Greater Perth in summer 2021-22: hottest summer on record

Summer 2021–22 was the hottest summer on record across Greater Perth. The mean maximum temperature in Perth (at Perth Metro site) was one degree higher than the previous record. Mean minimum temperature were above average and rainfall was below average at all sites.

Dry across Greater Perth

  • Summer 2021–22 was dry across Greater Perth. Rainfall totals were less than 10 mm and about 10%–20% of average at most sites, although totals of 10–25 mm were recorded in the north-eastern suburbs.
  • Perth Metro recorded 5.2 mm in total, which was the lowest summer rainfall since 2013–14 (2 mm).

Record high maximum temperatures across Greater Perth

  • Summer 2021–22 was the hottest summer on record across Greater Perth in terms of maximum temperature and mean temperatures.
  • Perth (at the Perth Metro site) recorded a mean maximum temperature of 33.3 °C, which is 2.5 °C above average, and one degree higher than its previous record of 32.3 °C (2012–13), with over 120 years of records commencing in 1897.
  • Perth recorded a mean minium temperature of 18.8 °C, which is 1.2 °C above average, and the warmest summer since 2012–13 (18.8 °C).
  • Perth recorded 13 days in total with maximum temperatures at least 40 °C (5 in December, 6 in January, 2 in February), which almost doubled its previous summer record of 7 days, with over 120 years of records.
  • In December 2021, Perth recorded 4 consecutive days with maximum temperatures at least 40 °C ending the 28th, which was its December record, and equalled its all-time record.
  • In January 2022, Perth recorded 6 consecutive days with maximum temperatures at least 40 °C ending the 23rd, which set a new all-time record in Perth, and equalled the record at an Australian capital city (6 days ending 19 Jan 1908 & 6 days ending 01 Feb 2009 at Adelaide in South Australia).
  • The hottest days this summer were 26 December and 5 February. Perth recorded 43.5 °C on 26 December, which was its second-highest December temperature on record, and the highest temperature since 5 January 2015 (44.3 °C).

Perth Metro

  • Total rainfall for Perth Metro was 5.2 mm, which is 13% of the long-term average of 41.4 mm
  • The warmest day was 43.5 °C on 26 December, and the coolest day was on 17 December when the temperature reached 22.7 °C
  • The coldest morning was 11.2 °C on 19 December, and the warmest morning was on 9 December when the minimum temperature was 26.8 °C

 

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

Extremes in summer 2021-22
Hottest day 44.5 °C at Millendon (Swan Valley) on 5 Feb 2022
Warmest days on average 35.2 °C at Pearce RAAF
Coolest days on average 28.1 °C at Rottnest Island
Coldest day 19.7 °C at Bickley on 17 Dec 2021
Coldest night 8.1 °C at Karnet on 19 Dec 2021
Coolest nights on average 16.2 °C at Bickley
Warmest nights on average 19.8 °C at Rottnest Island
Warmest night 28.4 °C at Swanbourne on 19 Jan 2022
Warmest on average overall 26.6 °C at Pearce RAAF
Coolest on average overall 23.9 °C at Rottnest Island
Wettest overall 25.2 mm at Gidgegannup
Wettest day 12.2 mm at Gidgegannup on 15 Feb 2022
Strongest wind gust 83 km/h at Bickley on 1 Feb 2022



Record highest summer temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
summer
Rottnest Island 42.5 on 26 Dec 2021 41.5 on 26 Feb 1997 33 26.3



Record highest summer mean daily maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
summer
Perth Airport 34.1 33.4 in 2009 77 31.0
Pearce RAAF 35.2 34.4 in 2009 59 32.5
Jandakot Aero 33.2 32.9 in 2009 31 30.7
Rottnest Island 28.1 27.9 in 2012 30 26.3
Bickley 31.8 31.7 in 2009 27 29.8
Perth Metro 33.3 32.3 in 2012 27 30.8
Mandurah 30.9 30.2 in 2010 20 28.8



Record highest summer daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
summer
Rottnest Island 27.0 on 27 Dec 2021 26.4 on 28 Jan 2012 33 18.7
Swanbourne 28.4 on 19 Jan 2022 28.0 on 28 Jan 2012 29 17.9
Garden Island HSF 26.6 on 19 Jan 2022 25.9 on 28 Jan 2012 21 18.6



Record highest summer mean daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
summer
Swanbourne 19.3 = 19.3 in 2011 28 17.9
Bickley 16.2 = 16.2 in 2019 27 15.0



Record highest summer mean temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
summer
Perth Airport 26.0 25.8 in 2010 77 23.7
Pearce RAAF 26.6 26.3 in 1977 59 24.4
Jandakot Aero 25.5 25.3 in 2010 31 23.5
Rottnest Island 23.9 = 23.9 in 2011 30 22.5
Bickley 24.0 23.7 in 2009 27 22.4
Perth Metro 26.0 25.6 in 2012 27 24.2
Mandurah 25.2 24.9 in 2011 20 23.7



Summary statistics for summer 2021-22
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
summer
2021-22
Diff
from
average
Highest for
summer
2021-22
Mean for
summer
2021-22
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
summer
2021-22
Total for
summer
2021-22
Average
for
summer
Rank of
summer
2021-22
Fraction of
summer
average
Bickley 31.8 +2.0 40.9 5 Feb 2022 16.2 +1.2 9.2 14 Dec 2021 9.8 55.3 low 18%
Garden Island HSF 28.7 +1.6 42.5 26 Dec 2021 19.5 +0.9 13.6 13 Dec 2021 4.0 39.3 low 10%
Jandakot Aero 33.2 +2.5 43.3 26 Dec 2021 17.9 +1.6 8.7 19 Dec 2021 5.4 44.6 low 12%
Mandurah 30.9 +2.1 41.0 26 Dec 2021 19.5 +1.0 13.1 19 Dec 2021 2.6 43.4 v low 6%
Millendon (Swan Valley) 34.5   44.5 5 Feb 2022 18.0   9.3 1 Dec 2021 7.6
Pearce RAAF 35.2 +2.7 44.0 5 Feb 2022 17.9 +1.5 8.8 20 Dec 2021 12.4 31.9 average 39%
Perth Airport 34.1 +3.1 44.1 5 Feb 2022 18.0 +1.5 9.0 20 Dec 2021 4.2 36.6 low 11%
Perth Metro 33.3 +2.5 43.5 26 Dec 2021 18.8 +1.2 11.2 19 Dec 2021 5.2 41.4 low 13%
Rottnest Island 28.1 +1.8 42.5 26 Dec 2021 19.8 +1.1 14.7 2 Dec 2021 0.6 37.3 lowest 2%
Swanbourne 30.7 +1.3 43.7 26 Dec 2021 19.3 +1.4 12.7 1 Dec 2021 3.4 40.6 low 8%

Notes

The Seasonal climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Greater Perth using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Greater Perth “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to “include the population within the urban area of the city, as well as people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the city, and live in small towns and rural areas surrounding the city. It is important to note that GCCSAs do not define the built up edge of the city. They provide a stable definition for these cities and are designed for the output of a range of social and economic survey data.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 11 am on Tuesday 1 March 2022. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

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