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Victoria in summer 2025

Rainfall

  • Rainfall totals in summer were below to very much below average for most of the western two-thirds of the state, and above average for parts of Gippsland.
  • Victoria's area-averaged rainfall total in summer was around 92.6 mm, 22% below the 1961–1990 average.
  • It was the driest summer in Victoria since 2013–2014.
  • Orbost in the east had its highest summer daily rainfall on record on 10 February.

Temperature


Extremes in summer 2025
Hottest day 47.1 °C at Walpeup Research on 16 December
Warmest days on average 34.1 °C at Mildura Airport
Coolest days on average 17.1 °C at Mount Hotham
Coldest day 2.4 °C at Mount Baw Baw on 15 February
Coldest night -3.7 °C at Mount Hotham on 16 February
Coolest nights on average 7.7 °C at Mount Hotham
Warmest nights on average 17.0 °C at Mildura Airport
Warmest night 27.6 °C at Mildura Airport on 13 February
Warmest on average overall 25.6 °C at Mildura Airport
Coolest on average overall 12.4 °C at Mount Hotham
Wettest overall 473.4 mm at Reeves Knob
Wettest day 122.6 mm at Falls Creek (Rocky Valley) on 3 December
Strongest wind gust 144.0 km/h at Colac (Mount Gellibrand) on 26 December

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest summer daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Summer
Orbost 101.4 on 10 February 87.6 on 28 Feb 2007 26 87.6



Record highest summer mean maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Summer
Essendon Airport 28.1 27.8 in 2019 53 25.7
Portland Airport 23.8 23.4 in 2001 42 21.7
Cerberus 25.7 =25.7 in 2001 32 24.0
Rhyll 25.3 24.9 in 2016 32 23.4
Viewbank 29.2 28.8 in 2019 25 27.1



Highest summer mean maximum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
Summer
Laverton RAAF 27.3 27.8 in 1981 25.1
Cape Otway Lighthouse 22.5 23.2 in 1995 20.9
Warrnambool Airport NDB 25.9 26.1 in 2001 23.9
Port Fairy AWS 24.1 24.6 in 2001 22.2
Melbourne Airport 28.3 28.4 in 2001 26.0

note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported




Record highest summer daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Summer
Kanagulk 26.2 on 13 February 25.3 on 01 Feb 2011 22 12.1



Record highest summer mean minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Summer
Essendon Airport 15.5 15.4 in 2019 53 13.3
Ararat Prison 12.4 =12.4 in 2012 51 10.7
Cerberus 14.5 =14.5 in 2001 31 13.5
Mortlake Racecourse 12.0 11.9 in 1999 30 10.7



Highest summer mean minimum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
Summer
Cape Otway Lighthouse 15.2 16.2 in 1898 13.2

note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported




Record highest summer mean temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Summer
Cape Otway Lighthouse 18.8 =18.8 in 1883 124 16.9
Essendon Airport 21.8 21.6 in 2019 53 19.5
Ararat Prison 20.5 =20.5 in 2001 51 18.6
Portland Airport 18.4 18.1 in 2016 42 16.9
Aireys Inlet 19.8 19.7 in 2019 33 18.1
Cerberus 20.2 20.1 in 2001 31 18.8
Mortlake Racecourse 19.7 19.6 in 2016 30 18.1
Rhyll 20.8 20.6 in 2018 28 19.4
Warrnambool Airport NDB 19.1 =19.1 in 2001 26 17.7
Viewbank 21.9 =21.9 in 2019 24 20.6



Highest summer mean temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
Summer
Cape Otway Lighthouse 18.8 =18.8 in 1908 17.0
Laverton RAAF 21.3 21.8 in 1981 19.3
Port Fairy AWS 19.4 19.5 in 2001 18.0
Melbourne Airport 21.4 21.6 in 2001 19.7

