South Australia in spring 2024

Rainfall

  • Rainfall totals in spring were very much above (highest 10% of all years since 1900) average for the far north-west of the state, and above average in many other areas of the northern Pastoral districts.
  • Rainfall totals were below to very much below average (lowest 10% of all years since 1900) for many central and eastern agricultural districts.
  • South Australia's area-averaged rainfall total in spring was 60.3 mm, 18% above the 1961–1990 average, making it the wettest spring since 2022.
  • Rainfall totals were generally close to average or below average during September and October, but rainfall was above to very much above average during November across the northern Pastoral districts.
  • In September and October, a few sites had their highest spring daily rainfall on record.

Temperature

  • Mean maximum temperatures in spring were very much above (highest 10% of all years since 1910) average across most of South Australia.
  • South Australia's area-averaged mean maximum temperature was 29.8 °C, 2.34 °C above the 1961–1990 average, the ninth-warmest on record for all springs since 1910.
  • On 22 November, Coonawarra had its hottest spring day on record.
  • Cleve had its highest spring mean maximum temperature on record.
  • Mean minimum temperatures in spring were highest on record (all years since 1910) for large areas across the state's north.
  • Mean minimum temperatures in spring were above to very much above average (highest 10% of all years since 1910) throughout South Australia.
  • South Australia's area-averaged mean minimum temperature was 14.1 °C, 1.95 °C above the 1961–1990 average, the second-warmest on record for all springs since 1910.
  • In mid-September, multiple sites had their coldest spring night on record.
  • On 23 November, a few sites had their warmest spring night on record.
  • Several sites had their highest spring mean minimum temperature on record.
  • Moomba Airport had its highest spring mean temperature on record.

Extremes in spring 2024
Hottest day 44.5 °C at Moomba Airport on 6 November
Warmest days on average 32.5 °C at Moomba Airport
Coolest days on average 17.9 °C at Mount Lofty
Coldest day 9.1 °C at Mount Lofty on 19 September
Coldest night -4.6 °C at Keith (Munkora) on 15 September
Coolest nights on average 7.3 °C at Keith (Munkora)
Warmest nights on average 17.7 °C at Oodnadatta Airport
Warmest night 29.5 °C at Oodnadatta Airport on 23 November
Warmest on average overall 24.9 °C at Moomba Airport and Oodnadatta Airport
Coolest on average overall 13.2 °C at Mount Lofty
Wettest overall 169.0 mm at Mount Schank (Jethia)
Wettest day 56.6 mm at Yunta Airstrip on 24 November
Strongest wind gust 154.0 km/h at Woomera Aerodrome on 11 November

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest spring daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Spring
Tieyon 40.4 on 29 September 35.8 on 01 Oct 2017 30 18.3
Ernabella (Pukatja) 47.0 on 25 September 39.4 on 18 Oct 2005 28 20.0
Snowtown (Rayville Park) 44.2 on 18 October 40.0 on 24 Sep 2001 27 30.6
Yunta Airstrip 56.6 on 24 November 46.4 on 04 Sep 2010 27 23.3



Record highest spring temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Spring
Coonawarra 37.9 on 22 November 37.8 on 30 Nov 2014 40 19.7



Record highest spring mean maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Spring
Cleve 25.4 25.0 in 2014 83 22.3



Record highest spring daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Spring
Mount Gambier Aero 23.4 on 23 November 22.7 on 23 Nov 1966 83 7.4
Yunta Airstrip 27.5 on 23 November 27.1 on 21 Nov 2019 27 9.5
Hindmarsh Island AWS 22.2 on 23 November 22.0 on 24 Nov 2010 22 11.1



Record lowest spring temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Spring
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) 1.3 on 17 September 2.0 on 15 Sep 1908 100 11.2
Parafield Airport -0.2 on 17 September =-0.2 on 17 Sep 2019 68 10.4
Mount Lofty 0.3 on 15 September =0.3 on 17 Sep 2019 35 7.7
Cleve Aerodrome -0.4 on 17 September 1.6 on 09 Sep 2023 29 10.3
Kuitpo Forest Reserve 1.6 on 17 September 2.0 on 11 Sep 2002 27 9.5
Noarlunga 3.5 on 17 September =3.5 on 17 Sep 2019 25 11.9
Keith (Munkora) -4.6 on 15 September -3.6 on 11 Oct 2021 24 6.7
Lameroo (Austin Plains) -1.8 on 17 September -1.6 on 25 Sep 2011 21 7.7



