Greater Brisbane in summer 2021-22: wettest summer in decades; cooler than average

Summer was much wetter than average around Greater Brisbane due to exceptional rainfall at the end of the season. Days were cooler than average at some sites and night-time temperatures were mostly close to average.

More than double the average summer rainfall

  • Most sites in Greater Brisbane had at least twice their average summer rainfall, due mainly to exceptional rainfall in the last week of the season.
  • December was wetter than average and January rainfall was close to average.
  • February was the second wettest month on record at the Brisbane city gauge, behind only February 1893.
  • Many sites around Greater Brisbane had their highest summer daily rainfall on record in the last days of summer.
  • Some sites had their highest total summer rainfall on record including Harrisville Mary Street and Alderley with over 100 years of record each.
  • For other sites, it was their highest total summer rainfall since the early 1970s.
  • The wettest site in the Greater Brisbane area this summer was Clontarf with 1578.2 mm, of which 1091.2 mm fell in the last six days of the season.
  • A Special Climate Statement is being prepared and will provide more detail after the end of the ongoing rainfall and flooding event.

Milder temperatures

  • Days were cooler than average for summer overall at sites around Greater Brisbane, due to lower than average temperatures in January and February.
  • Nights were slightly cooler than average for summer overall, due to lower than average temperatures in February.
  • The hottest day of summer was 1 February, when University of Queensland Gatton recorded 37.9 °C during a heatwave over south-east Queensland; most sites in Greater Brisbane had their hottest day of summer on 1 February.

Brisbane

  • Rainfall for summer is estimated from surrounding sites due to equipment failures during December and February. Rainfall at Brisbane was approximately 1127 mm, which is the highest rainfall since summer 1970-71 when the old Brisbane Regional Office site recorded 1181.2 mm.
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Brisbane was 29.5 °C, which is 0.6 °C below the long-term average of 30.1 °C.
  • The warmest day was 35.5 °C on 2 February, and the coolest day was on 27 February when the temperature reached 23.6 °C.
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Brisbane was 20.8 °C, which is 0.4 °C below the long-term average of 21.2 °C.
  • The coldest morning was 17.7 °C on 11 December, and the warmest morning was on 2 February when the minimum temperature was 25.3 °C.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

Extremes in summer 2021-22
Hottest day 37.9 °C at University of Queensland Gatton on 1 Feb 2022
Warmest days on average 30.9 °C at University of Queensland Gatton
Coolest days on average 27.1 °C at Cape Moreton Lighthouse
Coldest day 21.9 °C at Beaudesert Drumley Street on 27 Feb 2022
Coldest night 9.6 °C at Canungra (Defence) on 11 Dec 2021
Coolest nights on average 17.5 °C at Canungra (Defence)
Warmest nights on average 21.8 °C at Cape Moreton Lighthouse
Warmest night 26.4 °C at Point Lookout on 2 Feb 2022
Warmest on average overall 25.1 °C at Brisbane
25.1 °C at Point Lookout
Coolest on average overall 22.9 °C at Canungra (Defence)
Wettest overall 1578.2 mm at Clontarf
Wettest day 345.0 mm at Landsborough on 26 Feb 2022
Strongest wind gust 117 km/h at Inner Reciprocal Marker on 9 Dec 2021

Record highest summer daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Lowood Don St 240.0 on 26 Feb 2022 203.2 on 12 Jan 2011 136
Alderley 344.8 on 28 Feb 2022 304.8 on 6 Feb 1931 123
Blackbutt Post Office 267.5 on 28 Feb 2022 194.8 on 27 Jan 2013 111
Wamuran 294.0 on 26 Feb 2022 271.0 on 27 Jan 1974 70
Dunwich 311.0 on 28 Feb 2022 277.6 on 20 Jan 1994 59
Clontarf 340.0 on 27 Feb 2022 252.0 on 25 Jan 2012 36
Ormiston College 246.4 on 27 Feb 2022 244.0 on 25 Jan 2012 35
Brisbane Aero 234.2 on 27 Feb 2022 174.6 on 25 Jan 2012 29
Wivenhoe Dam 314.6 on 26 Feb 2022 248.8 on 11 Jan 2011 28
Point Lookout 149.4 on 26 Feb 2022 102.2 on 9 Feb 2020 26
Brisbane 228.4 on 27 Feb 2022 168.4 on 25 Jan 2012 24
Mt Tarampa 292.2 on 26 Feb 2022 134.0 on 11 Jan 2011 24
Woodford Stanmore 262.4 on 26 Feb 2022 224.2 on 12 Jan 2011 23



