South Australia in winter 2023

Rainfall

  • Rainfall totals for winter were above to very much above average (based on 1961–1990) across the northern Pastoral districts but were below average in central and western agricultural districts.
  • Rainfall for South Australia as a whole in winter was 11% above average.
  • South Australia had its seventh-wettest June on record, but rainfall totals were generally below average in both July and August.
  • In June, numerous sites had their highest winter daily rainfall on record.
  • A few sites had their highest total winter rainfall on record.

Temperature


Extremes in winter 2023
Hottest day 33.4 °C at Tarcoola Aero on 29 Aug
Warmest days on average 22.5 °C at Moomba Airport
Coolest days on average 11.1 °C at Mount Lofty
Coldest day 7.1 °C at Mount Lofty on 6 Jul
Coldest night -5.0 °C at Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) on 17 Jul
Coolest nights on average 3.7 °C at Yongala
Warmest nights on average 12.3 °C at Neptune Island
Warmest night 18.8 °C at Moomba Airport on 7 Jun
Warmest on average overall 15.8 °C at Moomba Airport
Coolest on average overall 9.4 °C at Yongala
Wettest overall 501.3 mm at Piccadilly (Woodhouse)
Wettest day 96.0 mm at Piccadilly (Woodhouse) on 23 Jun
Strongest wind gust 135 km/h at Neptune Island on 8 Jul

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest winter daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Hahndorf 73.4 on 23 Jun 72.8 on 24 Jun 1987 139
Cockburn (Tepco) 42.8 on 7 Jun 39.2 on 24 Aug 2015 96
Aldgate 90.4 on 23 Jun 80.0 on 7 Aug 1997 55
Meningie (Egretta) 45.4 on 23 Jun 36.8 on 23 Jun 2005 34
Strathearn 46.0 on 7 Jun 34.0 on 1 Jun 2013 34
Edithburgh 31.0 on 23 Jun 26.6 on 29 Jun 2010 32
Stenhouse Bay 43.0 on 23 Jun 42.2 on 5 Aug 2022 28
Ernabella (Pukatja) 45.0 on 27 Jun 43.0 on 12 Jun 2001 27
Belair 53.4 on 23 Jun 51.0 on 12 Jun 2019 25
Crafers West 71.0 on 23 Jun 60.2 on 5 Jun 2022 23
Kersbrook 56.4 on 23 Jun 48.8 on 21 Jun 2005 23
Piccadilly (Woodhouse) 96.0 on 23 Jun 80.0 on 5 Jun 2022 23
Ashton 81.0 on 23 Jun 74.8 on 5 Jun 2022 22
Wolseley (Honiton) 34.2 on 7 Jun 27.4 on 24 Aug 2003 22
Cape Borda 45.0 on 23 Jun 42.8 on 9 Jul 2014 21



Record highest winter total rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
winter
Strathearn 92.2 = 92.2 in 1991 33 41.7
Yunta Airstrip 84.4 79.6 in 2015 25 42.0
Lameroo (Austin Plains) 156.6 127.4 in 2005 20 96.2



Record highest winter temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
winter
Streaky Bay 28.5 on 28 Aug 28.0 on 24 Aug 1982 65 17.1



