Monday, 15 January 2024 - Annual Climate Summary for Northern Territory - Product code IDCKGC52R0
Northern Territory in 2023
Rainfall
- The Northern Territory area-average rainfall for 2023 was 80.66 mm, 14.8% above the long-term (1961–1990) average and the wettest since 2017.
- Rainfall was above to very much above average across the central NT and below average across areas of the Daly district.
- Unseasonably high rainfall, particularly during July and a wetter than average start to 2023 for much of the Territory contributed to above average rainfall totals for 2023.
- Alexandria had its highest daily rainfall on record, recording 262.9mm on 3 March.
- Warramunga had its highest total rainfall on record.
- Lajamanu Airport had its highest total rainfall for at least 20 years.
Temperature
- For the Northern Territory overall, the annual mean temperature was 0.36 °C above the long-term (1961–1990) average, the coolest since 2012.
- The mean maximum temperature was 0.58 °C above average and the mean minimum temperature 0.13 °C above average.
- Mean maximum and minimum temperatures were above average across the north and south of the Northern Territory but below average for central parts of the Northern Territory.
- A cooler than average January, February and May for much of the Territory contrasted with the warmer than average end of 2023.
- A couple of sites had highest temperature on record.
- A few sites had their coldest day (lowest maximum temperature) on record on the 1 and 2 July.
Darwin Airport
- Total rainfall for Darwin Airport was 1360.2 mm, which is 79% of the long-term average of 1722.4 mm.
- The mean daily maximum temperature for Darwin Airport was 32.9 °C, which is 0.8 °C above the long-term average of 32.1 °C.
- The warmest day was 38.0 °C on 15 October, and the coolest day was on 25 July when the temperature reached 26.0 °C.
- The mean daily minimum temperature for Darwin Airport was 23.7 °C, which is 0.5 °C above the long-term average of 23.2 °C.
- The coldest morning was 13.4 °C on 25 July, and the warmest morning was on 20 December when the minimum temperature was 29.8 °C.
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Extremes in 2023 | |
---|---|
Hottest day | 46.6 °C at Lajamanu Airport on 19 Dec |
Warmest days on average | 35.2 °C at Victoria River Downs |
Coolest days on average | 29.9 °C at Alice Springs Airport |
Coldest day | 7.6 °C at Alice Springs Airport on 1 Jul |
Coldest night | -2.1 °C at Arltunga on 23 Jun |
Coolest nights on average | 12.8 °C at Alice Springs Airport |
Warmest nights on average | 25.1 °C at Cape Wessel |
Warmest night | 31.7 °C at Tennant Creek Airport on 31 Dec |
Warmest on average overall | 29.0 °C at Jabiru Airport |
Coolest on average overall | 21.4 °C at Alice Springs Airport |
Wettest overall | 2066.6 mm at Pirlangimpi Airport |
Wettest day | 304.0 mm at Gove Airport Met Office on 18 Apr |
Strongest wind gust | 113 km/h at Alice Springs Airport on 30 Nov |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Maps | |||
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Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
Total rainfall |
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Mean daily maximum temperatures |
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Mean daily minimum temperatures |
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Monthly maps | |||
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Rainfall rank | Maximum temperature rank | Minimum temperature rank | |
January | |||
February | |||
March | |||
April | |||
May | |||
June | |||
July | |||
August | |||
September | |||
October | |||
November | |||
December |
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Record highest daily rainfall | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
||||
Alexandria | 262.0 | on 3 Mar | 180.3 | on 19 Mar 1901 | 135 |
Record highest annual total rainfall | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Annual average |
||
Warramunga | 929.5 | 864.3 | in 1977 | 46 | 447.0 |
Highest annual total rainfall for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (mm) |
Most recent higher |
Annual average |
|||
Lajamanu Airport | 953.4 | 1216.0 | in 2000* | 519.0 |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported
Record highest temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Annual average |
|||
Pirlangimpi Airport | 38.8 | on 15 Oct | 38.6 | on 1 Nov 2014 | 44 | 32.5 |
Lajamanu Airport | 46.6 | on 19 Dec | 46.2 | on 3 Jan 2019 | 34 | 33.9 |
Record lowest daily maximum temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Annual average |
|||
