Tuesday 2 December 2025 - Seasonal Climate Summary for Greater Sydney - Product code IDCKGC25L0
Greater Sydney in spring 2025
Rainfall
- Rainfall totals for spring were below average at most sites across Greater Sydney.
- Spring rainfall totals ranged from around 40% of average to close to average across Greater Sydney.
- Terrey Hills AWS had its highest spring daily rainfall on record.
Temperature
- Mean maximum temperatures for spring at all sites across Greater Sydney were very much above average.
- Spring mean maximum temperatures for Greater Sydney ranged from 1.5 °C above average at Campbelltown (Mount Annan) to 3.7 °C above average at Mangrove Mountain AWS.
- Several sites had their highest spring mean maximum temperature on record or their highest spring mean maximum temperature for at least 20 years.
- Mean minimum temperatures for spring at all sites across Greater Sydney were above average.
- Spring mean minimum temperatures for Greater Sydney ranged from 0.3 °C above average at Gosford AWS to 2.4 °C above average at Sydney Airport AMO.
- Sydney Airport AMO and Terrey Hills AWS had their highest spring mean minimum temperature on record.
- Greater Sydney's area-averaged mean temperature was its warmest on record for spring (since 1910).
- A number of sites had their highest spring mean temperature on record.
Sydney (Observatory Hill)
- Total rainfall for Sydney (Observatory Hill) was 249.0 mm.
- The mean daily maximum temperature for Sydney (Observatory Hill) was 25.5 °C.
- The warmest day was 37.0 °C on 22 October 2025, and the coolest day was on 10 September 2025 when the temperature reached 17.1 °C.
- The mean daily minimum temperature for Sydney (Observatory Hill) was 15.3 °C.
- The coldest morning was 8.1 °C on 23 September 2025, and the warmest morning was on 29 November 2025 when the minimum temperature was 20.4 °C.
Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Extremes in spring 2025 | |
|---|---|
| Hottest day |
39.8 °C at Bankstown Airport AWS on 22 October |
| Warmest days on average |
27.7 °C at Penrith Lakes AWS |
| Coolest days on average |
19.6 °C at Mount Boyce AWS |
| Coldest day |
6.8 °C at Katoomba (Farnells Rd) on 28 October |
| Coldest night |
0.4 °C at Katoomba (Farnells Rd) on 23 September 0.4 °C at Mount Boyce AWS on 23 September |
| Coolest nights on average |
8.5 °C at Mount Boyce AWS |
| Warmest nights on average |
16.4 °C at Sydney Harbour (Wedding Cake West) |
| Warmest night |
21.5 °C at Sydney Airport AMO on 29 November |
| Warmest on average overall |
20.7 °C at Sydney Airport AMO |
| Coolest on average overall |
14.1 °C at Mount Boyce AWS |
| Wettest overall |
269.7 mm at Sydney Botanic Gardens |
| Wettest day |
147.0 mm at Cronulla South Bowling Club on 11 September |
| Strongest wind gust |
102.0 km/h at Sydney Airport AMO on 12 October 102.0 km/h at Badgerys Creek AWS on 4 November |
Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Record highest spring daily rainfall | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for Spring |
|||
