New South Wales in December 2019: a cool start, then record hot and very dry

Almost all of New South Wales experienced record high temperatures during December, with repeated bursts of very hot days. Rainfall was below average across the State, and record low for many areas, including Sydney. Smoke from numerous large fires led to reduced air quality for much of the State

Another dry month

  • The New South Wales total rainfall was 85% below average, the second-lowest for December with only 1938 drier
  • Rainfall was below average for almost the whole State, with a large swathe seeing less than one-fifth of typical December rain
  • Record low rainfall was reported in a region from the Hunter to the Illawarra, and inland through the Central and Southern Tablelands, as well as patches in the Central and Upper Western regions
  • Numerous sites had their lowest total December rainfall on record or their lowest for many years
  • Patches of the Upper North Coast district were the only areas to have close to average rain for December, having had moderate falls at the start of the month, around the 12th and again around the 25th

A cold start, then record heat

  • A spell of cold weather at the start of the month gave a few inland sites their coldest December day on record, and a few others their lowest December temperature on record
  • Several inland sites had their highest December temperature on record on the 10th or 11th, but most of those new records were broken again between the 20th and 22nd when numerous sites had their highest December temperature on record (and in some cases the highest for any month) and temperatures over 47 °C were reported in the west
  • Another burst of heat reached the west on the 27th before extending eastwards, bringing record high temperatures around Sydney on the 31st
  • The bursts of hot days also saw record warm nights (highest daily minimum temperature) at some sites, mostly in the southeast inland
  • The hot days meant many sites had their highest December mean daily maximum temperature on record or their highest December mean temperature on record, but cool nights at the start of the month meant only a few sites had their highest December mean daily minimum temperature on record
  • Nearly all of New South Wales recorded its highest accumulated monthly Forest Fire Danger Index for December, with highest on record daily values for December occurring west of the Riverina and across the Monaro regions of southern NSW on the 30th or 31st
  • The mean temperature for New South Wales was the highest on record for December at 3.32 °C above average, about 0.4 °C warmer than the previous highest from 2018
  • The State's mean maximum temperature was the highest on record for December at 4.31 °C above average, almost 1.4 °C warmer than the previous highest from 1990
  • The State's mean minimum temperature was the third-warmest for December at 2.34 °C above average

Further information

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Extremes in December 2019
Hottest day 47.3 °C at Pooncarie Mail Agency on the 20th
Warmest days on average 39.4 °C at Tibooburra Airport and Wanaaring Post Office
Coolest days on average 16.8 °C at Thredbo AWS
Coldest day -1.0 °C at Thredbo AWS on the 2nd
Coldest night -3.5 °C at Thredbo AWS on the 3rd
Coolest nights on average 5.6 °C at Perisher Valley AWS
Warmest nights on average 24.7 °C at Wanaaring (Borrona Downs AWS)
Warmest night 33.2 °C at Wanaaring (Borrona Downs AWS) on the 31st
Warmest on average overall 31.9 °C at Wanaaring (Borrona Downs AWS)
Coolest on average overall 11.7 °C at Thredbo AWS
Wettest overall 161.0 mm at Lillian Rock (Williams Road)
Driest overall 0 mm at many sites
Wettest day 61.0 mm at Busbys Flat on the 25th
Strongest wind gust 111 km/h at Thredbo AWS on the 1st

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record lowest December total rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
December
Sydney (Observatory Hill) 1.6 2.8 in 1979 162 77.1
Branxton (Dalwood Vineyard) 0.2 4.4 in 1938 157 78.2
Moss Vale (Hoskins Street) 2.8 = 2.8 in 1979 150 76.7
Katoomba (Farnells Rd) 1.4 3.2 in 1974 135 120.9
Sydney Botanic Gardens 1.9 2.6 in 1979 135 81.5
Prospect Reservoir 0.0 2.2 in 1979 133 75.5
Darkes Forest (Kintyre) 3.6 10.6 in 1941 122 103.0
Nelson Bay (Nelson Head) 5.5 5.8 in 1908 121 92.1
Bettowynd (Condry) 0.0 0.6 in 1979 119 65.7
Cooranbong (Avondale) 2.0 6.6 in 1977 105 96.6
Sydney Airport AMO 1.0 4.8 in 1979 91 72.8
Marrickville Golf Club 1.0 6.1 in 1938 85 73.4
South West Rocks (Smoky Cape Lighthouse) 13.4 15.5 in 1951 81 117.0
Pennant Hills (Yarrara Road) 2.0 5.5 in 1953 78 91.6
Williamtown RAAF 0.8 14.2 in 1986 73 77.5
Inverell Research Centre 4.6 6.9 in 1950 70 97.5
Montague Island Lighthouse 4.4 9.4 in 1979 63 65.6
Woolbrook (Woolbrook Road) 10.8 11.0 in 1979 62 98.9
Castle Cove (Rosebridge Ave) 8.0 13.9 in 1979 61 91.1
Gowrie South 6.0 6.8 in 1974 61 88.4
Lucas Heights (ANSTO) 1.0 6.4 in 1979 61 76.3
Bulga (South Wambo) 0.2 5.3 in 1979 60 71.5
Cobar MO 0.8 1.4 in 1984 58 34.9
Colo Heights (Mountain Pines) 1.6 3.4 in 1974 57 92.3
Bulga (Down Town) 0.0 2.8 in 1974 56 76.5
Duri (Ashgrove) No 142 6.2 10.4 in 1974 56 78.1
Parramatta North (Masons Drive) 1.0 6.2 in 1974 54 72.1
Dungog - Main Creek (Yeranda) 5.6 12.6 in 1986 53 118.5
Bankstown Airport AWS 5.2 8.4 in 1979 52 67.2
Breeza (Alpha) 0.0 3.0 in 1974 52 75.3
Hunter Springs (Wondecla) 16.0 20.2 in 1979 48 105.8
Mona Vale Golf Club 1.2 7.6 in 1976 48 69.2
Mount Wilson (Clarine) 3.6 4.8 in 1974 48 104.7
Nowendoc (Green Hills) 16.0 = 16.0 in 1986 47 111.2
Goulburn TAFE 0.8 0.9 in 1979 46 61.4
Macquarie Park (Willandra Village) 1.0 11.4 in 1986 42 83.1
Peakhurst Golf Club 1.0 4.0 in 1979 42 53.9
Araluen Lower (Araluen Rd) 0.0 5.8 in 1997 40 75.0
Avalon Beach (Avalon (Palmgrove Rd)) 1.4 17.0 in 1969 39 87.0
Upper Chichester (Simmonds) 6.0 15.0 in 1986 37 121.1
Werris Creek (Yandilla) 3.0 = 3.0 in 1974 37 81.8
Wedderburn (Booalbyn) 0.0 2.4 in 1974 36 55.5
Cooma Airport AWS 4.0 11.2 in 2012 34 52.1
Swansea (Catherine St) 4.2 21.0 in 2013 32 82.6
Chatswood Bowling Club 1.0 2.6 in 1953 31 76.8
Hampton (Bindo) 4.0 11.0 in 2001 31 74.8
Braidwood Racecourse AWS 0.6 3.6 in 1997 30 63.7
Cessnock Airport AWS 1.6 13.2 in 2005 30 77.4
Oberon (Jenolan Caves Road) 5.0 10.2 in 2001 30 70.5
Batemans Bay (Catalina Country Club) 5.0 23.5 in 2015 29 72.0
Belrose (Evelyn Place) 7.2 29.4 in 2005 29 89.0
Blayney (Orange Road) 15.2 17.0 in 1990 29 76.3
Bilpin Post Office 4.4 23.8 in 2005 28 115.8
Nundle (Keeva) 21.0 22.8 in 1986 28 107.2
Putty Tea Rooms 0.0 5.2 in 2014 28 78.7
Robertson (The Pie Shop) 8.4 22.0 in 2000 28 102.9
Beaumont (The Cedars) 4.4 37.6 in 2012 27 101.9
Dora Creek (Dora St) 2.8 15.5 in 1998 27 76.4
Walgett Airport AWS 0.0 2.6 in 1998 27 47.5
Bathurst Airport AWS 6.0 12.4 in 2000 26 71.9
Bombala AWS 2.6 13.2 in 2006 26 54.3
Box Hill (McCall Gardens) 0.0 22.4 in 1990 26 69.5
Cobar Airport AWS 0.0 1.0 in 2000 26 24.8
Goulburn Airport AWS 0.2 8.2 in 1997 26 55.4
Mount Boyce AWS 0.4 22.6 in 2001 26 81.4
Nullo Mountain AWS 4.0 9.4 in 2012 26 86.2
Scone Airport AWS 2.0 15.8 in 2013 26 73.9
Dubbo Airport AWS 2.6 5.4 in 2012 25 58.9
Hanging Rock (Andeva) 15.4 66.3 in 2012 25 128.7
Inverell (Raglan St) 5.0 44.2 in 2013 25 111.4
Millbank 17.0 18.0 in 2013 25 113.0
Moree Aero 8.4 9.0 in 2013 25 64.3
Mudgee Airport AWS 2.8 15.0 in 1998 25 77.6
Penrith Lakes AWS 0.0 26.2 in 2005 25 60.8
Narrabri (Murrumbilla) 5.2 18.6 in 2013 24 81.2
Orange Airport AWS 15.0 22.8 in 2001 24 87.0
Richmond RAAF 0.0 14.6 in 1997 24 67.1
Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS 0.8 6.2 in 1997 24 67.3
Bellambi AWS 6.2 14.6 in 2005 23 71.9
Coonamble Airport AWS 0.2 4.2 in 2006 23 62.1
Horsley Park Equestrian Centre AWS 2.4 6.8 in 2005 23 63.6
Albion Park (Shellharbour Airport) 1.6 14.2 in 2001 21 63.0
Merimbula Airport AWS 5.8 7.8 in 2002 21 59.7
Moruya Airport AWS 8.8 32.6 in 2015 21 70.1
Baulkham Hills Eucalyptus Ct 5.5 8.5 in 2005 20 69.9
Grassy Gully (Shoalhaven River) 0.0 13.0 in 2000 20 69.4
Hillview (Shoalhaven River) 0.0 2.0 in 2001 20 57.6
Inverell (Elsmore Village) 21.6 25.0 in 2006 20 91.6
North Rocks (Muirfield Golf Club) 1.5 26.5 in 2005 20 77.7
Nowra RAN Air Station AWS 1.2 12.8 in 2005 20 73.4
Sanctuary Point (Salinas Street) 4.8 21.2 in 2012 20 76.4
Seven Hills (Radio FM 103.2) 0.5 21.0 in 2005 20 66.6
Wyong (Mount Elliot) 4.0 20.0 in 2001 20 81.2
Wyong (Olney Forest) 13.0 29.0 in 2005 20 90.2

