Friday, 1 March 2019 - Seasonal Climate Summary for Greater Sydney - Product code IDCKGC25L0
Greater Sydney in summer 2018-19: very warm, average rainfall
Summer 2018-19 rainfall across Greater Sydney was close to average in nearly all suburbs. Temperatures were warmer than normal following several heatwave events during December and January.
Rainfall close to average
- Summer 2018-19 rainfall totals were close to average across Greater Sydney, wetter than the previous summer 2017-18
- December saw above average rainfall followed by near-average January totals and most sites in February experienced below average totals
- The wettest day of summer was on 14 December where 80.6 mm was recorded at Holsworthy (Defence) as a result of widespread thunderstorms
- Rain was recorded at Sydney (Observatory Hill) on 34 days; close to the summer average of 36 rain days
Warm days and nights
- Daytime temperatures in summer across Greater Sydney were generally one to three degrees warmer than normal
- The warmest days of summer was 42.4 °C recorded at Penrith Lakes Aws on both 5 and 17 January, the coolest summer day was 14.3 ºC recorded at Katoomba (Murri St) on 5 December
- A record run of consecutive hot days of 35 °C or higher was experienced at Penrith Lakes, recording 9 days from 25 December to 2 January (previous was 7 consecutive days between 30 January to 5 February 2011)
- January was the warmest month on record, with many sites setting records for their hottest overall January mean maximum and mean minimum temperatures
- Overnight temperatures were around one to two degrees warmer than average for sites across Greater Sydney
- Several records were set for consecutive number of warm nights of 20 ºC or more during January, including Sydney (Observatory Hill) between 8 to 31 January (previous was 12 consecutive days 17 to 28 January 2013)
- Clear conditions generated by a high pressure system in the Tasman Sea, led to the coolest overnight temperatures for summer on 24 December, overnight temperatures at most locations did not exceed 15 ºC
Sydney (Observatory Hill)
- Total rainfall for Sydney (Observatory Hill) was 229.2 mm, which is 77% of the long-term average of 296.3 mm
- The mean daily maximum temperature for Sydney (Observatory Hill) was 28.0 °C, which is 2.3 °C above the long-term average of 25.7 °C. The warmest day was 39.6 °C on 31 Jan, and the coolest day was on 23 Feb when the temperature reached 21.1 °C
- The mean daily minimum temperature for Sydney (Observatory Hill) was 20.2 °C, which is 1.8 °C above the long-term average of 18.4 °C. The coldest morning was 14.9 °C on 24 Dec, and the warmest morning was on 19 Jan when the minimum temperature was 23.5 °C
Dust and thunderstorms
- A severe thunderstorm impacted Sydney on 20 December and brought intense rain, damaging winds and giant hail resulting in extensive property damage
- On the evening of 8 February, a severe thunderstorm impacted parts of the Sydney CBD generating heavy falls and flash flooding in some areas
- Raised dust over Sydney on 12 February reduced air quality levels for a few days before moving offshore
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Extremes in summer 2018-19 | |
---|---|
Hottest day |
42.4 °C at Penrith Lakes AWS on 5 & 17 Jan 2019 |
Warmest days on average | 31.6 °C at Richmond RAAF |
Coolest days on average | 24.8 °C at Sydney Harbour (Wedding Cake West) |
Coldest day | 14.3 °C at Katoomba (Murri St) on 5 Dec 2018 |
Coldest night | 7.5 °C at Mount Boyce AWS on 3 & 24 Dec 2018 |
Coolest nights on average | 14.6 °C at Mount Boyce AWS |
Warmest nights on average | 20.3 °C at Sydney Harbour (Wedding Cake West) |
Warmest night | 24.0 °C at Sydney Olympic Park AWS (Archery Centre) on 19 Jan 2019 & at Richmond RAAF on 5 Feb 2019 |
Warmest on average overall | 25.1 °C at Richmond RAAF |