Record highest spring mean minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Spring
Yongala 9.0 8.3 in 1944 95 6.5
Oodnadatta Airport 17.7 16.8 in 2006 74 15.2
Eudunda 9.9 9.8 in 2015 59 8.3
Leigh Creek Airport 14.6 14.5 in 2020 40 12.8
Coober Pedy Airport 15.7 =15.7 in 2015 30 14.3
Moomba Airport 17.2 17.0 in 2015 29 15.8
Stenhouse Bay 12.8 12.7 in 2017 28 11.9



Record highest spring mean temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Spring
Moomba Airport 24.9 24.8 in 2023 29 23.3




Summary statistics for spring 2024
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
Spring
2024
Diff
from
average
Highest for
Spring
2024
Mean for
Spring
2024
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
Spring
2024
Total for
Spring
2024
Average
for
Spring
Rank of
Spring
2024
Fraction of
Spring
average
Northwest (district 16)
Andamooka 29.7 +1.3 42.8 17 Oct 2024 15.5 +1.7 4.8 18 Sep 2024 83.2 45.3 high 184%
Coober Pedy Airport 30.3 +1.4 43.7 17 Oct 2024 15.7 +1.3 6.5 16 Sep 2024 48.8 37.6 average 130%
Ernabella (Pukatja) 29.8 +0.8 38.5 02 Nov 2024 15.4 +1.4 6.7 14 Sep 2024 112.4 59.4 high 189%
Mount Ive 27.4 38.0 22 Nov 2024 10.9 -1.0 18 Sep 2024 57.6
Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) 29.5 +0.9 42.9 17 Oct 2024 14.2 +1.4 1.2 17 Sep 2024 94.8 39.8 high 238%
Tarcoola Aero 29.7 +1.2 43.5 05 Nov 2024 12.4 +0.3 1.1 20 Sep 2024 42.4 47.7 average 89%
Woomera Aerodrome 28.3 +1.8 41.8 17 Oct 2024 14.1 +1.6 5.7 27 Sep 2024 66.4 46.6 high 142%
Far North (district 17)
Arkaroola 28.1 +1.2 38.9 06 Nov 2024 12.9 +1.3 1.0 18 Sep 2024 68.6 52.1 high 132%
Leigh Creek Airport 28.7 +1.5 39.4 17 Oct 2024 14.6 +1.8 3.5 18 Sep 2024 54.2 54.5 average 100%
Marree Aero 31.1 +1.0 41.0 05 Nov 2024 15.5 +1.4 3.3 18 Sep 2024 42.6 36.7 average 116%
Moomba Airport 32.5 +1.7 44.5 06 Nov 2024 17.2 +1.4 5.7 04 Sep 2024 44.6 42.1 average 106%
Oodnadatta Airport 32.2 +1.8 43.5 05 Nov 2024 17.7 +2.5 5.6 17 Sep 2024 70.0 36.5 high 192%
Western Agricultural (district 18)
Ceduna AMO 24.9 +1.0 41.6 02 Nov 2024 10.5 +0.4 0.6 07 Sep 2024 19.4 70.6 v low 28%
Cleve 24.7 +2.4 37.4 22 Nov 2024 10.9 +0.5 3.4 16 Sep 2024 51.0 105.5 low 48%
Cleve Aerodrome 23.8 +0.8 38.4 22 Nov 2024 10.5 +0.2 -0.4 17 Sep 2024 41.6 86.8 low 48%
Coffin Bay (Point Avoid) 21.0 35.8 22 Nov 2024 12.3 5.2 03 Sep 2024 75.4
Cultana (Defence) 26.9 38.4 05 Nov 2024 12.4 4.9 17 Sep 2024 32.8
Cummins Aero 23.8 +0.9 39.6 22 Nov 2024 8.2 -0.2 -2.0 17 Sep 2024 58.6 87.3 low 67%
Elliston 23.4 +1.8 39.6 22 Nov 2024 11.9 +0.6 2.3 19 Sep 2024 69.0 89.0 average 78%
Kimba 25.5 +1.6 38.2 05 Nov 2024 10.4 +1.0 4.2 26 Sep 2024 44.4 89.9 low 49%
Kyancutta 27.3 +1.9 40.7 05 Nov 2024 9.2 +0.7 -1.5 17 Sep 2024 32.6 78.4 low 42%
Minnipa PIRSA 26.0 +0.8 40.3 05 Nov 2024 10.8 +0.4 2.6 26 Sep 2024 52.4 68.9 average 76%
Neptune Island 18.5 +0.9 28.3 22 Nov 2024 13.7 +1.1 9.4 17 Sep 2024 66.8 88.8 average 75%
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) 21.9 +0.9 39.3 22 Nov 2024 10.8 +0.9 2.8 17 Sep 2024 57.2 91.2 low 63%
Nullarbor 25.3 +0.9 42.1 02 Nov 2024 11.3 +0.9 2.1 17 Sep 2024 49.0 54.8 average 89%
Port Augusta Aero 27.7 +0.6 39.5 05 Nov 2024 13.0 +1.1 1.8 18 Sep 2024 43.8 56.6 average 77%
Streaky Bay 24.7 +1.7 39.9 21 Nov 2024 12.1 +0.6 3.9 26 Sep 2024 40.5 79.5 low 51%
Whyalla Aero 24.9 +0.8 38.6 16 Nov 2024 11.9 +0.9 1.0 17 Sep 2024 35.0 71.9 low 49%
Wudinna Aero 27.1 +1.1 40.9 05 Nov 2024 9.2 0.0 -2.3 26 Sep 2024 43.4 67.9 average 64%
Upper North (district 19)
Hawker 25.8 +0.1 36.9 05 Nov 2024 11.5 +1.4 0.6 18 Sep 2024 98.4 74.3 high 132%
Yongala 24.0 +2.0 34.5 22 Nov 2024 9.0 +2.5 -1.6 03 Sep 2024 118.1 99.4 high 119%
Northeast (district 20)
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) 26.9 +1.1 38.5 22 Nov 2024 9.5 +0.4 -1.3 15 Sep 2024 90.0 80.1 average 112%
Yunta Airstrip 26.6 +1.4 36.4 06 Nov 2024 10.4 +1.0 -1.0 17 Sep 2024 98.2 69.0 high 142%
Lower North (district 21)
Clare High School 22.9 +1.7 34.8 22 Nov 2024 9.1 +0.8 -0.9 18 Sep 2024 90.8 142.5 low 64%
Port Pirie Aerodrome AWS 26.3 38.9 22 Nov 2024 11.0 -1.2 17 Sep 2024 73.6
Snowtown (Rayville Park) 25.7 +1.3 38.2 22 Nov 2024 8.5 +0.9 -2.0 17 Sep 2024 72.2 94.4 average 76%
Yorke Peninsula (district 22A)
Edithburgh 21.3 +1.0 37.2 16 Nov 2024 11.6 +0.7 0.6 17 Sep 2024 57.8 91.4 low 63%
Kadina AWS 24.4 +0.5 37.3 22 Nov 2024 9.4 +0.8 -1.7 17 Sep 2024 31.0 72.0 low 43%
Maitland 23.9 +2.1 36.1 24 Nov 2024 10.8 +0.5 5.2 16 Sep 2024 64.2 118.6 low 54%
Minlaton Aero 23.3 +0.7 37.6 22 Nov 2024 10.5 +0.8 1.5 17 Sep 2024 46.8 78.1 low 60%
Price 23.3 +0.6 35.7 24 Nov 2024 11.4 +1.7 2.5 17 Sep 2024 26.1 83.1 lowest 31%
Stenhouse Bay 21.1 +1.1 38.2 22 Nov 2024 12.8 +0.9 4.9 17 Sep 2024 85.0 96.0 average 88%
Warooka 23.9 +3.1 35.3 24 Nov 2024 11.3 +1.0 4.5 17 Sep 2024 49.7 103.3 low 48%
Kangaroo Island (district 22B)
Cape Borda 18.6 +0.3 30.7 22 Nov 2024 11.1 +0.7 4.0 17 Sep 2024 103.0 102.8 average 100%
Cape Willoughby 18.9 +1.3 35.9 22 Nov 2024 12.8 +1.1 9.1 17 Sep 2024 82.8 124.8 low 66%
Kingscote Aero 21.8 +1.4 37.5 22 Nov 2024 8.1 +0.3 -0.2 27 Sep 2024 86.6 99.1 average 87%
Parndana CFS AWS 19.6 +0.7 36.0 22 Nov 2024 9.0 +0.5 2.3 17 Sep 2024 110.4 122.3 average 90%
Adelaide Plains (district 23A)
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) 23.6 +2.2 37.5 22 Nov 2024 12.1 +0.9 1.3 17 Sep 2024 67.6 125.3 v low 54%
Adelaide Airport 22.6 +1.4 36.6 22 Nov 2024 12.0 +1.1 1.9 17 Sep 2024 55.8 105.2 low 53%
Edinburgh RAAF 24.3 +1.9 38.8 22 Nov 2024 11.2 +0.8 0.1 17 Sep 2024 55.2 110.3 low 50%
Parafield Airport 24.6 +2.4 39.0 22 Nov 2024 11.1 +0.7 -0.2 17 Sep 2024 60.8 111.2 low 55%
Roseworthy AWS 24.9 +1.2 38.9 22 Nov 2024 8.8 +0.6 -2.1 17 Sep 2024 50.6 102.4 low 49%
County Light (district 23B)
Nuriootpa PIRSA 22.8 +1.3 35.9 22 Nov 2024 9.2 +0.7 -1.1 17 Sep 2024 88.7 130.6 average 68%
Mount Lofty Ranges (district 23C)
Hindmarsh Island AWS 21.6 +0.6 38.7 22 Nov 2024 12.0 +0.9 4.3 15 Sep 2024 40.8 93.2 v low 44%