Record highest winter mean daily maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
winter
Ceduna AMO 19.7 = 19.7 in 1999 81 18.1
Woomera Aerodrome 19.6 19.3 in 2002 74 17.8
Elliston 18.3 18.0 in 1999 61 17.0
Andamooka 20.7 = 20.7 in 2002 53 19.3
Edinburgh RAAF 16.8 = 16.8 in 1977 50 15.9
Leigh Creek Airport 19.4 19.3 in 2017 39 17.7
Edithburgh 16.3 = 16.3 in 1993 30 15.6
Clare High School 14.5 = 14.5 in 2005 29 13.5
Renmark Aero 18.3 18.1 in 2002 27 17.2
Stenhouse Bay 16.6 = 16.6 in 2013 27 16.0
Minnipa PIRSA 18.2 17.8 in 2002 26 16.9
Cleve Aerodrome 17.1 = 17.1 in 1999 25 16.1
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) 18.9 18.6 in 2002 24 17.7
Marree Aero 21.6 = 21.6 in 2002 24 20.3
Tarcoola Aero 20.8 20.6 in 2002 24 19.7
Wudinna Aero 18.9 18.5 in 2011 24 17.7
Yunta Airstrip 17.7 17.4 in 2002 24 16.4
Mount Lofty 11.1 10.6 in 2017 22 9.5
Noarlunga 16.2 16.1 in 2011 22 15.4
Port Augusta Aero 19.8 = 19.8 in 2011 21 18.7

Highest winter mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
winter
Mount Gambier Aero 14.8 14.9 in 1967 13.8
Yongala 15.2 15.5 in 1977 13.7
Cleve 17.4 17.9 in 1977* 16.0
Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) 15.2 15.3 in 1993 14.4
Nullarbor 20.3 20.5 in 1994 19.0
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) 16.8 =16.8 in 1957* 15.6
Kimba 17.2 =17.2 in 1999 16.2
Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) 20.4 20.5 in 2002 19.3

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported




Record highest winter daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
winter
Edithburgh 15.5 on 7 Jun 15.0 on 9 Jun 1995 33 7.8
Nuriootpa PIRSA 14.2 on 7 Jun = 14.2 on 10 Jun 2005 28 4.9
Stenhouse Bay 16.0 on 4 Jun 15.1 on 2 Jun 2014 28 9.5



Record lowest winter temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
winter
Wudinna Aero -4.0 on 7 Aug -3.7 on 15 Jun 2006 25 6.1



Record highest winter mean daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
winter
Robe 10.2 9.7 in 2004 137 8.5
Mount Barker 6.9 6.8 in 2021 120 5.0
Adelaide Airport 8.9 = 8.9 in 1991 68 7.5
Eudunda 6.8 6.6 in 1991 58 5.4
Moomba Airport 9.1 9.0 in 1996 28 7.1
Roseworthy AWS 6.9 = 6.9 in 2001 25 5.8
Naracoorte Aerodrome 6.8 6.7 in 2013 24 5.5
Mount Lofty 6.2 5.9 in 2005 22 5.3
Cape Borda 10.3 = 10.3 in 2009 20 9.4

Highest winter mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
winter
Mount Gambier Aero 6.8 7.1 in 1988 5.5
Edinburgh RAAF 7.7 8.1 in 1991 6.5
Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) 8.8 =8.8 in 1993 7.8
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) 9.3 9.4 in 1962* 8.0

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported




Record highest winter mean temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
winter
Robe 12.5 12.4 in 2001 137 11.3
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) 13.1 12.9 in 1914 98 11.8
Yongala 9.4 9.3 in 2005 96 8.1
Mount Gambier Aero 10.8 = 10.8 in 1988 81 9.6
Woomera Aerodrome 13.5 = 13.5 in 2009 74 12.1
Adelaide Airport 12.7 12.5 in 2013 68 11.6
Kimba 11.8 = 11.8 in 2005 55 10.8
Edinburgh RAAF 12.2 = 12.2 in 2005 50 11.2
Leigh Creek Airport 13.0 12.9 in 2009 39 11.6
Coonawarra 10.7 = 10.7 in 1988 37 9.9
Moomba Airport 15.8 15.4 in 2009 28 13.9
Minnipa PIRSA 12.7 12.6 in 2005 26 11.9
Roseworthy AWS 11.9 = 11.9 in 2005 25 10.9
Marree Aero 14.3 14.2 in 2009 24 13.0
Noarlunga 13.0 12.9 in 2013 22 12.2
Hindmarsh Island AWS 12.7 = 12.7 in 2013 20 12.1

