Greater Sydney in summer 2025

Rainfall

  • Rainfall totals for summer were average to below average at all sites across Greater Sydney.
  • Summer rainfall totals ranged from around 41% to around 108% of average across Greater Sydney.

Temperature

  • Mean maximum temperatures for summer at almost all sites across Greater Sydney were above average.
  • Summer mean maximum temperatures for Greater Sydney ranged from 0.1 °C below average at Canterbury Racecourse AWS to 1.7 °C above average at Katoomba (Farnells Rd) and Mangrove Mountain AWS.
  • Mean minimum temperatures for summer at all sites across Greater Sydney were above average.
  • Summer mean minimum temperatures for Greater Sydney ranged from 0.1 °C above average at Holsworthy Aerodrome AWS and Mangrove Mountain AWS to 1.9 °C above average at Parramatta North (Masons Drive).

Sydney (Observatory Hill)

  • Total rainfall for Sydney (Observatory Hill) was 322.6 mm.
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Sydney (Observatory Hill) was 27.6 °C.
  • The warmest day was 37.4 °C on 27 December 2024, and the coolest day was on 8 January 2025 when the temperature reached 20.3 °C.
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Sydney (Observatory Hill) was 19.7 °C.
  • The coldest morning was 14.5 °C on 17 February 2025, and the warmest morning was on 27 January 2025 when the minimum temperature was 23.1 °C.

Extremes in summer 2025
Hottest day 43.3 °C at Badgerys Creek AWS on 28 January
Warmest days on average 31.0 °C at Richmond RAAF
Coolest days on average 24.6 °C at Katoomba (Farnells Rd)
24.6 °C at Mount Boyce AWS
Coldest day 12.0 °C at Katoomba (Farnells Rd) on 17 January
Coldest night 5.0 °C at Katoomba (Farnells Rd) on 17 February
Coolest nights on average 13.0 °C at Katoomba (Farnells Rd)
Warmest nights on average 20.7 °C at Sydney Harbour (Wedding Cake West)
Warmest night 24.1 °C at Sydney Harbour (Wedding Cake West) on 5 February
Warmest on average overall 24.7 °C at Penrith Lakes AWS
Coolest on average overall 22.3 °C at Terrey Hills AWS
Wettest overall 397.3 mm at Kurrajong Heights (Bells Line of Road)
Wettest day 88.2 mm at Horsley Park Equestrian Centre AWS on 11 February
Strongest wind gust 120.0 km/h at Wattamolla AWS on 17 January


Summary statistics for summer 2025
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
Summer
2025
Diff
from
average
Highest for
Summer
2025
Mean for
Summer
2025
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
Summer
2025
Total for
Summer
2025
Average
for
Summer
Rank of
Summer
2025
Fraction of
Summer
average
Badgerys Creek AWS 30.6 +1.4 43.3 28 Jan 2025 17.2 +0.5 10.3 18 Feb 2025 173.8 248.1 low 70%
Bankstown Airport AWS 29.1 +1.1 42.3 28 Jan 2025 18.7 +0.9 12.5 24 Dec 2024 287.8 272.4 average 106%
Camden Airport AWS 30.1 +1.1 41.5 28 Jan 2025 17.1 +0.7 8.7 24 Dec 2024 214.4 248.3 average 86%
Campbelltown (Mount Annan) 29.6 +0.6 40.7 28 Jan 2025 16.8 +0.4 8.6 17 Feb 2025 204.2 247.9 average 82%
Canterbury Racecourse AWS 27.1 -0.1 40.7 28 Jan 2025 18.6 +0.7 12.9 18 Feb 2025 292.2 273.7 average 107%
Cooranbong (Lake Macquarie AWS) 28.7 +0.7 41.0 28 Jan 2025 17.3 +0.2 10.0 18 Feb 2025 133.4 336.2 lowest 40%
Gosford AWS 27.6 +0.2 41.3 28 Jan 2025 18.8 +0.4 13.1 18 Feb 2025 265.6
Holsworthy Aerodrome AWS 28.6 +0.1 41.6 28 Jan 2025 17.7 +0.1 10.4 17 Feb 2025 272.2 255.2 average 107%
Holsworthy Defence AWS 28.7 42.1 28 Jan 2025 17.0 10.3 17 Feb 2025 307.4
Horsley Park Equestrian Centre AWS 29.5 +0.5 42.0 28 Jan 2025 17.7 +0.4 11.3 18 Feb 2025 284.0 264.2 average 108%
Katoomba (Farnells Rd) 24.5 +1.7 34.2 28 Jan 2025 13.0 +0.5 5.0 17 Feb 2025 319.0 459.9 average 69%
Mangrove Mountain AWS 28.6 +1.7 40.7 28 Jan 2025 16.5 +0.1 9.0 18 Feb 2025 300.0 334.1 average 90%
Mount Boyce AWS 33.2 28 Jan 2025 13.1 +0.3 5.3 16 Feb 2025 232.4 349.0 low 67%
Norah Head AWS 27.0 +1.1 37.6 28 Jan 2025 19.9 +0.4 15.4 18 Feb 2025 223.2 271.9 average 82%
Parramatta North (Masons Drive) 28.8 +0.8 41.5 28 Jan 2025 19.1 +1.9 13.8 18 Feb 2025 186.4 308.6 low 60%
Penrith Lakes AWS 30.7 +0.6 42.5 28 Jan 2025 18.5 +0.4 12.4 18 Feb 2025 177.6 275.3 low 64%
Richmond RAAF 30.9 +1.4 42.5 28 Jan 2025 18.1 +0.8 10.2 24 Dec 2024 113.8 275.4 lowest 41%
Sydney (Observatory Hill) 27.6 37.4 27 Dec 2024 19.7 14.5 17 Feb 2025 322.6
Sydney Airport AMO 27.9 +1.5 42.5 28 Jan 2025 19.6 +1.0 14.3 17 Feb 2025 244.2 285.7 average 86%
Sydney Harbour (Wedding Cake West) 24.8 +0.4 33.2 27 Dec 2024 20.7 +0.8 16.0 17 Feb 2025
Sydney Olympic Park AWS (Archery Centre) 28.4 +0.3 41.6 28 Jan 2025 19.1 +0.5 12.4 17 Feb 2025 271.2 351.0 average 77%
Terrey Hills AWS 26.5 +0.5 40.1 28 Jan 2025 18.1 +0.4 12.1 17 Feb 2025 263.4 342.4 average 77%

Notes

The Seasonal climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Greater Sydney using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.

This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Greater Sydney “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to represent a socio-economic definition of each capital city. This means the greater capital city boundary includes people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the capital city, but live in the small towns and rural areas surrounding the capital city. It does not define the built up edge of the capital city.

This statement has been prepared based on information available on Friday 7 March 2025. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases, the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all previous years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.

Creative Commons By Attribution logo Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Climate