Northern Territory in 2023

Rainfall

  • The Northern Territory area-average rainfall for 2023 was 80.66 mm, 14.8% above the long-term (1961–1990) average and the wettest since 2017.
  • Rainfall was above to very much above average across the central NT and below average across areas of the Daly district.
  • Unseasonably high rainfall, particularly during July and a wetter than average start to 2023 for much of the Territory contributed to above average rainfall totals for 2023.
  • Alexandria had its highest daily rainfall on record, recording 262.9mm on 3 March.
  • Warramunga had its highest total rainfall on record.
  • Lajamanu Airport had its highest total rainfall for at least 20 years.

Temperature

  • For the Northern Territory overall, the annual mean temperature was 0.36 °C above the long-term (1961–1990) average, the coolest since 2012.
  • The mean maximum temperature was 0.58 °C above average and the mean minimum temperature 0.13 °C above average.
  • Mean maximum and minimum temperatures were above average across the north and south of the Northern Territory but below average for central parts of the Northern Territory.
  • A cooler than average January, February and May for much of the Territory contrasted with the warmer than average end of 2023.
  • A couple of sites had highest temperature on record.
  • A few sites had their coldest day (lowest maximum temperature) on record on the 1 and 2 July.

Darwin Airport

  • Total rainfall for Darwin Airport was 1360.2 mm, which is 79% of the long-term average of 1722.4 mm.
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Darwin Airport was 32.9 °C, which is 0.8 °C above the long-term average of 32.1 °C.
  • The warmest day was 38.0 °C on 15 October, and the coolest day was on 25 July when the temperature reached 26.0 °C.
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Darwin Airport was 23.7 °C, which is 0.5 °C above the long-term average of 23.2 °C.
  • The coldest morning was 13.4 °C on 25 July, and the warmest morning was on 20 December when the minimum temperature was 29.8 °C.

Extremes in 2023
Hottest day 46.6 °C at Lajamanu Airport on 19 Dec
Warmest days on average 35.2 °C at Victoria River Downs
Coolest days on average 29.9 °C at Alice Springs Airport
Coldest day 7.6 °C at Alice Springs Airport on 1 Jul
Coldest night -2.1 °C at Arltunga on 23 Jun
Coolest nights on average 12.8 °C at Alice Springs Airport
Warmest nights on average 25.1 °C at Cape Wessel
Warmest night 31.7 °C at Tennant Creek Airport on 31 Dec
Warmest on average overall 29.0 °C at Jabiru Airport
Coolest on average overall 21.4 °C at Alice Springs Airport
Wettest overall 2066.6 mm at Pirlangimpi Airport
Wettest day 304.0 mm at Gove Airport Met Office on 18 Apr
Strongest wind gust 113 km/h at Alice Springs Airport on 30 Nov

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Monthly maps
Rainfall rankMaximum temperature rankMinimum temperature rank
January Map of Rainfall deciles Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature
February Map of Rainfall deciles Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature
March Map of Rainfall deciles Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature
April Map of Rainfall deciles Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature
May Map of Rainfall deciles Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature
June Map of Rainfall deciles Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature
July Map of Rainfall deciles Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature
August Map of Rainfall deciles Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature
September Map of Rainfall deciles Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature
October Map of Rainfall deciles Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature
November Map of Rainfall deciles Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature
December Map of Rainfall deciles Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Alexandria 262.0 on 3 Mar 180.3 on 19 Mar 1901 135



Record highest annual total rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Annual
average
Warramunga 929.5 864.3 in 1977 46 447.0

Highest annual total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
higher
Annual
average
Lajamanu Airport 953.4 1216.0 in 2000* 519.0

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported




Record highest temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Annual
average
Pirlangimpi Airport 38.8 on 15 Oct 38.6 on 1 Nov 2014 44 32.5
Lajamanu Airport 46.6 on 19 Dec 46.2 on 3 Jan 2019 34 33.9



Record lowest daily maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Annual
average
Daly Waters Airstrip 13.5 on 2 Jul 14.1 on 20 Jun 2007 56 34.1
McArthur River Mine Airport 16.9 on 2 Jul 17.7 on 20 Jun 2007 49 34.8
Territory Grape Farm 8.2 on 1 Jul 9.2 on 13 Jul 2014 33 31.0
Delamere Weapons Range 14.9 on 2 Jul 15.0 on 20 Jun 2007 27 34.0