Record highest summer total rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
summer
Harrisville Mary Street 776.1 774.4 in 1970 122 336.3
Alderley 1507.9 1421.3 in 1970 119 468.7
Amberley AMO 935.8 824.6 in 2010 77 362.6
Greenbank Thompson Road 955.4 759.4 in 2010 45 386.7
Clontarf 1578.2 882.2 in 2011 27 461.0
Brisbane Aero 1070.2 926.0 in 2010 26 415.1
Logan City Water Treatment Plant 904.8 696.5 in 2011 26 418.1
Ormiston College 1141.7 950.6 in 2014 20 423.0

Highest summer total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
higher
Average for
summer
Esk Post Office 959.1 1247.5 in 1892* 380.0
Archerfield Airport 1029.0 1165.0 in 1970* 417.5
Beerburrum Forest Station 1473.0 1690.7 in 1973* 574.5
Cape Moreton Lighthouse 852.4 926.3 in 1973* 430.1
Mt Tamborine Fern St 1259.9 1282.5 in 1975 612.3
Karragarra Island 1122.4 1182.5 in 1973* 500.9
Wamuran 1408.9 1414.0 in 1973* 536.7
Highvale 1280.8 1502.9 in 1973* 477.8

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported




Summary statistics for summer 2021-22
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
summer
2021-22
Diff
from
average
Highest for
summer
2021-22
Mean for
summer
2021-22
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
summer
2021-22
Total for
summer
2021-22
Average
for
summer
Rank of
summer
2021-22
Fraction of
summer
average
Amberley AMO 30.1 -0.8 35.5 1 Feb 2022 18.8 -0.4 12.8 11 Dec 2021 935.8 362.6 highest 258%
Archerfield Airport 29.6 -0.4 36.4 1 Feb 2022 19.9 0.0 15.2 11 Dec 2021 1029.0 417.5 v high 246%
Beaudesert Drumley Street 29.6 -1.4 35.6 1 Feb 2022 18.5 -0.4 12.3 11 Dec 2021
Beerburrum Forest Station 28.7 -1.3 36.5 1 Feb 2022 19.3 -0.1 15.2 11 Dec 2021 1473.0 574.5 v high 256%
Brisbane 29.5 -0.6 35.5 2 Feb 2022 20.8 -0.4 17.7 11 Dec 2021 1127 433.1 highest 260%
Brisbane Aero 28.3 -0.5 32.6 2 Feb 2022 20.4 -0.6 15.9 11 Dec 2021 1070.2 415.1 highest 258%
Canungra (Defence) 28.3   34.5 1 Feb 2022 17.5   9.6 11 Dec 2021 1125.4
Cape Moreton Lighthouse 27.1 +0.4 30.2 1 Feb 2022 21.8 +0.1 18.7 7 Feb 2022 852.4 430.1 v high 198%
Greenbank (Defence) 29.8   37.7 1 Feb 2022 18.7   11.5 11 Dec 2021 1129.8
Logan City Water Treatment Plant 28.8 -0.7 35.0 1 Feb 2022 20.0 -0.2 15.5 9 Feb 2022 904.8 418.1 highest 216%
Point Lookout 28.6 -0.5 32.9 19 Jan 2022 21.7 -0.5 18.9 10 Dec 2021
Redcliffe 28.1 -0.8 34.9 2 Feb 2022 21.0 -0.8 17.1 11 Dec 2021 1395.6 425.7 v high 328%
Redland (Alexandra Hills) 28.0   31.9 1 Feb 2022 19.9   14.4 11 Dec 2021 1062.6
University of Queensland Gatton 30.9 -0.4 37.9 1 Feb 2022 18.1 -0.6 12.2 11 Dec 2021

Notes

The Seasonal climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Greater Brisbane using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Greater Brisbane “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to “include the population within the urban area of the city, as well as people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the city, and live in small towns and rural areas surrounding the city. It is important to note that GCCSAs do not define the built up edge of the city. They provide a stable definition for these cities and are designed for the output of a range of social and economic survey data.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 1 pm on Wednesday 2 March 2022. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

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