Models selected for inclusion in the Model Summary were assessed and listed in the following table.
| Model / Agency | Model description No. of Ensemble Members |
Update frequency | Length of forecast | GPC for Long-Range Forecasts (WMO) * | Model Output (graphs and data) | Verification | Additional comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACCESS–S / Bureau of Meteorology | Coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM 99 member ensemble |
Fortnightly | 6 months | Y | NINO3.4 IOD |
Verification | |
| CFSv2 / NOAA-NCEP (USA) | Coupled ocean-atmosphere-land model 40 member ensemble |
Daily | 8 months | Y | NINO3.4 Copernicus Data (3-monthly) |
Verification | Forecast data not available publicly, only graph. |
| JMA/MRI-CPS2 / JMA | Coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM 51 member ensemble |
Monthly | 6 months | Y | NINO3.4 Copernicus Data |
Verification | |
| System5 / ECMWF (EU) | Coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM 51 member ensemble |
Monthly | 6 months | Y | NINO3.4 | Verification | Forecast data not available publicly, only graph. |
| GloSea6 / UKMO | Coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM 60 member ensemble |
Monthly | 6 months | Y | NINO3.4 IOD |
Verification | Forecast data not available publicly, only graph. |
| ARPEGE / MeteoFrance | Coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM 51 member ensemble |
Monthly | 6 months | Y | NINO3.4 | Verification | Forecast data and graph not available publicly. |
| CanSIPS / Meteorological Service of Canada | MME using two coupled ocean-atmosphere GCMs 20 member ensemble |
Monthly | 6 months | Y | NINO3.4 Data (3-monthly) |
Verification | Verification for ENSO is pp 14-15 of Tech note. |
| GEOS5 / NASA-GMAO (USA) | Coupled ocean-atmosphere-land model 12-15 member ensemble |
Monthly | 8 months | N | NINO3.4 & IOD(IDM) Data |
Verification |
*Global Producing Centres for Long-Range Forecasts (World Meteorological Organisation)