Highest winter mean temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
winter
Parafield Airport 12.3 12.6 in 1991 11.2
Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) 12.0 12.1 in 1993 11.1
Naracoorte Aerodrome 11.0 11.1 in 1999 10.1



Summary statistics for winter 2023
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
winter
2023
Diff
from
average
Highest for
winter
2023
Mean for
winter
2023
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
winter
2023
Total for
winter
2023
Average
for
winter
Rank of
winter
2023
Fraction of
winter
average
Northwest (district 16)
Andamooka 20.7 +1.4 29.6 29 Aug 7.5 +0.8 0.5 23 Jun 59.8 38.6 high 155%
Coober Pedy Airport 20.4 +1.0 32.7 29 Aug 8.0 +1.1 2.4 25 Jun 63.4 25.0 v high 254%
Ernabella (Pukatja) 20.5 +1.3 29.1 14 Aug 6.7 +1.6 -1.9 23 Jun 72.6 36.1 high 201%
Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) 20.4 +1.1 29.2 26 Aug 6.7 +1.8 0.2 8 Aug 61.4 29.9 high 205%
Tarcoola Aero 20.8 +1.1 33.4 29 Aug 5.8 +0.7 -0.8 7 Aug 42.8 36.1 high 119%
Woomera Aerodrome 19.6 +1.8 30.5 29 Aug 7.4 +1.0 2.4 25 Jun 53.2 42.4 high 125%
Far North (district 17)
Leigh Creek Airport 19.4 +1.7 28.4 3 Jun 6.6 +1.2 0.4 19 Jun 56.6 46.0 average 123%
Marree Aero 21.6 +1.3 30.0 3 Jun 6.9 +1.2 0.0 25 Jun 55.0 21.9 high 251%
Moomba Airport 22.5 +1.8 30.9 13 Aug 9.1 +2.0 2.5 19 Jun 28.8 26.6 average 108%
Oodnadatta Airport 22.4 +1.8 33.3 13 Aug 8.7 +2.1 2.8 25 Jun 42.6 28.8 high 148%
Western Agricultural (district 18)
Ceduna AMO 19.7 +1.6 31.5 28 Aug 6.8 +0.7 -1.7 17 Jul 49.6 107.7 v low 46%
Cleve 17.4 +1.4 27.0 30 Aug 8.3 +0.8 0.6 8 Aug 91.2 140.9 low 65%
Cleve Aerodrome 17.1 +1.0 27.3 29 Aug 8.3 +0.6 2.5 7 Aug 72.0 127.7 v low 56%
Coffin Bay (Point Avoid) 16.9   23.1 4 Jun 10.2   4.6 17 Jul 191.0
Cultana (Defence) 18.7   29.5 29 Aug 7.8   3.0 7 Aug 67.8
Cummins Aero 17.1 +0.9 26.1 4 Jun 6.2 +0.7 -1.2 17 Jul 164.0 182.8 average 90%
Elliston 18.3 +1.3 25.8 6 Jun 8.9 +0.7 2.5 17 Jul 196.4 201.7 average 97%
Kimba 17.2 +1.0 27.2 29 Aug 6.4 +0.9 0.8 7 Aug 87.8 122.7 low 72%
Minnipa PIRSA 18.2 +1.3 28.6 28 Aug 7.3 +0.4 1.8 6 Aug 48.0 107.1 v low 45%
Neptune Island 16.2 +0.7 20.9 3 Aug 12.3 +0.7 8.7 24 Jun 188.8 205.5 average 92%
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) 17.2 +0.6 25.2 6 Jun 7.8 +0.1 2.3 8 Aug 141.2 167.3 low 84%
Nullarbor 20.3 +1.3 32.2 28 Aug 6.2 +0.4 0.1 17 Jul 42.0 81.1 low 52%
Port Augusta Aero 19.8 +1.1 30.3 29 Aug 6.3 +1.1 -0.3 8 Aug 64.2 55.9 average 115%
Whyalla Aero 18.4 +0.8 29.9 29 Aug 6.7 +1.0 -0.2 7 Aug 71.0 70.0 average 101%
Wudinna Aero 18.9 +1.2 29.9 28 Aug 6.2 +0.1 -4.0 7 Aug 89.0 104.2 average 85%
Upper North (district 19)
Hawker 17.0 +0.3 26.7 3 Jun 5.3 +1.1 -1.0 23 Aug 88.1 101.0 average 87%
Yongala 15.2 +1.5 25.4 29 Aug 3.7 +1.1 -2.4 11 Aug 77.8 120.0 low 65%
Northeast (district 20)
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) 18.9 +1.2 29.0 29 Aug 4.7 +0.7 -5.0 17 Jul 48.2 60.8 low 79%
Yunta Airstrip 17.7 +1.3 26.5 29 Aug 4.5 +1.0 -3.9 8 Aug 84.4 42.0 highest 201%
Lower North (district 21)
Clare High School 14.5 +1.0 24.3 29 Aug 5.1 +0.7 -1.7 16 Jul 144.0 196.2 low 73%
Port Pirie Aerodrome AWS 18.2   28.0 29 Aug 6.5   -0.9 8 Aug 87.4
Snowtown (Rayville Park) 16.8 +0.6 26.2 3 Jun 5.5 +0.7 -1.8 8 Aug 147.6 132.8 high 111%
Yorke Peninsula (district 22A)
Edithburgh 16.3 +0.7 26.9 29 Aug 8.0 +0.2 0.9 18 Jul 149.6 153.4 average 98%
Kadina AWS 17.1 +1.0 26.8 29 Aug 6.1 +0.8 -1.5 18 Jul 87.4 101.9 average 86%
Minlaton Aero 16.6 +0.6 24.9 3 Jun 8.1 +0.9 2.0 21 Jul 109.6 139.9 low 78%
Stenhouse Bay 16.6 +0.6 22.4 3 Aug 10.0 +0.5 4.7 17 Jul 230.6 207.4 average 111%
Warooka 16.0 +0.4 23.2 3 Jun     3.8 6 Aug 161.9 188.4 average 86%
Kangaroo Island (district 22B)
Cape Borda 15.0 +0.4 20.9 4 Jun 10.3 +0.9 5.5 6 Aug 263.4 251.1 average 105%
Cape Willoughby 15.2 +0.7 21.2 29 Aug 10.8 +0.7 7.6 18 Jun 202.5 229.6 average 88%
Kingscote Aero 16.1 +0.3 23.1 29 Aug 6.8 +0.7 -0.2 19 Jul 218.6 189.0 average 116%
Parndana CFS AWS     19.7 3 Aug 7.4 +0.4 3.4 20 Jun 282.0 279.8 average 101%
Adelaide Plains (district 23A)
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) 16.8 +1.2 26.4 29 Aug 9.3 +1.3 2.9 18 Jul 209.4 198.7 average 105%
Adelaide Airport 16.5 +0.9 25.4 29 Aug 8.9 +1.4 2.0 17 Jul 182.6 165.5 average 110%
Edinburgh RAAF 16.8 +0.9 26.6 29 Aug 7.7 +1.2 1.7 19 Jul 123.6 154.5 average 80%
Parafield Airport 17.1 +1.3 27.6 29 Aug 7.4 +0.7 0.2 18 Jul 146.2 165.2 average 88%
Roseworthy AWS 16.8 +0.8 26.6 29 Aug 6.9 +1.1 0.0 18 Jul 100.8 133.6 low 75%
County Light (district 23B)
Nuriootpa PIRSA 14.9 +0.8 24.6 29 Aug 5.8 +0.9 -2.0 17 Jul 131.6 172.2 low 76%
Mount Lofty Ranges (district 23C)
Hindmarsh Island AWS 16.3 +0.4 26.6 29 Aug 9.0 +0.7 1.9 19 Jul 134.6 153.9 average 87%
Kuitpo Forest Reserve 13.4 +0.4 23.6 29 Aug 7.5 +0.5 2.3 19 Jul 296.8 312.8 average 95%
