South Australia in August 2019: driest August for more than a decade

Rainfall in August was below average across most of South Australia, making it the driest August since 2007 for the State. Daytime temperatures were generally close to average in most areas of South Australia, while night-time temperatures were cooler than average in the State's east. Overall, it was South Australia's coolest August since 2010.

Driest August since 2007

  • Rainfall in August was 66% below average for South Australia as a whole, the State's driest August since 2007
  • Rainfall for the month was below average across most of South Australia
  • Only small areas in the far west and parts of the Murraylands and Upper South East districts recorded near-average rainfall for the month
  • Totals were less than 60% of average for August across most of the State
  • Little or no rain fell in the northern Pastoral districts
  • The State's wettest days were the 8th and 9th during the passage of several cold fronts across the south, with more than 40 mm recorded at multiple sites in the Mount Lofty Ranges
  • The storms on the 8th brought severe winds and localised flooding to the Adelaide Hills, with power blackouts affecting thousands of properties across South Australia
  • The highest rainfall totals for the month were in the Adelaide Hills, with 126.8 mm at Ashton the wettest location
  • On the 8th, McLaren Vale (Pirramimma Winery) had its highest August daily rainfall on record

Coolest August since 2010

  • Daytime temperatures were generally close to average for August, but nights were cooler than average in the east, resulting in South Australia's overall coolest August for mean temperature since 2010
  • Daytime temperatures were cooler than average in the South East and areas of the Northeast Pastoral district, but close to average or warmer than average elsewhere
  • The mean maximum temperature for South Australia was 0.37 °C above average, but it was the lowest for August since 2010 due to eight consecutive years of much warmer than average Augusts
  • Mean minimum temperatures were below average across most of eastern South Australia, including large areas of very much below average minima in some central Agricultural districts and the Northeast Pastoral district
  • The mean minimum temperature for South Australia was 1.08 °C below average, the lowest for August since 2014
  • On the 7th, Kingscote Aero equalled its coldest August day on record of 10.8 °C, although the old Kingscote site recorded a maximum temperature of just 9.5 °C on 11 August 1960
  • On the 29th, Padthaway South had its lowest August temperature on record of -2.1 °C, although the old Padthaway site recorded a low of -3.7 °C on 3 August 1997
  • Marree Aero had its lowest August mean daily minimum temperature on record and Streaky Bay and Andamooka had their lowest August mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years

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Extremes in August 2019
Hottest day 30.7 °C at Oodnadatta Airport on the 17th
Warmest days on average 22.1 °C at Oodnadatta Airport
Coolest days on average 9.8 °C at Mount Lofty
Coldest day 4.9 °C at Mount Lofty on the 18th
Coldest night -4.7 °C at Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) on the 30th
Coolest nights on average 1.5 °C at Yongala
Warmest nights on average 10.8 °C at Neptune Island
Warmest night 13.5 °C at Neptune Island on the 6th
13.5 °C at Ceduna AMO on the 24th
Warmest on average overall 14.1 °C at Oodnadatta Airport
Coolest on average overall 7.1 °C at Mount Lofty
Wettest overall 126.8 mm at Ashton
Driest overall 0 mm at several locations
Wettest day 58.0 mm at Piccadilly (Woodhouse) on the 9th
Strongest wind gust 122 km/h at Neptune Island on the 8th

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest August daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
McLaren Vale (Pirramimma Winery) 31.0 on the 8th 28.8 on the 3rd in 2018 26



Record lowest August daily maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
August
Kingscote Aero 10.8 on the 7th = 10.8 on the 10th in 2003 26 16.0



Record lowest August temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
August
Padthaway South -2.1 on the 29th -2.0 on the 19th in 2003 20 5.9



Record lowest August mean daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
August
Marree Aero 3.7 4.9 in 2012 21 6.6

Lowest August mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
lower
Average for
August
Streaky Bay 7.1 6.9 in 1967* 8.8
Andamooka 5.8 5.5 in 1994 7.3

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a lower value has gone unreported




Summary statistics for August 2019
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
August
2019
Diff
from
average
Highest for
August
2019
Mean for
August
2019
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
August
2019
Total for
August
2019
Average
for
August
Rank of
August
2019
Fraction of
August
average
Northwest (district 16)
Andamooka 20.2 -0.5 27.3 24th 5.8 -1.5 2.0 14th 0 12.5 lowest 0%
Coober Pedy Airport 20.4 -0.7 29.5 17th 6.3 -1.3 2.7 19th 0.4 6.5 low 6%
Ernabella (Pukatja) 20.1 -1.0 27.9 31st 5.1 -1.0 -0.7 3rd 0 6.1 lowest 0%
Mount Ive 18.3   24.0 15th 5.4   -1.0 13th 5.5 23.3 low 24%
Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) 19.9 -1.0 27.2 17th 4.2 -1.3 -1.4 3rd 0 8.8 lowest 0%
Tarcoola Aero 20.5 -0.7 27.4 15th 4.5 -1.2 -1.2 13th 2.2 12.5 low 18%
Woomera Aerodrome 19.0 0.0 27.1 17th 5.7 -1.1 1.6 19th 0 13.1 lowest 0%
Far North (district 17)
Arkaroola 18.7 -0.4 24.7 17th 3.9 -0.7 -2.0 6th 0 14.4 lowest 0%
Leigh Creek Airport 19.3 +0.1 26.7 17th 4.6 -1.5 0.4 13th 0.6 15.8 low 4%
Marree Aero 21.0 -0.9 27.1 16th 3.7 -2.9 0.7 3rd 0 6.9 lowest 0%
Moomba Airport 20.9 -1.7 28.3 17th 5.9 -2.1 2.3 14th 0 4.3 lowest 0%
Oodnadatta Airport 22.1 -0.2 30.7 17th 6.0 -1.5 1.1 2nd 0 7.8 lowest 0%
Western Agricultural (district 18)
Ceduna AMO 18.9 +0.2 29.3 15th 6.4 +0.2 -1.7 28th 17.0 34.2 low 50%
Cleve 16.5 -0.2 23.9 15th 6.7 -0.7 2.5 13th 26.8 48.0 low 56%
Cleve Aerodrome 16.5 -0.3 24.1 15th 6.6 -0.8 1.7 13th 20.0 43.4 low 46%
Coffin Bay (Point Avoid) 15.9   20.7 15th 8.6   4.8 13th 60.8
Cultana (Defence) 18.0   23.9 17th 5.9   2.3 19th 7.6
Cummins Aero 15.8 -0.9 21.7 15th 3.8 -1.4 -1.0 27th 34.6 61.0 low 57%
Elliston 17.9 +0.7 24.5 15th 8.8 +0.5 3.7 28th 34.6 59.2 low 58%
Kimba 16.8 -0.2 23.0 15th 4.7 -0.8 0.5 25th 8.6 41.6 v low 21%
Kyancutta 18.7 +0.1 25.8 15th 3.9 -1.1 -1.8 3rd 16.4 38.9 low 42%
Minnipa Pirsa 17.4 -0.4 25.1 15th 5.8 -1.0 1.5 28th 19.2 38.7 low 50%
Neptune Island     16.6 4th 10.8 -0.4 7.6 19th 29.8 61.5 low 48%
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) 16.2 -0.6 23.0 15th 6.1 -1.1 2.3 13th 37.2 50.8 low 73%
Nullarbor 20.2 +0.4 30.3 30th 5.7 -0.2 0.6 29th 14.0 24.3 average 58%
Port Augusta Aero 19.2 -0.9 25.6 17th 4.8 -0.5 0.2 2nd 5.8 15.0 low 39%
Streaky Bay 17.5 -0.1 23.1 23rd 7.1 -1.7 3.9 29th 19.0 49.6 low 38%
Whyalla Aero 17.7 -0.8 24.2 6th 5.1 -0.8 -0.4 30th 17.4 21.2 average 82%
Wudinna Aero 18.4 -0.2 26.0 15th 4.1 -1.5 -2.8 27th 12.4 35.4 low 35%
Upper North (district 19)
Hawker 17.2 -0.6 24.5 17th 3.6 -0.6 -1.2 13th 2.6 31.6 v low 8%
Yongala 14.2 -0.3 20.7 31st 1.5 -1.1 -2.4 5th 20.6 42.7 low 48%
Northeast (district 20)
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) 18.1 -0.8 24.5 31st 3.1 -1.2 -4.7 30th 4.0 19.3 low 21%
Yunta Airstrip 17.1 -0.6 23.5 24th 2.6 -1.3 -4.3 30th 0.8 12.6 v low 6%
Lower North (district 21)
Clare High School 13.2 -1.0 19.1 31st 2.6 -1.8 -2.0 13th 47.4 65.3 average 73%
Port Pirie Aerodrome AWS 17.3   23.1 31st 4.1   -0.6 28th 28.4
Snowtown (Rayville Park) 16.2 -0.6 21.9 31st 2.3 -2.0 -2.6 26th 19.0 42.8 low 44%
Yorke Peninsula (district 22A)
Edithburgh 15.2 -0.6 21.8 31st 6.4 -1.0 2.1 26th 48.2 48.5 average 99%
Kadina AWS 16.2 -0.9 20.8 31st 3.3 -1.6 -2.9 30th 23.2 31.7 low 73%
Minlaton Aero 15.4 -1.0 21.2 31st 5.6 -1.2 0.8 26th 32.0 45.3 low 71%
Stenhouse Bay 15.6 -0.6 21.4 31st 8.6 -0.8 4.2 30th 41.2 60.3 average 68%
Warooka 15.3 -0.4 18.6 15th 6.7 -1.0 3.0 19th 37.9 59.3 low 64%
Kangaroo Island (district 22B)
Cape Borda 14.0 -0.7 16.9 31st 8.1 -1.0 3.9 29th 38.8 72.4 low 54%
Cape Willoughby 13.9 -0.6 17.6 31st 9.6 0.0 6.0 19th 36.8 73.5 low 50%
Kingscote Aero 15.3 -0.7 19.0 31st 5.2 -0.5 -1.2 30th 33.4 56.9 low 59%
Parndana Cfs AWS 13.6   17.4 31st 5.9   1.8 26th 42.6
Adelaide Plains (district 23A)
Adelaide (Kent Town) 15.6 -1.1 22.6 31st 7.3 -0.9 2.0 13th 50.6 67.7 average 75%
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) 15.4 -0.7 22.1 31st 7.7 -0.3 2.5 13th 42.0 61.6 low 68%
Adelaide Airport 15.2 -0.8 21.9 31st 7.3 -0.3 1.8 30th 31.8 50.8 low 63%
Edinburgh RAAF 15.6 -0.9 22.2 31st 5.7 -0.8 0.3 26th 44.8 50.1 average 89%
Parafield Airport 15.9 -0.4 22.4 31st 5.7 -1.0 -0.4 29th 38.4 53.6 average 72%
Roseworthy AWS 15.8 -0.7 22.6 31st 4.2 -1.1 -1.8 29th 34.2 45.9 low 75%
County Light (district 23B)
Nuriootpa Pirsa 13.8 -1.0 20.2 31st 3.2 -1.8 -1.9 29th 53.0 56.6 average 94%
Rosedale (Turretfield Research Centre) 15.3 -0.6 22.5 31st 3.9 -1.7 -1.0 12th 60.4 57.6 average 105%
Mount Lofty Ranges (district 23C)
Hindmarsh Island AWS 15.5 -1.0 20.9 15th 8.1 -0.1 2.7 30th 59.6 48.6 average 123%
Kuitpo Forest Reserve 12.4 -1.2 18.9 31st 6.1 -0.8 3.3 8th 93.0 90.5 average 103%
Mount Barker 14.0 -0.3 19.7 31st 5.0 0.0 -0.5 13th 95.4 102.5 average 93%
Mount Crawford AWS 11.3 -1.1 17.9 31st 5.1 -1.0 1.5 29th 75.2 86.4 average 87%
Mount Lofty 9.8 -0.2 16.2 31st 4.4 -0.8 0.2 29th 117.8 138.4 average 85%
Noarlunga 14.8 -1.1 19.7 31st 8.2 -0.7 4.0 13th 46.2 54.8 average 84%
Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) 11.8 -0.7 16.4 31st 6.0 -1.1 2.6 30th 86.2 103.7 average 83%
Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) 15.7 -0.7 21.2 31st 6.5 -0.2 0.5 14th 57.8 73.2 average 79%
Upper Murray Valley (district 24A)
Loxton Research Centre 17.4 -0.2 24.5 24th 4.0 -0.5 -2.5 30th 6.6 26.5 v low 25%
Renmark Aero 17.7 -0.9 25.0 24th 3.7 -0.8 -3.4 14th 5.0 21.3 v low 23%
Lower Murray Valley (district 24B)
Eudunda 13.9 -0.5 21.0 31st 4.8 -0.5 0.2 26th 42.5 55.5 average 77%
Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) 15.8 -1.4 21.3 31st 3.6 -0.9 -2.0 30th 50.2 30.5 high 165%
Strathalbyn Racecourse 15.2 -1.0 21.4 31st 5.7 -0.9 0.4 30th 62.6 53.2 average 118%
Murray Mallee (district 25A)
Karoonda 16.4 -0.9 23.3 31st 4.6 -0.4 -0.8 30th 38.2 38.2 average 100%
Upper Southeast (district 25B)
Keith 15.3 -0.9 21.0 31st 5.0 -0.9 -1.4 29th 56.4 58.3 average 97%
Keith (Munkora) 14.9 -1.2 20.9 31st 3.5 -1.3 -2.8 29th 51.6 54.6 average 95%
Lameroo (Austin Plains) 14.9 -1.5 21.9 31st     -0.3 12th 30.4 34.1 low 89%
Lower Southeast (district 26)
Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) 14.0 -0.6 17.6 31st 7.6 -0.2 0.5 30th 50.6 71.7 average 71%
Coonawarra 14.0 -0.8 19.6 31st 4.8 -0.5 -2.5 30th 51.0 81.8 low 62%
Mount Gambier Aero 13.8 -0.4 19.1 31st 5.8 +0.3 -0.2 17th 65.2 95.8 low 68%
Naracoorte Aerodrome 14.1 -1.2 19.5 31st 5.1 -0.4 -2.4 29th 45.0 70.8 low 64%
Padthaway South 14.5 -0.9 20.4 31st 5.1 -0.8 -2.1 29th 44.4 70.7 low 63%
Robe Airfield 14.4 -0.9 18.3 31st 6.8 -0.4 0.2 30th 53.8 92.6 low 58%

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in South Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 9 am on Monday 2 September 2019. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Further information

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