Lowest December total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
lower
Average for
December
Newcastle Nobbys Signal Station AWS 5.2 4.6 in 1874* 79.8
Moonan Flat (High St) 8.8 8.6 in 1918* 79.5
Moruya Heads Pilot Station 9.0 6.0 in 1938 74.2
Paterson Post Office 2.8 2.6 in 1939 98.4
Randwick Racecourse 4.6 2.3 in 1938* 79.4
Glen Morrison (Branga Plains) 8.2 5.3 in 1941* 97.0
Bendalong STP 5.8 0.0 in 1946* 82.3
Croppa Creek (Krui Plains) 4.2 3.8 in 1953 65.6
Tulloona (Coolanga) 5.6 0.0 in 1953 63.1
Coolah (Binnia St) 4.8 0.3 in 1950* 68.0
Blackville (Krui Vale) 5.0 2.5 in 1953* 89.5
Baradine Forestry 3.2 2.5 in 1967* 61.3
Faulconbridge (St Georges Crescent) 5.7 4.3 in 1944* 97.6
Thredbo Village 18.5 7.2 in 1972 122.3
Bombala (Therry Street) 3.4 1.1 in 1972* 63.9
Nimmitabel (Cottesloe) 0.8 0.5 in 1972* 76.8
Bathurst Agricultural Station 3.0 0.0 in 1974 65.7
Camden (Brownlow Hill) 0.2 0.0 in 1974 67.2
Gulgong Post Office 5.2 0.0 in 1974 66.9
Loomberah (Pendene) 10.6 5.0 in 1974 89.9
Quirindi Post Office 9.2 2.0 in 1974 79.8
Weabonga (Stoneleigh) 7.2 5.8 in 1974 95.9
Willow Tree (Parraweena) 1.6 0.0 in 1974 77.8
Gunnedah Pool 3.0 0.8 in 1974* 69.6
Merriwa (Roscommon) 6.4 2.5 in 1974* 71.9
Weetaliba (Munna) 0.2 0.0 in 1974* 65.7
Coonabarabran (Showgrounds) 0.6 0.4 in 1974* 69.9
Lithgow (Cooerwull) 1.1 0.5 in 1938* 78.3
Springwood (Valley Heights) 1.2 0.8 in 1974* 101.0
Kurrajong Heights (Bells Line of Road) 8.6 2.6 in 1974* 121.0
Snowball 11.0 6.4 in 1918* 91.5
Cassilis (Dalkeith) 2.8 0.2 in 1974* 64.6
Bungonia (Inverary Park) 0.6 =0.6 in 1979 60.0
Cooma Visitors Centre 4.2 2.6 in 1979 55.4
Dunedoo Post Office 4.4 1.6 in 1979 62.2
Fairlight Station 2.0 1.2 in 1979 61.3
Mittagong (Alfred Street) 6.5 1.0 in 1979 75.4
Mount Mitchell (Tirranna) 31.4 18.8 in 1979 116.7
Pallamallawa Post Office 11.0 6.6 in 1979 68.6
Peak Hill Post Office 3.4 0.0 in 1979 51.2
Randwick (Randwick St) 8.5 3.2 in 1979 75.7
Sutton (Uba) 2.2 0.2 in 1979 56.0
Taralga Post Office 1.8 0.4 in 1979 66.2
Trangie Research Station AWS 2.4 0.6 in 1979 42.2
Tuross 7.8 2.0 in 1979 85.0
Wellington (D&J Rural) 4.7 1.8 in 1979 56.2
Yarramalong (Lewensbrook) 3.8 0.0 in 1979 85.6
Aranda (Bindaga St) 1.4 0.6 in 1979* 57.0
Barraba (Clifton Lane) 9.2 =9.2 in 1979* 76.8
Camden Airport AWS 0.2 0.0 in 1974* 56.6
Canberra (Australian National Botanic Ga 1.0 0.0 in 1979* 58.5
Hargraves (Edge Hill) 11.8 0.0 in 1979* 77.0
Quirindi (Spring Vale) 1.9 0.0 in 1974* 80.6
Rose Bay (Royal Sydney Golf Club) 1.4 0.0 in 1979* 78.4
Warialda Post Office 10.2 0.0 in 1979* 71.3
Bega (Newtown Road) 4.6 1.6 in 1979* 77.1
Berrima West (Medway (Wombat Creek)) 0.8 =0.8 in 1979* 61.1
Bingara (Keera) 23.4 11.9 in 1979* 76.2
Ulan Water 4.0 0.0 in 1974* 65.3
Barraba (Mount Lindsay) 6.6 4.6 in 1974* 95.6
Breadalbane (Old Post Office) 3.0 0.0 in 1979* 58.3
Gunning Rural Supplies 2.0 0.0 in 1979* 57.3
Wallabadah (Woodton) 9.4 7.6 in 1979* 87.8
Big Hill (Glen Dusk) 1.0 0.0 in 1979* 59.8
Brungle (Bonnie Doon) 9.4 0.0 in 1979* 58.0
Culburra Treatment Works 8.1 4.7 in 1979* 73.6
Nelligen (Thule Road) 9.0 7.1 in 1938* 91.0
Rockley Post Office 7.0 0.0 in 1979* 64.0
Cowra Ag Research Station 8.1 0.0 in 1979* 57.9
Smiths Lake (Patsys Flat Road) 20.6 11.0 in 1982* 86.2
Greenethorpe (Iandra) 6.0 0.0 in 1979* 52.4
Lostock Dam 10.2 7.2 in 1986 94.9
Number One (Murrays Creek) 14.4 8.4 in 1986 101.7
Gowrie (Lallybroch) 8.8 5.6 in 1974* 89.0
Wingham (Lanark Close) 22.8 6.7 in 1986* 99.5
Gloucester Post Office 7.2 2.6 in 1986* 102.4
Tia (Highrent) 19.8 19.6 in 1986* 98.9
Oberon (Jenolan Caves) 8.8 1.0 in 1974* 86.1
Stroud Post Office 10.4 6.0 in 1986* 101.3
Collaroy (Long Reef Golf Club) 3.8 3.3 in 1969* 68.2
Forster - Tuncurry Marine Rescue 19.9 15.8 in 1989* 91.1
Narooma (Marine Rescue) 10.9 6.1 in 1979* 73.5
Oberon (Albion St) 11.2 0.0 in 1974* 74.0
Adaminaby Alpine Tourist Park 7.4 5.6 in 1990* 60.4
Glen Morrison (Millbank) 20.2 15.0 in 1986* 95.5
Krambach (Firefly Rd) 15.8 8.0 in 1986* 103.5
Lake Victoria Storage 0.4 0.2 in 1991 20.5
Manildra (George St) 6.2 5.4 in 1990* 57.2
Menindee Post Office 1.0 0.4 in 1991 21.8
Murringo (Yallambee) 7.8 4.6 in 1990* 59.7
Bulahdelah Post Office 8.4 4.4 in 1986* 107.6
Manilla (Fern Hill) 7.2 0.0 in 1979* 75.1
Quandialla Post Office 4.0 2.0 in 1990* 44.7
Gooloogong Post Office 10.0 4.4 in 1990* 48.6
Bowning (Wanganui) 5.0 0.6 in 1976* 55.9
Upper Allyn Township 14.2 3.4 in 1979* 107.1
Forbes Airport AWS 5.4 1.0 in 1995* 52.3
Green Cape AWS 7.6 0.0 in 1995* 45.9
Norah Head AWS 1.6 0.2 in 1996 65.2
Thredbo AWS 15.4 0.0 in 1995* 112.5
Condobolin Retirement Village 4.8 4.6 in 1990* 39.9
Ulladulla AWS 19.4 14.6 in 1997 71.0
Burrinjuck Dam 10.2 9.3 in 1998 63.3
Eumungerie Post Office 3.8 0.0 in 1998 51.6
Pindari Dam 16.4 =16.4 in 1998 88.9
Tamworth Airport AWS 2.8 0.0 in 1998 75.4
Cryon (Koothney) 2.6 1.0 in 1998* 42.2

