Queensland in autumn 2023

Rainfall

Temperature

  • The mean maximum temperature for Queensland was 0.69 °C above the 1961–1990 average, and the lowest since 2021.
  • Mean maximum temperatures were warmer than usual in northern, eastern and parts of southern Queensland, but cooler than usual in the north-west.
  • Much of the eastern coast had mean maximum temperatures in decile 10 (the highest 10% of historical records). Point Lookout and Rundle Island had their highest autumn temperature on record. Mackay MO had its equal-highest autumn mean daily maximum temperature on record.
  • The mean minimum temperature for Queensland was 0.11 °C below the 1961–1990 average, and the lowest since 2012.
  • Mean minimum temperatures were cooler than usual through the western and central interior, to parts of the central and south-east coast, but warmer than usual in the far north.
  • It was cooler than usual for night-time temperatures in May, and a number of sites had their lowest autumn temperature on record. Oakey had its ninth-lowest autumn temperature on record with -5.7 °C on 9 May. 
  • In contrast, warmer than usual nights in March saw Applethorpe and Logan City report their warmest autumn night (highest daily minimum temperature) on record.

Extremes in autumn 2023
Hottest day 43.2 °C at Birdsville Airport on 17 Mar
Warmest days on average 33.4 °C at Kowanyama Airport
Coolest days on average 21.0 °C at Applethorpe
Coldest day 12.1 °C at Applethorpe on 8 May
Coldest night -5.7 °C at Oakey Aero on 9 May
Coolest nights on average 8.9 °C at Applethorpe
Warmest nights on average 25.9 °C at Bougainville Reef
25.9 °C at Coconut Island
25.9 °C at Lihou Reef Lighthouse
Warmest night 28.8 °C at Windorah Airport on 1 Mar
Warmest on average overall 28.9 °C at Coconut Island
Coolest on average overall 14.9 °C at Applethorpe
Wettest overall 1505.2 mm at Babinda Post Office
Wettest day 313.4 mm at Century Mine on 8 Mar
Strongest wind gust 104 km/h at Oakey Aero on 7 Apr

Maps

Observed Anomaly Decile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest autumn daily rainfall

New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Undilla Station 227.0 on 9 Mar 210.8 on 4 Mar 1954 113
Dunollie 152.6 on 12 Mar 111.8 on 28 Mar 1955 74
Herbert Vale 204.0 on 8 Mar 152.4 on 11 Mar 1923 72
Applethorpe 92.4 on 30 Mar 87.0 on 4 Apr 1988 55
Slogan Downs 200.0 on 3 Mar 116.6 on 16 May 1977 46
Rocklands 123.0 on 8 Mar 81.0 on 29 Mar 2007 31
Miles Constance Street 82.6 on 12 Mar 77.0 on 14 Apr 2003 25
Julia Creek Airport 170.6 on 9 Mar 127.2 on 5 Mar 2018 22
Century Mine 313.4 on 8 Mar 207.2 on 13 Mar 2011 21



Record highest autumn total rainfall

New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
autumn
Camooweal Township 441.2 433.2 in 2006 129 82.5
Undilla Station 514.0 402.4 in 1971 110 85.7
Century Mine 756.6 598.6 in 2011 20 142.6

Highest autumn total rainfall for at least 20 years

Observed
(mm)
Most recent
higher
Average for
autumn
Dunollie 324.6 337.8 in 1990* 141.9

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported




Record highest autumn temperature

New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
autumn
Point Lookout 33.3 on 17 Mar 33.0 on 4 Mar 2018 27 26.3
Rundle Island 33.0 on 8 Apr 32.1 on 6 Mar 2017 26 25.5



Record highest autumn mean daily maximum temperature

New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
autumn
Mackay M.O 28.0 = 28.0 in 2022 63 26.6



