Monday, 2 September 2019 - Seasonal Climate Summary for South Australia - Product code IDCKGC23R0
South Australia in winter 2019: driest winter for more than a decade
Rainfall in winter was below to very much below average across most of the State, making it South Australia's tenth-driest winter on record and driest since 2007. Daytime temperatures were warmer than average for the northern two thirds of the State, but nights were cooler than average in many central and northern areas.
Driest winter since 2007
- Rainfall in winter was 56% below average, making it South Australia's tenth-driest winter on record and driest since 2007
- Rainfall was very much below average across large areas of the State
- All winter months of June, July, and August were drier than average
- Winter rainfall was near-average in some central and southeastern Agricultural districts
- The very dry winter has significantly expanded the areas experiencing serious and severe rainfall deficiency from the first five months of the year and they now cover most of the State except the far northeast and the southeast for the January to August period
- A very dry first eight months of the year, with rainfall very much below average in most areas
- Second-driest year-to-date (January to August) on record; the driest since 1929
- On 12 June, numerous sites had their highest winter daily rainfall on record
- Several sites had either their lowest total winter rainfall on record or their lowest total winter rainfall for at least 20 years
Warm days and cool nights across the north
- Daytime temperatures for winter were warmer than average across the northern two thirds of South Australia
- The mean maximum temperature for South Australia as a whole was 1.06 °C above average
- Night-time temperatures were cooler than average in the Northeast and some areas of the central and western districts, but average to warmer than average in the South East Agricultural districts
- The mean minimum temperature for South Australia as a whole was 0.45 °C below average, the lowest for winter since 2012
- A very warm first eight months of the year, with most of the State very much warmer than average
- South Australia's mean temperature for January to August was 1.14 °C above average; the fourth-highest on record
- Several sites had their lowest winter temperature on record
- On 29 June, Coonawarra had its warmest winter night on record
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Extremes in winter 2019 | |
---|---|
Hottest day |
31.6 °C at Oodnadatta Airport on 11 Jun |
Warmest days on average |
21.4 °C at Oodnadatta Airport |
Coolest days on average |
10.1 °C at Mount Lofty |
Coldest day |
4.9 °C at Mount Lofty on 18 Aug |
Coldest night |
-7.1 °C at Yunta Airstrip on 24 Jun |
Coolest nights on average |
2.9 °C at Yongala |
Warmest nights on average |
11.7 °C at Neptune Island |
Warmest night |
16.1 °C at Adelaide (Kent Town) on 28 Jun |
Warmest on average overall |
13.6 °C at Moomba Airport |
Coolest on average overall |
7.7 °C at Mount Lofty |
