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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: MOUNT CRAWFORD AWS | Site number: 023878 | Commenced: 1994 | Map | |
Latitude: 34.73° S | Longitude: 138.93° E | Elevation: 525 m | Operational status: Open |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 27.7 | 27.0 | 23.7 | 19.4 | 14.9 | 11.7 | 11.0 | 12.5 | 15.2 | 18.4 | 22.3 | 25.2 | 19.1 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 43.7 | 41.6 | 37.9 | 34.8 | 26.8 | 23.0 | 20.3 | 24.9 | 29.8 | 34.5 | 39.7 | 42.0 | 43.7 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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Date | 24 Jan 2019 | 02 Feb 2014 | 15 Mar 2025 | 02 Apr 2005 | 08 May 2013 | 08 Jun 2005 | 29 Jul 2017 | 30 Aug 2007 | 30 Sep 2001 | 12 Oct 2006 | 19 Nov 2009 | 20 Dec 2019 | 24 Jan 2019 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 13.6 | 14.6 | 11.9 | 9.5 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 5.3 | 4.2 | 7.0 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 12.8 | 4.2 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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Date | 10 Jan 2015 | 06 Feb 2017 | 31 Mar 1999 | 27 Apr 2008 | 23 May 2006 | 12 Jun 2006 | 22 Jul 2021 | 10 Aug 2003 | 11 Sep 2004 | 07 Oct 2020 | 20 Nov 1996 | 09 Dec 2023 | 10 Aug 2003 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 19.8 | 19.2 | 17.2 | 13.8 | 11.0 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 8.8 | 10.4 | 12.3 | 15.0 | 17.7 | 30 | 1994 2025 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 36.0 | 34.9 | 31.4 | 25.8 | 19.7 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 17.2 | 21.4 | 25.6 | 31.2 | 34.1 | 30 | 1994 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 11.1 | 9.2 | 5.1 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 3.8 | 7.0 | 37.5 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 4.1 | 2.8 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 2.2 | 10.4 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 14.0 | 14.0 | 12.3 | 10.6 | 8.6 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 7.3 | 8.5 | 10.6 | 12.1 | 9.7 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 6.1 | 5.5 | 4.2 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | -0.6 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 4.5 | -0.6 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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Date | 02 Jan 1995 | 11 Feb 2002 | 29 Mar 1999 | 27 Apr 2008 | 16 May 1999 | 24 Jun 2004 | 28 Jul 1998 | 11 Aug 2008 | 04 Sep 2008 | 11 Oct 2003 | 01 Nov 1998 | 12 Dec 2006 | 11 Aug 2008 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 30.2 | 28.1 | 27.5 | 24.7 | 18.1 | 16.1 | 11.8 | 15.5 | 18.7 | 22.0 | 26.6 | 28.3 | 30.2 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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Date | 17 Jan 2014 | 26 Feb 1998 | 16 Mar 2008 | 10 Apr 2018 | 10 May 2013 | 08 Jun 2005 | 07 Jul 1999 | 20 Aug 1995 | 29 Sep 2001 | 30 Oct 2009 | 26 Nov 1997 | 20 Dec 2019 | 17 Jan 2014 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 9.0 | 8.8 | 7.9 | 6.6 | 5.3 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 5.9 | 7.5 | 30 | 1994 2025 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 21.0 | 21.2 | 18.8 | 15.5 | 12.2 | 9.0 | 8.2 | 9.4 | 11.2 | 13.9 | 18.0 | 18.8 | 30 | 1994 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 24.5 | 23.4 | 25.3 | 41.4 | 68.1 | 88.4 | 94.9 | 86.5 | 70.3 | 48.0 | 38.4 | 32.1 | 643.7 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 72.4 | 114.6 | 172.2 | 141.6 | 143.4 | 192.4 | 241.2 | 168.6 | 169.2 | 157.2 | 152.6 | 163.8 | 958.8 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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Date | 2007 | 2014 | 2011 | 2007 | 2016 | 2005 | 1995 | 2010 | 2016 | 2005 | 2022 | 2010 | 2016 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 1.4 | 6.8 | 13.2 | 18.8 | 4.0 | 21.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 446.6 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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Date | 2009 | 2009 | 2024 | 1997 | 2005 | 1994 | 1997 | 1994 | 1994 | 2006 | 1996 | 1994 | 2024 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 1.0 | 1.2 | 7.4 | 6.6 | 18.2 | 25.4 | 41.9 | 22.2 | 33.8 | 7.2 | 10.8 | 10.2 | 32 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 18.0 | 14.2 | 16.3 | 32.4 | 68.8 | 95.1 | 81.9 | 87.4 | 68.0 | 42.4 | 32.0 | 21.6 | 32 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 53.6 | 62.8 | 47.4 | 74.0 | 106.8 | 143.8 | 157.6 | 143.4 | 123.0 | 94.2 | 69.2 | 61.4 | 32 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 34.2 | 65.8 | 56.8 | 47.0 | 50.6 | 47.2 | 47.0 | 43.0 | 54.0 | 50.0 | 35.6 | 99.4 | 99.4 | 30 | 1994 2025 |
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Date | 20 Jan 2017 | 14 Feb 2014 | 08 Mar 2011 | 29 Apr 2007 | 30 May 2022 | 01 Jun 2013 | 23 Jul 1995 | 23 Aug 2000 | 30 Sep 2016 | 31 Oct 1997 | 12 Nov 2021 | 08 Dec 2010 | 08 Dec 2010 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 5.1 | 4.8 | 8.3 | 10.9 | 14.9 | 17.2 | 18.3 | 17.3 | 16.2 | 12.2 | 9.9 | 8.0 | 143.1 | 31 | 1994 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 2.8 | 2.2 | 3.7 | 5.5 | 8.9 | 11.5 | 12.1 | 11.5 | 9.7 | 6.7 | 5.3 | 4.0 | 83.9 | 30 | 1994 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 20.1 | 30 | 1994 2025 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 3.6 | 30 | 1994 2025 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 494 | 487 | 483 | 436 | 453 | 467 | 506 | 506 | 501 | 491 | 486 | 497 | 484 | 19 | 2004 2025 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 93 | 91 | 100 | 106 | 135 | 109 | 120 | 117 | 106 | 107 | 100 | 120 | 135 | 20 | 2004 2025 |
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Date | 19 Jan 2017 | 07 Feb 2009 | 11 Mar 2014 | 14 Apr 2018 | 05 May 2015 | 30 Jun 2009 | 12 Jul 2016 | 08 Aug 2019 | 02 Sep 2024 | 15 Oct 2018 | 19 Nov 2022 | 28 Dec 2016 | 05 May 2015 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 27.0 | 23.9 | 18.9 | 13.4 | 9.1 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 11.1 | 15.3 | 20.1 | 24.1 | 26.2 | 17.0 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | |
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Mean number of cloudy days | |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 18.5 | 18.1 | 15.2 | 13.6 | 10.7 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 8.3 | 10.4 | 12.6 | 15.1 | 16.9 | 12.9 | 16 | 1994 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 13.5 | 13.6 | 11.8 | 10.6 | 9.1 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 8.5 | 9.5 | 11.4 | 12.2 | 10.1 | 15 | 1994 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 8.9 | 9.2 | 8.1 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 16 | 1994 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 60 | 62 | 68 | 70 | 80 | 86 | 86 | 81 | 77 | 70 | 65 | 59 | 72 | 16 | 1994 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 0 | 2004 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 21.4 | 21.5 | 20.2 | 19.2 | 18.3 | 20.5 | 20.0 | 21.3 | 22.7 | 22.4 | 21.7 | 21.8 | 20.9 | 15 | 1994 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 25.6 | 25.1 | 21.9 | 17.8 | 13.7 | 10.6 | 9.9 | 11.0 | 13.6 | 16.4 | 20.4 | 22.9 | 17.4 | 16 | 1994 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 16.0 | 16.3 | 14.5 | 12.3 | 10.4 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 10.0 | 11.2 | 13.7 | 14.6 | 12.0 | 15 | 1994 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 7.2 | 7.9 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.9 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 16 | 1994 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 36 | 38 | 42 | 52 | 67 | 77 | 77 | 70 | 64 | 55 | 47 | 39 | 55 | 16 | 1994 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 0 | 2009 2009 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 20.7 | 20.0 | 19.7 | 19.8 | 18.8 | 21.1 | 21.5 | 23.0 | 23.9 | 22.5 | 21.5 | 21.6 | 21.2 | 15 | 1994 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.