Record highest autumn daily minimum temperature

New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
autumn
Applethorpe 19.7 on 8 Mar = 19.7 on 2 Mar 1985 55 9.8
Logan City Water Treatment Plant 25.0 on 17 Mar 24.9 on 21 Mar 2015 31 16.0



Record lowest autumn temperature

New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
autumn
Camooweal Township 1.7 on 28 May 2.4 on 30 May 1974 83 17.8
Maryborough 1.9 on 29 May 2.2 on 17 May 1960 67 16.4
Oakey Aero -5.7 on 9 May -4.4 on 31 May 2019 51 11.8
Proserpine Airport 4.8 on 30 May 4.9 on 15 May 2015 34 19.0
Sunshine Coast Airport 3.3 on 9 May 3.5 on 27 May 2012 29 17.0
Richmond Airport 1.8 on 29 May 2.3 on 26 May 2011 26 17.5
Hughenden Airport 0.8 on 29 May 1.9 on 31 May 2011 23 17.9
Winton Airport 3.0 on 29 May 3.1 on 12 May 2011 21 17.4



Summary statistics for autumn 2023

Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
autumn
2023
Diff
from
average
Highest for
autumn
2023
Mean for
autumn
2023
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
autumn
2023
Total for
autumn
2023
Average
for
autumn
Rank of
autumn
2023
Fraction of
autumn
average
North Peninsula (district 27)
Coconut Island 32.0 +0.2 34.7 16 Mar 25.9 +0.2 23.8 11 Apr 576.8 524.7 average 110%
Coen Airport 31.9 +0.8 34.8 14 Apr 22.0 +0.2 14.1 30 May 76.2 340.5 v low 22%
Horn Island 30.7 +0.3 32.4 16 Apr 25.3 +0.2 23.6 19 Apr 513.8 656.6 low 78%
Scherger RAAF 32.5 +0.3 35.3 21 Mar 23.0 +0.4 18.3 30 May 515.4 500.7 average 103%
Weipa Aero 32.5 +0.5 34.7 21 Mar 23.4 +0.6 18.9 30 May 371.8 518.1 low 72%
South Peninsula (district 28)
Lockhart River Airport 30.6 +0.8 34.5 10 Mar 23.4 +0.5 18.2 30 May 625.6 849.6 average 74%
Palmerville 32.4 +0.5 34.7 2 Apr 20.0 +0.2 11.3 31 May 118.4 240.6 low 49%
Lower Carpentaria (district 29)
Burketown Airport 32.9 -0.8 38.9 13 Apr 20.8 -0.5 9.8 24 May 433.4 194.4 high 223%
Century Mine 32.0 -2.2 37.9 13 Apr 18.9 -1.7 9.5 24 May 756.6 142.6 highest 531%
Cloncurry Airport 31.1 -1.9 36.9 7 Apr 17.8 -1.8 6.6 29 May 178.6 99.4 high 180%
Julia Creek Airport 31.7 -2.3 37.0 12 Apr 15.7 -1.9 2.3 29 May 257.4 92.7 v high 278%
Kowanyama Airport 33.4 +0.7 36.7 13 Apr 21.9 +0.2 11.0 30 May 370.0 300.4 high 123%
Lake Julius AWS 31.3   39.2 7 Apr 18.5   9.2 30 May 359.4 106.1 v high 339%
Mornington Island Airport 30.3   34.7 5 Apr 22.9   15.3 31 May 188.4