Wettest overall |
399.6 mm at Aldgate |
Driest overall |
0 mm at Moomba Airport |
Wettest day |
67.4 mm at Piccadilly (Mount Lofty Botanic Garden) on 12 Jun |
Strongest wind gust |
122 km/h at Neptune Island on 8 Aug |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Maps | |||
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Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
Total rainfall |
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Mean daily maximum temperatures |
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Mean daily minimum temperatures |
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Record highest winter daily rainfall | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
||||
Brinkworth | 46.0 | on 12 Jun | 45.4 | on 1 Jul 1986 | 121 | |
Mundoora (Barunga North) | 56.0 | on 12 Jun | 45.8 | on 6 Jun 1994 | 56 | |
Balaklava (Wanappe) | 47.4 | on 12 Jun | 37.6 | on 6 Jun 1994 | 51 | |
Nurom (Riverside Farm) | 41.6 | on 12 Jun | 38.4 | on 6 Jun 1994 | 51 | |
Clare High School | 44.6 | on 12 Jun | 37.6 | on 5 Jul 2016 | 26 | |
Port Germein (Gowan Brae) | 60.0 | on 12 Jun | 29.2 | on 22 Jun 2012 | 24 | |
Snowtown (Rayville Park) | 41.6 | on 12 Jun | 37.0 | on 23 Jun 2013 | 22 | |
Belair | 51.0 | on 12 Jun | 50.8 | on 5 Jul 2016 | 21 |
Record lowest winter total rainfall | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for winter |
||
Mount Ive | 28.0 | 29.0 | in 1885 | 46 | 73.7 |
Morgan (Brenda Park Station) | 39.8 | 40.8 | in 1997 | 25 | 69.1 |
Marree Aero | 0.8 | 1.4 | in 2007 | 21 | 22.1 |
Lowest winter total rainfall for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (mm) |
Most recent lower |
Average for winter |
|||
Kimba | 55.2 | 50.6 | in 1976 | 122.9 | |
Blinman | 19.6 | 15.6 | in 1976* | 96.4 | |
Port Parham | 75.4 | 55.2 | in 1982* | 122.0 | |
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) | 109.4 | 54.6 | in 1994 | 166.6 |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a lower value has gone unreported
Record highest winter daily minimum temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for winter |
|||
Coonawarra | 14.7 | on 29 Jun | 14.5 | on 4 Jun 1988 | 34 | 5.3 |
Record lowest winter temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for winter |
|||
Coonawarra | -3.8 | on 22 Jun | -3.6 | on 3 Aug 1997 | 34 | 5.3 |
Edithburgh | -0.5 | on 24 Jun | 0.0 | on 20 Jul 2015 | 29 | 7.9 |
Stenhouse Bay | 2.5 | on 24 Jun | 2.9 | on 1 Aug 2012 | 24 | 9.5 |
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) | -6.7 | on 24 Jun | -6.5 | on 7 Jul 2012 | 21 | 4.0 |
Padthaway South | -4.0 | on 23 Jun | -3.2 | on 16 Jun 2007 | 20 | 5.6 |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Summary statistics for winter 2019 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
Mean for winter 2019 |
Diff from average |
Highest for winter 2019 |
Mean for winter 2019 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for winter 2019 |
Total for winter 2019 |
Average for winter |
Rank of winter 2019 |
Fraction of winter average |
|||
Northwest (district 16) | ||||||||||||
Andamooka | 19.7 | +0.4 | 27.3 | 24 Aug | 6.2 | -0.5 | 0.5 | 24 Jun | 9.3 | 39.5 | low | 24% |
Coober Pedy Airport | 19.8 | +0.5 | 29.5 | 17 Aug | 6.1 | -0.9 | 0.8 | 22 Jun | 3.8 | 23.8 | low | 16% |
Ernabella (Pukatja) | 19.7 | +0.6 | 29.1 | 11 Jun | 5.0 | -0.1 | -3.7 | 21 Jun | 2.4 | 35.8 | low | 7% |
Mount Ive | 17.9 | 24.5 | 11 Jun | 5.7 | -1.5 | 6 Jun | 28.0 | 73.7 | lowest | 38% | ||
Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) | 19.4 | +0.1 | 27.2 | 17 Aug | 5.0 | +0.1 | -2.4 | 7 Jun | 9.2 | 30.3 | low | 30% |
Tarcoola Aero | 19.9 | +0.3 | 28.0 | 20 Jul | 4.4 | -0.8 | -3.1 | 7 Jun | 16.2 | 37.4 | low | 43% |
Woomera Aerodrome | 18.5 | +0.7 | 27.1 | 17 Aug | 6.3 | -0.1 | 1.4 | 6 Jun | 17.8 | 43.3 | low | 41% |
Far North (district 17) | ||||||||||||
Leigh Creek Airport | 18.8 | +1.1 | 26.7 | 17 Aug | 5.4 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 6 Jun | 13.2 | 48.4 | low | 27% |
Marree Aero | 20.8 | +0.5 | 29.0 | 11 Jun | 4.5 | -1.3 | -1.6 | 24 Jun | 0.8 | 22.1 | lowest | 4% |
Moomba Airport | 20.7 | -0.1 | 30.1 | 11 Jun | 6.5 | -0.7 | 0.4 | 24 Jun | 0 | 27.4 | lowest | 0% |
Oodnadatta Airport | 21.4 | +0.8 | 31.6 | 11 Jun | 5.4 | -1.2 | -0.2 | 22 Jun | 0.2 | 28.9 | v low | 1% |
Western Agricultural (district 18) | ||||||||||||
Ceduna AMO | 18.6 | +0.5 | 29.3 | 15 Aug | 6.0 | -0.1 | -1.7 | 28 Aug | 55.2 | 108.6 | v low | 51% |
Cleve | 16.2 | +0.2 | 23.9 | 15 Aug | 7.5 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 7 Jun | 104.6 | 141.2 | low | 74% |
Cleve Aerodrome | 16.2 | +0.1 | 24.3 | 11 Jun | 7.5 | -0.2 | 1.7 | 13 Aug | 79.2 | 129.5 | v low | 61% |
Coffin Bay (Point Avoid) | 16.2 | 21.0 | 11 Jun | 9.3 | 4.8 | 6 Jun | 165.4 | |||||
Cultana (Defence) | 17.5 | 23.9 | 17 Aug | 6.8 | 2.3 | 19 Aug | 61.0 | |||||
Cummins Aero | 16.0 | -0.3 | 23.7 | 11 Jun | 5.4 | -0.2 | -1.0 | 27 Aug | 148.4 | 185.0 | low | 80% |
Elliston | 17.6 | +0.7 | 24.6 | 21 Jul | 8.6 | +0.4 | 2.9 | 19 Jul | 143.4 | 201.7 | low | 71% |
Kimba | 16.4 | +0.2 | 24.0 | 11 Jun | 5.1 | -0.4 | 0.2 | 24 Jun | 55.2 | 122.9 | v low | 45% |
Kyancutta | 18.3 | +0.4 | 25.8 | 15 Aug | 4.8 | -0.2 | -1.8 | 3 Aug | 81.6 | 117.2 | low | 70% |
Minnipa Pirsa | 16.8 | -0.1 | 25.1 | 15 Aug | 6.6 | -0.3 | 1.5 | 28 Aug | 91.2 | 109.6 | average | 83% |
Neptune Island | 18.4 | 28 Jun | 11.7 | +0.1 | 7.6 | 19 Aug | 118.8 | 205.4 | v low | 58% | ||
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) | 16.3 | -0.3 | 23.4 | 11 Jun | 7.3 | -0.4 | 2.3 | 13 Aug | 109.4 | 166.6 | v low | 66% |
Nullarbor | 19.4 | +0.5 | 30.3 | 30 Aug | 5.3 | -0.5 | -0.7 | 7 Jun | 41.6 | 81.7 | low | 51% |
Port Augusta Aero | 18.6 | -0.1 | 25.6 | 17 Aug | 5.5 | +0.3 | -0.4 | 2 Jul | 55.0 | 56.8 | average | 97% |
Streaky Bay | 17.1 | 0.0 | 23.9 | 20 Jul | 7.6 | -1.2 | 2.6 | 6 Jun | 98.5 | 172.1 | low | 57% |
Whyalla Aero | 17.6 | 0.0 | 24.3 | 11 Jun | 5.9 | +0.2 | -0.9 | 24 Jun | 61.7 | 71.6 | average | 86% |
Wudinna Aero | 17.8 | +0.1 | 26.0 | 15 Aug | 5.2 | -0.9 | -2.8 | 27 Aug | 72.8 | 104.1 | low | 70% |
Upper North (district 19) | ||||||||||||
Hawker | 16.7 | 0.0 | 24.5 | 17 Aug | 4.6 | +0.5 | -1.2 | 13 Aug | 69.9 | 102.4 | average | 68% |
Yongala | 14.0 | +0.4 | 20.7 | 31 Aug | 2.9 | +0.4 | -2.4 | 5 Aug | 75.6 | 120.8 | low | 63% |
Northeast (district 20) | ||||||||||||
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) | 17.7 | 0.0 | 24.5 | 31 Aug | 3.8 | -0.2 | -6.7 | 24 Jun | 37.6 | 62.4 | v low | 60% |
Yunta Airstrip | 16.7 | +0.3 | 23.5 | 24 Aug | 3.1 | -0.4 | -7.1 | 24 Jun | 16.8 | 42.2 | v low | 40% |
Lower North (district 21) | ||||||||||||
Clare High School | 13.4 | -0.1 | 19.9 | 28 Jun | 3.7 | -0.7 | -2.5 | 24 Jun | 170.6 | 198.0 | average | 86% |
Port Pirie Aerodrome AWS | 17.3 | 23.7 | 11 Jun | 5.6 | -0.6 | 28 Aug | 98.0 | |||||
Snowtown (Rayville Park) | 16.1 | -0.1 | 23.5 | 11 Jun | 4.0 | -0.8 | -2.6 | 26 Aug | 101.4 | 135.0 | low | 75% |
Yorke Peninsula (district 22A) | ||||||||||||
Edithburgh | 15.5 | -0.1 | 21.8 | 31 Aug | 7.4 | -0.5 | -0.5 | 24 Jun | 133.2 | 153.7 | low | 87% |
Kadina AWS | 16.1 | -0.1 | 21.8 | 11 Jun | 4.7 | -0.6 | -2.9 | 30 Aug | 76.2 | 103.4 | low | 74% |
Minlaton Aero | 15.8 | -0.2 | 22.7 | 11 Jun | 7.0 | -0.2 | 0.8 | 26 Aug | 109.6 | 145.0 | low | 76% |
Stenhouse Bay | 15.9 | -0.1 | 21.4 | 31 Aug | 9.0 | -0.5 | 2.5 | 24 Jun | 161.8 | 201.2 | low | 80% |
Warooka | 15.6 | 0.0 | 20.1 | 7 Jul | 3.0 | 19 Aug | 135.3 | 188.9 | low | 72% | ||
Kangaroo Island (district 22B) | ||||||||||||
Cape Borda | 14.5 | -0.2 | 17.8 | 6 Jul | 9.1 | -0.3 | 3.9 | 29 Aug | 198.2 | 253.2 | low | 78% |
Cape Willoughby | 14.5 | 0.0 | 18.7 | 11 Jun | 10.4 | +0.3 | 6.0 | 19 Aug | 158.3 | 229.7 | low | 69% |
Kingscote Aero | 15.6 | -0.3 | 19.0 | 31 Aug | 6.0 | -0.1 | -1.2 | 30 Aug | 131.8 | 187.0 | low | 70% |
Parndana Cfs AWS | 14.0 | 18.1 | 11 Jun | 6.9 | 1.2 | 19 Jun | 174.0 | |||||
Adelaide Plains (district 23A) | ||||||||||||
Adelaide (Kent Town) | 16.1 | +0.1 | 22.6 | 31 Aug | 7.9 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 24 Jun | 172.4 | 222.9 | low | 77% |
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) | 15.9 | +0.3 | 22.2 | 11 Jun | 8.4 | +0.4 | 1.8 | 23 Jun | 165.2 | 199.0 | average | 83% |
Adelaide Airport | 15.8 | +0.2 | 22.4 | 11 Jun | 8.0 | +0.6 | -0.2 | 24 Jun | 149.0 | 165.8 | average | 90% |
Edinburgh RAAF | 15.9 | 0.0 | 22.2 | 31 Aug | 6.5 | 0.0 | -0.8 | 24 Jun | 137.8 | 156.4 | average | 88% |
Parafield Airport | 16.2 | +0.4 | 22.5 | 28 Jun | 6.3 | -0.4 | -1.8 | 24 Jun | 131.2 | 165.8 | low | 79% |
Roseworthy AWS | 16.1 | 0.0 | 23.2 | 11 Jun | 5.5 | -0.3 | -1.8 | 29 Aug | 112.6 | 134.7 | average | 84% |
County Light (district 23B) | ||||||||||||
Nuriootpa Pirsa | 13.9 | -0.2 | 21.1 | 28 Jun | 4.4 | -0.5 | -2.4 | 23 Jun | 148.6 | 170.2 | average | 87% |
Rosedale (Turretfield Research Centre) | 15.5 | +0.1 | 22.5 | 31 Aug | 5.1 | -0.7 | -1.0 | 12 Aug | 155.8 | 173.3 | average | 90% |
Mount Lofty Ranges (district 23C) | ||||||||||||
Hindmarsh Island AWS | 15.9 | 0.0 | 22.2 | 28 Jun | 8.4 | +0.2 | 1.4 | 24 Jun | 145.6 | 152.9 | average | 95% |