Coolest on average overall | 20.2 °C at Mount Boyce AWS |
Wettest overall | 351.0 mm at Blackheath (Wombat Street) |
Driest overall | 152.0 mm at Milperra Bridge (Georges River) |
Wettest day | 80.6 mm at Holsworthy (Defence) on 14 Dec 2018 |
Strongest wind gust | 107 km/h at Wattamolla AWS on 31 Jan 2019 |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Summary statistics for summer 2018-19 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
Mean for summer 2018-19 |
Diff from average |
Highest for summer 2018-19 |
Mean for summer 2018-19 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for summer 2018-19 |
Total for summer 2018-19 |
Average for summer |
Rank of summer 2018-19 |
Fraction of summer average |
|||
Bankstown Airport AWS | 30.5 | +2.6 | 40.0 | 31 Jan 2019 | 19.0 | +1.3 | 12.6 | 24 Dec 2018 | 258.8 | 261.4 | average | 99% |
Camden Airport AWS | 31.2 | +2.2 | 40.9 | 26 Jan 2019 | 17.6 | +1.3 | 10.5 | 24 Dec 2018 | 218.2 | 237.8 | average | 92% |
Campbelltown (Mount Annan) | 30.9 | +1.9 | 40.1 | 5 Jan 2019 | 17.4 | +1.0 | 10.7 | 24 Dec 2018 | 230.0 | 236.6 | average | 97% |
Canterbury Racecourse AWS | 28.6 | +1.4 | 38.9 | 31 Jan 2019 | 18.9 | +1.0 | 11.8 | 24 Dec 2018 | 239.0 | 243.4 | average | 98% |
Cooranbong (Lake Macquarie AWS) | 29.3 | +1.2 | 40.3 | 26 Jan 2019 | 17.6 | +0.6 | 10.8 | 7 Dec 2018 | 219.2 | 313.0 | low | 70% |
Gosford AWS | 28.5 | 40.8 | 5 Jan 2019 | 18.8 | 12.3 | 24 Dec 2018 | ||||||
Holsworthy (Defence) | 30.3 | 40.9 | 28 Dec 2018 | 17.7 | 10.4 | 24 Dec 2018 | 297.4 | |||||
Holsworthy Aerodrome AWS | 30.0 | 40.2 | 31 Jan 2019 | 18.6 | 10.7 | 24 Dec 2018 | 235.6 | |||||
Horsley Park Equestrian Centre AWS | 30.7 | +1.7 | 39.6 | 18 Jan 2019 | 18.2 | +0.9 | 11.4 | 24 Dec 2018 | 234.6 | 245.5 | average | 96% |
Mangrove Mountain AWS | 29.4 | +2.6 | 39.7 | 26 Jan 2019 | 17.2 | +0.8 | 10.8 | 24 Dec 2018 | 322.6 | 332.3 | average | 97% |
Mount Boyce AWS | 25.9 | +2.7 | 36.1 | 17 Jan 2019 | 14.6 | +1.9 | 7.5 | 3 Dec 2018 | 343.2 | 325.2 | average | 106% |
Norah Head AWS | 27.1 | +1.4 | 39.5 | 5 Jan 2019 | 19.8 | +0.4 | 15.2 | 24 Dec 2018 | ||||
Parramatta North (Masons Drive) | 30.2 | +2.2 | 39.2 | 31 Jan 2019 | 18.1 | +0.9 | 10.2 | 24 Dec 2018 | 230.0 | 300.6 | average | 77% |
Richmond RAAF | 31.6 | +2.1 | 41.4 | 17 Jan 2019 | 18.5 | +1.3 | 11.9 | 24 Dec 2018 | 246.2 | 274.8 | average | 90% |
Springwood (Valley Heights) | 29.4 | +1.9 | 39.6 | 5 Jan 2019 | 17.5 | +1.0 | 11.6 | 24 Dec 2018 | 290.4 | 364.8 | average | 80% |
Sydney (Observatory Hill) | 28.0 | +2.3 | 39.6 | 31 Jan 2019 | 20.2 | +1.8 | 14.9 | 24 Dec 2018 | 229.2 | 296.3 | average | 77% |
Sydney Airport AMO | 29.0 | +2.7 | 40.6 | 31 Jan 2019 | 20.1 | +1.6 | 15.0 | 24 Dec 2018 | 216.4 | 279.1 | average | 78% |
Sydney Harbour (Wedding Cake West) | 24.8 | +0.4 | 36.2 | 31 Jan 2019 | 20.3 | +0.4 | 15.7 | 23 Dec 2018 | ||||
Sydney Olympic Park AWS (Archery Centre) | 29.6 | 40.2 | 31 Jan 2019 | 19.3 | 12.4 | 24 Dec 2018 | ||||||
Terrey Hills AWS | 27.2 | +1.1 | 37.3 | 31 Jan 2019 | 18.4 | +0.7 | 12.7 | 24 Dec 2018 | 282.2 | 302.6 | average | 93% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Seasonal climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Greater Sydney using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Greater Sydney “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to “include the population within the urban area of the city, as well as people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the city, and live in small towns and rural areas surrounding the city. It is important to note that GCCSAs do not define the built up edge of the city. They provide a stable definition for these cities and are designed for the output of a range of social and economic survey data.”
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 10 am on Friday 1 March 2019. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence