Victoria in spring 2024

Rainfall

  • Spring rainfall total was below average for large parts of the south, west and east of Victoria, and very much below average (in the lowest 10% of all springs since 1900) for the far east. It was above average for large parts of the Mallee district.
  • Victoria's area-averaged rainfall total in spring was 149.2 mm, 18 % below the 1961–1990 average.
  • Gama and Boort (Gredgwin) in the northwest of Victoria had their highest spring daily rainfall on record on 18 October.

Temperature


Extremes in spring 2024
Hottest day 39.3 °C at Swan Hill Aerodrome on 6 November
Warmest days on average 26.5 °C at Mildura Airport
Coolest days on average 4.9 °C at Mount Baw Baw
Coldest day -3.1 °C at Mount Hotham on 2 September
Coldest night -7.5 °C at Mount Hotham on 15 September
Coolest nights on average -0.7 °C at Mount Baw Baw
Warmest nights on average 12.4 °C at Gabo Island Lighthouse
Warmest night 24.9 °C at Ararat Prison on 23 November
Warmest on average overall 18.8 °C at Mildura Airport
Coolest on average overall 2.1 °C at Mount Baw Baw
Wettest overall 501.0 mm at Howitt Plains (High Ridge)
Wettest day 75.8 mm at Boort (Gredgwin) on 18 October
Strongest wind gust 146.0 km/h at Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse on 2 September

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest spring daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Spring
Gama 58.0 on 18 October 55.1 on 06 Nov 1924 111 31.4
Boort (Gredgwin) 75.8 on 18 October 69.4 on 24 Oct 2000 108 34.7



Record lowest spring daily maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Spring
Orbost 9.6 on 14 September 10.2 on 12 Sep 2012 25 20.2



Record highest spring mean maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Spring
Omeo 20.6 20.3 in 2006 20 18.8



Record lowest spring mean maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Spring
Mount Baw Baw 4.9 7.1 in 2022 25 9.1



Record highest spring daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Spring
Ballarat Aerodrome 22.9 on 23 November 21.1 on 21 Nov 1959 69 6.3
Castlemaine Prison 22.5 on 23 November =22.5 on 26 Nov 1997 59 7.1
Ararat Prison 24.9 on 23 November 24.0 on 13 Nov 2008 56 6.4
Essendon Airport 23.0 on 23 November 22.7 on 21 Nov 1959 55 8.5
Portland Airport 20.6 on 23 November 20.3 on 30 Nov 2017 43 8.6
Stawell Aerodrome 23.7 on 23 November 22.8 on 30 Nov 2017 29 7.8
Orbost 22.6 on 17 November 22.5 on 03 Nov 2005 25 9.4



Record lowest spring temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Spring
Charlton -2.1 on 16 September =-2.1 on 19 Sep 2014 21 7.9



Record highest spring mean minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Spring
Laverton RAAF 10.6 10.3 in 2020 80 8.5
Ararat Prison 8.0 7.8 in 2022 55 6.4
Essendon Airport 10.9 10.6 in 2020 54 8.5
Rhyll 11.8 =11.8 in 2005 32 10.8
She Oaks 8.7 8.6 in 2020 32 7.5
Aireys Inlet 10.5 10.4 in 2020 32 9.6
Avalon Airport 9.6 =9.6 in 2000 29 8.5
Cape Nelson Lighthouse 11.5 11.3 in 2017 28 10.7
Colac (Mount Gellibrand) 9.0 8.7 in 2017 24 7.9



Highest spring mean minimum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
Spring
Cape Otway Lighthouse 11.2 11.4 in 1898 9.6
Avalon Airport 9.6 =9.6 in 2000 8.5
Edi Upper 8.7 =8.7 in 2000 7.4

note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported




Record lowest spring mean minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Spring
Mount Baw Baw -0.7 0.7 in 2003 25 2.0



Record highest spring mean temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Spring
Laverton RAAF 16.0 15.8 in 2017 80 13.9
Rhyll 15.5 =15.5 in 2020 32 14.5
Port Fairy AWS 14.9 14.8 in 2017 32 14.0
Omeo 13.3 =13.3 in 2020 20 12.1



