Thursday, 10 January 2019 - Monthly Climate Summary for Tasmania - Product code IDCKGC17R0
Tasmania in December 2018: a warm end to the year
December was a warm month for Tasmania, with the final week bringing some especially warm temperatures. Some heavy rain in the northeast gave a wet month there, but rainfall totals were close to average for much of the State.
A warm end to the year
- Warm weather was dominant in Tasmania during December 2018, with the 5th to the 8th, the 11th to the 16th, and the final week particularly warm
- The main periods of cool weather were from the 2nd to the 4th, and the 18th to 22nd
- The hottest day was the 28th, when several sites in the northeast reached into the low 30s; the 6th had also brought very warm weather to the southwest half of the State
- Most nights were very warm, and temperatures stayed in the mid-teens into the morning of the 8th
- There were some cold mornings early in the month, and a cold snap dropped temperatures close to zero on and around the Central Plateau on the morning of the 30th
- Tasmania's mean minimum temperature was record warm 1.96 °C above average, slightly above the previous record from 2017
- larapuna (Eddystone Point), Marrawah, Launceston, Wynyard and Devonport were among the many sites that had their highest December mean daily minimum temperature on record, in many cases breaking records set only last year
- It was the State's third-warmest December in terms of mean maximum temperature, 2.82 °C above average (much warmer than December 2017)
- Wynard and Devonport were among the sites that had their highest December mean daily maximum temperature on record
- The mean temperature for Tasmania during December was record warm at 2.39 °C above average, almost half a degree warmer than the previous record from 2015
- Many sites, including Launceston, Devonport, Wynyard, Bushy Park and Cape Bruny had their highest December mean temperature on record
Wet in the northeast
- Rainfall was above average in the northeast of Tasmania, following moderate to heavy rain around the middle of the month and again a week later
- Gray received 94.2 mm in the 24 hours to 9 am on the 15th, and a further 79.6 mm in the 24 hours to 9 am on the 16th
- Memana and Pyengana had their highest total December rainfall for several decades
- Some areas in the Northwest also received more rain than usual for December
- Rainfall was average or below average for most of Tasmania, with the State's total rainfall about 12% below average
Hobart (Ellerslie Road)
- Total rainfall for Hobart (Ellerslie Road) was 61.0 mm, which is 108% of the long-term average; less rain than in December 2017 and a little more than December 2016
- The mean daily maximum temperature for Hobart (Ellerslie Road) was 22.3 °C, which is 1.9 °C above the long-term average and just a little cooler than December 2017
- The warmest day was 31.9 °C on the 24th, and the coolest day was on the 20th when the temperature reached 17.0 °C
- The mean daily minimum temperature for Hobart (Ellerslie Road) was 13.3 °C, which is 2.4 °C above the long-term average, and just 0.1 °C cooler than the record-breaking December 2017
- Hobart's coldest morning was 8.1 °C on the 4th (there are typically about four days each December when the temperature goes below 8 °C)
