAF | 18.7 | +0.2 | 26.6 | 30 Aug | 5.2 | +0.8 | -0.9 | 6 Aug | 166.8 | 116.0 | high | 144% |
Springwood (Valley Heights) | 16.8 | +0.1 | 24.5 | 30 Aug | 7.4 | +0.2 | 1.5 | 6 Aug | 200.8 | 185.7 | average | 108% |
Sydney (Observatory Hill) | 18.6 | +1.5 | 25.3 | 30 Aug | 9.7 | +0.9 | 6.3 | 5 Aug | 320.4 | 311.3 | average | 103% |
Sydney Airport AMO | 18.5 | +0.8 | 26.8 | 30 Aug | 9.7 | +1.6 | 6.2 | 25 Aug | 263.4 | 269.5 | average | 98% |
Sydney Harbour (Wedding Cake West) | 17.9 | +0.2 | 22.5 | 2 Jul | 11.4 | +0.4 | 7.6 | 5 Aug | ||||
Sydney Olympic Park AWS (Archery Centre) | 18.8 | 26.5 | 30 Aug | 7.3 | 2.6 | 25 Aug | 236.6 | |||||
Terrey Hills AWS | 16.8 | -0.1 | 24.3 | 30 Aug | 8.4 | +0.1 | 3.0 | 6 Aug | 264.4 | 253.1 | average | 104% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Seasonal climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Greater Sydney using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Greater Sydney “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to “include the population within the urban area of the city, as well as people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the city, and live in small towns and rural areas surrounding the city. It is important to note that GCCSAs do not define the built up edge of the city. They provide a stable definition for these cities and are designed for the output of a range of social and economic survey data.”
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 11 am on Tuesday 1 September 2020. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence