Thursday, 1 September 2011 - Seasonal Climate Summary for Melbourne Metropolitan Area and Environs - Product code IDCKGC1xx0
Melbourne Metropolitan Area in winter 2011: Warm and dry
- Rainfall totals below average
- Average daytime temperatures very much warmer than usual
- Average minimum temperatures close to normal.
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Rainfall
Rainfall totals around Melbourne where below average during winter. Both the Essendon and Melbourne Airport stations recorded half their long-term average rainfall. To the north, Melbourne Airport observed 33 rain days this winter whilst in the south-east, Cranbourne Botanic Gardens recorded almost twice as many with 64. The wettest station overall was Coldstream with 198.2 mm whilst the driest overall was Melbourne Airport with 58.0 mm. Melbourne Airport had their lowest total winter rainfall on record. The largest single day total was 21.4 mm recorded at Ferny Creek (Dunns Hill) on the 8th of June and then again on the 7th of July. There is a map of rainfall deciles below.
Temperature
Maximum temperature
Average maximum temperatures were warmer than usual this winter. Stations recorded average daytime temperatures that were generally 0.5 °C to 1.5 °C warmer than normal. The hottest day was the 3rd of August when Avalon Airport recorded 23.3 °C. The warmest days on average were recorded at Melbourne Regional Office with 15.9 °C and the coolest days on average were recorded at Cranbourne Botanic Gardens with 14.5 °C. The coldest day was the 7th of July when Ferny Creek (Dunns Hill) recorded 4.6 °C. Some sites had their highest winter mean daily maximum temperature on record. There is a map of maximum temperature anomalies below.
Minimum temperature
Average minimum temperatures were generally close to normal this winter. Most stations reported averages that were within 0.5 °C of their long-term means. The exceptions were the Melbourne Regional Office and Essendon Airport whose average night-time temperatures were very much above average. The coldest minimum temperature was -2.1 °C recorded at Coldstream on the 16th of June and Avalon Airport on the 16th of July. The coolest nights on average were at Coldstream with 4.2 °C and the warmest nights on average were at Melbourne Regional Office with 8.2 °C. The warmest night was the 4th of August when Scoresby Research Institute recorded 15.8 °C. Some sites had their warmest winter night (highest daily minimum temperature) on record. There is a map of minimum temperature anomalies below.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
| Extremes in winter 2011 | |
|---|---|
| Hottest day | 23.3 °C at Avalon Airport on 3 Aug |
| Warmest days on average | 15.9 °C at Melbourne Regional Office |
| Coolest days on average | 14.5 °C at Cranbourne Botanic Gardens |
| Coldest day | 4.6 °C at Ferny Creek (Dunns Hill) on 7 Jul |
| Coldest night |
-2.1 °C at Coldstream on 16 Jun -2.1 °C at Avalon Airport on 16 Jul |
| Coolest nights on average | 4.2 °C at Coldstream |
| Warmest nights on average | 8.2 °C at Melbourne Regional Office |
| Warmest night | 15.8 °C at Scoresby Research Institute on 4 Aug |
| Warmest on average overall | 12.1 °C at Melbourne Regional Office |
| Coolest on average overall | 9.5 °C at Coldstream |
| Wettest overall | 198.2 mm at Coldstream |
| Driest overall | 58.0 mm at Melbourne Airport |
| Wettest day |
21.4 mm at Ferny Creek (Dunns Hill) on 8 Jun 21.4 mm at Ferny Creek (Dunns Hill) on 7 Jul |
| Highest wind gust | 102 km/h at Ferny Creek (Dunns Hill) on 21 Jun |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Maps
Anomaly in mean maximum temperature
Anomaly in mean minimum temperature
Rainfall deciles
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Record lowest total winter rainfall | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Total rainfall for winter 2011 (mm) |
Previous driest for winter |
Years of record |
Average for winter |
||
| Melbourne Airport | 58.0 | 59.6 | in 1982 | 40 | 119.3 |
| Record highest winter mean daily maximum temperature | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean daily maximum temperature for winter 2011 (°C) |
Previous warmest for winter |
Years of record |
Average for winter |
||
| Melbourne Regional Office | 15.9 | = 15.9 | in 2005 | 156 | 14.2 |
| Scoresby Research Institute | 14.8 | = 14.8 | in 2005 | 53 | 13.5 |
| Melbourne Airport | 14.8 | = 14.8 | in 2005 | 40 | 13.7 |
| Record highest winter daily minimum temperature | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Highest daily minimum temperature in winter 2011 (°C) |
Previous warmest for winter |
Years of record |
Average for winter |
|||
| Laverton RAAF | 15.1 | on 4 Aug | 14.9 | on 26 Aug 2004 | 68 | 5.4 |
| Essendon Airport | 14.7 | on 4 Aug | 14.2 | on 31 Aug 2007 | 43 | 5.5 |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Summary statistics for winter 2011 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum temperatures for winter (°C) |
Minimum temperatures for winter (°C) |
Rainfall for winter (millimetres) |
||||||||||
| Mean for winter 2011 |
Diff from average |
Highest for winter 2011 |
Mean for winter 2011 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for winter 2011 |
Total for winter 2011 |
Average for winter |
Rank of winter 2011 |
Fraction of winter average |
|||
| East Central (district 86) | ||||||||||||
| Bundoora (Latrobe University) | 14.8 | +0.8 | 22.1 | 3 Aug | 6.2 | +0.3 | -0.1 | 16 Jul | 105.0 | 160.5 | low | 65% |
| Cerberus | 14.6 | +0.5 | 22.8 | 3 Aug | 6.6 | +0.1 | -1.0 | 16 Jul | 152.0 | 220.7 | low | 69% |
| Coldstream | 14.7 | +0.7 | 22.3 | 3 Aug | 4.2 | +0.2 | -2.1 | 16 Jun | 198.2 | 193.5 | average | 102% |
| Cranbourne Botanic Gardens | 14.5 | +0.6 | 23.1 | 3 Aug | 6.4 | +0.1 | 0.0 | 16 Jul | 163.3 | 223.3 | low | 73% |
| Essendon Airport | 14.9 | +1.3 | 22.0 | 3 Aug | 6.4 | +0.9 | -1.1 | 16 Jul | 65.4 | 131.1 | v low | 50% |
| Melbourne Airport | 14.8 | +1.1 | 21.2 | 4 Aug | 6.2 | +0.4 | 0.1 | 16 Jul | 58.0 | 119.3 | lowest | 49% |
| Melbourne Regional Office | 15.9 | +1.7 | 23.2 | 3 Aug | 8.2 | +1.7 | 2.7 | 27 Jul | 87.0 | 146.6 | v low | 59% |
| Moorabbin Airport | 15.0 | +0.8 | 23.2 | 3 Aug | 6.8 | +0.3 | -0.9 | 16 Jul | 117.0 | 184.3 | v low | 63% |
| Scoresby Research Institute | 14.8 | +1.3 | 22.2 | 3 Aug | 6.4 | +0.3 | -0.6 | 16 Jul | 134.8 | 223.5 | v low | 60% |
| Viewbank (ARPANSA) | 15.0 | +0.5 | 22.2 | 3 Aug | 6.1 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 16 Jul | 130.4 | 156.4 | low | 83% |
| West Central (district 87) | ||||||||||||
| Avalon Airport | 15.3 | +0.6 | 23.3 | 3 Aug | 5.3 | -0.1 | -2.1 | 16 Jul | 81.8 | 117.5 | low | 70% |
| Laverton RAAF | 15.2 | +1.0 | 22.3 | 25 Aug | 6.0 | +0.6 | -1.8 | 16 Jul | 58.8 | 121.8 | v low | 48% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
A Seasonal Climate Summary is prepared to list the main features of the weather in Melbourne Metropolitan Area and Environs using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. Later information, including data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review, usually published in the fourth week of the month.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 2 pm on Thursday 1 September 2011. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
Averages are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