- Hobart's warmest morning was on the 7th when the minimum temperature was 18.4 °C, one of eleven mornings when the temperature did not drop below 15 °C (compared to a December average of only about two such mild nights)
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Extremes in December 2018 | |
---|---|
Hottest day | 34.3 °C at Flinders Island Airport on the 28th |
Warmest days on average | 25.1 °C at Cressy Research Station |
Coolest days on average | 14.1 °C at kunanyi (Mount Wellington Pinnacle) |
Coldest day | 4.7 °C at Mount Read on the 2nd |
Coldest night | -1.8 °C at kunanyi (Mount Wellington Pinnacle) on the 4th |
Coolest nights on average | 5.3 °C at kunanyi (Mount Wellington Pinnacle) |
Warmest nights on average | 14.6 °C at Hogan Island, Low Head and Swan Island |
Warmest night | 19.0 °C at Flinders Island Airport on the 8th |
Warmest on average overall | 19.0 °C at Launceston (Ti Tree Bend) |
Coolest on average overall | 9.7 °C at kunanyi (Mount Wellington Pinnacle) |
Wettest overall | 210.4 mm at Pyengana (Forest Lodge Road) |
Wettest day | 94.2 mm at Gray (Dalmayne Rd) on the 15th |
Strongest wind gust | 131 km/h at Hogan Island on the 3rd |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Maps | |||
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Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
Total rainfall |
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Mean daily maximum temperatures |
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Mean daily minimum temperatures |
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Record highest December total rainfall | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for December |
||
Mathinna (South Esk River) | 128.8 | 113.0 | in 1991* | 22 | 50.2 |
Highest December total rainfall for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (mm) |
Most recent higher |
Average for December |
|||
Memana (Babel Farm) | 141.6 | 160.2 | in 1970* | 59.4 | |
Pyengana (Forest Lodge Road) | 210.4 | 312.0 | in 1993 | 96.7 |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported
Record highest December mean daily maximum temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for December |
||
Cape Sorell | 19.9 | 19.5 | in 2015 | 78 | 17.0 |
kunanyi (Mount Wellington Pinnacle) | 14.1 | 13.7 | in 2003 | 36 | 11.2 |
Wynyard Airport | 21.8 | 21.7 | in 2015 | 32 | 19.8 |
Devonport Airport | 21.6 | 21.3 | in 2015 | 27 | 19.7 |
Hartz Mountain (Keoghs Pimple) | 18.2 | 17.0 | in 2015 | 22 | 15.0 |
Cape Bruny (Cape Bruny) | 20.1 | 19.9 | in 2007 | 21 | 18.5 |
Low Head | 20.2 | 20.1 | in 2015 | 20 | 19.0 |
Mount Read | 15.3 | 14.5 | in 2015 | 20 | 11.9 |
Scotts Peak Dam | 23.1 | 21.9 | in 2015 | 20 | 18.8 |
Highest December mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent higher |
Average for December |
|||
Butlers Gorge | 20.2 | 20.7 | in 1960* | 16.7 | |
Dover | 21.4 | 21.6 | in 1994 | 19.3 | |
Maydena Post Office | 22.5 | 23.1 | in 1994 | 19.8 | |
Lake St Clair National Park | 20.6 | 20.8 | in 1994* | 17.4 |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported
Record highest December daily minimum temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for December |
|||
