Western Australia in winter 2021: warm winter days in the north

Winter rainfall was close to average for much of southern Western Australia, with below average rainfall across the southern Gascoyne to Southern Interior. Much of the South West Land Division saw near average winter rainfall, with areas in the Great Southern and the South Coast districts observed above average rainfall although parts of the Central Wheat Belt District recorded below average rainfall. Mean maximum temperatures were above average in eastern WA, while the western parts saw near average mean maxima away from the state's south-west corner. Mean minimum temperatures were above average for most of WA away from eastern parts of the Northern Interior.

Near average winter rainfall for southern WA

  • Western Australia winter rainfall was 21% below average, but was still the state's overall wettest winter since 2018.
  • Many sites in the eastern South West Land Division (SWLD) had their highest total winter rainfall for at least 20 years.
  • A weak low pressure system moved along the state's south coast on the last day of May with daily rainfall of 30–40 mm recorded on 1 June, including a number of highest winter daily rainfall records.
  • A strong cold front and associated low pressure system moved across the south-west of WA on 20 and 21 June, to bring widespread moderate to heavy rainfall to most of the SWLD, with very heavy daily totals of 90–170 mm recorded in and around Denmark, including several highest winter daily rainfall records.

Above average overnight temperatures for most of WA

  • Western Australia's winter mean temperature was 0.84 °C above average, which was the eleventh-highest mean temperature in winter on record.
  • The winter mean maximum temperature was 0.94 °C above average and winter mean minimum temperature was 0.73 °C above average for Western Australia as a whole.
  • Kalumburu in the north Kimberley, observed 4 very hot days with daily maximum temperatures over 38 °C, which were 38.3 °C(23rd), 38.5 °C (24th), 38.7 °C(30th), and 38.6 °C(31st), and all equalled or exceeded its previous highest winter temperature on record.
  • Wyndham Aero recorded the state and the country's two highest daily maximum temperatures of the season in August, with 39.0 °C on 31 August and 38.8 °C on 23 August.
  • Most of WA observed a cold day on 21 June, with maximum temperatures below 20 °C in the Pilbara, and down to 9–12 °C or lower in southern parts of WA from the Central Wheat Belt and Great Southern, to the South Coast and South East Coastal districts; a number of sites had coldest winter day on record.

Further information

Media
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Extremes in winter 2021
Hottest day 39.0 °C at Wyndham Aero on 31 Aug
Warmest days on average 34.3 °C at Kalumburu
Coolest days on average 14.8 °C at Katanning
Coldest day 8.7 °C at Jacup on 21 Jun
Coldest night -4.9 °C at Eyre on 13 Aug
Coolest nights on average 4.9 °C at Wandering
Warmest nights on average 23.9 °C at Troughton Island
Warmest night 26.1 °C at Troughton Island on 4 Jun
Warmest on average overall 26.9 °C at Troughton Island
Coolest on average overall 10.4 °C at Newdegate Research Station
10.4 °C at Wandering
Wettest overall 755.5 mm at Walpole Forestry
Wettest day 173.4 mm at Exmouth Town on 10 Jun
Strongest wind gust 135 km/h at Cape Leeuwin on 27 Jul

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest winter daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Denmark 106.0 on 21 Jun 91.7 on 1 Jun 1928 111
Illalangi 160.0 on 21 Jun 94.0 on 1 Jun 2012 103
Wokalup 72.2 on 12 Jul 66.5 on 4 Aug 1964 70
Wereroa 166.2 on 21 Jun 78.0 on 25 Jun 1988 62
Lort River 32.0 on 1 Jun 31.8 on 1 Aug 2015 53
Kimberley 95.0 on 21 Jun 88.2 on 1 Jun 2012 50
Little Chorkerup 91.0 on 21 Jun 89.2 on 4 Aug 2020 48
Nalyerlup 63.0 on 21 Jun 58.6 on 22 Jul 1991 38
Strawberry 43.0 on 21 Jun 41.0 on 9 Jul 2010 27
Norseman Aero 29.8 on 12 Jun 23.0 on 1 Aug 2015 22
Wyonning 41.6 on 21 Jul 30.0 on 9 Aug 2017 21
Anketell 67.2 on 27 Jul 61.2 on 9 Aug 2017 20
Braeside 35.4 on 1 Jun 28.2 on 24 Jun 2019 20



Record highest winter total rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
winter
Wereroa 680.4 648.7 in 1967 63 487.3
Nalyerlup 260.6 225.2 in 2005 37 156.0
Lake Grace 167.0 138.8 in 1998 24 107.9
Woodridge Estate 443.5 430.1 in 2018 24 343.2

Highest winter total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
higher
Average for
winter
Jerramungup 213.0 267.0 in 1978* 148.2
Ongerup 227.1 245.0 in 1978* 142.0
Corrigin 215.5 257.6 in 1983 166.3
Maria 223.6 246.6 in 1983* 131.2
Ardath 195.6 220.0 in 1992 144.4
Chesalon 181.2 208.8 in 1992 134.3
Kukerin 207.0 211.8 in 1992* 165.6
Newdegate Research Station 189.8 278.3 in 1992* 142.1
Amelup 196.7 199.8 in 1992* 151.5
Mordetta 193.3 223.5 in 1992* 137.8
Badgebup 191.1 205.3 in 1996* 166.6
Carnamah 193.7 287.4 in 1996* 191.5
Chamingup 292.2 320.1 in 1996* 251.1
Jaroma 228.2 244.9 in 1996* 175.6
Quairading 206.2 219.7 in 1996* 169.2
Three Springs 229.4 294.1 in 1996* 194.2
Northam 251.8 288.1 in 1996* 221.4
Pemberton 687.8 737.4 in 1996* 568.4
Pingrup 184.8 208.9 in 1992* 140.1
Wagin 222.0 246.9 in 1998 197.6
Cunderdin Airfield 178.6 184.4 in 1998* 128.7
Beverley 232.8 234.2 in 2000 212.4
Bulyee 195.6 216.5 in 1992* 180.4
Nyabing 198.7 200.0 in 1996* 169.3
Colorado 174.0 185.0 in 1999* 172.7
Nyerilup 185.5 199.8 in 1998* 139.8

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported





Record highest winter temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
winter
Kalumburu 38.7 on 30 Aug 38.3 on 24 Jul 2016 23 32.7
Witchcliffe 22.8 on 16 Aug 22.7 on 16 Aug 2015 23 16.9



Record lowest winter daily maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
winter
Jacup 8.7 on 21 Jun 9.1 on 26 Jul 1998 29 16.5
Newdegate Research Station 9.0 on 21 Jun 9.2 on 1 Jul 2017 26 16.2
Barrow Island Airport 19.1 on 24 Jun = 19.1 on 14 Jul 2006 23 24.4
Roebourne Aero 17.7 on 21 Jun = 17.7 on 10 Jul 2005 21 28.8



Record highest winter mean daily maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
winter
Wyndham Aero 34.0 = 34.0 in 2016 20 32.6



Record highest winter daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
winter
Emu Creek Station 22.4 on 8 Jun 22.2 on 10 Jun 2012 48 12.1



Record highest winter mean daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
winter
Newdegate Research Station 5.7 5.6 in 1996 25 4.5
Hopetoun North 9.1 = 9.1 in 2011 23 8.0

Highest winter mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
winter
Northam 6.7 7.1 in 1992 5.8
Busselton Aero 8.1 8.4 in 1999 7.3



Summary statistics for winter 2021
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
winter
2021
Diff
from
average
Highest for
winter
2021
Mean for
winter
2021
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
winter
2021
Total for
winter
2021
Average
for
winter
Rank of
winter
2021
Fraction of
winter
average
North Kimberley (district 01)
Doongan 31.6 +1.3 35.5 31 Aug 13.4 +1.9 5.8 6 Jul 0.4 5.6 average 7%
Kalumburu 34.3 +1.6 38.7 30 Aug 16.1 +1.8 8.7 12 Jun 0 3.8 lowest 0%
Troughton Island 29.9 +1.1 31.9 4 Aug 23.9 +1.1 21.4 13 Jul 1.2 8.9 average 13%
Truscott 32.4 +1.4 36.3 31 Aug 19.5 +0.7 15.1 12 Jun 1.2 4.7 average 26%
Wyndham Aero 34.0 +1.4 39.0 31 Aug 17.1 +1.3 10.2 12 Jun 0 5.5 lowest 0%
East Kimberley (district 02)
Argyle Aerodrome 32.0 +1.4 37.6 31 Aug 17.8 +1.3 11.0 6 Jul 0 5.2 lowest 0%
Halls Creek Airport 29.4   35.4 31 Aug 12.0   2.9 6 Jul 0.4
Kununurra Aero 32.7 +1.4 38.4 31 Aug 15.0 -0.3 8.3 12 Jun 0 4.5 lowest 0%
Warmun 31.7 +1.2 37.5 31 Aug     7.0 5 Jul 0.6 11.7 average 5%
West Kimberley (district 03)
Bidyadanga 31.1 +0.8 37.0 23 Aug 15.2 +0.4 8.5 24 Jun 34.0 29.8 average 114%
Broome Airport 30.2 +0.7 36.4 23 Aug 16.2 +1.6 9.6 10 Aug 19.6 26.8 average 73%
Curtin Aero 32.3 +0.6 37.7 31 Aug 17.4 +1.5 9.7 7 Jul 4.6 16.4 average 28%
Cygnet Bay 29.2 +0.3 34.4 31 Aug 17.8 +2.4 11.5 6 Jul 8.2 30.3 average 27%
Derby Aero 32.4 +1.0 37.7 31 Aug 16.3 +0.9 9.1 5 Jul 6.2 16.7 average 37%
Fitzroy Crossing Aero 32.5 +0.9 38.3 31 Aug 14.4 +1.5 6.6 18 Aug 2.2 14.7 average 15%
Yampi Sound (Defence) 33.5   38.4 30 Aug 13.6   6.0 4 Jul
De Grey (district 04)
Bedout Island 25.5 -0.3 31.1 15 Aug 20.6 +0.3 15.9 24 Jun
Karratha Aero 27.4 +0.3 34.3 16 Aug 15.7 +1.2 8.2 24 Jun 15.2 52.3 average 29%
Legendre Island 25.2 -0.3 29.7 16 Aug 19.5 +0.7 15.1 23 Jun
Mandora 30.5 +0.8 36.5 23 Aug 14.6 +1.3 7.0 9 Aug 55.8 28.1 high 199%
Marble Bar 28.7 +0.3 36.1 31 Aug 13.8 +1.0 6.0 24 Jun 36.0 37.1 average 97%
Port Hedland Airport 29.0 +0.9 34.4 15 Aug 15.0 +1.7 6.9 24 Jun 27.2 38.1 average 71%
Roebourne Aero 28.6 -0.2 35.1 16 Aug 14.2 +1.4 7.4 23 Jun 11.2 41.4 average 27%
Fortescue (district 05)
Barrow Island Airport 24.3 -0.1 28.9 12 Jul 18.4 +0.4 12.8 25 Jun 33.4 51.3 average 65%
Karijini North 26.2   33.3 31 Aug 13.3   4.2 3 Aug 16.4
Learmonth Airport 25.2 0.0 31.8 29 Aug 12.6 +0.4 5.2 25 Jun 87.2 76.1 average 115%
Mardie 28.6 +0.1 36.1 16 Aug 14.0 +1.2 6.0 23 Jun 15.4 57.6 low 27%
Onslow Airport 26.8 +0.5 34.1 22 Aug 15.2 +1.5 8.3 23 Jun 26.8 72.9 low 37%
Thevenard Island 25.5 0.0 31.2 22 Aug 18.1 +0.3 11.8 26 Jun 28.2 56.3 average 50%
West Gascoyne (district 06)
Carnarvon Airport 23.4 +0.4 29.5 24 Aug 11.3 -0.3 4.4 13 Aug 71.2 105.4 low 68%
Denham 22.1 -0.3 28.5 24 Aug     11.0 4 Jun 57.2 115.0 low 50%
Emu Creek Station 26.4 0.0 35.0 17 Aug 12.5 +0.4 5.0 23 Jun 33.6 68.8 average 49%
Murchison 21.9 -0.1 31.5 17 Aug 7.2 +0.1 -0.8 13 Aug 40.8 75.5 low 54%
Shark Bay Airport 23.0 -0.7 29.4 24 Aug 11.4 +0.2 4.5 26 Jun 59.8 93.3 low 64%
East Gascoyne (district 07)
Newman Aero 24.2 0.0 32.3 31 Aug 8.3 +1.0 -0.1 12 Aug 5.6 35.1 low 16%
Murchison (district 07A)
Meekatharra Airport 20.6 +0.4 29.2 18 Aug 8.8 +0.5 1.3 24 Jun 24.6 60.2 low 41%
Mount Magnet Aero 19.5 -0.6 29.2 17 Aug 8.2 +0.4 2.1 2 Aug 50.8 64.0 average 79%
Paynes Find 18.6 -0.8 27.7 17 Aug 6.3 +0.3 -0.7 26 Jun 105.6 101.6 average 104%
North Coast (district 08)
Dalwallinu 16.8 -1.2 24.2 25 Aug 6.6 +0.2 1.1 24 Aug 173.8 125.0 high 139%
Geraldton Airport 20.3   26.7 16 Aug 9.9   4.0 13 Aug 211.8
Kalbarri 22.4 -0.1 29.6 24 Aug 11.0 +0.8 3.6 24 Jun 181.7 194.8 average 93%
Morawa Airport 18.8 -1.0 27.8 25 Aug     1.3 5 Aug 146.6 120.5 average 122%
Mullewa 19.8 0.0 29.4 25 Aug 7.9 +0.3 3.1 11 Aug 133.7 164.4 average 81%
North Island 21.5 -0.2 24.5 25 Aug 15.7 -0.1 7.9 20 Jun 210.8 165.9 high 127%
Wongan Hills 17.4 -0.4 25.5 17 Aug 7.0 0.0 1.7 26 Jun 178.6 190.5 average 94%
Central Coast (district 09)
Badgingarra Research Stn 17.6 -0.6 24.4 25 Aug 8.4 +0.8 4.2 28 Aug 304.0 289.9 average 105%
Bickley 15.4 -0.4 22.8 17 Aug 8.2 +0.5 3.6 22 Jun 696.0 591.4 high 118%
Garden Island HSF 18.3 -0.1 24.4 16 Aug 11.8 +0.2 6.0 2 Aug 432.2 327.9 v high 132%
Gingin Aero 18.7 -0.4 26.1 16 Aug 7.3 +0.5 -2.4 26 Jun 423.2 352.2 high 120%
Jandakot Aero 18.6 0.0 25.3 16 Aug 8.2 +0.9 0.1 22 Jun 490.0 452.8 average 108%
Jurien Bay 20.1 0.0 28.1 16 Aug 10.0 +0.3 3.0 7 Jun 288.2 300.0 average 96%
Karnet 15.9 -0.1 22.9 17 Aug 7.2 +0.6 1.1 23 Jun 582.2 607.1 average 96%
Millendon (Swan Valley) 18.8   25.6 17 Aug 8.2   0.4 26 Jun 400.8
Pearce RAAF 18.6 +0.2 25.5 17 Aug 9.0 +0.3 1.4 22 Jun 419.0 369.3 high 113%
Perth Airport 18.9 +0.4 26.1 17 Aug 8.8 +0.4 0.5 22 Jun 405.2 427.8 average 95%
Perth Metro 18.9 -0.1 25.1 17 Aug 9.0 +0.7 1.1 26 Jun 421.6 395.0 average 107%
Rottnest Island 18.4 +0.2 23.7 16 Aug 12.9 +0.2 7.2 2 Aug 316.8 303.4 average 104%
Swanbourne 18.5 -0.5 25.3 16 Aug 10.7 +0.5 5.1 22 Jun 462.2 393.5 high 117%
South Coast (district 09A)
Albany 16.9 +0.6 22.6 17 Aug 9.9 +1.3 5.6 31 Jul
Albany Airport 16.8   23.0 17 Aug 8.4   2.7 7 Aug 433.0
Bridgetown 16.2 -0.1 22.6 17 Aug 5.8 +0.8 -1.3 18 Jun 403.8 360.3 high 112%
Bunbury 17.7 -0.2 23.7 16 Aug 8.6 +1.0 0.7 24 Jun 409.0 395.5 average 103%
Busselton Aero 17.2 -0.2 22.9 16 Aug 8.1 +0.8 2.6 17 Jun 354.2 366.5 average 97%
Cape Leeuwin 17.6 +0.8 23.0 16 Aug 12.2 +0.6 7.9 2 Aug 439.0 488.1 average 90%
Cape Naturaliste 17.8 +1.0 22.3 17 Aug 11.1 +0.4 6.1 31 Jul 389.6 431.7 average 90%
Collie East 16.7 -0.3 23.7 17 Aug 5.3 +0.9 -0.8 18 Jun 449.4 361.5 high 124%
Donnybrook 17.5 +0.4 24.0 17 Aug       409.1 520.3 low 79%
Dwellingup 16.1 +0.5 22.8 16 Aug 6.6 +0.8 0.1 26 Jun 686.0 662.6 average 104%
Esperance 17.8 0.0 23.9 7 Aug 9.3 +0.6 4.8 31 Jul 267.6 259.2 average 103%
Esperance Aero 16.6 -0.5 23.1 17 Aug 8.3 +0.4 3.7 31 Jul 229.0 215.2 average 106%
Hopetoun North 18.0 -0.6 25.8 17 Aug 9.1 +1.1 3.5 16 Aug 153.8 171.2 average 90%
Jarrahwood 17.0 +0.1 23.5 16 Aug 6.1 +0.9 -0.5 6 Aug 423.6 482.1 average 88%
Mandurah 17.8 -0.3 25.0 16 Aug 11.5 +0.4 6.5 2 Aug        
Manjimup 15.4 +0.4 23.8 17 Aug 7.5 +0.7 3.6 31 Jul 470.4 478.8 average 98%
North Walpole 16.4 -0.2 22.4 17 Aug 9.4 +0.1 4.8 2 Jul 678.0 512.0 v high 132%
Rocky Gully 15.2 -0.1 22.3 17 Aug 7.2 +0.2 1.7 23 Aug 397.0 296.3 v high 134%
Shannon 15.0 -0.4 21.5 17 Aug 7.7 +0.7 2.4 23 Aug 596.4 481.3 high 124%
Windy Harbour 17.3 +0.1 23.0 16 Aug 9.4 +0.4 4.1 16 Aug 618.6 531.4 high 116%
Witchcliffe 16.9 0.0 22.8 16 Aug 9.1 +0.7 3.0 6 Aug 626.8 529.0 high 118%
North Central (district 10)
Bencubbin 16.7 -0.5 25.3 17 Aug 7.0 +0.6 0.5 25 Jun 91.8 130.1 low 71%
Cunderdin Airfield 17.4 -0.5 24.7 17 Aug 6.0 +0.9 -0.4 25 Jun 178.6 128.7 v high 139%
Merredin 16.9 -0.2 25.5 17 Aug 6.4 +0.4 -1.0 26 Jun 107.3 138.0 low 78%
Northam 17.5 -0.2 25.6 17 Aug 6.7 +0.9 -1.1 26 Jun 251.8 221.4 high 114%
York 17.5 -0.4 24.5 17 Aug 5.4 +1.3 -1.0 26 Jun 232.7 189.7 high 123%
South Central (district 10A)
Beverley 17.5 -0.1 24.6 17 Aug 6.0 +0.6 -1.0 26 Jun 232.8 212.4 high 110%
Brookton 16.5 -0.2 23.5 17 Aug 5.1 +0.2 -1.2 26 Jun 221.1 231.0 average 96%
Hyden 17.0 -0.2 24.0 16 Aug     -1.5 11 Aug 123.2 136.7 average 90%
Jacup 15.9 -0.6 24.2 17 Aug 6.4 +0.4 2.5 15 Aug 209.2 146.8 v high 143%
Katanning 14.8 -0.6 21.3 17 Aug 6.6 +0.3 1.6 23 Aug 198.8 183.3 high 108%
Lake Grace 15.7 -0.8 21.0 16 Aug 6.4 +0.6 1.3 25 Jun 167.0 107.9 highest 155%
Narrogin 15.7 +0.5 23.0 17 Aug 6.0 +0.4 -0.1 25 Jun 253.1 238.5 average 106%
Newdegate Research Station 15.2 -1.0 20.3 17 Aug 5.7 +1.2 -0.4 14 Aug 189.8 142.1 high 134%
Pingelly 16.1 0.0 22.9 17 Aug 6.2 +0.3 0.9 25 Jun 255.4 224.4 high 114%
Ravensthorpe 16.6 -0.4 23.5 17 Aug 7.5 +0.4 3.0 31 Jul 162.7 135.6 high 120%
Wagin 15.7 -0.3 22.7 17 Aug 6.4 +0.5 1.1 25 Jun 222.0 197.6 high 112%
Wandering 16.1 -0.4 24.0 17 Aug 4.9 +0.6 -1.9 26 Jun 349.6 271.4 high 129%
Eucla (district 11)
Eucla 19.4 +0.7 30.2 9 Aug 8.3 +0.7 1.6 12 Jul
Eyre 19.9 +0.9 28.8 8 Aug 5.4 -0.7 -4.9 13 Aug 109.2 104.2 average 105%
Forrest 19.6 -0.1 29.2 9 Aug 6.3 +0.7 0.3 12 Jul 42.6 42.0 average 101%
South East (district 12)
Bulga Downs 19.7 -0.8 29.8 17 Aug 5.9 +0.2 -1.0 2 Aug 44.1 65.1 average 68%
Kalgoorlie-Boulder Airport 17.8 +0.1 27.6 18 Aug 6.5 +0.8 0.1 26 Jun 64.8 72.3 average 90%
Laverton Aero 19.3 -0.1 30.1 18 Aug 7.1 +0.4 0.8 11 Jul 22.2 39.0 low 57%
Leinster Aero 19.7 -0.3 29.8 18 Aug 7.2 +0.2 0.6 3 Aug 12.2 39.1 low 31%
Leonora Aero 19.4 -0.8 30.1 18 Aug 7.1 +0.2 -0.1 25 Jun 37.8 40.0 average 95%
Norseman Aero 17.6 -0.6 25.2 17 Aug 5.7 +1.3 -1.6 23 Aug 84.8 63.0 high 135%
Salmon Gums Res.Stn. 16.7 -0.1 24.5 17 Aug 6.0 +1.0 -3.1 24 Aug 146.6 109.3 high 134%
Southern Cross Airfield 17.3 -0.5 26.1 17 Aug 5.2 +1.2 -3.0 26 Jun 76.0 92.0 average 83%
North East (district 13)
Carnegie 23.8 +1.5 33.0 19 Aug     0.1 27 Jun 4.0 32.8 low 12%
Giles Meteorological Office 22.0 +0.9 31.1 22 Aug 8.0 +0.1 1.2 3 Aug 37.6 38.5 average 98%
Warburton Airfield 22.1 +0.4 31.3 20 Aug 7.0 +0.4 -0.7 16 Jun 20.8 38.6 average 54%
Wiluna Aero 21.3   31.8 18 Aug 6.8   -0.2 23 Jun 7.2
Offshore Islands (district 200)
Adele Island 28.7   31.7 30 Aug 24.2   21.1 6 Jul
Rowley Shoals 26.3   28.9 13 Jun 24.1   19.9 25 Jun
Varanus Island 24.6 -0.3 28.3 12 Jul     16.2 22 Jun 18.0 41.3 average 44%

Notes

The Seasonal climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Western Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 10 am on Wednesday 1 September 2021. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

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