Mount Isa Aero 30.4 -1.1 37.5 7 Apr 16.1 -2.0 3.4 31 May 258.2 91.6 v high 282%
Normanton Airport 32.8 -0.7 38.4 13 Apr 21.6 -0.8 13.1 11 May 232.8 165.2 high 141%
Sweers Island 30.1 -0.8 34.0 13 Apr 24.0 -0.4 16.2 28 May 274.6 291.8 average 94%
Upper Carpentaria (district 30)
Georgetown Airport 32.8 +0.5 37.1 14 Apr 18.3 -1.1 6.4 20 May 97.8 164.0 average 60%
Hughenden Airport 32.6 +0.8 37.8 6 Apr 16.4 -1.5 0.8 29 May 43.2 65.0 average 66%
Richmond Airport 32.8 -0.2 38.4 13 Apr 16.3 -1.2 1.8 29 May 87.8 92.7 average 95%
Barron North Coast (district 31)
Cairns Aero 30.2 +1.0 34.5 15 Apr 22.3 +0.7 15.0 30 May 610.2 708.2 average 86%
Cairns Racecourse 30.2   34.9 15 Apr 21.7   11.4 30 May 598.8 734.3 average 82%
Cape Flattery 30.7 +0.7 34.1 16 Apr 24.3 +0.2 21.9 3 Mar 365.2 589.6 low 62%
Cooktown Airport 30.2 +0.9 35.5 15 Apr 22.7 0.0 12.9 30 May 464.0 587.5 average 79%
Low Isles Lighthouse 29.9 +0.6 35.8 15 Apr 24.9 +0.8 20.7 30 May 524.6 769.7 low 68%
Mareeba Airport 29.2 +0.8 33.9 31 Mar 19.3 +0.4 13.2 30 May 196.0 211.7 average 93%
Walkamin Research Station 28.0 +1.3 32.3 31 Mar 18.0 0.0 11.0 30 May 269.8 285.4 average 95%
Herbert North Coast (district 32)
Cowley Beach (Defence) 29.2   33.5 15 Apr 21.9   13.0 30 May 434.0


Innisfail Aerodrome 29.5   35.0 14 Apr 20.2   10.3 30 May 991.2


Mount Stuart (Defence) 30.5   36.2 8 Apr 20.8   12.0 10 May



South Johnstone Exp Stn 29.4 +1.3 35.3 14 Apr 21.1 +0.7 12.4 10 May 855.4 1263.0 low 68%
Townsville Aero 30.2 +0.8 33.9 2 Apr 21.1 +0.6 10.3 10 May 207.4 292.1 average 71%
Townsville- Air Weapons Range (Defence) 30.7   36.7 14 Apr 17.3   4.7 10 May 2.8


East Central Coast (district 33)
Alva Beach 29.6 +0.8 34.0 14 Apr 21.4 +0.6 10.9 10 May 244.8 261.9 average 93%
Ayr DPI Research Stn 30.3 +0.9 35.6 12 Apr 19.3 +0.3 8.4 30 May 274.6 245.6 average 112%
Bowen Airport AWS 30.2   34.2 9 Apr 20.0   7.7 10 May 82.6


Collinsville Post Office 31.2 +1.2 37.2 31 Mar 17.2 +0.1 3.8 10 May 113.4 171.5 average 66%
Hamilton Island Airport 27.1 +0.4 32.0 13 Mar 23.3 +0.7 17.0 10 May 372.8 482.2 low 77%
Mackay Aero 28.2 +0.7 33.6 8 Apr 18.6 -0.6 5.3 30 May 312.4 504.1 average 62%
Mackay M.O 28.0 +1.4 33.4 30 Mar 20.1 +0.1 9.6 30 May 312.4 519.6 low 60%
Ooralea Racecourse (Mackay Turf Club) 28.3   34.1 8 Apr 18.6   6.3 30 May 335.6


Proserpine Airport 29.5 +0.9 34.4 31 Mar 18.3 -0.7 4.8 30 May 215.2 387.3 low 56%
Samuel Hill Aero 27.7 +0.5 34.3 8 Apr 17.0 -0.7 4.5 9 May 357.2 482.2 average 74%
St Lawrence 29.8 +0.8 37.4 13 Apr 17.6 -0.8 5.6 28 May 175.0 216.4 average 81%
Townsville- Fanning River (Defence) 30.3   36.4 31 Mar 17.3   4.5 10 May 117.0


