South Australia in winter 2022: generally drier than average, with some warm nights in the south

Rainfall totals in winter were close to average in some southern agricultural districts and across the far north pastoral districts, but the season was drier than average through much of the rest of South Australia due to a particularly dry July. Daytime temperatures in winter were generally close to average across South Australia, though days were cooler than average in areas of the West Coast and South East districts and warmer than average in far north-west of the state. Nights were warmer than average around Adelaide and in the Murraylands, Riverland and Mid North districts, but were cooler than average further north in the Northeast Pastoral district.

Close to average rainfall in the south, generally drier than average elsewhere

  • Rainfall totals in winter were close to average in some southern agricultural districts and across the far north pastoral districts, but it was drier than average through much of the rest of South Australia.
  • Rainfall in June was below average in many areas of the state away from the south-east and it was the fifth-driest July on record for the state as a whole. August was wetter than average in southern districts and in the far north-east, but drier elsewhere.
  • Winter rainfall for South Australia as a whole was 34% below the 1961–1990 average, the state's driest winter since 2019.
  • Numerous sites around the Adelaide Hills had their highest winter daily rainfall on record in early June as a series of troughs and cold fronts crossed southern parts of the state.

Some warm nights in the south, close to average daytime temperatures

  • Mean maximum temperatures in winter were generally close to average across South Australia, though days were cooler than average in areas of the West Coast and South East districts, but warmer than average in far north-west of the state.
  • The mean maximum temperature for South Australia as whole was 0.27 °C above the 1961–1990 average, the lowest since 2010.
  • Eudunda had its lowest winter mean daily maximum temperature since 1989.
  • Mean minimum temperatures were above average around Adelaide and in the Murraylands, Riverland and Mid North districts, but were below average further north in the Northeast Pastoral district.
  • The mean minimum temperature for South Australia as whole was 0.14 °C below the 1961–1990 average, the lowest since 2020.
  • On 5 and 6 July respectively, Coober Pedy Airport and Tarcoola Aero had their lowest winter temperature on record.
  • Loxton Research Centre had its highest winter mean daily minimum temperature since 1991.
  • Moomba Airport had a mean temperature of 12.9 °C, its lowest winter mean temperature on record, though the old Moomba site recorded a winter mean temperature of 12.2 °C in 1989.

Further information

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Extremes in winter 2022
Hottest day 32.4 °C at Moomba Airport on 3 Aug
Warmest days on average 20.5 °C at Oodnadatta Airport
Coolest days on average 9.6 °C at Mount Lofty
Coldest day 5.2 °C at Mount Lofty on 19 Jul
Coldest night -4.9 °C at Ernabella (Pukatja) on 6 Jul
Coolest nights on average 4.2 °C at Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) and Yunta Airstrip
Warmest nights on average 11.8 °C at Neptune Island
Warmest night 16.1 °C at Moomba Airport on 4 and 29 Aug
Warmest on average overall 13.6 °C at Neptune Island
Coolest on average overall 7.5 °C at Mount Lofty
Wettest overall 589.7 mm at Piccadilly (Woodhouse)
Wettest day 91.0 mm at Cherry Gardens on 5 Jun
Strongest wind gust 111 km/h at Neptune Island on 2 Aug

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest winter daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Uraidla 89.0 on 5 Jun 81.0 on 30 Aug 1992 133
Adelaide (Glen Osmond) 54.8 on 5 Jun 53.3 on 26 Jun 1916 125
Cherry Gardens 91.0 on 5 Jun 77.0 on 12 Jun 1932 124
Mount Lofty (Cleland Conservation Park) 90.6 on 6 Jun 65.4 on 1 Jun 2007 54
Stenhouse Bay 42.2 on 5 Aug 41.0 on 19 Jul 1999 27
Piccadilly (Mount Lofty Botanic Garden) 81.8 on 5 Jun 70.4 on 1 Jun 2007 23
Beaumont 47.0 on 5 Jun 46.6 on 12 Jun 2019 22
Crafers West 60.2 on 5 Jun 57.0 on 12 Jun 2019 22
Ironstone Road 62.2 on 1 Jun 51.8 on 2 Jul 2009 22
Piccadilly (Woodhouse) 80.0 on 5 Jun 64.4 on 15 Jul 2008 22
Verdun 59.8 on 5 Jun 51.2 on 12 Jun 2019 22
Ashton 74.8 on 5 Jun 69.0 on 21 Jun 2005 21
Bordertown (Industrial Estate) 32.4 on 6 Jun 25.6 on 12 Jun 2013 21