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a lower value has gone unreported




Record highest December temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
December
Balranald (RSL) 46.2 on the 20th 45.6 on the 15th in 1945 113 31.0
Condobolin Ag Research Stn 46.0 on the 21st 43.7 on the 21st in 1994 62 31.8
Coonabarabran (Showgrounds) 41.5 on the 21st 40.5 on the 17th in 1982 62 30.5
Hillston Airport 45.5 on the 20th 45.0 on the 31st in 2005 62 31.6
Taralga Post Office 39.5 on the 22nd 38.0 on the 1st in 1982 59 24.5
Cobar MO 45.7 on the 21st 45.6 on the 20th in 2018 58 32.7
Katoomba (Farnells Rd) * 39.5 on the 21st 35.0 on the 26th in 1957 57 22.5
Barraba (Clifton Lane) 42.1 on the 22nd 41.1 on the 7th in 1981 54 30.7
Burrinjuck Dam 42.1 on the 21st 40.9 on the 31st in 2005 54 27.7
Inverell Research Centre * 41.5 on the 22nd 38.7 on the 29th in 2013 54 28.4
Mungindi Post Office 47.0 on the 22nd 46.2 on the 29th in 2013 54 34.6
Quirindi Post Office 43.0 on the 21st 41.8 on the 23rd in 1990 54 31.3
Bathurst Agricultural Station 40.3 on the 21st 37.5 on the 31st in 2005 53 26.5
Dunedoo Post Office 43.8 on the 21st 41.7 on the 31st in 2005 53 31.0
Grenfell (Manganese Rd) * 44.0 on the 21st 41.0 on the 21st in 1972 53 29.9
Hume Reservoir 42.1 on the 30th 41.8 on the 31st in 2005 53 28.7
Parramatta North (Masons Drive) 44.0 on the 31st 43.9 on the 21st in 1994 53 27.6
Bankstown Airport AWS 44.9 on the 31st 43.6 on the 21st in 1994 52 27.5
Peak Hill Post Office 45.5 on the 21st 42.9 on the 20th in 2018 52 31.5
Trangie Research Station AWS 45.6 on the 21st 44.6 on the 20th in 2018 52 32.0
Tumbarumba Post Office 39.0 on the 19th 37.3 on the 31st in 2005 52 26.1
Wellington (D&J Rural) 44.4 on the 21st 43.1 on the 24th in 2017 52 31.6
Tocumwal Airport 44.9 on the 20th 43.5 on the 27th in 2018 50 29.6
Lostock Dam 43.8 on the 22nd 42.0 on the 23rd in 1990 48 29.0
Pindari Dam * 43.0 on the 22nd 40.9 on the 29th in 2013 48 30.5
Woolbrook (Woolbrook Road) 38.0 on the 20th 36.2 on the 23rd in 1990 48 26.3
Cooma Visitors Centre 37.8 on the 20th 36.7 on the 30th in 2005 47 25.2
Gulgong Post Office 42.4 on the 22nd 40.3 on the 31st in 2005 47 29.8
Lake Cargelligo Airport 45.4 on the 21st 44.1 on the 31st in 2005 47 32.5
Paterson (Tocal AWS) 45.0 on the 21st 44.2 on the 23rd in 1990 47 29.2
Corowa Airport 44.0 on the 20th = 44.0 on the 27th in 2018 45 30.2
Griffith Airport AWS 45.4 on the 20th 44.0 on the 31st in 2005 45 31.0
Camden Airport AWS 44.0 on the 31st 43.1 on the 17th in 2009 44 28.6
Glen Innes Ag Research Stn * 36.8 on the 21st 34.5 on the 29th in 2013 44 24.5
Goulburn TAFE * 41.4 on the 21st 38.4 on the 21st in 1994 44 26.0
Orange Agricultural Institute 35.0 on the 10th 34.8 on the 18th in 1990 44 24.6
Oberon (Albion St) 37.9 on the 20th 35.0 on the 30th in 1965 37 23.4
Guyra Hospital 34.6 on the 22nd 32.2 on the 18th in 1990 33 22.8
Broken Hill Airport AWS 45.6 on the 20th 44.2 on the 23rd in 2005 31 31.5
Braidwood Racecourse AWS 40.4 on the 21st 38.5 on the 31st in 2005 30 24.7
Cessnock Airport AWS 43.6 on the 21st 42.8 on the 20th in 2017 30 29.1
Bathurst Airport AWS 40.9 on the 21st 37.2 on the 21st in 2013 29 26.7
Cooma Airport AWS 37.7 on the 20th 35.7 on the 31st in 2005 29 24.1
Goulburn Airport AWS * 42.1 on the 21st 38.6 on the 31st in 2005 29 25.9
Mount Boyce AWS * 37.5 on the 21st 33.9 on the 21st in 1994 29 22.6
Mudgee Airport AWS 42.7 on the 21st 39.3 on the 22nd in 1994 29 28.8
Nullo Mountain AWS 36.5 on the 21st 32.7 on the 31st in 2005 29 22.4
Scone Airport AWS 45.3 on the 21st 43.3 on the 20th in 2017 29 30.2
Ulladulla AWS 40.3 on the 31st 38.7 on the 22nd in 2000 29 23.1
Young Airport * 44.1 on the 21st 41.4 on the 28th in 2018 29 29.3
Tamworth Airport AWS 42.3 on the 21st 41.4 on the 8th in 2009 28 30.6
Wanaaring Post Office 46.6 on the 21st = 46.6 on the 20th in 2018 28 35.3
Condobolin Airport AWS 46.4 on the 21st 44.5 on the 20th in 2018 27 32.1
Dubbo Airport AWS 44.9 on the 21st 42.1 on the 24th in 2017 27 31.5
Richmond RAAF 45.0 on the 31st 43.7 on the 21st in 1994 27 28.9
Walgett Airport AWS 44.8 on the 21st 44.5 on the 28th in 2005 27 34.5
Armidale Airport AWS 36.4 on the 21st 33.7 on the 29th in 2013 26 24.9
Mangrove Mountain AWS 42.4 on the 21st 40.8 on the 20th in 2017 26 26.4
Badgerys Creek AWS 44.6 on the 31st 42.7 on the 19th in 2017 25 28.5
Canterbury Racecourse AWS 42.3 on the 31st 40.6 on the 24th in 2017 25 26.6
Cootamundra Airport 42.2 on the 21st 41.2 on the 31st in 2005 25 29.4
Forbes Airport AWS 46.3 on the 21st 42.8 on the 31st in 2005 25 31.7
Inverell (Raglan St) 41.8 on the 22nd 38.8 on the 29th in 2013 25 29.1
Moree Aero 45.9 on the 22nd 43.6 on the 29th in 2013 25 32.8
Narrandera Airport AWS 45.1 on the 20th 43.2 on the 27th in 2018 25 31.0
Penrith Lakes AWS 46.3 on the 31st 44.1 on the 19th in 2017 25 29.6
Cabramurra SMHEA AWS 30.3 on the 20th 29.6 on the 31st in 2005 24 18.5
Glen Innes Airport AWS * 37.3 on the 22nd 35.1 on the 29th in 2013 24 25.1
Orange Airport AWS 38.9 on the 21st 34.7 on the 17th in 2009 24 24.8
Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS 39.8 on the 21st 38.3 on the 31st in 2005 24 27.2
Armidale (Tree Group Nursery) * 37.8 on the 21st 34.4 on the 29th in 2013 23 25.6
Coonamble Airport AWS 44.3 on the 21st 43.8 on the 23rd in 2005 23 33.3
Deniliquin Airport AWS 46.5 on the 20th 44.8 on the 31st in 2005 23 30.5
Horsley Park Equestrian Centre AWS 44.4 on the 31st 42.6 on the 14th in 2017 23 28.4
Khancoban AWS 41.1 on the 30th 40.7 on the 20th in 2015 23 28.4
Lightning Ridge Visitor Information Cent 44.7 on the 22nd 43.6 on the 4th in 2016 23 34.7
Parkes Airport AWS 45.6 on the 21st 42.0 on the 20th in 2018 23 31.1
Albion Park (Shellharbour Airport) 43.4 on the 19th 39.4 on the 13th in 2016 21 25.6
West Wyalong Airport AWS 44.6 on the 21st 43.1 on the 31st in 2005 21 31.2
Ivanhoe Aerodrome AWS 46.2 on the 20th 45.8 on the 31st in 2005 20 33.4
Nowra RAN Air Station AWS * 45.6 on the 21st 43.0 on the 17th in 2009 20 26.1
* note also an annual record; see the 2019 summary


Record lowest December daily maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
December
Tocumwal Airport 14.9 on the 1st 15.0 on the 16th in 1980 50 29.6
Thredbo AWS -1.0 on the 2nd 0.1 on the 5th in 2013 35 14.3
Cabramurra SMHEA AWS 2.8 on the 2nd 5.0 on the 6th in 2002 24 18.5
Orange Airport AWS 10.6 on the 2nd 12.1 on the 14th in 2008 24 24.8
Deniliquin Airport AWS 16.7 on the 1st 17.8 on the 5th in 2013 23 30.5



Record highest December mean daily maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
December
Wellington (D&J Rural) 35.4 = 35.4 in 1918 101 31.6
Burrinjuck Dam 33.3 32.6 in 2018 98 27.7
Quirindi Post Office 36.0 34.8 in 1923 98 31.3
Bathurst Agricultural Station 31.6 30.6 in 1990 95 26.5
Bombala (Therry Street) 28.6 26.7 in 1972 95 23.9
Hillston Airport 35.4 34.6 in 1913 87 31.6
Hume Reservoir 32.3 31.8 in 1994 87 28.7
Trangie Research Station AWS 36.4 35.4 in 1979 79 32.0
Wagga Wagga AMO 33.6 32.7 in 1994 77 29.5
Dunedoo Post Office 35.7 35.2 in 1979 63 31.0
Inverell Research Centre 34.3 32.5 in 1990 61 28.4
Taralga Post Office 29.9 29.0 in 1982 60 24.5
Cobar MO 37.1 36.1 in 2018 57 32.7
Condobolin Ag Research Stn 35.3 35.0 in 1972 56 31.8
Barraba (Clifton Lane) 35.3 35.0 in 1979 53 30.7
Peak Hill Post Office 35.9 34.6 in 1990 51 31.5
Tumbarumba Post Office 30.5 29.8 in 1972 51 26.1
Thredbo Village 22.9 21.9 in 1972 48 19.3
Oberon (Albion St) 29.1 27.5 in 1979 47 23.4
Woolbrook (Woolbrook Road) 31.4 30.6 in 1990 47 26.3
Cooma Visitors Centre 28.9 27.8 in 1979 46 25.2
Griffith Airport AWS 35.0 34.0 in 2018 44 31.0
Goulburn TAFE 30.3 30.0 in 1990 43 26.0
Thredbo AWS 16.8 16.6 in 2018 34 14.3
Guyra Hospital 27.9 26.9 in 1990 32 22.8
Broken Hill Airport AWS 35.4 34.6 in 2018 30 31.5
Braidwood Racecourse AWS 28.9 27.9 in 1997 29 24.7
Bathurst Airport AWS 32.0 29.3 in 2016 28 26.7
Bombala AWS 26.8 26.5 in 1998 28 23.2
Goulburn Airport AWS 30.7 28.5 in 2005 28 25.9
Mount Boyce AWS 27.0 25.5 in 2016 28 22.6
Mudgee Airport AWS 34.0 31.6 in 2013 28 28.8
Nullo Mountain AWS 27.4 25.5 in 1997 28 22.4
Scone Airport AWS 35.3 34.2 in 2005 28 30.2
Young Airport 33.2 32.2 in 2018 28 29.3
Bega AWS 27.5 26.8 in 2016 27 25.0
Tamworth Airport AWS 36.2 33.6 in 2017 27 30.6
Wanaaring Post Office 39.4 38.6 in 2018 27 35.3
Albury Airport AWS 32.8 32.7 in 1994 26 29.5
Cobar Airport AWS 37.3 36.2 in 2018 26 33.4
Condobolin Airport AWS 36.1 34.5 in 2018 26 32.1
Dubbo Airport AWS 35.8 34.4 in 2005 26 31.5
Richmond RAAF 33.0 32.6 in 2017 26 28.9
Armidale Airport AWS 29.2 27.3 in 2016 25 24.9
Cootamundra Airport 32.9 31.7 in 1997 24 29.4
Forbes Airport AWS 35.6 34.0 in 1997 24 31.7
Gundagai (Nangus Rd) 33.1 32.2 in 2018 24 29.9
Inverell (Raglan St) 34.5 32.0 in 2018 24 29.1
Moree Aero 37.3 35.9 in 2016 24 32.8
Narrandera Airport AWS 34.6 33.7 in 2018 24 31.0
Penrith Lakes AWS 33.5 33.4 in 2017 24 29.6
Cabramurra SMHEA AWS 21.4 20.5 in 2006 23 18.5
Glen Innes Airport AWS 29.8 27.4 in 2016 23 25.1
Orange Airport AWS 29.6 26.8 in 1997 23 24.8
Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS 31.2 29.9 in 1997 23 27.2
Armidale (Tree Group Nursery) 30.3 28.1 in 2018 22 25.6
Coonamble Airport AWS 36.8 36.6 in 2005 22 33.3
Deniliquin Airport AWS 33.9 33.6 in 2018 22 30.5
Khancoban AWS 31.7 30.7 in 1997 22 28.4
Parkes Airport AWS 34.8 33.3 in 1997 22 31.1
Tibooburra Airport 39.4 38.0 in 2018 22 35.4
West Wyalong Airport AWS 34.8 33.5 in 2018 20 31.2