Williamson 29.5 +0.8 34.5 13 Apr 17.0 -1.1 3.5 28 May 136.2 214.8 low 63%
Woolshed 26.7 +0.7 32.5 12 Apr 17.3 -0.1 3.1 30 May 184.6 267.2 average 69%
Yeppoon The Esplanade 26.9 +0.4 35.0 13 Apr 19.2 -0.3 7.8 10 May 485.2 295.8 high 164%
West Central Coast (district 34)
Charters Towers Airport 30.8 +0.8 36.7 13 Apr 17.7 -0.5 5.3 29 May 138.8 135.0 average 103%
Moranbah Airport 30.8 +0.9 37.6 2 Mar 15.3 -1.5 2.6 28 May 93.8 141.2 average 66%
Central Highlands (district 35)
Clermont Airport 29.7 +0.5 37.0 2 Mar 13.8 -1.6 -0.2 29 May 127.0 148.1 average 86%
Emerald Airport 29.9 +0.1 38.0 1 Mar 15.9 -1.0 4.8 9 May 163.8 113.4 high 144%
Lochington 30.6 +0.9 40.5 2 Mar 13.5 -1.7 -0.6 28 May 83.8 120.3 average 70%
Rolleston Airport 29.4 +0.2 38.4 1 Mar 13.5 -1.5 0.8 29 May 146.4 121.2 average 121%
Springsure Comet St     37.4 3 Mar 14.2 -0.8 2.4 9 May



Tambo Post Office 29.2 +0.3 38.1 1 Mar 12.0 -0.9 -1.5 28 May 106.2 129.4 average 82%
Central Lowlands (district 36)
Barcaldine Post Office 30.5 +0.7 38.5 1 Mar 16.5 -0.3 4.9 29 May 102.1 124.8 average 82%
Blackall Airport 30.3 -0.1 39.6 2 Mar 14.0 -1.8 1.1 9 May 92.2 89.1 average 103%
Isisford Post Office 30.5 0.0 38.8 1 Mar 15.0 -1.0 2.4 28 May 91.8 122.8 average 75%
Longreach Aero 30.7 -0.5 39.2 1 Mar 14.8 -1.6 1.5 29 May 177.6 115.4 high 154%
Upper Western (district 37)
Camooweal Township 31.1 -1.4 37.0 6 Apr 15.6 -2.2 1.7 28 May 441.2 82.5 highest 535%
New May Downs 30.0   36.4 6 Apr 17.6   6.7 20 May 269.8 87.8 v high 307%
The Monument Airport 29.8 -2.3 37.5 6 Apr 15.0 -2.1 3.5 28 May 127.4 72.9 high 175%
Trepell Airport 30.1 -2.3 37.0 6 Apr 15.2 -2.4 3.2 28 May 200.4 74.4 high 269%
Urandangi Aerodrome 31.2 -2.1 39.0 12 Apr 14.9 -2.0 1.7 28 May 86.8 65.5 high 133%
Winton Airport 31.6 -0.8 39.2 2 Mar 15.5 -1.9 3.0 29 May 127.2 94.4 average 135%
Lower Western (district 38)
Bedourie 30.1 -1.4 40.7 18 Mar 17.1 +0.1 5.4 29 May 24.4 50.5 average 48%
Birdsville Airport 30.9 -0.2 43.2 17 Mar 16.5 -0.4 4.9 27 May 22.8 46.2 average 49%
Port Curtis South Coast (district 39)
Bundaberg Aero 27.9 +0.7 32.9 16 Mar 16.6 -0.7 5.3 10 May 159.6 233.3 average 68%
Gayndah Airport 28.7 0.0 36.2 1 Mar 13.5 -1.6 1.1 30 May 181.6 129.4 high 140%
Gladstone Airport 28.6 +0.6 35.0 13 Apr 18.1 -0.8 6.9 10 May 187.2 197.5 average 95%
Gladstone Radar 28.8 +0.7 34.9 13 Mar 19.2 -0.2 10.7 9 May 249.2 214.3 high 116%
Monto Township 28.4 +1.0 36.7 1 Mar 11.7 -2.1 -1.2 10 May 103.9 164.7 low 63%
Rockhampton Aero 29.7 +1.2 36.6 13 Apr 17.4 -0.4 5.4 29 May 148.6 191.4 average 78%
Rundle Island 26.2 +0.7 33.0 8 Apr 22.0 +0.3 13.1 9 May