Lake Leake (Elizabeth River) | 16.6 | on the 8th | 16.4 | on the 31st in 2002 | 29 | 7.0 |
Hartz Mountain (Keoghs Pimple) | 17.8 | on the 7th | 17.3 | on the 12th in 1998 | 23 | 5.3 |
Record highest December mean daily minimum temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for December |
||
larapuna (Eddystone Point) | 14.0 | 13.7 | in 2017 | 105 | 12.0 |
Maatsuyker Island Lighthouse | 11.6 | 11.4 | in 1985 | 82 | 9.7 |
Marrawah | 12.4 | 12.3 | in 2017 | 47 | 10.7 |
Bicheno (Council Depot) | 13.2 | = 13.2 | in 2017 | 43 | 11.6 |
kunanyi (Mount Wellington Pinnacle) | 5.3 | 4.5 | in 2015 | 36 | 3.0 |
Launceston (Ti Tree Bend) | 13.1 | 12.3 | in 2017 | 35 | 10.8 |
Fingal (Legge Street) | 10.8 | 10.3 | in 2017 | 32 | 8.7 |
Wynyard Airport | 11.8 | 11.4 | in 1992 | 32 | 9.7 |
Lake Leake (Elizabeth River) | 9.3 | 8.7 | in 2017 | 28 | 7.0 |
Devonport Airport | 12.8 | 12.3 | in 2017 | 27 | 10.7 |
Ross (The Boulevards) | 11.4 | 10.4 | in 2017 | 25 | 8.7 |
Hartz Mountain (Keoghs Pimple) | 7.4 | 6.6 | in 2017 | 22 | 5.3 |
Smithton Aerodrome | 11.5 | 11.0 | in 2007 | 22 | 9.7 |
Cape Bruny (Cape Bruny) | 12.0 | = 12.0 | in 2005 | 21 | 10.7 |
Luncheon Hill (Forestry) | 10.7 | 10.6 | in 2017 | 21 | 8.9 |
Sheffield School Farm | 10.8 | 10.0 | in 2017 | 21 | 9.0 |
Tunnack Fire Station | 9.5 | 9.1 | in 2017 | 21 | 7.6 |
Low Head | 14.6 | 14.1 | in 2017 | 20 | 12.9 |
Mount Read | 6.1 | 5.4 | in 2015 | 20 | 4.0 |
Ouse Fire Station | 10.7 | 10.3 | in 2017 | 20 | 8.8 |
Scotts Peak Dam | 9.5 | 9.3 | in 2017 | 20 | 8.0 |
Highest December mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent higher |
Average for December |
|||
Bushy Park (Bushy Park Estates) | 10.9 | 11.0 | in 1973 | 9.1 |
Record highest December mean temperature | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for December |
||
Cape Bruny Lighthouse | 15.8 | = 15.8 | in 2005 | 95 | 13.7 |
Bushy Park (Bushy Park Estates) | 17.8 | 17.4 | in 2015 | 81 | 15.6 |
Cape Sorell | 16.2 | 16.1 | in 2017 | 78 | 14.0 |
Bicheno (Council Depot) | 17.6 | = 17.6 | in 2017 | 43 | 15.9 |
kunanyi (Mount Wellington Pinnacle) | 9.7 | 9.1 | in 2015 | 36 | 7.1 |
Launceston (Ti Tree Bend) | 19.0 | 18.6 | in 2015 | 35 | 16.7 |
Fingal (Legge Street) | 17.0 | = 17.0 | in 2017 | 32 | 15.2 |
Wynyard Airport | 16.8 | 16.3 | in 2017 | 32 | 14.7 |
Lake Leake (Elizabeth River) | 14.7 | 14.2 | in 2017 | 28 | 12.5 |
Cape Grim BAPS (Comparison) | 16.2 | = 16.2 | in 2015 | 27 | 14.7 |
Devonport Airport | 17.2 | 16.7 | in 2015 | 27 | 15.2 |
Lake St Clair National Park | 13.7 | 12.7 | in 2017 | 26 | 11.3 |
Maydena Post Office | 15.9 | 15.2 | in 1994 | 26 | 13.7 |
Ross (The Boulevards) | 17.9 | 17.6 | in 1994 | 25 | 15.7 |
Hartz Mountain (Keoghs Pimple) | 12.8 | 11.5 | in 2015 | 22 | 10.1 |
Smithton Aerodrome | 16.6 | 16.2 | in 2015 | 22 | 14.7 |
Cape Bruny (Cape Bruny) | 16.0 | 15.8 | in 2007 | 21 | 14.6 |
Sheffield School Farm | 16.0 | 15.9 | in 2015 | 21 | 14.3 |
Tunnack Fire Station | 15.3 | = 15.3 | in 2015 | 21 | 13.6 |
Low Head | 17.4 | 17.0 | in 2017 | 20 | 15.9 |
Mount Read | 10.6 | 10.0 | in 2015 | 20 | 8.0 |
Ouse Fire Station | 17.9 | 17.4 | in 2015 | 20 | 16.0 |
Scotts Peak Dam | 16.3 | 15.4 | in 2015 | 20 | 13.4 |
Highest December mean temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent higher |