Lowest winter mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
lower
Average for
winter
Eudunda 12.8 11.9 in 1989 13.8



Record lowest winter temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
winter
Coober Pedy Airport -1.0 on 5 Jul -0.4 on 22 Jul 1997 29 7.0
Tarcoola Aero -4.5 on 6 Jul -3.8 on 30 Jun 2002 25 5.2



Highest winter mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
winter
Loxton Research Centre 5.6 5.8 in 1991 4.4



Record lowest winter mean temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
winter
Moomba Airport 12.9 13.0 in 2010 27 14.0



Summary statistics for winter 2022
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
winter
2022
Diff
from
average
Highest for
winter
2022
Mean for
winter
2022
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
winter
2022
Total for
winter
2022
Average
for
winter
Rank of
winter
2022
Fraction of
winter
average
Northwest (district 16)
Andamooka 18.8 -0.5 28.7 3 Aug 6.4 -0.3 0.7 15 Jul 6.6 38.2 v low 17%
Coober Pedy Airport 19.0 -0.4 28.4 3 Aug 6.0 -1.0 -1.0 5 Jul 11.8 23.6 average 50%
Ernabella (Pukatja) 19.2 0.0 27.8 17 Aug 4.7 -0.4 -4.9 6 Jul 24.6 34.5 average 71%
Mount Ive 17.4   26.5 2 Aug     -2.0 21 Jul 94.5 73.9 high 128%
Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) 18.7 -0.7 28.1 3 Aug 4.2 -0.8 -3.0 6 Jul 6.4 28.6 low 22%
Tarcoola Aero 19.3 -0.4 28.9 28 Aug 4.3 -0.9 -4.5 6 Jul 16.8 35.9 low 47%
Woomera Aerodrome 17.7 -0.1 27.0 3 Aug 5.9 -0.5 1.2 6 Jul 8.4 42.3 v low 20%
Far North (district 17)
Leigh Creek Airport 17.4 -0.4 27.0 3 Aug 4.6 -0.8 -0.5 15 Jul 10.6 45.7 v low 23%
Marree Aero 19.4 -0.9 28.7 3 Aug 4.8 -0.9 -1.2 6 Jul 4.2 20.6 low 20%
Moomba Airport 19.8 -1.0 32.4 3 Aug 6.0 -1.2 0.7 11 Jul 16.8 26.6 average 63%
Oodnadatta Airport 20.5 -0.2 29.6 3 Aug 6.2 -0.4 -1.6 5 Jul 13.6 28.6 average 48%
Western Agricultural (district 18)
Ceduna AMO 17.7 -0.4 27.8 28 Aug 5.7 -0.4 -3.9 6 Jul 85.4 108.4 low 79%
Cleve 15.7 -0.3 22.8 28 Aug 7.8 +0.3 3.0 18 Jul 146.2 141.3 average 103%
Cleve Aerodrome 15.3 -0.8 21.8 28 Aug 7.7 +0.1 2.1 21 Jul 117.6 128.7 average 91%
Coffin Bay (Point Avoid) 16.0   22.1 28 Aug 9.7   4.4 21 Jul 201.2
Cultana (Defence) 17.4   25.7 28 Aug 6.7   2.4 6 Jul 21.6
Cummins Aero 15.6 -0.7 21.0 28 Aug 5.4 -0.1 -1.4 6 Jul 176.4 184.0 average 96%
Elliston 17.1 +0.1 24.0 28 Aug 8.2 0.0 1.5 6 Jul 208.8 201.8 average 103%
Kimba 15.5 -0.7 23.0 28 Aug 5.5 0.0 1.5 28 Jun 100.8 123.0 average 82%
Kyancutta 17.7 -0.2 24.9 29 Aug 4.6 -0.4 -3.6 21 Jul 103.8 116.7 average 89%
Minnipa PIRSA 16.1 -0.8 24.4 28 Aug 6.6 -0.3 1.5 23 Aug 99.0 109.4 average 90%
Neptune Island 15.4 -0.1 18.3 23 Jun 11.8 +0.2 8.3 23 Aug 163.6 205.8 low 79%
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) 16.2 -0.4 22.8 28 Aug 7.5 -0.2 2.5 15 Jul 170.6 168.2 average 101%
Nullarbor 18.7 -0.3 26.1 23 Jun 6.1 +0.3 -0.8 6 Jul 85.6 81.4 average 105%
Port Augusta Aero 18.5 -0.2 27.5 28 Aug 5.2 0.0 -2.3 6 Jul 18.2 55.5 v low 33%
Whyalla Aero 17.4 -0.2 26.1 28 Aug 6.0 +0.3 -0.9 10 Jul 31.8 70.0 v low 45%
Wudinna Aero 17.3 -0.4 25.1 28 Aug 5.7 -0.4 -2.1 21 Jul 93.8 104.9 average 89%
Upper North (district 19)
Hawker 15.9 -0.8 23.8 28 Aug 4.7 +0.5 -2.1 6 Jul 22.6 101.1 v low 22%
Northeast (district 20)
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) 17.3 -0.4 25.5 3 Aug 5.2 +1.3 -4.0 28 Jun 30.4 61.3 v low 50%
Yunta Airstrip 16.1 -0.3 25.3 3 Aug 4.2 +0.7 -4.4 6 Jul 15.2 40.3 v low 38%
Lower North (district 21)
Clare High School 13.0 -0.5 19.6 28 Aug 5.1 +0.7 -2.1 10 Jul 204.6 198.0 average 103%
Port Pirie Aerodrome AWS 17.2   25.2 28 Aug 6.6   -0.9 10 Jul 64.6
Snowtown (Rayville Park) 15.8 -0.4 22.1 28 Aug 5.6 +0.8 -1.3 10 Jul 108.0 132.2 low 82%
Yorke Peninsula (district 22A)
Edithburgh 15.3 -0.3 19.5 3 Aug 8.1 +0.3 1.1 6 Jul 170.4 153.6 average 111%
Kadina AWS 15.6 -0.6 22.9 28 Aug 6.3 +1.0 -0.9 6 Jul 101.4 102.8 average 99%
Minlaton Aero 15.6 -0.4 22.3 28 Aug 7.4 +0.2 1.2 20 Jul 120.4 141.4 average 85%
Stenhouse Bay 15.6 -0.4 21.3 28 Aug 9.7 +0.2 4.6 10 Jul 296.0 206.6 v high 143%
Warooka       8.2 +0.2 3.8 20 Jul 185.1 188.6 average 98%
Kangaroo Island (district 22B)
Cape Borda 14.2 -0.4 17.7 28 Aug 9.4 0.0 5.9 23 Aug 242.2 253.3 average 96%
Cape Willoughby 14.5 -0.1 18.4 28 Aug 10.4 +0.3 7.5 23 Aug 218.8 229.8 average 95%
Kingscote Aero 15.4 -0.5 20.1 28 Aug 6.5 +0.4 -0.6 10 Jul 187.8 188.0 average 100%
Parndana CFS AWS 14.0 -0.2 18.8 28 Aug 7.1 +0.1 3.5 27 Jun 295.6 279.6 average 106%
Adelaide Plains (district 23A)
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) 15.5 -0.1 22.3 28 Aug 8.7 +0.7 2.7 10 Jul 216.0 198.7 average 109%
Adelaide Airport 15.4 -0.2 23.0 28 Aug 8.5 +1.0 1.5 10 Jul 153.2 165.2 average 93%
Edinburgh RAAF 15.4 -0.5 22.0 28 Aug 7.1 +0.6 -0.2 10 Jul 120.0 155.2 low 77%
Parafield Airport 15.8 0.0 22.4 28 Aug 7.3 +0.6 -0.4 10 Jul 161.6 165.5 average 98%
Roseworthy AWS 15.4 -0.7 21.6 28 Aug 6.5 +0.7 -0.4 28 Jul 128.0 134.9 average 95%
County Light (district 23B)
Nuriootpa PIRSA 13.6 -0.5 20.6 28 Aug 5.7 +0.9 -2.2 10 Jul 172.5 173.8 average 99%
Mount Lofty Ranges (district 23C)
Hindmarsh Island AWS 15.3 -0.6 22.4 28 Aug 8.8 +0.6 3.0 15 Jul 153.2 154.9 average 99%
Kuitpo Forest Reserve 12.3 -0.7 19.9 28 Aug 7.0 0.0 2.4 10 Jul 349.6 313.5 average 112%
Mount Barker 13.9 +0.2 19.6 28 Aug 6.6 +1.7 -1.0 10 Jul 340.7 310.1 average 110%
Mount Crawford AWS 11.1 -0.6 18.0 28 Aug 6.1 0.0 2.4 23 Aug 301.8 269.5 average 112%
Mount Lofty 9.6 +0.1 16.6 28 Aug 5.3 0.0 0.8 20 Jul 512.8 430.4 high 119%
Noarlunga 15.1 -0.3 22.3 28 Aug 9.2 +0.3 3.6 15 Jul 174.8 181.8 average 96%
Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) 12.0 -0.2 18.5 28 Aug 7.4 +0.2 3.1 10 Jul 327.0 352.0 average 93%
Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) 15.6 -0.4 22.9 28 Aug 7.4 +0.6 -0.1 15 Jul 250.2 233.8 average 107%
Upper Murray Valley (district 24A)
Loxton Research Centre 16.2 -0.5 24.3 3 Aug 5.6 +1.2 -2.7 10 Jul 55.7 76.8 low 73%
Renmark Aero 16.5 -0.7 24.9 3 Aug 5.2 +1.0 -2.9 28 Jun 49.8 58.7 average 85%
Lower Murray Valley (district 24B)
Eudunda 12.8 -1.0 20.3 28 Aug 6.1 +0.8 1.9 10 Jul 102.3 158.1 low 65%
Murray Bridge 16.6 -0.3 24.1 28 Aug 6.4 +0.6 -1.0 6 Jul 93.3 110.9 average 84%
Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) 15.9 -0.4 23.5 28 Aug 5.5 +0.8 -3.0 6 Jul 64.6 93.4 low 69%
Strathalbyn Racecourse 15.1 -0.6 21.8 28 Aug 7.4 +0.6 1.4 6 Jul 150.8 159.0 average 95%
Upper Southeast (district 25B)
Keith 15.3 -0.3 21.6 28 Aug 5.7 -0.1 -1.6 10 Jul 192.8 166.2 average 116%
Keith (Munkora) 14.9 -0.6 21.1 28 Aug 5.1 +0.2 -1.8 6 Jul 178.0 159.6 average 112%
Lameroo (Austin Plains) 14.6 -0.9 21.3 28 Aug 5.2 +0.6 -1.0 10 Jul 95.0 93.1 average 102%
Lower Southeast (district 26)
Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) 14.3 -0.2 19.1 28 Aug 7.9 +0.1 2.3 19 Jul 206.2 220.2 average 94%
Coonawarra 14.2 -0.2 20.5 28 Aug 5.4 +0.1 -2.5 20 Jul 191.8 228.6 low 84%
Mount Gambier Aero 13.9 +0.1 20.9 28 Aug 5.9 +0.4 -2.1 20 Jul 317.2 281.3 average 113%
Naracoorte Aerodrome 14.3 -0.4 20.7 28 Aug 5.5 0.0 -1.7 29 Jul 194.6 190.1 average 102%
Padthaway South 14.5 -0.4 21.1 28 Aug 5.5 -0.1 -1.8 10 Jul 204.0 190.6 average 107%
Robe 14.0 -0.1 18.1 28 Aug 8.7 +0.2 3.0 29 Jul 256.4 286.0 average 90%
Robe Airfield 14.5 -0.5 20.7 28 Aug 7.3 +0.5 -0.1 29 Jul 255.4 274.3 average 93%

Notes

The Seasonal climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in South Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 9 am on Friday 2 September 2022. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

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