Seventeen Seventy 27.5 +1.2 32.8 16 Mar 19.4 0.0 9.2 9 May 217.1 359.2 low 60%
Thangool Airport 29.6 +0.3 36.5 1 Mar 12.5 -1.6 -0.6 9 May 96.2 135.7 average 71%
Moreton South Coast (district 40)
Amberley AMO 27.8 +0.9 37.5 17 Mar 12.1 -1.8 -1.5 9 May 195.0 196.0 average 99%
Archerfield Airport 27.3 +0.8 36.9 17 Mar 14.9 -0.3 4.5 30 May 234.2 278.8 average 84%
Beaudesert Drumley Street 27.5 +0.7 38.4 17 Mar 12.9 -1.0 0.3 21 May 183.8 245.2 average 75%
Beerburrum Forest Station 26.7 +0.3 35.1 17 Mar 15.4 -0.4 7.1 22 May 204.4 407.4 low 50%
Brisbane 27.4 +0.5 36.6 17 Mar 16.7 -0.5 7.3 21 May 192.4 268.7 average 72%
Brisbane Aero 26.3 +0.4 32.8 17 Mar 15.9 -0.6 4.4 9 May 154.2 282.9 low 55%
Canungra (Defence) 26.5   37.6 17 Mar 11.3   -1.6 9 May



Cape Moreton Lighthouse 24.9 +0.8 30.2 11 Mar 19.1 +0.1 11.2 9 May 273.6 483.7 low 57%
Coolangatta 26.0 +0.6 32.4 17 Mar 16.0 -0.9 3.8 9 May 280.2 479.0 low 58%
Double Island Point Lighthouse 25.8 +1.1 32.7 8 Mar 19.9 +0.2 10.9 8 May 158.8 429.3 v low 37%
Gold Coast Seaway 26.0 +0.1 34.0 17 Mar 17.5 -0.7 8.1 31 May 263.2 375.5 average 70%
Greenbank (Defence) 27.7   38.3 17 Mar 12.6   -1.0 9 May 214.2


Gympie 28.0 +0.9 36.1 17 Mar 13.9 -0.7 1.0 9 May 145.2 296.8 low 49%
Kingaroy Airport 25.6 +0.1 35.1 1 Mar 11.0 -1.0 -2.1 29 May 110.4 131.4 average 84%
Maryborough 28.2 +1.1 34.7 17 Mar 15.2 -1.2 1.9 29 May 204.4 320.3 low 64%
Nambour Daff - Hillside 26.9 +0.9 34.2 17 Mar 16.0 -0.8 6.2 30 May 224.8 518.3 v low 43%
Point Lookout 26.5 +0.2 33.3 17 Mar 19.0 -0.4 10.1 27 May 333.6 471.1 low 71%
Rainbow Beach 26.3 +0.3 31.6 5 Apr 16.5 -0.9 3.7 9 May 265.6 441.9 low 60%
Redcliffe 26.1 +0.3 32.3 17 Mar 17.0 -0.7 7.5 9 May 263.0 316.3 average 83%
Redland (Alexandra Hills) 26.0   33.7 17 Mar 15.9   6.9 29 May 179.6


Sunshine Coast Airport 26.3 +0.5 32.5 8 Mar 15.6 -1.4 3.3 9 May 247.2 488.8 v low 51%
Tewantin RSL Park 26.5 +0.8 32.6 13 Apr 17.0 -1.0 6.0 9 May 278.6 519.0 v low 54%
Tin Can Bay (Defence) 27.1   34.1 16 Mar 16.0   2.3 9 May 210.4


University of Queensland Gatton 27.5 +0.7 37.8 17 Mar 12.8 -0.9 0.7 30 May 155.0 171.8 average 90%
East Darling Downs (district 41)
Applethorpe 21.0 0.0 31.7 17 Mar 8.9 -0.9 -4.1 9 May 314.0 169.8 v high 185%
Dalby Airport 26.6 -0.3 37.0 1 Mar 11.2 -1.3 -3.2 9 May 181.4 120.4 high 151%
Goondiwindi Airport 27.1   39.5 1 Mar 12.4   0.3 29 May



Oakey Aero 25.6 0.0 37.0 1 Mar 10.4 -1.4 -5.7 9 May 199.2 124.4 high 160%
Stanthorpe Leslie Parade 22.1 +0.3 33.4 17 Mar     -2.0 30 May 282.8 156.4 v high 181%
Texas Post Office 26.3 -0.9 37.5 1 Mar 11.4 -0.6 -2.2 9 May 223.2 132.3 high 169%
Toowoomba Airport 22.9 -0.2 34.1 1 Mar 12.6 -0.7 0.1 9 May 213.4 163.1 high 131%
Warwick 24.5 -0.2 35.7 1 Mar 10.4 -0.9 -3.6 9 May 257.6 153.3 high 168%
West Darling Downs (district 42)
Miles Constance Street 27.1 -0.6 39.2 1 Mar 12.2 -1.0 -0.8 29 May 223.8 116.3 v high 192%
Maranoa (district 43)
Injune Post Office 28.7 +1.3 39.6 1 Mar 10.9 -1.2 -2.7 28 May 82.6 135.8 average 61%
Mitchell Post Office 29.0 +1.7 39.4 2 Mar 11.4 -0.5 -2.5 28 May 88.4 127.2 average 69%
Roma Airport 28.5 +0.6 40.6 1 Mar 12.2 -0.4 -0.6 28 May 93.8 122.2 average 77%
St George Airport 28.3 +0.5 40.0 1 Mar 13.2 -0.8 0.5 28 May 58.0 99.4 low 58%
Surat 28.0 +0.1 40.5 1 Mar 12.8 -0.6 0.0 28 May 160.3 123.0 average 130%
Warrego (district 44)
Charleville Aero 28.9 +1.0 39.7 1 Mar 13.6 -0.3 -0.2 28 May 60.4 117.3 average 51%
Cunnamulla Post Office 29.2 +1.3 40.8 18 Mar 14.3 -0.1 2.5 28 May 66.2 97.6 average 68%
Far Southwest (district 45)
Ballera Gas Field 29.7 -0.2 42.5 18 Mar 16.3 -0.4 4.5 28 May 38.6 49.5 average 78%
Thargomindah Airport 29.5 +0.3 42.0 18 Mar 15.8 -0.7 2.9 28 May 35.2 67.6 average 52%
Offshore Islands
Bougainville Reef 28.5   32.9 11 Mar 25.9   22.3 20 Mar



Cato Island 26.6   30.5 9 Mar 23.2   18.6 26 May



Frederick Reef 26.7   30.6 13 Mar 24.4   19.5 23 May



Gannet Cay 26.6   31.4 14 Mar 23.9   18.4 10 May



Holmes Reef 28.6   32.2 1 Apr     22.9 25 May



Lihou Reef Lighthouse 28.0   31.2 10 Apr 25.9   21.5 19 May



Marion Reef 27.6   32.1 11 Apr 25.2   20.4 23 May



Middle Percy Island 26.0 +0.4 29.9 17 Mar 21.5 +0.3 15.0 9 May 344.8 380.4 average 91%
Willis Island 30.1 +1.2 32.2 16 Mar 25.8 +1.1 22.4 16 Apr 163.6 400.5 low 41%

Notes

The Seasonal climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Queensland using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 7 am on Monday 5 June 2023. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.


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Climate