| Terrey Hills AWS | 100.0 | on 11 September | 85.0 | on 18 Sep 2019 | 20 | 236.8 |
| Record highest spring mean maximum temperature | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for Spring |
||
| Sydney Airport AMO | 25.7 | 25.3 | in 2013 | 85 | 22.6 |
| Bankstown Airport AWS | 26.8 | 26.2 | in 2013 | 56 | 23.8 |
| Richmond RAAF | 27.5 | =27.5 | in 2013 | 31 | 25.2 |
| Mangrove Mountain AWS | 26.5 | 25.2 | in 2023 | 29 | 22.9 |
| Canterbury Racecourse AWS | 25.3 | 24.9 | in 2013 | 28 | 23.4 |
| Norah Head AWS | 25.1 | 24.3 | in 2023 | 28 | 22.7 |
| Badgerys Creek AWS | 27.0 | =27.0 | in 2002 | 25 | 24.8 |
| Sydney Harbour (Wedding Cake West) | 23.4 | 22.4 | in 2013 | 21 | 21.1 |
| Terrey Hills AWS | 24.3 | 23.8 | in 2013 | 20 | 22.4 |
| Highest spring mean maximum temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observed (°C) |
Most recent higher |
Average for Spring |
|||
| Horsley Park Equestrian Centre AWS | 26.4 | 26.7 | in 2002 | 24.5 | |
| Parramatta North (Masons Drive) | 26.1 | 26.3 | in 2002 | 23.8 | |
note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported
| Record highest spring mean minimum temperature | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for Spring |
||
| Sydney Airport AMO | 15.6 | 15.4 | in 2015 | 84 | 13.3 |
| Terrey Hills AWS | 13.8 | =13.8 | in 2024 | 20 | 13.1 |
| Record highest spring mean temperature | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for Spring |
||
| Sydney Airport AMO | 20.7 | 20.1 | in 2013 | 84 | 17.9 |
| Bankstown Airport AWS | 19.9 | 19.2 | in 2024 | 55 | 17.8 |
| Parramatta North (Masons Drive) | 19.8 | =19.8 | in 2023 | 52 | 17.8 |
| Richmond RAAF | 19.8 | 19.4 | in 2014 | 30 | 18.2 |
| Norah Head AWS | 20.3 | 20.1 | in 2001 | 28 | 18.8 |
| Mangrove Mountain AWS | 18.7 | 18.1 | in 2002 | 28 | 17.2 |
| Canterbury Racecourse AWS | 18.9 | 18.5 | in 2013 | 28 | 17.8 |
| Penrith Lakes AWS | 20.1 | 20.0 | in 2023 | 26 | 19.0 |
| Horsley Park Equestrian Centre AWS | 19.4 | 19.1 | in 2002 | 25 | 18.2 |
| Terrey Hills AWS | 19.0 | 18.5 | in 2013 | 20 | 17.8 |
Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Summary statistics for spring 2025 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
| Mean for Spring 2025 |
Diff from average |
Highest for Spring 2025 |
Mean for Spring 2025 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for Spring 2025 |
Total for Spring 2025 |
Average for Spring |
Rank of Spring 2025 |
Fraction of Spring average |
|||
| Badgerys Creek AWS | 27.0 | +2.2 | 37.2 | 22 Oct 2025 | 11.1 | +0.4 | 3.6 | 24 Sep 2025 | 147.2 | 162.7 | average | 90% |
| Bankstown Airport AWS | 26.8 | +3.0 | 39.8 | 22 Oct 2025 | 12.9 | +1.1 | 5.3 | 1 Sep 2025 | 117.4 | 184.1 | low | 64% |
| Camden Airport AWS | 26.6 | +2.3 | 36.3 | 20 Oct 2025 | 10.5 | +0.5 | 2.0 | 1 Sep 2025 | 139.8 | 179.3 | average | 78% |
| Campbelltown (Mount Annan) | 26.3 | +1.5 | 37.1 | 20 Oct 2025 | 10.8 | +0.4 | 3.3 | 23 Sep 2025 | 166.2 | 163.0 | average | 102% |
| Canterbury Racecourse AWS | 25.3 | +1.9 | 38.1 | 22 Oct 2025 | 12.5 | +0.4 | 4.7 | 1 Sep 2025 | 187.6 | 187.9 | average | 100% |
| Cooranbong (Lake Macquarie AWS) | 26.4 | +2.1 | 38.1 | 22 Oct 2025 | 11.4 | +0.4 | 3.7 | 1 Sep 2025 | 121.8 | 249.0 | low | 49% |
| Gosford AWS | 26.0 | +2.4 | 38.6 | 22 Oct 2025 | 13.1 | +0.3 | 5.6 | 24 Sep 2025 | 105.8 | 236.5 | lowest | 45% |
| Holsworthy Aerodrome AWS | 26.0 | +1.7 | 37.2 | 20 Oct 2025 | 12.0 | +0.4 | 4.6 | 23 Sep 2025 | 155.6 | 159.5 | average | 98% |
| Holsworthy Defence AWS | 26.2 | 36.5 | 8 Nov 2025 | 11.3 | 4.5 | 23 Sep 2025 | 197.8 | |||||
| Horsley Park Equestrian Centre AWS | 26.4 | +1.9 | 38.3 | 22 Oct 2025 | 12.4 | +0.5 | 4.9 | 24 Sep 2025 | 114.8 | 168.2 | low | 68% |
| Katoomba (Farnells Rd) | 20.1 | +2.4 | 29.7 | 25 Nov 2025 | 8.7 | +1.0 | 0.4 | 23 Sep 2025 | 157.5 | 273.7 | low | 58% |
| Mangrove Mountain AWS | 26.5 | +3.7 | 38.1 | 25 Nov 2025 | 10.9 | -0.5 | 2.8 | 1 Sep 2025 | 97.8 | 249.8 | lowest | 39% |
| Mount Boyce AWS | 19.7 | +2.0 | 29.0 | 22 Oct 2025 | 8.5 | +0.8 | 0.4 | 23 Sep 2025 | 144.8 | 236.6 | low | 61% |
| Norah Head AWS | 25.1 | +2.3 | 36.0 | 26 Nov 2025 | 15.6 | +0.7 | 9.4 | 23 Sep 2025 | 132.8 | 222.0 | low | 60% |
| Parramatta North (Masons Drive) | 26.1 | +2.3 | 37.3 | 22 Oct 2025 | 13.4 | +1.5 | 5.5 | 1 Sep 2025 | 125.4 | 200.5 | low | 63% |
| Penrith Lakes AWS | 27.7 | +2.0 | 39.5 | 22 Oct 2025 | 12.6 | +0.4 | 4.3 | 1 Sep 2025 | 96.2 | 166.8 | low | 58% |
| Richmond RAAF | 27.5 | +2.3 | 39.4 | 22 Oct 2025 | 12.2 | +1.1 | 3.0 | 1 Sep 2025 | 115.0 | 177.9 | low | 65% |
| Sydney (Observatory Hill) | 25.5 | 37.0 | 22 Oct 2025 | 15.3 | 8.1 | 23 Sep 2025 | 249.0 | |||||
| Sydney Airport AMO | 25.7 | +3.1 | 38.8 | 22 Oct 2025 | 15.6 | +2.4 | 7.8 | 23 Sep 2025 | 183.0 | 210.1 | average | 87% |
| Sydney Harbour (Wedding Cake West) | 23.4 | +2.3 | 37.7 | 22 Oct 2025 | 16.4 | +1.1 | 9.7 | 23 Sep 2025 | ||||
| Sydney Olympic Park AWS (Archery Centre) | 26.5 | +1.9 | 38.9 | 22 Oct 2025 | 13.3 | +0.5 | 5.4 | 1 Sep 2025 | 146.2 | 180.0 | average | 81% |
| Terrey Hills AWS | 24.3 | +1.9 | 37.2 | 22 Oct 2025 | 13.8 | +0.7 | 6.7 | 23 Sep 2025 | 208.0 | 236.8 | average | 88% |
Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Seasonal climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Greater Sydney using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.
This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Greater Sydney “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to represent a socio-economic definition of each capital city. This means the greater capital city boundary includes people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the capital city, but live in the small towns and rural areas surrounding the capital city. It does not define the built up edge of the capital city.
This statement has been prepared based on information available on Tuesday 2 December 2025. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases, the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, excluding the current year. The length of record can
vary widely from site to site. Averages are not shown for sites with fewer than
10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
