Tuesday, 1 March 2011 - Seasonal Climate Summary for Melbourne Metropolitan Area and Environs - Product code IDCKGC1xx0
Melbourne Metropolitan Area and Environs in summer 2010-11: Rainfall much more than that usually received
Details Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
Located in the Central District at the head of Port Phillip Bay, Melbourne is Victoria's State Capital. Here, overnight minimum temperatures were much warmer than those usually experienced and averaged 15.9°C (departure from normal 2°C). Daytime maximum temperatures were near to those usually experienced and averaged 25.5°C (departure from normal 0.2°C). Total rainfall for the past summer (Dec 2010 to Feb 2011) was 306.0 mm, this being much more than that usually recorded (normal 154.9 mm, percentage of normal received 198%).
Rainfall
Some sites had their highest total summer rainfall on record.
Some sites had their highest total summer rainfall for at least 10 years.
Temperature
Minimum temperature
Some sites had their lowest summer temperature on record.
Some sites had their highest summer mean daily minimum temperature on record.
Some sites had their highest summer mean daily minimum temperature for at least 10 years.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
| Extremes in summer 2010-11 | |
|---|---|
| Hottest day | 42.8 °C at Avalon Airport on 31 Dec 2010 |
| Warmest days on average |
25.5 °C at Coldstream 25.5 °C at Melbourne Regional Office |
| Coolest days on average | 20.8 °C at Ferny Creek (Dunns Hill) |
| Coldest day | 10.9 °C at Ferny Creek (Dunns Hill) on 21 Dec 2010 |
| Coldest night | 4.3 °C at Coldstream on 28 Dec 2010 |
| Coolest nights on average | 11.5 °C at Ferny Creek (Dunns Hill) |
| Warmest nights on average | 15.9 °C at Melbourne Regional Office |
| Warmest night | 24.5 °C at Melbourne Regional Office on 1 Feb 2011 |
| Wettest overall | 508.8 mm at Ferny Creek (Dunns Hill) |
| Wettest day | 140.8 mm at Moorabbin Airport on 5 Feb 2011 |
| Highest wind gust | 100 km/h at Ferny Creek (Dunns Hill) on 14 Jan 2011 |
Details Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Record highest total summer rainfall | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Total rainfall for summer 2010-11 (mm) |
Previous highest for summer |
Years of record |
Average for summer |
||
| Laverton RAAF | 345.8 | 321.2 | in 1972 | 70 | 133.2 |
| Scoresby Research Institute | 468.0 | 364.9 | in 1993 | 60 | 184.4 |
| Moorabbin Airport | 427.2 | 291.9 | in 1971 | 57 | 152.2 |
| Bundoora (Latrobe University) | 296.4 | 278.7 | in 1993 | 32 | 156.0 |
| Avalon Airport | 260.0 | 245.1 | in 1972 | 28 | 94.7 |
| Cerberus | 288.0 | 222.4 | in 2004 | 21 | 131.8 |
| Cranbourne Botanic Gardens | 333.1 | 295.0 | in 1993 | 21 | 175.5 |
| Coldstream | 403.2 | 217.6 | in 2004 | 17 | 156.3 |
| Ferny Creek (Dunns Hill) | 508.8 | 374.8 | in 2004 | 15 | 237.3 |
| Viewbank (ARPANSA) | 356.0 | 231.6 | in 2004 | 12 | 163.2 |
| Highest total summer rainfall for at least 10 years | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Total rainfall for summer 2010-11 (mm) |
Most recent summer this high or higher |
Years since higher |
Average for summer |
||
| Essendon Airport | 267.4 | 281.9 | in 1962 | 30 | 142.3 |
| Melbourne Regional Office | 306.0 | 334.2 | in 1993 | 17 | 154.9 |
| Record lowest summer temperature | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Lowest temperature in summer 2010-11 (°C) |
Previous lowest for summer |
Years of record |
Average for summer |
|||
| Viewbank (ARPANSA) | 4.9 | on 28 Dec 2010 | 5.0 | on 20 Dec 1999 | 12 | 13.7 |
| Record highest summer mean daily minimum temperature | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean daily minimum temperature for summer 2010-11 (°C) |
Previous highest for summer |
Years of record |
Average for summer |
||
| Coldstream | 12.7 | 11.8 | in 2007 | 16 | 11.0 |
| Highest summer mean daily minimum temperature for at least 10 years | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean daily minimum temperature for summer 2010-11 (°C) |
Most recent summer this high or higher |
Years since higher |
Average for summer |
||
| Cerberus | 13.9 | 14.5 | in 2000 | 10 | 13.2 |
| Cranbourne Botanic Gardens | 13.5 | 14.3 | in 2000 | 10 | 13.1 |
Details Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Summary statistics for summer 2010-11 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum temperatures for summer (°C) |
Minimum temperatures for summer (°C) |
Rainfall for summer (millimetres) |
||||||||||
| Mean for summer 2010-11 |
Diff from average |
Highest for summer 2010-11 |
Mean for summer 2010-11 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for summer 2010-11 |
Total for summer 2010-11 |
Average for summer |
Rank of summer 2010-11 |
Fraction of summer average |
|||
| East Central (district 86) | ||||||||||||
| Bundoora (Latrobe University) | 25.4 | -0.6 | 40.8 | 31 Dec 2010 | 14.3 | +0.8 | 5.5 | 28 Dec 2010 | 296.4 | 156.0 | highest | 190% |
| Cerberus | 23.1 | -0.7 | 38.7 | 31 Dec 2010 | 13.9 | +0.7 | 6.0 | 22 Dec 2010 | 288.0 | 131.8 | highest | 219% |
| Coldstream | 25.5 | -1.2 | 39.2 | 31 Dec 2010 | 12.7 | +1.7 | 4.3 | 28 Dec 2010 | 403.2 | 156.3 | highest | 258% |
| Cranbourne Botanic Gardens | 23.9 | -1.0 | 38.9 | 31 Dec 2010 | 13.5 | +0.4 | 6.5 | 24 Dec 2010 | 333.1 | 175.5 | highest | 190% |
| Essendon Airport | 25.0 | -0.4 | 40.7 | 31 Dec 2010 | 14.2 | +1.3 | 6.2 | 28 Dec 2010 | 267.4 | 142.3 | v high | 188% |
| Ferny Creek (Dunns Hill) | 20.8 | -0.7 | 34.5 | 1 Feb 2011 | 11.5 | -0.2 | 5.3 | 28 Dec 2010 | 508.8 | 237.3 | highest | 214% |
| Melbourne Airport | 24.8 | -0.9 | 40.4 | 31 Dec 2010 | 13.7 | +0.5 | 6.0 | 28 Dec 2010 | 272.8 | 135.2 | v high | 202% |
| Melbourne Regional Office | 25.5 | +0.2 | 41.1 | 31 Dec 2010 | 15.9 | +2.0 | 9.0 | 28 Dec 2010 | 306.0 | 154.9 | v high | 198% |
| Moorabbin Airport | 24.2 | -1.0 | 40.2 | 31 Dec 2010 | 14.5 | +0.9 | 7.8 | 28 Dec 2010 | 427.2 | 152.2 | highest | 281% |
| Scoresby Research Institute | 24.8 | -0.7 | 39.6 | 31 Dec 2010 | 13.7 | +0.7 | 5.1 | 28 Dec 2010 | 468.0 | 184.4 | highest | 254% |
| Viewbank (ARPANSA) | 25.4 | -1.4 | 40.5 | 31 Dec 2010 | 14.2 | +0.5 | 4.9 | 28 Dec 2010 | 356.0 | 163.2 | highest | 218% |
| West Central (district 87) | ||||||||||||
| Avalon Airport | 24.5 | -0.9 | 42.8 | 31 Dec 2010 | 13.7 | +0.4 | 5.2 | 22 Dec 2010 | 260.0 | 94.7 | highest | 275% |
| Laverton RAAF | 24.3 | -0.7 | 41.9 | 31 Dec 2010 | 14.4 | +1.1 | 6.6 | 22 Dec 2010 | 345.8 | 133.2 | highest | 260% |
Details Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
A Seasonal Climate Summary is prepared to list the main features of the weather in Melbourne Metropolitan Area and Environs using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. Later information, including data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review, usually published in the fourth week of the month.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 10 am on Tuesday 1 March 2011. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
Averages are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