Average for December |
|||
Butlers Gorge | 13.3 | 13.4 | in 1973* | 11.1 |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Summary statistics for December 2018 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
Mean for December 2018 |
Diff from average |
Highest for December 2018 |
Mean for December 2018 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for December 2018 |
Total for December 2018 |
Average for December |
Rank of December 2018 |
Fraction of December average |
|||
Northern (district 91) | ||||||||||||
Cape Grim | 18.9 | 25.7 | 7th | 13.2 | 10.2 | 2nd | 75.0 | |||||
Cape Grim BAPS (Comparison) | 19.1 | +1.7 | 26.6 | 7th | 13.3 | +1.4 | 10.1 | 2nd | 68.0 | 45.5 | high | 149% |
Cressy Research Station | 25.1 | +2.2 | 32.7 | 28th | 10.6 | +2.0 | 2.7 | 5th | 64.8 | 46.1 | high | 141% |
Devonport Airport | 21.6 | +1.9 | 28.7 | 17th | 12.8 | +2.1 | 5.8 | 1st | 46.2 | 53.0 | average | 87% |
Launceston (Ti Tree Bend) | 24.9 | +2.4 | 31.0 | 7th | 13.1 | +2.3 | 4.7 | 4th | 72.8 | 48.8 | high | 149% |
Launceston Airport | 24.0 | +1.5 | 30.8 | 7th | 11.3 | +2.2 | 3.7 | 4th | 64.2 | 52.2 | average | 123% |
Low Head | 20.2 | +1.2 | 24.5 | 28th | 14.6 | +1.7 | 10.7 | 5th | 55.6 | 44.6 | average | 125% |
Luncheon Hill (Forestry) | 20.8 | +2.1 | 28.3 | 7th | 10.7 | +1.8 | 6.2 | 1st | 74.2 | 89.6 | average | 83% |
Marrawah | 19.6 | +1.2 | 27.0 | 7th | 12.4 | +1.7 | 5.5 | 3rd | 74.6 | 63.4 | high | 118% |
Sheffield School Farm | 21.1 | +1.4 | 27.9 | 28th | 10.8 | +1.8 | 5.2 | 1st | 71.0 | 68.5 | high | 104% |
Smithton Aerodrome | 21.7 | +2.0 | 29.3 | 28th | 11.5 | +1.8 | 3.4 | 1st | 65.8 | 58.1 | average | 113% |
Wynyard Airport | 21.8 | +2.0 | 28.2 | 8th | 11.8 | +2.1 | 3.5 | 1st | 85.2 | 65.5 | high | 130% |
East Coast (district 92) | ||||||||||||
Bicheno (Council Depot) | 21.7 | +1.6 | 31.6 | 24th | 13.2 | +1.6 | 7.0 | 4th | 42.5 | 67.4 | average | 63% |
Fingal (Legge Street) | 23.0 | +1.3 | 32.8 | 7th | 10.8 | +2.1 | 3.5 | 4th | 69.0 | 50.1 | high | 138% |
Friendly Beaches | 22.8 | +0.9 | 30.9 | 24th | 12.9 | +1.1 | 8.1 | 4th | 47.0 | 47.8 | average | 98% |
Lake Leake (Elizabeth River) | 20.2 | +2.3 | 28.7 | 28th | 9.3 | +2.3 | 2.5 | 5th | 50.2 | 71.8 | average | 70% |
larapuna (Eddystone Point) | 21.4 | +2.1 | 30.9 | 28th | 14.0 | +2.0 | 7.6 | 4th | 65.2 | 60.1 | average | 108% |
Maria Island (Point Lesueur) | 20.3 | +0.3 | 28.1 | 7th | 13.7 | +1.4 | 8.6 | 4th | 38.8 | 50.0 | average | 78% |
Orford (Aubin Court) | 21.2 | +0.7 | 29.2 | 25th | 12.5 | +1.9 | 5.4 | 4th | 53.6 | 62.9 | average | 85% |
St Helens Aerodrome | 22.2 | +0.9 | 32.9 | 7th | 13.4 | +1.6 | 6.9 | 4th | 105.4 | 55.9 | high | 189% |
Swan Island | 20.2 | +0.7 | 28.3 | 28th | 14.6 | +1.2 | 10.5 | 4th | 78.4 | 49.3 | high | 159% |
Swansea (Francis Street) | 21.8 | 33.4 | 7th | 13.0 | 7.4 | 4th | 92.2 | |||||
Midlands (district 93) | ||||||||||||
Ross (The Boulevards) | 24.5 | +1.8 | 33.0 | 28th | 11.4 | +2.7 | 3.0 | 5th | 37.2 | 38.9 | average | 96% |
Southeast (district 94) | ||||||||||||
Campania (Kincora) | 23.9 | +1.0 | 32.4 | 24th | 11.8 | +1.6 | 5.8 | 11th | 46.8 | 43.4 | average | 108% |
Cape Bruny (Cape Bruny) | 20.1 | +1.6 | 27.7 | 16th | 12.0 | +1.3 | 7.1 | 4th | 61.0 | 59.0 | average | 103% |
Cape Bruny Lighthouse | 19.1 | +2.0 | 25.2 | 16th | 12.4 | +2.0 | 7.7 | 4th | 61.2 | 75.7 | average | 81% |
Dennes Point | 20.6 | 30.3 | 24th | 12.9 | 8.2 | 4th | 47.0 | |||||
Dover | 21.4 | +2.1 | 30.0 | 24th | 10.4 | +1.3 | 4.3 | 4th | 64.0 | 71.3 | average | 90% |
Dunalley (Stroud Point) | 21.5 | 32.4 | 24th | 13.6 | 9.8 | 4th | 37.0 | |||||
Grove (Research Station) | 22.9 | +1.7 | 32.0 | 6th | 9.9 | +1.4 | 3.7 | 11th | 33.4 | 60.8 | low | 55% |
Hobart (Ellerslie Road) | 22.3 | +1.9 | 31.9 | 24th | 13.3 | +2.4 | 8.1 | 4th | 61.0 | 56.6 | average | 108% |
Hobart Airport | 22.7 | +1.9 | 32.4 | 24th | 12.9 | +2.1 | 7.2 | 11th | 31.8 | 52.3 | average | 61% |
kunanyi (Mount Wellington Pinnacle) | 14.1 | +2.9 | 22.6 | 6th | 5.3 | +2.3 | -1.8 | 4th | 94.8 | 90.1 | average | 105% |
Maatsuyker Island Lighthouse | 17.1 | +1.4 | 25.3 | 12th | 11.6 | +1.9 | 6.4 | 3rd | 93.4 | 89.8 | average | 104% |
Melton Mowbray (North Stockman) | 23.2 | +1.3 | 31.6 | 28th | 10.5 | +1.4 | 4.6 | 11th | 47.6 | 41.1 | average | 116% |
Tunnack Fire Station | 20.6 | +1.0 | 28.1 | 7th | 9.5 | +1.9 | 3.2 | 11th | 48.4 | 55.1 | average | 88% |
Derwent Valley (district 95) | ||||||||||||
Bushy Park (Bushy Park Estates) | 24.8 | +2.7 | 33.2 | 6th | 10.9 | +1.8 | 4.6 | 11th | 53.0 | 50.5 | average | 105% |
Maydena Post Office | 22.5 | +2.7 | 31.8 | 6th | 9.3 | +1.7 | 3.0 | 11th | 79.2 | 85.5 | average | 93% |
Ouse Fire Station | 25.0 | +1.9 | 33.9 | 6th | 10.7 | +1.9 | 3.5 | 11th | 38.8 | 36.1 | average | 107% |
Central Plateau (district 96) | ||||||||||||
Butlers Gorge | 20.2 | +3.5 | 28.2 | 6th | 6.3 | +0.8 | 0.4 | 11th | 100.4 | 124.8 | average | 80% |
Lake St Clair National Park | 20.6 | +3.2 | 29.1 | 7th | 6.8 | +1.7 | 0.3 | 11th | 123.6 | 130.4 | average | 95% |
Liawenee | 19.1 | +2.7 | 27.0 | 28th | 5.8 | +1.9 | -1.0 | 1st | 52.2 | 61.2 | average | 85% |
West Coast (district 97) | ||||||||||||
Cape Sorell | 19.9 | +2.9 | 26.6 | 6th | 12.5 | +1.6 | 8.8 | 11th | 66.6 | 80.4 | average | 83% |
Hartz Mountain (Keoghs Pimple) | 18.2 | +3.2 | 28.3 | 6th | 7.4 | +2.1 | 0.6 | 4th | 67.0 | 81.9 | low | 82% |
Low Rocky Point | 19.1 | 25.8 | 7th | 11.8 | 7.8 | 1st | 94.2 | 90.7 | average | 104% | ||
Mount Read | 15.3 | +3.4 | 23.3 | 27th | 6.1 | +2.1 | 0.4 | 2nd | 196.2 | 285.1 | v low | 69% |
Scotts Peak Dam | 23.1 | +4.3 | 32.7 | 13th | 9.5 | +1.5 | 4.3 | 4th | 93.2 | 142.4 | v low | 65% |
Strahan Aerodrome | 21.4 | +1.6 | 30.8 | 6th | 11.1 | +1.3 | 5.0 | 11th | 81.4 | 94.6 | average | 86% |
Warra | 20.0 | +2.5 | 30.0 | 6th | 7.9 | +0.9 | 3.1 | 22nd | 124.4 | 134.7 | average | 92% |
King Island (district 98) | ||||||||||||
King Island Airport | 20.8 | +1.8 | 29.1 | 7th | 12.4 | +1.3 | 6.2 | 11th | 56.0 | 48.8 | average | 115% |
Flinders Island (district 99) | ||||||||||||
Flinders Island Airport | 22.0 | +1.7 | 34.3 | 28th | 13.8 | +1.9 | 7.6 | 5th | 136.2 | 59.0 | v high | 231% |
Hogan Island | 20.9 | +0.9 | 29.2 | 7th | 14.6 | +1.2 | 11.3 | 3rd | 65.0 | 45.8 | high | 142% |
Note: From 2017, information about Macquarie Island can be found in the climate summary for the Remote Islands and Antarctica |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Tasmania using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 9 am on Tuesday 9 January 2019. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence