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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: YALLOURN SEC | Site number: 085103 | Commenced: 1949 | Map | |
Latitude: 38.19° S | Longitude: 146.33° E | Elevation: 154 m | Operational status: Closed 28 Apr 1994 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 24.7 | 25.0 | 22.5 | 18.7 | 14.9 | 12.5 | 11.8 | 13.2 | 15.1 | 17.7 | 19.9 | 22.3 | 18.2 | 30 | 1957 1986 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 43.0 | 41.4 | 38.2 | 32.0 | 25.6 | 20.7 | 21.8 | 23.7 | 29.5 | 31.7 | 35.6 | 38.2 | 43.0 | 30 | 1957 1986 |
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Date | 24 Jan 1982 | 25 Feb 1968 | 03 Mar 1965 | 04 Apr 1986 | 05 May 1967 | 03 Jun 1957 | 28 Jul 1975 | 26 Aug 1977 | 30 Sep 1980 | 19 Oct 1961 | 30 Nov 1962 | 30 Dec 1979 | 24 Jan 1982 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 14.5 | 13.9 | 12.0 | 10.6 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 6.9 | 6.1 | 8.0 | 10.8 | 12.5 | 4.8 | 30 | 1957 1986 |
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Date | 09 Jan 1986 | 10 Feb 1964 | 30 Mar 1973 | 08 Apr 1966 | 31 May 1977 | 26 Jun 1983 | 06 Jul 1978 | 09 Aug 1964 | 11 Sep 1969 | 11 Oct 1972 | 18 Nov 1957 | 04 Dec 1984 | 06 Jul 1978 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 18.6 | 18.6 | 17.1 | 14.2 | 11.6 | 10.0 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 11.2 | 13.1 | 14.5 | 16.3 | 30 | 1957 1986 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 33.0 | 32.5 | 29.5 | 24.3 | 18.9 | 15.6 | 14.6 | 16.6 | 19.5 | 24.1 | 27.1 | 30.3 | 30 | 1957 1986 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 6.5 | 5.8 | 2.8 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 3.5 | 20.3 | 30 | 1957 1986 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 1.8 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 4.3 | 30 | 1957 1986 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 30 | 1957 1986 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 12.7 | 13.2 | 12.1 | 9.7 | 7.4 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 6.6 | 8.3 | 9.8 | 11.4 | 8.9 | 30 | 1957 1986 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 3.6 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 1.7 | 0.3 | -1.9 | -1.8 | -2.8 | -0.6 | 0.4 | 2.0 | 4.8 | -2.8 | 30 | 1957 1986 |
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Date | 27 Jan 1957 | 10 Feb 1980 | 25 Mar 1965 | 15 Apr 1963 | 31 May 1977 | 26 Jun 1963 | 25 Jul 1983 | 06 Aug 1974 | 03 Sep 1957 | 01 Oct 1957 | 04 Nov 1980 | 12 Dec 1979 | 06 Aug 1974 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 23.3 | 21.9 | 20.2 | 18.3 | 14.6 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 11.7 | 20.0 | 17.5 | 21.1 | 20.8 | 23.3 | 30 | 1957 1986 |
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Date | 19 Jan 1959 | 09 Feb 1971 | 03 Mar 1974 | 02 Apr 1959 | 19 May 1975 | 28 Jun 1957 | 25 Jul 1970 | 28 Aug 1962 | 06 Sep 1972 | 28 Oct 1977 | 22 Nov 1959 | 11 Dec 1980 | 19 Jan 1959 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 9.0 | 9.5 | 8.4 | 6.2 | 4.2 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 6.4 | 8.1 | 30 | 1957 1986 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 16.5 | 16.9 | 15.8 | 13.3 | 10.6 | 8.9 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 9.5 | 11.7 | 13.3 | 15.0 | 30 | 1957 1986 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 5.4 | 2.4 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 30 | 1957 1986 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 30 | 1957 1986 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 51.0 | 49.3 | 60.0 | 65.5 | 87.6 | 78.5 | 83.1 | 90.4 | 88.9 | 84.9 | 81.3 | 70.8 | 889.6 | 42 | 1949 1992 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 160.4 | 198.4 | 206.9 | 173.2 | 234.7 | 301.8 | 147.6 | 183.5 | 138.4 | 164.4 | 158.2 | 160.3 | 1390.5 | 42 | 1949 1992 |
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Date | 1991 | 1951 | 1970 | 1990 | 1960 | 1952 | 1977 | 1951 | 1983 | 1953 | 1952 | 1985 | 1952 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.2 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 12.3 | 21.6 | 15.2 | 20.3 | 20.2 | 34.3 | 22.8 | 28.3 | 8.4 | 584.6 | 42 | 1949 1992 |