Daly Waters Airstrip | 13.5 | on 2 Jul | 14.1 | on 20 Jun 2007 | 56 | 34.1 |
McArthur River Mine Airport | 16.9 | on 2 Jul | 17.7 | on 20 Jun 2007 | 49 | 34.8 |
Territory Grape Farm | 8.2 | on 1 Jul | 9.2 | on 13 Jul 2014 | 33 | 31.0 |
Delamere Weapons Range | 14.9 | on 2 Jul | 15.0 | on 20 Jun 2007 | 27 | 34.0 |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Summary statistics for 2023 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
Mean for 2023 |
Diff from average |
Highest for 2023 |
Mean for 2023 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for 2023 |
Total for 2023 |
Average annual total |
Rank of 2023 |
Fraction of annual average |
|||
Darwin-Daly (district 14GA) | ||||||||||||
Batchelor Airport | 33.7 | -0.1 | 41.2 | 3 Nov | 21.3 | +0.1 | 7.8 | 25 Jul | 1377.2 | 1510.8 | average | 91% |
Charles Point | 31.2 | 34.8 | 12 Sep | 24.2 | 13.7 | 25 Jul | 1556.8 | |||||
Darwin Airport | 32.9 | +0.8 | 38.0 | 15 Oct | 23.7 | +0.5 | 13.4 | 25 Jul | 1360.2 | 1722.4 | low | 79% |
Delamere Weapons Range | 34.1 | +0.1 | 42.1 | 30 Dec | 21.1 | +0.1 | 9.5 | 24 Jul | 904.0 | 848.3 | average | 107% |
Jabiru Airport | 34.9 | +0.4 | 41.5 | 3 Nov | 23.1 | +0.4 | 11.0 | 25 Jul | 1306.0 | 1537.6 | average | 85% |
Kangaroo Flats (Defence) | 34.6 | 41.2 | 3 Nov | 22.5 | 10.4 | 26 Jul | 829.6 | |||||
Knuckey Lagoon | 33.7 | 39.9 | 15 Oct | 21.9 | 9.4 | 25 Jul | 1409.2 | |||||
Middle Point | 34.6 | +0.1 | 40.6 | 19 Oct | 21.2 | +0.5 | 5.3 | 25 Jul | 854.8 | 1374.9 | v low | 62% |
Mount Bundey North (Defence) | 34.9 | 42.0 | 14 Oct | 22.5 | 11.8 | 26 Jul | 1211.2 | |||||
Mount Bundey South (Defence) | 34.9 | 41.1 | 3 Nov | 21.8 | 7.6 | 25 Jul | 1378.4 | |||||
Noonamah Airstrip | 34.6 | +0.1 | 41.2 | 15 Oct | 21.8 | -0.1 | 6.1 | 25 Jul | 1001.8 | 1494.1 | low | 67% |
Oenpelli Airport | 34.5 | 40.8 | 18 Nov | 22.9 | 10.5 | 25 Jul | 1448.0 | |||||
Pirlangimpi Airport | 33.5 | +1.0 | 38.8 | 15 Oct | 22.6 | +0.3 | 13.0 | 26 Jul | 2066.6 | 1999.6 | average | 103% |
Point Fawcett | 32.0 | +0.1 | 35.4 | 11 Sep | 22.4 | -0.3 | 9.8 | 26 Jul | 1159.8 | 1576.7 | low | 74% |
Port Keats Airport | 32.9 | -0.2 | 39.3 | 18 Oct | 22.3 | +0.3 | 9.2 | 26 Jul | 1820.6 | 1332.0 | high | 137% |
Tindal RAAF | 34.4 | +0.3 | 42.2 | 3 Nov | 20.4 | -0.1 | 6.1 | 26 Jul | 972.0 | 1060.6 | average | 92% |
Arnhem (district 14BC) | ||||||||||||
Cape Wessel | 32.1 | 0.0 | 37.2 | 4 Dec | 25.1 | -0.2 | 21.1 | 26 Jul | 1253.4 | 1286.0 | average | 97% |
Groote Eylandt Airport | 32.2 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 24 Dec | 21.2 | +0.2 | 9.3 | 24 Jul | 1207.0 | 1275.2 | average | 95% |
Maningrida Airport | 32.4 | 0.0 | 37.0 | 31 Dec | 10.8 | 26 Jul | 1136.4 | 1240.9 | average | 92% | ||
Milingimbi Airport | 32.3 | -0.1 | 36.8 | 23 Dec | 23.1 | 0.0 | 11.2 | 25 Jul | 1411.0 | 1182.3 | average | 119% |
Ngayawili | 31.7 | +0.1 | 37.5 | 31 Dec | 10.9 | 25 Jul | 1475.0 | 1404.4 | average | 105% | ||
Warruwi Airport | 31.6 | +0.3 | 37.1 | 25 Oct | 16.6 | 25 Jul | 1159.2 | 1136.0 | average | 102% | ||
Roper-Mcarthur (district 14DE) | ||||||||||||
Borroloola Airport | 34.6 | +0.5 | 42.7 | 31 Dec | 19.6 | -0.1 | 5.3 | 30 May | 712.8 | 881.3 | average | 81% |
Centre Island | 31.4 | +0.1 | 38.9 | 13 Dec | 24.3 | +0.4 | 14.3 | 3 Jul | 722.6 | 1016.9 | low | 71% |
McArthur River Mine Airport | 35.1 | +0.3 | 42.6 | 13 Dec | 20.1 | +0.3 | 5.7 | 30 May | 653.4 | 767.9 | average | 85% |
Victoria (district 14F) | ||||||||||||
Lajamanu Airport | 33.1 | -0.8 | 46.6 | 19 Dec | 18.0 | -0.2 | 4.6 | 28 May | 953.4 | 519.0 | v high | 184% |
Victoria River Downs | 35.2 | +0.6 | 43.8 | 30 Dec | 19.6 | 0.0 | 5.2 | 30 May | 541.8 | 651.0 | average | 83% |
Barkly (district 15A) | ||||||||||||
Tennant Creek Airport | 31.9 | -0.2 | 44.2 | 29 Dec | 19.6 | -0.3 | 7.3 | 4 Jul | 704.2 | 473.8 | high | 149% |
Alice Springs (district 15B) | ||||||||||||
Alice Springs Airport | 29.9 | +1.0 | 43.2 | 29 Dec | 12.8 | -0.4 | -0.8 | 9 May | 393.6 | 283.0 | high | 139% |
Jervois | 31.6 | +0.6 | 45.2 | 29 Dec | 15.3 | +0.5 | 0.7 | 10 Jun | 268.8 | 287.8 | average | 93% |
Territory Grape Farm | 30.7 | -0.3 | 43.2 | 30 Dec | 14.3 | -0.3 | 0.8 | 23 Jun | 396.6 | 317.6 | high | 125% |
Walungurru Airport | 32.3 | -0.5 | 45.3 | 30 Dec | 19.4 | -0.1 | 3.5 | 23 Jun | 368.2 | 282.0 | high | 131% |
Yulara Airport | 30.8 | +0.6 | 44.0 | 28 Dec | 14.8 | +0.6 | 0.3 | 17 Jun | 254.0 | 270.0 | average | 94% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Annual climate summary, lists the main features of the weather in Northern Territory using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 1 pm on Monday 15 January 2024. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence