Greater Perth in autumn 2024

Rainfall

  • Autumn rainfall totals were in the 60–110 mm range at most sites, with up to 138.4 mm at Tamala Park in Perth's northern suburbs.
  • Autumn rainfall was 20–70% below average autumn rainfall across the Greater Perth.
  • Perth Metro recorded 78.8 mm in total this autumn (1.6 mm in March, 1.2 mm in April, and 76 mm in May), which was the driest autumn since 2019 (68.2 mm), and the eighth-driest autumn in Perth 147 years of monthly rainfall records commencing in 1876.

Temperature

  • Mean maximum temperatures were mostly 2–3 °C above autumn average.
  • A number of sites, including Perth Metro and Perth Airport had their warmest autumn on record in terms of maximum temperatures.
  • Perth Metro recorded a mean maximum temperature of 27.8 °C, which was Perth warmest autumn in 127 years of temperature records commencing in 1897.
  • Mean minimum temperatures were mostly 1–2 °C above autumn average.
  • Pearce RAAF had its mildest autumn on record, and Perth Airport had its mildest autumn since 1988 .
  • Perth Metro recorded a mean minimum temperature of 14.8 °C this autumn, the mildest autumn since 2005 with a mean minimum temperature of 14.9 °C.

Perth Metro

  • Total rainfall for Perth Metro was 78.8 mm, which is 55% of the long-term average of 142.1 mm.
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Perth Metro was 27.8 °C, which is 1.9 °C above the long-term average of 25.9 °C.
  • The warmest day was 36.5 °C on 7 April, and the coolest day was on 29 May when the temperature reached 15.4 °C.
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Perth Metro was 14.8 °C, which is 1.1 °C above the long-term average of 13.7 °C.
  • The coldest morning was 6.1 °C on 23 May, and the warmest morning was on 3 March when the minimum temperature was 23.7 °C.

Extremes in autumn 2024
Hottest day 37.7 °C at Pearce RAAF on 7 Apr
Warmest days on average 28.8 °C at Pearce RAAF
Coolest days on average 25.4 °C at Bickley
25.4 °C at Rottnest Island
Coldest day 11.8 °C at Bickley on 29 May
Coldest night 4.7 °C at Jandakot Aero on 23 May
Coolest nights on average 13.3 °C at Bickley
Warmest nights on average 18.0 °C at Rottnest Island
Warmest night 25.6 °C at Pearce RAAF on 8 Mar
Warmest on average overall 22.1 °C at Pearce RAAF
Coolest on average overall 19.3 °C at Bickley
Wettest overall 138.4 mm at Tamala Park (Mindarie)
Wettest day 48.8 mm at Mundaring on 29 May
Strongest wind gust 111 km/h at Rottnest Island on 29 May

Record highest autumn mean daily maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
autumn
Perth Airport 28.5 28.1 in 2011 79 25.8
Pearce RAAF 28.8 28.3 in 1994 62 26.4
Rottnest Island 25.4 25.2 in 2011 34 23.6
Jandakot Aero 27.9 = 27.9 in 2011 33 25.8
Bickley 25.4 25.3 in 2011 30 23.5
Perth Metro 27.8 27.5 in 2011 30 25.9
Garden Island HSF 26.7 25.8 in 2011 22 24.1
Mandurah 26.3 25.8 in 2011 22 24.3



Record highest autumn mean daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
autumn
Pearce RAAF 15.4 15.1 in 1976 62 13.4
Jandakot Aero 14.2 13.8 in 1991 33 12.5
Swanbourne 16.3 16.0 in 2003 30 15.1
Mandurah 16.8 = 16.8 in 2003 22 15.8

Highest autumn mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
autumn
Perth Airport 14.7 15.1 in 1988 13.1



Record highest autumn mean temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
autumn
Perth Airport 21.6 21.3 in 2011 79 19.4
Pearce RAAF 22.1 21.6 in 2011 62 19.9
Karnet 19.4 19.3 in 1978 57 17.6
Jandakot Aero 21.1 20.8 in 2011 33 19.2
Bickley 19.3 = 19.3 in 2011 30 18.0
Perth Metro 21.3 21.1 in 2011 30 19.8
Swanbourne 21.8 21.7 in 2011 30 20.2
Garden Island HSF 21.6 21.5 in 2011 22 20.1
Mandurah 21.5 21.3 in 2011 22 20.1



Summary statistics for autumn 2024
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
autumn
2024
Diff
from
average
Highest for
autumn
2024
Mean for
autumn
2024
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
autumn
2024
Total for
autumn
2024
Average
for
autumn
Rank of
autumn
2024
Fraction of
autumn
average
Bickley 25.4 +1.9 34.3 7 Mar 13.3 +0.8 6.5 29 May 104.0 209.4 low 50%
Garden Island HSF 26.7 +2.6 36.1 7 Apr 16.5 +0.4 11.0 29 May 95.6 128.3 average 75%
Jandakot Aero 27.9 +2.1 36.6 7 Mar 14.2 +1.7 4.7 23 May 98.4 162.0 low 61%
Karnet 25.6 +2.1 34.4 7 Mar 13.4 +1.7 7.0 30 May 129.3 226.7 low 57%
Mandurah 26.3 +2.0 34.3 6 Mar 16.8 +1.0 10.8 29 May 79.8 135.4 low 59%
Millendon (Swan Valley) 28.6   37.2 7 Apr 14.8   5.1 23 May 95.2
Pearce RAAF 28.8 +2.4 37.7 7 Apr 15.4 +2.0 6.0 5 May 107.4 132.2 average 81%
Perth Airport 28.5 +2.7 37.1 7 Apr 14.7 +1.6 6.2 5 May 71.0 151.9 v low 47%
Perth Metro 27.8 +1.9 36.5 7 Apr 14.8 +1.1 6.1 23 May 78.8 142.1 low 55%
Rottnest Island 25.4 +1.8 33.1 7 Mar 18.0 +0.9 10.2 29 May 38.8 121.3 v low 32%
Swanbourne 27.2 +1.8 36.7 7 Apr 16.3 +1.2 10.7 5 May 63.6 147.6 v low 43%

Notes

The Seasonal climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Greater Perth using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.

This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Greater Perth “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to represent a socio-economic definition of each capital city. This means the greater capital city boundary includes people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the capital city, but live in the small towns and rural areas surrounding the capital city. It does not define the built up edge of the capital city.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 9 am on Sunday 2 June 2024. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.


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