Mount Barker 15.0 +1.3 24.5 29 Aug 6.9 +1.9 -0.3 17 Jul 328.8 310.1 average 106%
Mount Crawford AWS 12.5 +0.8 22.2 29 Aug 6.8 +0.7 3.2 19 Jul 216.0 267.7 low 81%
Mount Lofty 11.1 +1.6 21.1 29 Aug 6.2 +0.9 2.5 19 Jul 326.2 423.5 v low 77%
Noarlunga 16.2 +0.8 24.7 3 Jun 9.7 +0.8 4.3 17 Jul 167.4 181.1 average 92%
Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) 12.8 +0.6 21.6 3 Jun 7.7 +0.5 2.8 19 Jul 334.8 351.4 average 95%
Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) 16.4 +0.4 25.3 29 Aug 7.4 +0.5 0.0 8 Aug 219.0 233.2 average 94%
Upper Murray Valley (district 24A)
Loxton Research Centre 17.5 +0.9 27.6 29 Aug 5.4 +1.0 -3.5 17 Jul 66.0 76.5 average 86%
Renmark Aero 18.3 +1.1 29.4 29 Aug 4.7 +0.4 -4.9 19 Jul 59.4 58.7 average 101%
Lower Murray Valley (district 24B)
Eudunda 14.1 +0.3 25.5 29 Aug 6.8 +1.4 1.1 19 Jul 106.9 157.7 low 68%
Murray Bridge 17.8 +0.9 28.1 29 Aug 6.6 +0.8 -1.0 19 Jul 105.9 110.9 average 95%
Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) 16.9 +0.6 28.0 29 Aug 5.6 +0.8 -4.1 19 Jul 101.4 93.9 average 108%
Strathalbyn Racecourse 16.1 +0.4 26.2 29 Aug 7.5 +0.6 0.8 8 Aug 177.4 159.7 average 111%
Murray Mallee (district 25A)
Karoonda     24.3 3 Aug 5.9 +0.9 -1.7 19 Jul 109.5 107.3 average 102%
Upper Southeast (district 25B)
Keith 16.4 +0.8 24.8 29 Aug 6.7 +0.9 -0.4 15 Aug 207.5 166.5 high 125%
Lameroo (Austin Plains) 15.5 +0.1 24.2 29 Aug 5.6 +1.0 -0.8 19 Jul 156.6 96.2 highest 163%
Lower Southeast (district 26)
Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) 15.2 +0.8 19.6 29 Aug 8.8 +1.0 1.9 19 Jul 223.4 220.3 average 101%
Coonawarra 15.0 +0.6 22.5 29 Aug 6.4 +1.1 -2.4 19 Jul 218.0 229.1 average 95%
Mount Gambier Aero 14.8 +1.0 20.9 29 Aug 6.8 +1.3 -1.1 14 Aug 295.6 281.4 average 105%
Naracoorte Aerodrome 15.1 +0.4 20.7 3 Aug 6.8 +1.3 -0.5 19 Jul 209.4 190.9 average 110%
Padthaway South 15.3 +0.4 23.5 29 Aug 6.7 +1.1 -2.1 19 Jul 219.2 191.8 high 114%
Robe 14.8 +0.7 18.5 3 Aug 10.2 +1.7 6.1 19 Jun 256.8 285.8 average 90%
Robe Airfield 15.4 +0.4 20.9 29 Aug 8.3 +1.4 -0.4 14 Aug 278.2 274.5 average 101%

Notes

The Seasonal climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in South Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 12 pm on Friday 1 September 2023. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.


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