Record lowest spring mean temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Spring
Mount Baw Baw 2.1 4.1 in 2003 25 5.5




Summary statistics for spring 2024
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
Spring
2024
Diff
from
average
Highest for
Spring
2024
Mean for
Spring
2024
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
Spring
2024
Total for
Spring
2024
Average
for
Spring
Rank of
Spring
2024
Fraction of
Spring
average
North Mallee (district 76)
Mildura Airport 26.5 +2.3 38.1 06 Nov 2024 11.1 +1.1 0.7 16 Sep 2024 107.9 81.4 high 133%
Ouyen (Post Office) 25.7 +1.8 37.0 16 Nov 2024 9.1 0.0 0.5 16 Sep 2024 50.4 96.0 low 52%
Walpeup Research 26.0 +2.6 38.4 22 Nov 2024 9.7 +0.6 -1.2 16 Sep 2024 132.2 94.8 high 140%
South Mallee (district 77)
Hopetoun Airport 25.4 +1.1 38.5 22 Nov 2024 8.6 +0.8 -2.9 17 Sep 2024 55.8 89.2 average 62%
Swan Hill Aerodrome 25.5 +1.3 39.3 06 Nov 2024 9.2 +0.7 -1.5 16 Sep 2024 89.0 99.3 average 90%
North Wimmera (district 78)
Kellalac (Warracknabeal Airport) 23.9 37.5 22 Nov 2024 7.7 -2.3 18 Sep 2024 69.4
Nhill Aerodrome 23.0 +0.6 37.3 22 Nov 2024 8.5 +0.6 -1.1 15 Sep 2024 58.4 100.0 low 58%
South Wimmera (district 79)
Edenhope Airport 20.4 -0.1 37.4 22 Nov 2024 8.6 +0.6 0.0 27 Sep 2024 85.0 119.4 average 71%
Grampians (Mount William) 13.0 +0.6 29.0 22 Nov 2024 4.8 +0.7 -1.9 15 Sep 2024 324.4 281.0 high 116%
Horsham Aerodrome 22.8 +1.0 37.6 22 Nov 2024 7.1 +0.9 -2.6 18 Sep 2024 39.8 106.6 v low 37%
Kanagulk 20.9 +0.6 38.6 22 Nov 2024 7.6 +0.4 -1.7 27 Sep 2024 76.2 119.3 low 64%
Longerenong 22.9 +1.8 37.3 22 Nov 2024 7.5 +0.6 -2.4 18 Sep 2024 61.4 112.4 low 55%
Pyrenees (Ben Nevis) 16.6 +1.0 32.6 22 Nov 2024 6.8 +0.6 0.2 02 Sep 2024 104.8 189.5 low 55%
Stawell Aerodrome 21.2 +1.0 36.5 22 Nov 2024 9.0 +1.2 0.9 27 Sep 2024 78.4 128.8 low 61%
Lower North (district 80)
Charlton 24.0 +0.7 36.9 22 Nov 2024 8.7 +0.7 -2.1 16 Sep 2024 76.6 105.6 average 72%
Echuca Aerodrome 24.3 +2.1 37.0 23 Nov 2024 9.5 +0.8 1.5 27 Sep 2024 120.2 113.9 average 106%
Kerang 24.8 +1.8 37.4 06 Nov 2024 9.9 +1.0 1.9 16 Sep 2024 87.0 102.7 average 85%
Kyabram 23.8 +2.2 37.8 23 Nov 2024 9.1 +1.3 0.5 18 Sep 2024 104.0 120.3 average 86%
Upper North (district 81)
Bendigo Airport 22.5 +1.6 36.2 23 Nov 2024 8.5 +1.4 -1.1 18 Sep 2024 107.8 139.0 average 78%
Shepparton Airport 23.8 +1.5 37.7 23 Nov 2024 9.3 +1.3 -0.1 18 Sep 2024 119.2 119.7 average 100%
Tatura Inst Sustainable Ag 23.1 +2.0 36.6 23 Nov 2024 9.0 +1.2 -1.0 18 Sep 2024 104.4 130.3 average 80%
Yarrawonga 24.4 +1.5 37.5 23 Nov 2024 8.4 +0.5 -0.1 18 Sep 2024 157.0 129.4 high 121%
Lower Northeast (district 82)
Benalla Airport 23.0 +0.9 35.0 22 Nov 2024 8.2 +0.6 -2.3 15 Sep 2024 205.9 134.4 high 153%
Corryong Airport 23.5 +1.6 34.1 25 Nov 2024 6.7 +0.6 -3.8 16 Sep 2024 137.4 208.3 average 66%
Dartmouth Reservoir 22.0 +1.6 32.5 23 Nov 2024 8.1 +1.0 -2.2 16 Sep 2024 267.1 273.7 average 98%
Hunters Hill 18.1 +1.9 29.4 23 Nov 2024 8.3 +1.0 -1.2 15 Sep 2024 269.0 318.8 average 84%
Rutherglen Research 23.9 +2.6 37.4 23 Nov 2024 6.1 -0.3 -3.8 16 Sep 2024 210.4 159.0 high 132%
Strathbogie 19.5 +1.5 32.6 23 Nov 2024 6.1 +0.6 -1.6 15 Sep 2024 234.0 244.1 average 96%
Wangaratta Aero 23.2 +1.5 36.0 23 Nov 2024 7.5 +0.6 -1.3 18 Sep 2024 215.8 154.6 high 140%
Upper Northeast (district 83)
Edi Upper 21.4 +1.1 33.4 23 Nov 2024 8.7 +1.3 0.7 16 Sep 2024 294.6 256.5 average 115%
Falls Creek 10.4 +1.5 20.2 23 Nov 2024 2.5 +0.7 -6.9 15 Sep 2024 479.6 397.9 average 120%
Mount Buller 10.3 +1.6 21.5 23 Nov 2024 2.8 +1.0 -6.8 15 Sep 2024 379.2 433.8 average 87%
Mount Hotham 9.6 +2.1 19.4 29 Nov 2024 2.1 +1.1 -7.5 15 Sep 2024 449.4 427.2 average 105%
Omeo 20.5 +1.7 33.3 22 Nov 2024 6.1 +0.8 -4.6 16 Sep 2024 150.8 198.3 low 76%
East Gippsland (district 84)
Combienbar AWS 19.3 +0.7 32.4 23 Nov 2024 8.7 +0.5 0.1 15 Sep 2024 124.4 282.6 lowest 44%
Gabo Island Lighthouse 18.8 +1.6 29.8 06 Sep 2024 12.4 +1.2 6.6 15 Sep 2024 80.6 219.8 v low 37%
Gelantipy 17.6 +1.0 28.9 23 Nov 2024 7.0 +0.8 -1.2 09 Oct 2024 208.8 227.1 average 92%
Lakes Entrance (Eastern Beach Road) 19.9 +0.3 31.4 23 Nov 2024 10.4 +0.7 3.0 18 Sep 2024 195.9 200.6 average 98%
Mallacoota 20.3 +1.1 31.8 03 Nov 2024 10.9 +0.7 3.6 09 Oct 2024 123.6 245.2 lowest 50%
Mount Nowa Nowa 20.3 +1.2 36.8 23 Nov 2024 9.8 +0.5 2.1 15 Sep 2024 160.4 230.6 low 70%
Orbost 20.7 +0.6 36.5 23 Nov 2024 10.2 +0.8 2.8 09 Oct 2024 179.4 197.5 average 91%
West Gippsland (district 85)
Bairnsdale Airport 21.1 +1.2 38.0 23 Nov 2024 8.8 +1.1 1.3 18 Sep 2024 128.4 190.0 low 68%
Corner Inlet (Yanakie) 18.4 +0.2 36.8 23 Nov 2024 10.2 +0.9 1.4 09 Oct 2024 196.6 209.1 average 94%
East Sale 20.8 +1.5 37.0 23 Nov 2024 8.7 +1.1 0.3 18 Sep 2024 146.2 171.9 average 85%