Highest December mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
December
Menindee Post Office 36.5 38.3 in 1918* 32.9
Katoomba (Farnells Rd) 27.7 28.4 in 1957* 22.5
Lake Cargelligo Airport 35.6 =35.6 in 1972* 32.5
Coonabarabran (Showgrounds) 34.6 34.7 in 1979* 30.5
Mungindi Post Office 39.0 39.1 in 1979* 34.6
Lake Victoria Storage 34.5 38.6 in 1981* 30.4
Brewarrina Hospital 38.5 39.0 in 1979* 35.1
Cooma Airport AWS 28.3 28.6 in 1994 24.1
Grenfell (Manganese Rd) 33.6 33.8 in 1994* 29.9

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported




Record highest December daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
December
Katoomba (Farnells Rd) 23.4 on the 31st = 23.4 on the 20th in 2017 57 11.8
Grenfell (Manganese Rd) 28.2 on the 31st 27.6 on the 21st in 1994 53 14.5
Bombala (Therry Street) 26.1 on the 31st 19.3 on the 1st in 2012 52 9.0
Tabulam (Muirne) 25.4 on the 7th 24.9 on the 24th in 1972 50 16.2
Thredbo AWS 16.8 on the 21st 16.2 on the 29th in 2018 35 4.9
Guyra Hospital 19.5 on the 22nd 18.5 on the 22nd in 2003 33 10.9
Bombala AWS 24.7 on the 31st 20.4 on the 22nd in 2000 29 9.1
Cooma Airport AWS 21.1 on the 31st 20.1 on the 21st in 1994 29 8.7
Mount Boyce AWS 23.5 on the 31st 23.2 on the 1st in 2004 29 11.7
Albury Airport AWS 28.3 on the 31st 27.2 on the 29th in 2018 27 14.1
Cootamundra Airport 26.0 on the 31st 24.7 on the 28th in 2018 25 13.0
Inverell (Raglan St) 22.5 on the 24th 21.7 on the 26th in 2009 25 14.0
Moree Aero 27.4 on the 11th 26.9 on the 5th in 2016 25 18.6
Narrandera Airport AWS 31.8 on the 31st 29.6 on the 24th in 2009 25 15.0
Cabramurra SMHEA AWS 20.9 on the 21st 19.1 on the 29th in 2018 24 9.1
Gundagai (Nangus Rd) 24.2 on the 31st 23.9 on the 23rd in 2013 24 14.3
West Wyalong Airport AWS 29.2 on the 31st 27.7 on the 31st in 2003 21 15.5



Record lowest December temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
December
Burrinjuck Dam 5.5 on the 1st 5.6 on the 4th in 1969 55 13.7
Bombala (Therry Street) -0.5 on the 1st -0.4 on the 29th in 1983 52 9.0
Bega AWS 1.9 on the 3rd 4.3 on the 28th in 2000 28 13.5
Canterbury Racecourse AWS 8.5 on the 3rd = 8.5 on the 26th in 2006 25 16.9
Port Macquarie Airport AWS 7.5 on the 3rd 8.0 on the 21st in 2010 25 17.0
Merimbula Airport AWS 3.9 on the 3rd 5.0 on the 3rd in 2006 22 13.8



Record highest December mean daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
December
Menindee Post Office 20.1 = 20.1 in 2018 108 16.9
Trangie Research Station AWS 19.6 19.5 in 1937 79 16.7
Cobar MO 21.4 21.3 in 2018 57 18.8
Woolbrook (Woolbrook Road) 14.3 13.3 in 1988 47 10.8
Moree Aero 20.7 20.6 in 2016 24 18.6
Coonamble Airport AWS 20.2 20.1 in 2018 22 18.1

Highest December mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
December
Inverell Research Centre 17.0 =17.0 in 1988* 15.1
Mungindi Post Office 21.6 21.7 in 1990* 19.0
Guyra Hospital 12.5 12.9 in 1990* 10.9
Tamworth Airport AWS 17.7 17.8 in 1994 15.6

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported




Record highest December mean temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
December
Menindee Post Office 28.3 28.0 in 2018 108 24.9
Wellington (D&J Rural) 26.4 26.0 in 1919 101 23.3
Quirindi Post Office 26.4 26.3 in 1923 98 23.0
Bathurst Agricultural Station 22.2 21.6 in 1990 95 19.1
Lake Cargelligo Airport 27.7 = 27.7 in 1919 94 24.6
Mungindi Post Office 30.4 29.8 in 1990 93 26.8
Trangie Research Station AWS 28.0 27.1 in 2018 79 24.3
Wagga Wagga AMO 24.9 = 24.9 in 2018 77 21.7
Dunedoo Post Office 26.5 25.8 in 2017 63 23.1
Inverell Research Centre 25.6 24.7 in 1953 61 21.8
Cobar MO 29.2 28.7 in 2018 57 25.8
Barraba (Clifton Lane) 26.0 25.8 in 1990 53 22.7
Oberon (Albion St) 19.4 19.1 in 1975 47 16.2
Woolbrook (Woolbrook Road) 22.8 21.0 in 2009 47 18.5
Goulburn TAFE 21.8 21.4 in 1990 42 19.0
Guyra Hospital 20.2 19.9 in 1990 32 16.8
Broken Hill Airport AWS 27.7 27.4 in 2018 30 24.5
Braidwood Racecourse AWS 19.9 19.8 in 2016 29 17.7
Bathurst Airport AWS 22.3 21.3 in 2016 28 19.2
Goulburn Airport AWS 21.0 20.4 in 2018 28 18.4
Mount Boyce AWS 19.9 19.6 in 2018 28 17.1
Mudgee Airport AWS 24.4 23.5 in 2017 28 21.3
Nullo Mountain AWS 20.5 19.8 in 1997 28 17.2
Scone Airport AWS 26.0 25.6 in 2017 28 22.8
Tamworth Airport AWS 27.0 25.2 in 2016 27 23.1
Condobolin Airport AWS 27.6 27.2 in 2018 26 24.2
Dubbo Airport AWS 26.7 25.9 in 1994 26 23.7
Walgett Airport AWS 28.9 28.6 in 2018 26 26.5
Armidale Airport AWS 21.3 20.4 in 2016 25 18.5
Cootamundra Airport 23.7 = 23.7 in 2018 24 21.2
Forbes Airport AWS 26.2 25.5 in 2003 24 23.6
Inverell (Raglan St) 24.3 24.1 in 2018 24 21.6
Moree Aero 29.0 28.3 in 2016 24 25.7
Cabramurra SMHEA AWS 16.2 15.9 in 2018 23 13.8
Glen Innes Airport AWS 21.1 20.0 in 2009 23 18.2
Orange Airport AWS 20.5 19.4 in 2018 23 17.7
Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS 22.3 21.7 in 1997 23 19.8
Armidale (Tree Group Nursery) 21.0 20.2 in 2016 22 18.5
Coonamble Airport AWS 28.5 27.8 in 2016 22 25.7
Khancoban AWS 21.5 21.4 in 2018 22 19.9
Parkes Airport AWS 25.1 = 25.1 in 2018 22 22.9
West Wyalong Airport AWS 26.2 26.1 in 2018 20 23.4

Highest December mean temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
December
Yamba Pilot Station 24.4 24.7 in 1895 22.6
Brewarrina Hospital 29.6 29.8 in 1979* 27.0
Taralga Post Office 20.1 20.3 in 1982* 17.2
Coonabarabran (Showgrounds) 25.1 =25.1 in 1990* 21.9
Grenfell (Manganese Rd) 24.4 25.6 in 1994* 22.2