Kuitpo Forest Reserve 20.0 +1.0 35.1 22 Nov 2024 10.1 +0.6 1.6 17 Sep 2024 112.6 167.2 low 67%
Mount Barker 21.7 +2.1 34.7 22 Nov 2024 9.4 +2.0 1.3 17 Sep 2024 88.4 191.5 v low 46%
Mount Crawford AWS 19.7 +1.1 33.9 22 Nov 2024 9.3 +0.5 0.8 15 Sep 2024 121.6 158.3 average 77%
Mount Lofty 17.9 +2.5 31.6 22 Nov 2024 8.5 +0.8 0.3 15 Sep 2024 162.4 219.9 low 74%
Noarlunga 22.5 +1.0 36.3 22 Nov 2024 12.5 +0.6 3.5 17 Sep 2024 58.6 99.1 low 59%
Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) 18.1 +1.1 34.2 22 Nov 2024 10.1 +0.8 3.5 17 Sep 2024 84.2 184.3 low 46%
Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) 21.2 +0.7 37.7 22 Nov 2024 10.2 +0.9 2.2 09 Oct 2024 82.6 129.3 low 64%
Upper Murray Valley (district 24A)
Loxton Research Centre 25.9 +1.5 37.8 22 Nov 2024 9.4 +0.6 -1.9 17 Sep 2024 85.4 80.3 average 106%
Renmark Aero 26.7 +1.2 39.1 22 Nov 2024 9.9 +0.5 -2.2 17 Sep 2024 92.2 75.0 high 123%
Lower Murray Valley (district 24B)
Eudunda 22.3 +1.4 34.8 22 Nov 2024 9.9 +1.6 1.0 15 Sep 2024 74.2 119.0 low 62%
Meningie 23.3 +2.6 37.0 22 Nov 2024 68.8 114.4 low 60%
Murray Bridge 24.9 +1.9 38.4 22 Nov 2024 10.3 +1.0 0.7 15 Sep 2024 44.0 95.9 v low 46%
Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) 24.3 +0.8 39.1 22 Nov 2024 8.9 +1.0 -1.0 16 Sep 2024 51.2 86.7 average 59%
Strathalbyn Racecourse 22.7 +1.1 39.0 22 Nov 2024 9.9 +0.6 1.0 15 Sep 2024 47.2 110.7 v low 43%
Murray Mallee (district 25A)
Karoonda 24.6 +0.7 38.0 22 Nov 2024 8.8 +0.2 -1.2 17 Sep 2024 77.9 91.9 average 85%
Upper Southeast (district 25B)
Keith 23.2 +1.4 38.8 22 Nov 2024 9.4 +1.0 0.1 26 Sep 2024 94.5 122.1 low 77%
Keith (Munkora) 23.3 +0.6 39.6 22 Nov 2024 7.3 +0.7 -4.6 15 Sep 2024 95.6 90.9 average 105%
Lameroo (Austin Plains) 24.4 +0.8 37.9 22 Nov 2024 7.7 0.0 -1.8 17 Sep 2024 70.6 87.8 average 80%
Lower Southeast (district 26)
Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) 19.4 +0.6 36.1 22 Nov 2024 10.7 +1.2 3.0 09 Oct 2024 97.2 109.0 average 89%
Coonawarra 20.5 +0.8 37.9 22 Nov 2024 8.0 +0.5 -0.3 27 Sep 2024 126.6 142.3 average 89%
Mount Gambier Aero 19.6 +1.4 37.7 22 Nov 2024 9.0 +1.6 -0.2 27 Sep 2024 148.0 179.1 low 83%
Naracoorte Aerodrome 21.3 +0.4 39.4 22 Nov 2024 8.0 +0.6 -2.0 15 Sep 2024 118.6 127.5 average 93%
Padthaway South 21.3 +0.3 37.8 22 Nov 2024 7.9 -0.1 -1.1 15 Sep 2024 95.2 113.7 average 84%
Robe 18.8 +1.1 32.3 22 Nov 2024 11.6 +1.3 5.5 27 Sep 2024 133.5 133.7 average 100%
Robe Airfield 19.4 +0.4 34.5 22 Nov 2024 10.2 +1.1 0.8 27 Sep 2024 112.8 121.9 average 93%

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in South Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.

This statement has been prepared based on information available on Sunday 1 December 2024. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases, the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.

Creative Commons By Attribution logo Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Climate