Greater Adelaide in spring 2024

Rainfall

  • Rainfall totals for spring were below to very much below average at most sites across Adelaide and the Hills.
  • Spring rainfall totals ranged from 46% of average at Mount Barker to 77% of average at Mount Crawford AWS.
  • Rainfall totals were close to average or below average at sites across Adelaide and the Hills for each month during the season.

Temperature

  • Mean maximum temperatures for spring at all sites across Adelaide and the Hills were above average.
  • Spring mean maximum temperatures for Greater Adelaide ranged from 1.0 °C above average at Noarlunga to 2.5 °C above average at Mount Lofty.
  • Mean minimum temperatures for spring at all sites across Adelaide and the Hills were above average.
  • Spring mean minimum temperatures for Greater Adelaide ranged from 0.5 °C above average at Mount Crawford AWS to 2.0 °C above average at Mount Barker.
  • In mid-September, several sites had their coldest spring night on record.
  • Both mean maximum and mean minimum temperatures were above average at most sites during each of September, October, and November.

Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira)

  • Total rainfall for Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) was 67.6 mm, which is 54% of the long-term average of 125.3 mm.
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) was 23.6 °C, which is 2.2 °C above the long-term average of 21.4 °C.
  • The warmest day was 37.5 °C on 22 November 2024, and the coolest day was on 19 September 2024 when the temperature reached 15.9 °C.
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) was 12.1 °C, which is 0.9 °C above the long-term average of 11.2 °C.
  • The coldest morning was 1.3 °C on 17 September 2024, and the warmest morning was on 22 November 2024 when the minimum temperature was 26.3 °C.

Extremes in spring 2024
Hottest day 39.0 °C at Parafield Airport on 22 November
Warmest days on average 24.7 °C at Parafield Airport
Coolest days on average 17.9 °C at Mount Lofty
Coldest day 9.1 °C at Mount Lofty on 19 September
Coldest night -0.2 °C at Parafield Airport on 17 September
Coolest nights on average 8.6 °C at Mount Lofty
Warmest nights on average 12.5 °C at Noarlunga
Warmest night 26.7 °C at Edinburgh RAAF on 22 November
Warmest on average overall 17.9 °C at Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) and Parafield Airport
Coolest on average overall 13.2 °C at Mount Lofty
Wettest overall 162.4 mm at Mount Lofty
Wettest day 29.0 mm at Kersbrook on 27 November
Strongest wind gust 106.0 km/h at Mount Crawford AWS on 2 September

Record lowest spring temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Spring
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) 1.3 on 17 September 2.0 on 15 Sep 1908 100 11.2
Parafield Airport -0.2 on 17 September =-0.2 on 17 Sep 2019 68 10.4
Mount Lofty 0.3 on 15 September =0.3 on 17 Sep 2019 35 7.7
Kuitpo Forest Reserve 1.6 on 17 September 2.0 on 11 Sep 2002 27 9.5
Noarlunga 3.5 on 17 September =3.5 on 17 Sep 2019 25 11.9




Summary statistics for spring 2024
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
Spring
2024
Diff
from
average
Highest for
Spring
2024
Mean for
Spring
2024
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
Spring
2024
Total for
Spring
2024
Average
for
Spring
Rank of
Spring
2024
Fraction of
Spring
average
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) 23.6 +2.2 37.5 22 Nov 2024 12.1 +0.9 1.3 17 Sep 2024 67.6 125.3 v low 54%
Adelaide Airport 22.6 +1.4 36.6 22 Nov 2024 12.0 +1.1 1.9 17 Sep 2024 55.8 105.2 low 53%
Edinburgh RAAF 24.3 +1.9 38.8 22 Nov 2024 11.2 +0.8 0.1 17 Sep 2024 55.2 110.3 low 50%
Kuitpo Forest Reserve 20.0 +1.0 35.1 22 Nov 2024 10.1 +0.6 1.6 17 Sep 2024 112.6 167.2 low 67%
Mount Barker 21.7 +2.1 34.7 22 Nov 2024 9.4 +2.0 1.3 17 Sep 2024 88.4 191.5 v low 46%
Mount Crawford AWS 19.7 +1.1 33.9 22 Nov 2024 9.3 +0.5 0.8 15 Sep 2024 121.6 158.3 average 77%
Mount Lofty 17.9 +2.5 31.6 22 Nov 2024 8.5 +0.8 0.3 15 Sep 2024 162.4 219.9 low 74%
Noarlunga 22.5 +1.0 36.3 22 Nov 2024 12.5 +0.6 3.5 17 Sep 2024 58.6 99.1 low 59%
Parafield Airport 24.6 +2.4 39.0 22 Nov 2024 11.1 +0.7 -0.2 17 Sep 2024 60.8 111.2 low 55%

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Greater Adelaide using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.

This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Greater Adelaide “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to represent a socio-economic definition of each capital city. This means the greater capital city boundary includes people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the capital city, but live in the small towns and rural areas surrounding the capital city. It does not define the built up edge of the capital city.

This statement has been prepared based on information available on Sunday 1 December 2024. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases, the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.

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