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Date | 1990 | 1965 | 1951 | 1958 | 1984 | 1972 | 1979 | 1982 | 1954 | 1967 | 1986 | 1972 | 1967 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 20.3 | 10.4 | 16.3 | 25.2 | 42.5 | 37.0 | 31.6 | 45.5 | 49.7 | 52.7 | 34.2 | 25.7 | 43 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 45.5 | 39.8 | 53.2 | 59.6 | 78.1 | 74.2 | 87.7 | 89.1 | 90.4 | 79.6 | 82.2 | 73.7 | 43 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 94.1 | 104.5 | 98.3 | 110.4 | 145.9 | 111.4 | 137.7 | 134.5 | 128.0 | 128.9 | 126.0 | 110.5 | 43 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 69.9 | 102.6 | 74.0 | 59.8 | 45.7 | 44.6 | 48.2 | 43.2 | 45.5 | 83.1 | 48.8 | 61.2 | 102.6 | 42 | 1949 1992 |
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Date | 30 Jan 1971 | 19 Feb 1951 | 22 Mar 1983 | 21 Apr 1984 | 12 May 1956 | 29 Jun 1980 | 07 Jul 1983 | 20 Aug 1951 | 16 Sep 1957 | 21 Oct 1953 | 21 Nov 1954 | 11 Dec 1988 | 19 Feb 1951 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 9.4 | 8.4 | 11.0 | 13.1 | 17.4 | 17.8 | 18.6 | 19.7 | 16.4 | 16.3 | 14.5 | 12.9 | 175.5 | 42 | 1949 1992 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 6.0 | 5.7 | 7.3 | 8.6 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 12.3 | 14.8 | 12.8 | 12.2 | 10.7 | 8.9 | 123.4 | 42 | 1949 1992 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 26.9 | 42 | 1949 1992 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 4.2 | 42 | 1949 1992 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 3 | 1982 1985 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 2 | 1963 1971 |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | 8.4 | 7.9 | 6.4 | 5.5 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 7.6 | 5.9 | 29 | 1957 1986 |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 23.3 | 19.9 | 15.5 | 10.9 | 7.7 | 6.3 | 7.0 | 9.9 | 13.4 | 17.4 | 20.7 | 23.0 | 14.6 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 6.2 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 47.0 | 30 | 1957 1986 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 12.1 | 10.4 | 14.2 | 14.6 | 17.6 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 17.4 | 15.7 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 15.1 | 182.8 | 30 | 1957 1986 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 5.9 | 5.6 | 3.9 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 3.2 | 19 | 1957 1986 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 16.4 | 16.5 | 14.9 | 12.0 | 9.4 | 7.4 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 9.4 | 11.9 | 13.5 | 15.1 | 11.7 | 30 | 1957 1986 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 14.0 | 14.4 | 13.3 | 10.7 | 8.3 | 6.5 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 11.5 | 12.9 | 10.1 | 29 | 1957 1986 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 11.9 | 12.6 | 11.8 | 9.4 | 7.1 | 5.4 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 6.3 | 8.1 | 9.5 | 10.8 | 8.5 | 29 | 1957 1986 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 76 | 79 | 82 | 85 | 87 | 88 | 87 | 85 | 82 | 78 | 78 | 77 | 82 | 29 | 1957 1986 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 30 | 1957 1986 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 11.7 | 10.6 | 10.0 | 9.6 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 11.1 | 11.7 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 14.0 | 13.5 | 11.6 | 28 | 1957 1986 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 23.3 | 23.9 | 21.4 | 17.9 | 14.1 | 11.7 | 11.0 | 12.3 | 13.9 | 16.5 | 18.7 | 20.9 | 17.1 | 30 | 1957 1986 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 16.4 | 16.9 | 15.6 | 13.4 | 11.0 | 9.3 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 10.3 | 12.2 | 13.7 | 15.0 | 12.6 | 29 | 1957 1986 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 10.8 | 11.3 | 10.8 | 9.1 | 7.9 | 6.5 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 7.9 | 9.1 | 10.1 | 8.4 | 29 | 1957 1986 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 48 | 49 | 54 | 59 | 68 | 72 | 70 | 65 | 62 | 60 | 56 | 53 | 60 | 29 | 1957 1986 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 30 | 1957 1986 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 17.0 | 15.8 | 15.1 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 13.3 | 14.8 | 16.4 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 16.0 | 28 | 1957 1986 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.