Greater Sydney in spring 2025

Rainfall

  • Rainfall totals for spring were below average at most sites across Greater Sydney.
  • Spring rainfall totals ranged from around 40% of average to close to average across Greater Sydney.
  • Terrey Hills AWS had its highest spring daily rainfall on record.

Temperature

Sydney (Observatory Hill)

  • Total rainfall for Sydney (Observatory Hill) was 249.0 mm.
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Sydney (Observatory Hill) was 25.5 °C.
  • The warmest day was 37.0 °C on 22 October 2025, and the coolest day was on 10 September 2025 when the temperature reached 17.1 °C.
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Sydney (Observatory Hill) was 15.3 °C.
  • The coldest morning was 8.1 °C on 23 September 2025, and the warmest morning was on 29 November 2025 when the minimum temperature was 20.4 °C.

Extremes in spring 2025
Hottest day 39.8 °C at Bankstown Airport AWS on 22 October
Warmest days on average 27.7 °C at Penrith Lakes AWS
Coolest days on average 19.6 °C at Mount Boyce AWS
Coldest day 6.8 °C at Katoomba (Farnells Rd) on 28 October
Coldest night 0.4 °C at Katoomba (Farnells Rd) on 23 September
0.4 °C at Mount Boyce AWS on 23 September
Coolest nights on average 8.5 °C at Mount Boyce AWS
Warmest nights on average 16.4 °C at Sydney Harbour (Wedding Cake West)
Warmest night 21.5 °C at Sydney Airport AMO on 29 November
Warmest on average overall 20.7 °C at Sydney Airport AMO
Coolest on average overall 14.1 °C at Mount Boyce AWS
Wettest overall 269.7 mm at Sydney Botanic Gardens
Wettest day 147.0 mm at Cronulla South Bowling Club on 11 September
Strongest wind gust 102.0 km/h at Sydney Airport AMO on 12 October
102.0 km/h at Badgerys Creek AWS on 4 November

Record highest spring daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Spring
Terrey Hills AWS 100.0 on 11 September 85.0 on 18 Sep 2019 20 236.8



Record highest spring mean maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Spring
Sydney Airport AMO 25.7 25.3 in 2013 85 22.6
Bankstown Airport AWS 26.8 26.2 in 2013 56 23.8
Richmond RAAF 27.5 =27.5 in 2013 31 25.2
Mangrove Mountain AWS 26.5 25.2 in 2023 29 22.9
Canterbury Racecourse AWS 25.3 24.9 in 2013 28 23.4
Norah Head AWS 25.1 24.3 in 2023 28 22.7
Badgerys Creek AWS 27.0 =27.0 in 2002 25 24.8
Sydney Harbour (Wedding Cake West) 23.4 22.4 in 2013 21 21.1
Terrey Hills AWS 24.3 23.8 in 2013 20 22.4



Highest spring mean maximum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
Spring
Horsley Park Equestrian Centre AWS 26.4 26.7 in 2002 24.5
Parramatta North (Masons Drive) 26.1 26.3 in 2002 23.8

note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported




Record highest spring mean minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Spring
Sydney Airport AMO 15.6 15.4 in 2015 84 13.3
Terrey Hills AWS 13.8 =13.8 in 2024 20 13.1



Record highest spring mean temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Spring
Sydney Airport AMO 20.7 20.1 in 2013 84 17.9
Bankstown Airport AWS 19.9 19.2 in 2024 55 17.8
Parramatta North (Masons Drive) 19.8 =19.8 in 2023 52 17.8
Richmond RAAF 19.8 19.4 in 2014 30 18.2
Norah Head AWS 20.3 20.1 in 2001 28 18.8
Mangrove Mountain AWS 18.7 18.1 in 2002 28 17.2
Canterbury Racecourse AWS 18.9 18.5 in 2013 28 17.8
Penrith Lakes AWS 20.1 20.0 in 2023 26 19.0
Horsley Park Equestrian Centre AWS 19.4 19.1 in 2002 25 18.2
Terrey Hills AWS 19.0 18.5 in 2013 20 17.8




Summary statistics for spring 2025
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
Spring
2025
Diff
from
average
Highest for
Spring
2025
Mean for
Spring
2025
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
Spring
2025
Total for
Spring
2025
Average
for
Spring
Rank of
Spring
2025
Fraction of
Spring
average
Badgerys Creek AWS 27.0 +2.2 37.2 22 Oct 2025 11.1 +0.4 3.6 24 Sep 2025 147.2 162.7 average 90%
Bankstown Airport AWS 26.8 +3.0 39.8 22 Oct 2025 12.9 +1.1 5.3 1 Sep 2025 117.4 184.1 low 64%
Camden Airport AWS 26.6 +2.3 36.3 20 Oct 2025 10.5 +0.5 2.0 1 Sep 2025 139.8 179.3 average 78%
Campbelltown (Mount Annan) 26.3 +1.5 37.1 20 Oct 2025 10.8 +0.4 3.3 23 Sep 2025 166.2 163.0 average 102%
Canterbury Racecourse AWS 25.3 +1.9 38.1 22 Oct 2025 12.5 +0.4 4.7 1 Sep 2025 187.6 187.9 average 100%
Cooranbong (Lake Macquarie AWS) 26.4 +2.1 38.1 22 Oct 2025 11.4 +0.4 3.7 1 Sep 2025 121.8 249.0 low 49%
Gosford AWS 26.0 +2.4 38.6 22 Oct 2025 13.1 +0.3 5.6 24 Sep 2025 105.8 236.5 lowest 45%
Holsworthy Aerodrome AWS 26.0 +1.7 37.2 20 Oct 2025 12.0 +0.4 4.6 23 Sep 2025 155.6 159.5 average 98%
Holsworthy Defence AWS 26.2 36.5 8 Nov 2025 11.3 4.5 23 Sep 2025 197.8
Horsley Park Equestrian Centre AWS 26.4 +1.9 38.3 22 Oct 2025 12.4 +0.5 4.9 24 Sep 2025 114.8 168.2 low 68%
Katoomba (Farnells Rd) 20.1 +2.4 29.7 25 Nov 2025 8.7 +1.0 0.4 23 Sep 2025 157.5 273.7 low 58%
Mangrove Mountain AWS 26.5 +3.7 38.1 25 Nov 2025 10.9 -0.5 2.8 1 Sep 2025 97.8 249.8 lowest 39%
Mount Boyce AWS 19.7 +2.0 29.0 22 Oct 2025 8.5 +0.8 0.4 23 Sep 2025 144.8 236.6 low 61%
Norah Head AWS 25.1 +2.3 36.0 26 Nov 2025 15.6 +0.7 9.4 23 Sep 2025 132.8 222.0 low 60%
Parramatta North (Masons Drive) 26.1 +2.3 37.3 22 Oct 2025 13.4 +1.5 5.5 1 Sep 2025 125.4 200.5 low 63%
Penrith Lakes AWS 27.7 +2.0 39.5 22 Oct 2025 12.6 +0.4 4.3 1 Sep 2025 96.2 166.8 low 58%
Richmond RAAF 27.5 +2.3 39.4 22 Oct 2025 12.2 +1.1 3.0 1 Sep 2025 115.0 177.9 low 65%
Sydney (Observatory Hill) 25.5 37.0 22 Oct 2025 15.3 8.1 23 Sep 2025 249.0
Sydney Airport AMO 25.7 +3.1 38.8 22 Oct 2025 15.6 +2.4 7.8 23 Sep 2025 183.0 210.1 average 87%
Sydney Harbour (Wedding Cake West) 23.4 +2.3 37.7 22 Oct 2025 16.4 +1.1 9.7 23 Sep 2025
Sydney Olympic Park AWS (Archery Centre) 26.5 +1.9 38.9 22 Oct 2025 13.3 +0.5 5.4 1 Sep 2025 146.2 180.0 average 81%
Terrey Hills AWS 24.3 +1.9 37.2 22 Oct 2025 13.8 +0.7 6.7 23 Sep 2025 208.0 236.8 average 88%

Notes

The Seasonal climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Greater Sydney using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.

This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Greater Sydney “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to represent a socio-economic definition of each capital city. This means the greater capital city boundary includes people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the capital city, but live in the small towns and rural areas surrounding the capital city. It does not define the built up edge of the capital city.

This statement has been prepared based on information available on Tuesday 2 December 2025. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases, the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, excluding the current year. The length of record can vary widely from site to site. Averages are not shown for sites with fewer than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.

Creative Commons By Attribution logo Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

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