East Sale Airport 21.0 37.5 23 Nov 2024 8.7 0.5 18 Sep 2024 151.4
Morwell (Latrobe Valley Airport) 20.7 +1.1 36.8 23 Nov 2024 8.3 +0.6 -0.8 09 Oct 2024 191.6 224.1 average 86%
Mount Moornapa 19.7 +0.9 35.3 23 Nov 2024 9.3 +0.9 1.9 15 Sep 2024 183.4 259.1 low 71%
Nilma North (Warragul) 19.8 35.0 23 Nov 2024 8.7 0.0 09 Oct 2024 218.2
Pound Creek 19.0 +0.3 35.4 23 Nov 2024 9.5 +0.7 0.6 02 Nov 2024 228.6 226.0 average 101%
Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse 16.6 +0.8 30.8 23 Nov 2024 11.5 +1.4 6.7 03 Sep 2024 300.2 262.3 high 114%
Yarram Airport 19.9 +0.3 37.5 23 Nov 2024 8.2 +0.4 -1.0 09 Oct 2024 179.4 175.4 average 102%
East Central (district 86)
Cerberus 19.7 +1.1 36.6 23 Nov 2024 10.2 +1.1 2.0 26 Oct 2024 185.2 190.9 average 97%
Coldstream 21.1 +1.1 35.8 23 Nov 2024 7.8 +0.6 -1.4 09 Oct 2024 174.6 220.1 average 79%
Essendon Airport 21.5 +2.0 37.5 23 Nov 2024 10.9 +2.4 3.5 09 Oct 2024 126.0 169.4 low 74%
Ferny Creek 17.5 +1.0 32.4 23 Nov 2024 8.7 +0.6 2.7 15 Sep 2024 359.8 356.3 high 101%
Frankston (Ballam Park) 20.2 35.9 23 Nov 2024 10.6 4.4 09 Oct 2024 187.8
Melbourne (Olympic Park) 20.8 +0.6 37.0 22 Nov 2024 11.8 +0.8 4.4 09 Oct 2024 163.2 166.1 average 98%
Melbourne Airport 21.3 +1.8 37.3 23 Nov 2024 9.8 +1.1 1.0 09 Oct 2024 145.2 163.7 average 89%
Moorabbin Airport 20.7 +1.3 37.4 23 Nov 2024 10.7 +1.1 1.6 09 Oct 2024 182.0 197.1 average 92%
Rhyll 19.2 +1.0 33.8 23 Nov 2024 11.9 +1.1 6.4 15 Sep 2024 199.0 187.8 average 106%
Scoresby Research Institute 20.9 +1.7 35.8 23 Nov 2024 9.8 +0.8 0.5 09 Oct 2024 162.6 247.8 low 66%
Viewbank 21.7 +1.1 37.5 23 Nov 2024 10.1 +0.7 1.6 09 Oct 2024 200.4 200.5 average 100%
Wonthaggi 19.8 +1.5 36.4 24 Nov 2024 9.7 +0.6 3.0 28 Oct 2024 241.8 248.7 average 97%
West Central (district 87)
Avalon Airport 21.4 +1.3 38.9 23 Nov 2024 9.6 +1.1 2.6 08 Oct 2024 144.0 142.2 average 101%
Breakwater (Geelong Racecourse) 20.7 +0.8 38.5 23 Nov 2024 10.4 +1.1 4.2 26 Oct 2024 199.2 148.9 average 134%
Laverton RAAF 21.4 +2.0 38.9 23 Nov 2024 10.6 +2.1 3.0 09 Oct 2024 139.6 157.6 average 89%
Point Cook RAAF 20.8 38.8 23 Nov 2024 10.5 3.0 26 Oct 2024 139.8
She Oaks 20.0 +1.7 36.2 22 Nov 2024 8.7 +1.2 0.3 08 Oct 2024 146.2 166.9 average 88%
North Central (district 88)
Castlemaine Prison 20.9 +1.6 34.5 22 Nov 2024 8.2 +1.1 -1.0 15 Sep 2024 96.5 167.4 low 58%
Eildon Fire Tower 18.4 +1.1 32.6 23 Nov 2024 8.4 +0.7 1.4 15 Sep 2024 175.2 180.6 average 97%
Lake Eildon 21.9 +1.7 35.2 23 Nov 2024 8.5 +1.0 -0.5 15 Sep 2024 213.8 227.0 average 94%
Mangalore Airport 22.7 +2.0 37.2 23 Nov 2024 8.1 +0.6 -1.6 15 Sep 2024 121.8 153.0 average 80%
Maryborough 21.9 +1.7 36.7 22 Nov 2024 8.5 +1.1 0.3 15 Sep 2024 99.3 141.3 low 70%
Puckapunyal Lyon Hill (Defence) 22.0 37.2 23 Nov 2024 9.6 2.1 17 Sep 2024 119.4
Puckapunyal West (Defence) 21.1 35.9 22 Nov 2024 8.9 -0.1 18 Sep 2024 182.2
Redesdale 22.0 +1.8 36.7 22 Nov 2024 7.2 +1.0 -2.0 18 Sep 2024 146.0 148.2 average 98%
Wallan (Kilmore Gap) 17.8 +1.4 34.8 23 Nov 2024 7.9 +0.7 1.5 09 Oct 2024 137.8 191.8 average 72%
Western Plains (district 89)
Ararat Prison 20.8 +2.3 35.4 22 Nov 2024 8.0 +1.6 -1.3 15 Sep 2024 117.3 161.9 low 72%
Ballarat Aerodrome 18.9 +2.1 34.1 22 Nov 2024 7.5 +1.2 0.5 27 Sep 2024 119.2 193.1 low 62%
Westmere 20.3 +1.3 36.2 22 Nov 2024 6.6 +0.4 -3.4 09 Oct 2024 70.6 150.5 v low 47%
West Coast (district 90)
Aireys Inlet 19.5 +1.4 34.9 16 Nov 2024 10.5 +0.9 5.8 27 Sep 2024 137.2 178.5 low 77%
Cape Nelson Lighthouse 17.4 +0.1 33.7 16 Nov 2024 11.4 +0.7 4.8 27 Sep 2024 163.8 168.8 average 97%
Cape Otway Lighthouse 17.5 +0.7 32.7 16 Nov 2024 11.2 +1.6 5.8 14 Sep 2024 187.2 233.7 low 80%
Casterton 19.1 -0.1 35.1 22 Nov 2024 7.9 +0.5 -0.8 27 Sep 2024 72.8 159.7 low 46%
Colac (Mount Gellibrand) 19.0 +1.5 36.0 22 Nov 2024 9.0 +1.1 3.9 15 Sep 2024 127.0 147.4 average 86%
Dartmoor 19.3 +0.1 37.4 22 Nov 2024 8.9 +0.9 -0.7 27 Sep 2024 182.2 175.1 average 104%
Hamilton Airport 18.9 +0.8 35.6 22 Nov 2024 7.9 +1.0 0.8 09 Oct 2024 156.4 171.5 average 91%
Mortlake Racecourse 19.7 +1.3 37.1 22 Nov 2024 7.5 +0.7 -2.5 09 Oct 2024 116.8 162.3 low 72%
Port Fairy AWS 19.1 +0.8 34.0 16 Nov 2024 10.6 +0.9 2.3 09 Oct 2024 126.0 170.3 low 74%
Portland Airport 17.8 +0.8 34.7 22 Nov 2024 9.5 +0.9 0.2 27 Sep 2024 200.4 205.3 average 98%
Warrnambool Airport NDB 19.2 +1.0 36.9 22 Nov 2024 8.5 +0.6 -0.4 09 Oct 2024 155.4 193.5 average 80%

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Victoria using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.

This statement has been prepared based on information available on Wednesday 4 December 2024. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases, the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.

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Climate