Summary statistics for 2023
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean
for
2023
Diff
from
average
Highest
for
2023
Mean
for
2023
Diff
from
average
Lowest
for
2023
Total
for
2023
Average
annual
total
Rank
of
2023
Fraction
of annual
average
Darwin-Daly (district 14GA)
Batchelor Airport 33.7 -0.1 41.2 3 Nov 21.3 +0.1 7.8 25 Jul 1377.2 1510.8 average 91%
Charles Point 31.2   34.8 12 Sep 24.2   13.7 25 Jul 1556.8
Darwin Airport 32.9 +0.8 38.0 15 Oct 23.7 +0.5 13.4 25 Jul 1360.2 1722.4 low 79%
Delamere Weapons Range 34.1 +0.1 42.1 30 Dec 21.1 +0.1 9.5 24 Jul 904.0 848.3 average 107%
Jabiru Airport 34.9 +0.4 41.5 3 Nov 23.1 +0.4 11.0 25 Jul 1306.0 1537.6 average 85%
Kangaroo Flats (Defence) 34.6   41.2 3 Nov 22.5   10.4 26 Jul 829.6
Knuckey Lagoon 33.7   39.9 15 Oct 21.9   9.4 25 Jul 1409.2
Middle Point 34.6 +0.1 40.6 19 Oct 21.2 +0.5 5.3 25 Jul 854.8 1374.9 v low 62%
Mount Bundey North (Defence) 34.9   42.0 14 Oct 22.5   11.8 26 Jul 1211.2
Mount Bundey South (Defence) 34.9   41.1 3 Nov 21.8   7.6 25 Jul 1378.4
Noonamah Airstrip 34.6 +0.1 41.2 15 Oct 21.8 -0.1 6.1 25 Jul 1001.8 1494.1 low 67%
Oenpelli Airport 34.5   40.8 18 Nov 22.9   10.5 25 Jul 1448.0
Pirlangimpi Airport 33.5 +1.0 38.8 15 Oct 22.6 +0.3 13.0 26 Jul 2066.6 1999.6 average 103%
Point Fawcett 32.0 +0.1 35.4 11 Sep 22.4 -0.3 9.8 26 Jul 1159.8 1576.7 low 74%
Port Keats Airport 32.9 -0.2 39.3 18 Oct 22.3 +0.3 9.2 26 Jul 1820.6 1332.0 high 137%
Tindal RAAF 34.4 +0.3 42.2 3 Nov 20.4 -0.1 6.1 26 Jul 972.0 1060.6 average 92%
Arnhem (district 14BC)
Cape Wessel 32.1 0.0 37.2 4 Dec 25.1 -0.2 21.1 26 Jul 1253.4 1286.0 average 97%
Groote Eylandt Airport 32.2 0.0 40.0 24 Dec 21.2 +0.2 9.3 24 Jul 1207.0 1275.2 average 95%
Maningrida Airport 32.4 0.0 37.0 31 Dec     10.8 26 Jul 1136.4 1240.9 average 92%
Milingimbi Airport 32.3 -0.1 36.8 23 Dec 23.1 0.0 11.2 25 Jul 1411.0 1182.3 average 119%
Ngayawili 31.7 +0.1 37.5 31 Dec     10.9 25 Jul 1475.0 1404.4 average 105%
Warruwi Airport 31.6 +0.3 37.1 25 Oct     16.6 25 Jul 1159.2 1136.0 average 102%
Roper-Mcarthur (district 14DE)
Borroloola Airport 34.6 +0.5 42.7 31 Dec 19.6 -0.1 5.3 30 May 712.8 881.3 average 81%
Centre Island 31.4 +0.1 38.9 13 Dec 24.3 +0.4 14.3 3 Jul 722.6 1016.9 low 71%
McArthur River Mine Airport 35.1 +0.3 42.6 13 Dec 20.1 +0.3 5.7 30 May 653.4 767.9 average 85%
Victoria (district 14F)
Lajamanu Airport 33.1 -0.8 46.6 19 Dec 18.0 -0.2 4.6 28 May 953.4 519.0 v high 184%
Victoria River Downs 35.2 +0.6 43.8 30 Dec 19.6 0.0 5.2 30 May 541.8 651.0 average 83%
Barkly (district 15A)
Tennant Creek Airport 31.9 -0.2 44.2 29 Dec 19.6 -0.3 7.3 4 Jul 704.2 473.8 high 149%
Alice Springs (district 15B)
Alice Springs Airport 29.9 +1.0 43.2 29 Dec 12.8 -0.4 -0.8 9 May 393.6 283.0 high 139%
Jervois 31.6 +0.6 45.2 29 Dec 15.3 +0.5 0.7 10 Jun 268.8 287.8 average 93%
Territory Grape Farm 30.7 -0.3 43.2 30 Dec 14.3 -0.3 0.8 23 Jun 396.6 317.6 high 125%
Walungurru Airport 32.3 -0.5 45.3 30 Dec 19.4 -0.1 3.5 23 Jun 368.2 282.0 high 131%
Yulara Airport 30.8 +0.6 44.0 28 Dec 14.8 +0.6 0.3 17 Jun 254.0 270.0 average 94%

Notes

The Annual climate summary, lists the main features of the weather in Northern Territory using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 1 pm on Monday 15 January 2024. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.


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