note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported





Summary statistics for summer 2025
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
Summer
2025
Diff
from
average
Highest for
Summer
2025
Mean for
Summer
2025
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
Summer
2025
Total for
Summer
2025
Average
for
Summer
Rank of
Summer
2025
Fraction of
Summer
average
North Mallee (district 76)
Mildura Airport 34.1 +2.5 45.3 16 Dec 2024 17.0 +0.9 8.0 16 Feb 2025 24.4 68.0 low 36%
Ouyen (Post Office) 43.9 02 Feb 2025 8.7 24 Dec 2024 27.2 69.8 low 39%
Walpeup Research 34.0 +2.8 47.1 16 Dec 2024 15.5 +0.7 6.1 16 Feb 2025 30.4 68.7 low 44%
South Mallee (district 77)
Hopetoun Airport 33.2 +1.3 45.4 16 Dec 2024 14.7 +0.3 6.3 16 Feb 2025 16.8 72.8 v low 23%
Swan Hill Aerodrome 33.5 +1.4 45.0 16 Dec 2024 15.9 +0.6 8.3 17 Feb 2025 70.8 65.4 high 108%
North Wimmera (district 78)
Kellalac (Warracknabeal Airport) 32.1 44.3 16 Dec 2024 13.6 5.7 16 Feb 2025 49.4
Nhill Aerodrome 31.2 +1.0 44.0 16 Dec 2024 13.8 +0.6 6.3 16 Feb 2025 36.0 72.0 low 50%
South Wimmera (district 79)
Edenhope Airport 29.4 +1.1 42.0 02 Feb 2025 13.1 +0.7 5.5 16 Feb 2025 23.0 83.6 lowest 28%
Horsham Aerodrome 31.2 +1.2 44.0 16 Dec 2024 12.5 +0.5 4.2 16 Feb 2025 57.6 74.6 average 77%
Kanagulk 29.9 +1.4 41.8 02 Feb 2025 12.4 +0.3 4.1 17 Feb 2025 45.8 94.3 low 49%
Longerenong 31.1 +1.8 43.1 16 Dec 2024 13.3 +0.8 5.3 16 Feb 2025 58.0 74.0 average 78%
Pyrenees (Ben Nevis) 25.1 +1.3 36.3 16 Dec 2024 11.8 +0.3 3.5 16 Feb 2025 74.6 120.0 average 62%
Stawell Aerodrome 29.3 +1.2 42.2 16 Dec 2024 13.6 +0.7 5.7 17 Feb 2025 50.4 97.5 low 52%
Lower North (district 80)
Charlton 32.3 +1.1 42.7 27 Jan 2025 14.9 +0.4 7.4 17 Feb 2025 47.2 80.9 low 58%
Echuca Aerodrome 32.3 +2.0 43.0 16 Dec 2024 15.7 +1.1 8.1 16 Feb 2025 47.9 83.4 low 57%
Kerang 32.3 +1.4 42.9 16 Dec 2024 15.5 +0.8 7.8 17 Feb 2025 49.7 75.6 average 66%
Kyabram 32.2 +2.5 43.0 16 Dec 2024 15.4 +1.3 5.6 17 Feb 2025 34.8 97.5 low 36%
Upper North (district 81)
Bendigo Airport 31.0 +1.9 40.9 27 Jan 2025 14.5 +0.9 6.5 17 Feb 2025 56.8 106.6 low 53%
Shepparton Airport 32.2 +1.5 41.7 27 Jan 2025 15.6 +1.1 7.1 16 Feb 2025 70.2 99.9 average 70%
Tatura Inst Sustainable Ag 31.2 +2.2 41.6 16 Dec 2024 15.2 +1.4 6.6 16 Feb 2025 38.0 102.0 low 37%
Yarrawonga 33.1 +1.5 41.8 16 Dec 2024 15.5 +0.5 6.5 17 Feb 2025 83.8 117.7 average 71%
Lower Northeast (district 82)
Benalla Airport 31.9 +1.2 40.5 27 Jan 2025 15.0 +0.2 7.1 16 Feb 2025 102.7 139.9 average 73%
Corryong Airport 39.0 02 Feb 2025 5.5 18 Feb 2025 199.8 193.9 average 103%
Dartmouth Reservoir 37.2 02 Feb 2025 2.9 16 Feb 2025 173.7 191.2 average 91%
Hunters Hill 33.4 02 Feb 2025 14.1 +0.6 2.0 16 Feb 2025 199.4 227.3 average 88%
Rutherglen Research 32.8 +2.3 41.1 16 Dec 2024 13.9 +0.8 3.7 17 Feb 2025 91.8 121.6 average 76%
Strathbogie 28.7 +2.1 36.6 16 Dec 2024 11.1 +0.1 2.8 16 Feb 2025 88.4 151.4 low 58%
Wangaratta Aero 32.0 +1.2 39.8 05 Jan 2025 14.2 +0.9 4.8 17 Feb 2025 106.0 133.3 average 80%
Upper Northeast (district 83)
Edi Upper 37.6 06 Jan 2025 3.6 17 Feb 2025 159.6 202.5 average 79%
Falls Creek 17.8 +1.0 25.0 02 Feb 2025 8.0 0.0 -3.3 16 Feb 2025 264.2 317.3 average 83%
Mount Buller 17.8 +1.3 25.2 05 Jan 2025 8.9 +0.8 -2.4 16 Feb 2025 201.8 260.6 low 77%
Mount Hotham 17.1 +1.6 24.3 02 Feb 2025 7.7 +0.4 -3.7 16 Feb 2025 300.4 326.7 average 92%
Omeo 27.8 +2.2 37.8 02 Feb 2025 10.4 0.0 1.2 17 Feb 2025 104.8 183.4 low 57%
East Gippsland (district 84)
Combienbar AWS 25.0 +0.7 38.5 16 Dec 2024 13.1 +0.2 4.5 16 Feb 2025 185.0 233.2 average 79%
Gabo Island Lighthouse 22.1 +1.1 27.9 06 Jan 2025 16.7 +1.2 10.3 16 Feb 2025 204.4 204.1 average 100%
Gelantipy 23.6 +0.8 34.1 16 Dec 2024 11.5 +0.5 4.2 17 Feb 2025 175.6 204.3 average 86%
Lakes Entrance (Eastern Beach Road) 24.0 +0.4 37.4 04 Feb 2025 14.8 +0.4 8.6 03 Jan 2025 211.3 175.5 high 120%
Mallacoota 24.1 +0.6 34.6 05 Jan 2025 15.7 +0.5 8.8 16 Feb 2025 350.4 202.3 high 173%
Mount Nowa Nowa 25.2 +1.2 40.7 16 Dec 2024 14.0 +0.3 7.1 16 Feb 2025 149.6 208.9 low 72%
Orbost 25.7 +0.5 39.6 04 Feb 2025 14.5 +0.4 7.9 03 Jan 2025 312.2 173.7 high 180%
West Gippsland (district 85)
Bairnsdale Airport 26.5 +1.4 41.9 16 Dec 2024 13.6 +1.1 6.6 19 Dec 2024 170.0 157.0 average 108%
Corner Inlet (Yanakie) 24.0 +0.9 39.2 16 Dec 2024 14.4 +0.6 4.9 21 Feb 2025 98.4 139.0 low 71%
East Sale 26.5 +1.7 39.4 05 Jan 2025 13.5 +0.9 7.5 21 Feb 2025 187.4 141.4 high 132%
East Sale Airport 26.8 39.6 05 Jan 2025 13.5 7.9 17 Feb 2025 188.6
Morwell (Latrobe Valley Airport) 27.7 +1.7 40.0 05 Jan 2025 12.9 +0.4 4.6 17 Feb 2025 138.4 157.6 average 88%
Mount Baw Baw 26.0 05 Jan 2025 -1.4 16 Feb 2025 367.2 344.6 average 107%
Mount Moornapa 25.6 +1.1 39.1 16 Dec 2024 13.2 +0.5 6.9 16 Feb 2025 392.8 222.1 high 177%
Nilma North (Warragul) 27.3 +1.8 40.3 02 Feb 2025 13.2 +0.2 6.2 17 Feb 2025 84.2 170.9 lowest 49%
Pound Creek 25.7 +1.4 39.5 27 Jan 2025 13.1 +0.6 2.8 03 Jan 2025 74.2 137.2 lowest 54%
Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse 21.4 +1.5 36.3 26 Dec 2024 15.7 +1.8 9.9 16 Feb 2025 108.8 163.3 low 67%
Yarram Airport 25.9 +1.2 40.2 27 Jan 2025 12.6 +0.1 4.3 21 Feb 2025 121.4 145.6 average 83%
East Central (district 86)
Cerberus 25.7 +1.7 40.4 27 Jan 2025 14.5 +1.0 8.2 18 Feb 2025 100.4 129.3 average 78%
Coldstream 28.7 +1.7 39.2 27 Jan 2025 11.8 +0.5 3.3 17 Feb 2025 129.4 160.8 average 80%
Essendon Airport 28.1 +2.4 41.1 27 Jan 2025 15.5 +2.2 9.0 16 Feb 2025 125.0 139.6 average 90%
Ferny Creek 24.4 +1.2 35.3 04 Feb 2025 12.8 +0.3 5.4 16 Feb 2025 196.2 254.4 average 77%
Frankston (Ballam Park) 26.7 39.8 27 Jan 2025 14.5 7.7 16 Feb 2025 103.6
Melbourne (Olympic Park) 27.1 +1.4 39.8 27 Jan 2025 16.2 +0.6 9.9 16 Feb 2025 146.4 133.3 high 110%
Melbourne Airport 28.3 +2.3 41.5 27 Jan 2025 14.5 +1.1 8.4 16 Feb 2025 89.6 134.0 low 67%
Moorabbin Airport 27.2 +1.9 41.0 27 Jan 2025 15.1 +1.2 8.8 19 Dec 2024 101.2 151.6 low 67%
Rhyll 25.4 +1.9 36.7 02 Feb 2025 16.1 +0.9 10.2 16 Feb 2025 102.6 122.6 average 84%
Scoresby Research Institute 28.4 +2.6 39.4 27 Jan 2025 13.9 +0.8 6.3 17 Feb 2025 103.0 180.3 low 57%
Viewbank 29.2 +2.1 40.9 05 Jan 2025 14.7 +0.7 7.8 21 Feb 2025 125.8 155.3 average 81%
Wonthaggi 39.1 16 Dec 2024 7.7 19 Dec 2024 99.8 155.0 low 64%
West Central (district 87)
Avalon Airport 27.3 +1.6 43.3 16 Dec 2024 14.4 +0.9 7.3 17 Feb 2025 127.2 95.0 high 134%
Breakwater (Geelong Racecourse) 42.3 16 Dec 2024 14.5 +0.5 8.2 16 Feb 2025 113.4 104.6 average 108%
Laverton RAAF 27.3 +2.2 42.1 27 Jan 2025 15.4 +1.9 9.2 16 Feb 2025 95.4 131.2 low 73%
Point Cook RAAF 26.7 42.3 27 Jan 2025 15.2 9.2 16 Feb 2025 78.8
She Oaks 26.8 +1.7 40.5 16 Dec 2024 12.9 +1.0 3.6 17 Feb 2025 91.8 109.6 average 84%
North Central (district 88)
Castlemaine Prison 29.1 +1.7 39.0 27 Jan 2025 13.4 +0.8 2.5 16 Feb 2025 85.3 119.5 average 71%
Eildon Fire Tower 27.1 +1.1 36.2 21 Jan 2025 13.2 +0.3 4.2 16 Feb 2025 85.4 137.6 low 62%
Lake Eildon 30.4 +2.1 38.7 21 Jan 2025 13.2 +0.9 4.5 17 Feb 2025 82.0 150.2 low 55%
Mangalore Airport 31.0 +2.2 40.7 27 Jan 2025 14.7 +1.2 5.4 17 Feb 2025 50.4 120.4 v low 42%
Maryborough 30.0 +1.9 40.2 27 Jan 2025 13.8 +1.2 5.5 16 Feb 2025 84.8 101.4 average 84%
Puckapunyal Lyon Hill (Defence) 30.4 40.6 16 Dec 2024 15.0 7.0 17 Feb 2025 55.8
Puckapunyal West (Defence) 29.7 39.7 21 Jan 2025 14.3 7.3 23 Dec 2024 62.8
Redesdale 31.1 +2.4 40.7 27 Jan 2025 12.9 +0.6 4.5 17 Feb 2025 65.0 108.7 average 60%
Wallan (Kilmore Gap) 26.0 +1.9 38.2 27 Jan 2025 12.5 +0.7 5.3 16 Feb 2025 99.0 145.2 average 68%
Western Plains (district 89)
Ararat Prison 28.6 +2.2 40.7 16 Dec 2024 12.4 +1.7 3.9 17 Feb 2025 73.4 108.5 average 68%
Ballarat Aerodrome 27.4 +3.1 40.8 16 Dec 2024 12.3 +1.6 2.9 17 Feb 2025 79.2 132.5 low 60%
Westmere 27.9 +0.8 42.4 16 Dec 2024 11.7 +0.9 1.8 17 Feb 2025 86.8 107.5 average 81%
West Coast (district 90)
Aireys Inlet 24.8 +2.2 42.2 16 Dec 2024 14.8 +1.1 9.1 16 Feb 2025 89.4 114.3 average 78%
Cape Nelson Lighthouse 21.9 +1.1 38.3 16 Dec 2024 15.2 +0.8 8.9 04 Dec 2024 116.4 96.0 high 121%
Cape Otway Lighthouse 22.5 +1.6 40.1 16 Dec 2024 15.2 +2.0 9.2 01 Jan 2025 114.6 138.2 average 83%
Casterton 27.8 +1.1 40.8 02 Feb 2025 11.9 +0.3 3.5 17 Feb 2025 43.8 101.7 low 43%
Colac (Mount Gellibrand) 26.4 +1.5 40.8 16 Dec 2024 13.1 +0.9 7.1 16 Feb 2025 109.0 98.2 average 111%
Dartmoor 27.1 +1.3 40.7 16 Dec 2024 12.5 +0.5 3.8 17 Feb 2025 77.4 105.7 average 73%
Hamilton Airport 27.5 +1.6 40.7 02 Feb 2025 12.0 +1.2 4.6 17 Feb 2025 82.6 102.4 average 81%
Mortlake Racecourse 27.4 +2.0 42.6 27 Jan 2025 12.0 +1.3 2.4 17 Feb 2025 84.0 108.0 low 78%
Port Fairy AWS 24.1 +1.9 40.8 16 Dec 2024 14.7 +0.9 7.3 04 Dec 2024 86.0 98.6 average 87%
Portland Airport 23.8 +2.1 37.2 22 Feb 2025 13.1 +1.0 5.0 01 Jan 2025 118.4 113.7 average 104%
Warrnambool Airport NDB 25.9 +2.0 41.2 16 Dec 2024 12.3 +0.7 3.6 17 Feb 2025 73.6 114.7 low 64%

Notes

The Seasonal climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Victoria using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.

This statement has been prepared based on information available on Tuesday 11 March 2025. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases, the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.

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Climate