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported




Summary statistics for December 2019
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
December
2019
Diff
from
average
Highest for
December
2019
Mean for
December
2019
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
December
2019
Total for
December
2019
Average
for
December
Rank of
December
2019
Fraction of
December
average
Western (Far Northwest) (district 46)
Fowlers Gap AWS 37.6 +3.5 45.8 20th 22.5 +2.9 12.6 1st 0.6 22.2 v low 3%
Smithville AWS 39.0   47.1 19th 22.9   14.6 1st 0
Tibooburra Airport 39.4 +4.0 45.4 21st       5.0 14.9 low 34%
Wanaaring (Borrona Downs AWS) 39.1   45.9 21st 24.7   14.0 3rd 0
Wilcannia Aerodrome AWS 37.7 +3.0 46.1 20th 20.4 +1.8 10.7 3rd 3.0 19.3 low 16%
Western (Lower Darling) (district 47)
Broken Hill Airport AWS 35.4 +3.9 45.6 20th 20.0 +2.6 9.7 3rd 0 21.3 lowest 0%
Lake Victoria Storage 34.5 +4.1 45.5 20th 16.4 +1.1 10.5 1st 0.4 20.5 v low 2%
Menindee Post Office 36.5 +3.6 47.0 20th 20.1 +3.2 11.0 3rd 1.0 21.8 low 5%
Mulurulu AWS 35.5   46.8 20th 19.1   10.7 3rd 3.6
Pooncarie Mail Agency 36.4 +2.8 47.3 20th 18.2 +1.3 10.2 3rd 1.6 21.3 low 8%
Western (Upper Darling) (district 48)
Bourke Airport AWS 38.8 +3.3 45.5 21st 21.6 +1.1 12.0 4th 0 33.2 lowest 0%
Brewarrina Hospital 38.5 +3.4 45.2 21st 20.6 +1.6 11.4 3rd 0 38.5 lowest 0%
Cobar Airport AWS 37.3 +3.9 45.7 21st 19.6 +1.5 9.5 3rd 0 24.8 lowest 0%
Cobar MO 37.1 +4.4 45.7 21st 21.4 +2.6 10.9 1st 0.8 34.9 lowest 2%
Noona AWS 37.1   45.6 21st 22.0   12.1 3rd 0.8
Wanaaring (Delta AWS) 38.7   45.9 21st 21.4   9.9 4th 0
Wanaaring Post Office 39.4 +4.1 46.6 21st 21.2 +1.2 11.9 4th 0 28.5 lowest 0%
Western (Southwest Plains) (district 49)
Balranald (RSL) 34.1 +3.1 46.2 20th 16.7 +1.9 9.1 1st 6.2 26.0 low 24%
Euabalong (Mount Hope AWS) 36.2   44.8 20th 17.3   7.8 1st 0
Ivanhoe Aerodrome AWS 36.1 +2.7 46.2 20th 20.3 +2.0 11.0 1st 0.2 17.6 v low 1%
Central Western Plains (South) (district 50)
Condobolin Ag Research Stn 35.3 +3.5 46.0 21st 18.4 +2.5 6.1 3rd 6.1 40.9 low 15%
Condobolin Airport AWS 36.1 +4.0 46.4 21st 19.0 +2.6 9.7 3rd 5.4 36.6 v low 15%
Peak Hill Post Office 35.9 +4.4 45.5 21st 18.8 +1.4 8.6 3rd 3.4 51.2 v low 7%
West Wyalong Airport AWS 34.8 +3.6 44.6 21st 17.5 +2.0 9.0 3rd 5.6 49.7 low 11%
Central Western Plains (North) (district 51)
Coonamble Airport AWS 36.8 +3.5 44.3 21st 20.2 +2.1 9.2 3rd 0.2 62.1 lowest 0%
Girilambone (Okeh) AWS 37.5   45.6 21st 21.7   14.0 3rd 0
Trangie Research Station AWS 36.4 +4.4 45.6 21st 19.6 +2.9 9.0 3rd 2.4 42.2 v low 6%
Walgett (Brewon AWS) 37.9   45.0 21st 20.5   8.8 3rd 0
Northwest Plains (West) (district 52)
Mungindi Post Office 39.0 +4.4 47.0 22nd 21.6 +2.6 10.6 3rd 14.8 51.3 low 29%
Walgett Airport AWS 38.0 +3.5 44.8 21st 19.8 +1.2 8.6 3rd 0 47.5 lowest 0%
Northwest Plains (East) (district 53)
Moree Aero 37.3 +4.5 45.9 22nd 20.7 +2.1 10.1 3rd 8.4 64.3 lowest 13%
Northwest Slopes (North) (district 54)
Barraba (Clifton Lane) 35.3 +4.6 42.1 22nd 16.5 +1.8 7.3 3rd 9.2 76.8 v low 12%
Narrabri Airport AWS 37.4 +4.4 42.8 20th 20.6 +2.1 10.7 4th 6.8 64.6 v low 11%
Northwest Slopes (South) (district 55)
Gunnedah Airport AWS 37.0 +4.6 42.8 20th 17.9 +1.5 5.9 3rd 1.4 74.5 v low 2%
Quirindi Post Office 36.0 +4.7 43.0 21st 16.8 +2.0 7.0 3rd 9.2 79.8 v low 12%
Tamworth Airport AWS 36.2 +5.6 42.3 21st 17.7 +2.1 8.3 3rd 2.8 75.4 v low 4%
Woolbrook (Woolbrook Road) 31.4 +5.1 38.0 20th 14.3 +3.5 4.5 3rd 10.8 98.9 lowest 11%
Northern Tablelands (West) (district 56)
Armidale (Tree Group Nursery) 30.3 +4.7 37.8 21st 11.8 +0.4 3.8 3rd 62.6 84.6 low 74%
Armidale Airport AWS 29.2 +4.3 36.4 21st 13.3 +1.2 5.3 3rd 46.2 94.8 low 49%
Glen Innes Airport AWS 29.8 +4.7 37.3 22nd 12.4 +1.0 6.4 3rd 44.8 108.6 v low 41%
Guyra Hospital 27.9 +5.1 34.6 22nd 12.5 +1.6 2.3 3rd 30.2 107.7 v low 28%
Inverell (Raglan St) 34.5 +5.4 41.8 22nd 14.0 0.0 4.9 4th 5.0 111.4 lowest 4%
Inverell Research Centre 34.3 +5.9 41.5 22nd 17.0 +1.9 9.1 3rd 4.6 97.5 lowest 5%
Tenterfield (Federation Park) 29.5 +2.9 35.2 12th 13.1 +0.1 6.6 6th 70.2 104.9 average 67%
Northern Tablelands (East) (district 57)
Tabulam (Muirne) 30.7 +3.7 36.2 16th 17.8 +1.6 14.3 3rd 54.6 146.2 low 37%
Upper North Coast (district 58)
Ballina Airport AWS 29.0 +1.5 36.2 16th 18.2 -0.1 11.9 6th 96.6 132.3 average 73%
Byron Bay (Cape Byron AWS) 28.8 +2.2 33.8 16th 20.6 +0.7 18.1 5th 88.2 121.0 average 73%
Casino Airport AWS 33.3 +3.3 39.0 6th 17.3 -0.5 11.8 3rd
Evans Head RAAF Bombing Range AWS 29.5 +1.5 36.5 16th 19.4 +0.7 15.2 19th 81.4 90.8 average 90%
Grafton Airport AWS 31.4 +2.3 39.5 6th 17.3 -0.2 11.8 5th 41.2 119.4 v low 35%
Grafton Research Stn 32.0 +2.1 40.0 6th     13.8 6th 0 101.3 lowest 0%
Lismore Airport AWS 32.1 +2.6 38.7 6th 17.2 -0.2 11.7 5th 78.2 115.3 low 68%
Murwillumbah (Bray Park) 31.3 +2.2 38.6 16th 18.3 -0.2 11.4 4th 85.0 166.2 low 51%
Yamba Pilot Station 28.3 +2.3 36.4 16th 20.4 +1.2 17.1 4th 51.6 115.4 low 45%
Lower North Coast (district 59)
Coffs Harbour Airport 27.6   34.1 6th 17.9   10.5 4th 61.6
Dorrigo (Old Coramba Rd) 26.4 +2.5 33.8 19th 14.6 +0.7 7.0 3rd 89.1 175.6 low 51%
Kempsey Airport AWS 30.6 +2.3 36.8 6th 15.4 -0.8 8.9 3rd 44.6 98.6 low 45%
Manning (district 60)
Forster - Tuncurry Marine Rescue 25.8 +0.3 29.6 5th 18.4 +0.3 13.5 7th 19.9 91.1 low 22%
Port Macquarie Airport AWS 28.1 +1.3 32.7 31st 16.1 -0.9 7.5 3rd 36.2 109.1 v low 33%
Taree Airport AWS 29.3 +1.5 39.0 31st 16.5 -0.3 9.2 5th 54.8 78.4 low 70%
Yarras (Mount Seaview) 31.5 +2.8 40.5 10th 16.7 +0.5 11.4 3rd 106.6 187.4 low 57%
Hunter (district 61)
Cessnock Airport AWS 32.7 +3.6 43.6 21st 15.9 +0.8 10.6 5th 1.6 77.4 lowest 2%
Cooranbong (Lake Macquarie AWS) 29.4 +1.9 43.0 31st 14.9 -1.2 7.5 3rd 2.8 76.5 v low 4%
Gosford AWS 28.3   43.0 31st 16.9   10.7 3rd 3.0
Maitland Airport AWS 33.0   44.2 21st 16.4   10.7 18th 0.6
Merriwa (Roscommon) 34.2 +4.5 43.7 21st 15.3 +0.6 10.3 3rd 6.4 71.9 v low 9%
Murrurundi (Haydon Street) 34.4   44.6 21st 15.3   8.4 5th 12.5
Murrurundi Gap AWS 31.3 +4.8 39.3 21st 16.1 +1.2 8.4 3rd 0.4 83.2 v low 0%
Nelson Bay (Nelson Head) 26.6 +0.5 32.1 5th 18.3 +0.6 13.2 30th 5.5 92.1 lowest 6%
Newcastle Nobbys Signal Station AWS 25.7 +0.8 39.5 19th 19.1 +1.1 14.8 3rd 5.2 79.8 v low 7%
Norah Head AWS 26.6 +1.6 34.4 19th 18.6 +0.1 12.9 3rd 1.6 65.2 v low 2%
Paterson (Tocal AWS) 33.1 +3.9 45.0 21st 16.5 +0.2 11.0 18th 2.0 80.2 lowest 2%
Scone Airport AWS 35.3 +5.1 45.3 21st 16.7 +1.3 12.1 18th 2.0 73.9 lowest 3%
Singleton Defence AWS 32.5   42.2 31st 17.6   13.4 3rd 3.2
Williamtown RAAF 30.5 +3.1 42.1 31st 17.0 +0.4 11.3 3rd 0.8 77.5 lowest 1%
Central Tablelands (North) (district 62)
Mudgee Airport AWS 34.0 +5.2 42.7 21st 14.7 +0.9 7.3 4th 2.8 77.6 lowest 4%
Nullo Mountain AWS 27.4 +5.0 36.5 21st 13.5 +1.6 5.0 2nd 4.0 86.2 lowest 5%
Central Tablelands (South) (district 63)
Bathurst Agricultural Station 31.6 +5.1 40.3 21st 12.8 +1.2 6.0 1st 3.0 65.7 v low 5%
Bathurst Airport AWS 32.0 +5.3 40.9 21st 12.6 +0.9 5.9 3rd 6.0 71.9 lowest 8%
Katoomba (Farnells Rd) 27.7 +5.2 39.5 21st 12.6 +0.8 5.8 3rd 1.4 120.9 lowest 1%
Lithgow (Cooerwull) 28.5 +4.1 38.2 21st 11.1 -0.3 5.8 1st 1.1 78.3 v low 1%
Marrangaroo (Defence) 29.1   39.5 21st 9.5   3.6 7th 1.6
Mount Boyce AWS 27.0 +4.4 37.5 21st 12.9 +1.2 5.6 2nd 0.4 81.4 lowest 0%
Oberon (Albion St) 29.1 +5.7 37.9 20th 9.7 +0.6 -1.2 3rd 11.2 74.0 v low 15%
Orange Airport AWS 29.6 +4.8 38.9 21st 11.5 +0.9 4.3 2nd 15.0 87.0 lowest 17%
Springwood (Valley Heights) 30.7 +3.6 43.5 31st 15.5 0.0 12.0 3rd 1.2 101.0 v low 1%
Central Western Slopes (North) (district 64)
Coonabarabran (Showgrounds) 34.6 +4.1 41.5 21st 15.6 +2.3 5.0 3rd 0.6 69.9 v low 1%
Coonabarabran Airport AWS 33.8 +4.6 40.5 21st 18.3 +2.1 9.8 3rd 0.6 84.9 v low 1%
Dunedoo Post Office 35.7 +4.7 43.8 21st 16.6 +1.4 9.9 4th 4.4 62.2 v low 7%
Central Western Slopes (South) (district 65)
Cowra Airport AWS 34.5 +3.6 45.3 21st 15.4 +0.9 7.0 1st 5.0 65.3 v low 8%
Dubbo Airport AWS 35.8 +4.3 44.9 21st 17.5 +1.5 8.7 3rd 2.6 58.9 lowest 4%
Forbes Airport AWS 35.6 +3.9 46.3 21st 16.5 +1.1 6.9 3rd 5.4 52.3 v low 10%
Parkes Airport AWS 34.8 +3.7 45.6 21st 15.4 +0.7 5.0 1st 7.4 53.0 low 14%
Wellington (D&J Rural) 35.4 +3.8 44.4 21st 17.5 +2.4 9.0 3rd 4.7 56.2 v low 8%
Metropolitan (East) (district 66)
Bankstown Airport AWS 30.2 +2.7 44.9 31st 16.8 +0.1 9.2 3rd 5.2 67.2 lowest 8%
Canterbury Racecourse AWS 28.4 +1.8 42.3 31st 16.7 -0.2 8.5 3rd 7.0 63.4 v low 11%
Holsworthy Aerodrome AWS 29.9   44.5 31st 16.0   10.1 3rd 0.4
Parramatta North (Masons Drive) 30.4 +2.8 44.0 31st 16.1 -0.2 12.0 17th 1.0 72.1 lowest 1%
Sydney (Observatory Hill) 26.8 +1.6 39.3 19th 18.9 +1.3 14.1 3rd 1.6 77.1 lowest 2%
Sydney Airport AMO 28.5 +2.6 42.4 19th 18.7 +1.1 14.3 3rd 1.0 72.8 lowest 1%
Sydney Harbour (Wedding Cake West) 23.4 -0.2 32.3 5th 19.1 +0.2 15.2 3rd
Sydney Olympic Park AWS (Archery Centre) 29.6   44.4 31st 17.2   11.3 3rd 1.4
Terrey Hills AWS 27.2 +1.6 41.8 31st 16.6 -0.1 11.9 3rd 2.2 78.9 v low 3%
Metropolitan (West) (district 67)
Badgerys Creek AWS 31.8 +3.3 44.6 31st 15.2 -0.3 9.2 3rd 1.4 53.6 v low 3%
Horsley Park Equestrian Centre AWS 31.4 +3.0 44.4 31st 15.8 -0.5 10.3 3rd 2.4 63.6 lowest 4%
Penrith Lakes AWS 33.5 +3.9 46.3 31st 16.8 -0.3 11.9 5th 0 60.8 lowest 0%
Richmond RAAF 33.0 +4.1 45.0 31st 15.9 -0.3 10.6 5th 0 67.1 lowest 0%
Illawarra (district 68)
Albion Park (Shellharbour Airport) 27.4 +1.8 43.4 19th 15.1 -0.2 11.0 18th 1.6 63.0 lowest 3%
Bellambi AWS 24.4 +0.4 36.0 19th 17.2 -0.4 12.9 3rd 6.2 71.9 lowest 9%
Camden Airport AWS 31.8 +3.2 44.0 31st 15.0 -0.3 8.2 5th 0.2 56.6 v low 0%
Campbelltown (Mount Annan) 31.2 +2.9 43.1 31st 14.9 -0.5 9.4 5th 1.8 57.2 v low 3%
High Range AWS (Wanganderry) 27.9   40.7 21st 13.6   7.2 2nd 1.0
Holsworthy Defence AWS 29.8   43.6 31st 15.6   10.6 5th 0.8
Jervis Bay (Point Perpendicular) 24.7 +1.1 36.1 19th 17.0 0.0 13.5 1st 1.4 78.7 v low 2%
Jervis Bay NSW (Jervis Bay Airfield AWS) 24.8   36.2 19th 15.8   10.6 5th 2.2
Kiama (Bombo Headland) 24.7 +0.9 33.9 5th 17.3 -0.1 14.3 2nd 2.0 73.2 v low 3%
Moss Vale AWS 27.9 +3.7 41.1 21st 12.2 -0.1 6.0 7th 3.6 52.3 v low 7%
Nowra RAN Air Station AWS 29.2 +3.1 45.6 21st 14.5 -0.5 10.4 1st 1.2 73.4 lowest 2%
South Coast (district 69)
Bega AWS 27.5 +2.5 39.6 28th 12.0 -1.5 1.9 3rd 4.0 62.7 v low 6%
Braidwood Racecourse AWS 28.9 +4.2 40.4 21st 10.9 +0.3 4.4 23rd 0.6 63.7 lowest 1%
Green Cape AWS 22.7 +0.5 27.8 19th 15.5 -0.4 9.3 3rd 7.6 45.9 v low 17%
Merimbula Airport AWS 24.2 +0.9 34.9 19th 13.0 -0.8 3.9 3rd 5.8 59.7 lowest 10%
Montague Island Lighthouse 22.0 +0.2 29.8 5th 16.7 +0.6 12.9 3rd 4.4 65.6 lowest 7%
Moruya Airport AWS 25.1 +1.2 38.4 31st 13.4 -0.9 4.5 3rd 8.8 70.1 lowest 13%
Moruya Heads Pilot Station 23.4 +0.6 34.5 30th 15.4 +0.7 8.8 3rd 9.0 74.2 v low 12%
Narooma (Marine Rescue) 23.1 +1.0 33.0 5th 14.8 -0.5 8.9 3rd 10.9 73.5 v low 15%
Nerriga AWS 29.4   42.4 21st 12.3   6.2 7th 0
Ulladulla AWS 24.6 +1.5 40.3 31st 16.3 +0.3 12.6 1st 19.4 71.0 v low 27%
Southern Tablelands (Goulburn-Monaro) (district 70)
Bombala (Therry Street) 28.6 +4.7 38.0 30th 8.9 -0.1 -0.5 1st 3.4 63.9 v low 5%
Bombala AWS 26.8 +3.6 37.3 30th 8.9 -0.2 -0.7 1st 2.6 54.3 lowest 5%
Canberra Airport 31.7 +4.2 41.1 21st 13.1 +0.9 4.6 1st 1.2 77.8 v low 2%
Cooma Airport AWS 28.3 +4.2 37.7 20th 9.7 +1.0 -0.8 1st 4.0 52.1 lowest 8%
Cooma Visitors Centre 28.9 +3.7 37.8 20th 9.1 -0.1 -1.4 1st 4.2 55.4 v low 8%
Goulburn Airport AWS 30.7 +4.8 42.1 21st 11.3 +0.5 4.2 1st 0.2 55.4 lowest 0%
Goulburn TAFE 30.3 +4.3 41.4 21st 13.2 +1.2 6.5 2nd 0.8 61.4 lowest 1%
Mount Ginini AWS 21.8 +3.9 30.7 20th 9.2 +1.7 -2.3 3rd 10.0 104.2 v low 10%
Taralga Post Office 29.9 +5.4 39.5 22nd 10.7 +0.8 4.5 1st 1.8 66.2 v low 3%
Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS 31.2 +4.0 39.8 21st 13.4 +1.0 5.4 1st 0.8 67.3 lowest 1%
Southern Tablelands (Snowy Mountains) (district 71)
Perisher Valley AWS 19.1   27.9 20th 5.6   -2.3 1st 34.4 163.6 v low 21%
Thredbo AWS 16.8 +2.5 25.2 20th 6.7 +1.8 -3.5 3rd 15.4 112.5 v low 14%
Thredbo Village 22.9 +3.6 31.3 20th 6.5 +1.0 -2.0 1st 18.5 122.3 v low 15%
Southwest Slopes (South) (district 72)
Albury Airport AWS 32.8 +3.3 42.5 20th 15.4 +1.3 6.9 1st 12.4 41.3 low 30%
Cabramurra SMHEA AWS 21.4 +2.9 30.3 20th 11.0 +1.9 -0.4 3rd 26.6 87.7 low 30%
Hume Reservoir 32.3 +3.6 42.1 30th 16.5 +2.0 6.5 1st 13.8 49.7 low 28%
Khancoban AWS 31.7 +3.3 41.1 30th 11.6 +0.2 2.5 1st 16.2 75.1 v low 22%
Tumbarumba Post Office 30.5 +4.4 39.0 19th 11.1 +1.3 2.0 4th 43.6 71.0 average 61%
Wagga Wagga AMO 33.6 +4.1 43.1 19th 16.1 +2.2 5.3 1st 7.6 46.1 low 16%
Southwest Slopes (North) (district 73)
Burrinjuck Dam 33.3 +5.6 42.1 21st 15.1 +1.4 5.5 1st 10.2 63.3 low 16%
Cootamundra Airport 32.9 +3.5 42.2 21st 14.4 +1.4 3.0 1st 7.4 53.4 v low 14%
Grenfell (Manganese Rd) 33.6 +3.7 44.0 21st 15.1 +0.6 5.8 1st 5.8 55.4 v low 10%
Gundagai (Nangus Rd) 33.1 +3.2 41.4 21st 15.3 +1.0 5.2 1st 11.4 59.4 v low 19%
Temora Airport 34.2 +3.3 43.8 21st 14.7 +0.4 4.2 1st 7.0 43.6 v low 16%
Young Airport 33.2 +3.9 44.1 21st 12.7 +0.6 2.4 1st 8.8 57.0 v low 15%
Riverina (East) (district 74)
Corowa Airport 32.6 +2.4 44.0 20th 13.6 -0.1 7.3 3rd 8.8 40.8 low 22%
Deniliquin Airport AWS 33.9 +3.4 46.5 20th 14.9 +0.6 8.6 2nd 8.6 29.5 low 29%
Kapooka (Defence) 34.3   43.7 19th 15.9   6.4 1st 7.2
Narrandera Airport AWS 34.6 +3.6 45.1 20th 16.7 +1.7 8.3 1st 5.0 36.7 low 14%
Tocumwal Airport 32.4 +2.8 44.9 20th 14.9 +0.8 7.9 3rd 16.4 34.5 average 48%
Riverina (West) (district 75)
Griffith Airport AWS 35.0 +4.0 45.4 20th 16.9 +1.5 7.0 3rd 4.4 33.2 low 13%
Hay Airport AWS 34.7 +2.6 46.9 20th 17.1 +1.1 9.2 3rd 4.0 34.6 v low 12%
Hillston Airport 35.4 +3.8 45.5 20th 17.9 +1.5 9.0 3rd 4.6 30.3 low 15%
Lake Cargelligo Airport 35.6 +3.1 45.4 21st 19.9 +3.2 9.0 3rd 4.0 36.8 low 11%
Note: From 2017, information about Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands can be found in the climate summary for the Remote Islands and Antarctica

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in New South Wales using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 3 pm on Monday 6 January 2020. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

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