Kuitpo Forest Reserve | 12.9 | -0.1 | 20.4 | 6 Jul | 7.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 24 Jun | 286.4 | 308.2 | average | 93% |
Mount Barker | 14.2 | +0.6 | 20.3 | 6 Jul | 6.0 | +1.1 | -1.7 | 23 Jun | 290.2 | 309.5 | average | 94% |
Mount Crawford AWS | 11.5 | -0.2 | 20.1 | 11 Jun | 6.0 | -0.1 | 1.5 | 29 Aug | 249.4 | 264.5 | average | 94% |
Mount Lofty | 10.1 | +0.8 | 18.1 | 11 Jun | 5.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 29 Aug | 392.2 | 428.1 | low | 92% |
Noarlunga | 15.3 | -0.1 | 21.8 | 6 Jul | 8.9 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 24 Jun | 155.8 | 180.7 | low | 86% |
Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) | 12.2 | 0.0 | 17.7 | 5 Jul | 7.1 | -0.2 | 1.4 | 24 Jun | 313.8 | 351.4 | average | 89% |
Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) | 16.0 | 0.0 | 22.3 | 28 Jun | 6.7 | -0.2 | -2.9 | 24 Jun | 196.0 | 233.1 | low | 84% |
Upper Murray Valley (district 24A) | ||||||||||||
Loxton Research Centre | 17.1 | +0.5 | 24.5 | 24 Aug | 4.4 | 0.0 | -3.9 | 24 Jun | 50.2 | 78.4 | low | 64% |
Renmark Aero | 17.4 | +0.2 | 25.0 | 24 Aug | 4.1 | -0.1 | -5.7 | 24 Jun | 38.4 | 59.8 | low | 64% |
Lower Murray Valley (district 24B) | ||||||||||||
Eudunda | 13.9 | +0.1 | 21.0 | 31 Aug | 5.8 | +0.5 | -0.6 | 24 Jun | 106.7 | 158.2 | low | 67% |
Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) | 16.1 | -0.2 | 23.7 | 28 Jun | 4.9 | +0.2 | -3.6 | 24 Jun | 100.4 | 96.6 | average | 104% |
Strathalbyn Racecourse | 15.5 | -0.2 | 21.9 | 28 Jun | 6.7 | -0.2 | -0.7 | 23 Jun | 150.4 | 157.7 | average | 95% |
Murray Mallee (district 25A) | ||||||||||||
Karoonda | 16.3 | 0.0 | 23.3 | 31 Aug | 5.4 | +0.4 | -1.4 | 24 Jun | 113.0 | 108.2 | average | 104% |
Upper Southeast (district 25B) | ||||||||||||
Keith | 15.7 | +0.1 | 22.2 | 28 Jun | 5.6 | -0.2 | -2.8 | 23 Jun | 149.7 | 165.9 | average | 90% |
Keith (Munkora) | 15.4 | -0.1 | 21.4 | 28 Jun | 4.9 | -0.1 | -3.7 | 23 Jun | 144.0 | 158.9 | low | 91% |
Lameroo (Austin Plains) | 15.2 | -0.3 | 21.9 | 31 Aug | -1.4 | 24 Jun | 117.4 | 92.8 | high | 127% | ||
Lower Southeast (district 26) | ||||||||||||
Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) | 14.5 | +0.1 | 19.4 | 6 Jul | 8.0 | +0.2 | 0.3 | 24 Jun | 168.2 | 219.6 | low | 77% |
Coonawarra | 14.5 | +0.1 | 20.7 | 28 Jun | 5.6 | +0.3 | -3.8 | 22 Jun | 178.4 | 230.4 | low | 77% |
Mount Gambier Aero | 14.1 | +0.4 | 20.1 | 28 Jun | 6.1 | +0.6 | -2.2 | 22 Jun | 249.2 | 280.6 | average | 89% |
Naracoorte Aerodrome | 14.6 | -0.2 | 21.5 | 28 Jun | 5.7 | +0.2 | -3.8 | 22 Jun | 153.0 | 191.4 | low | 80% |
Padthaway South | 14.8 | -0.1 | 21.5 | 28 Jun | 5.6 | 0.0 | -4.0 | 23 Jun | 147.0 | 190.0 | low | 77% |
Robe Airfield | 14.8 | -0.3 | 20.2 | 28 Jun | 7.2 | +0.4 | -2.7 | 23 Jun | 201.2 | 272.8 | low | 74% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Seasonal climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in South Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 9 am on Monday 2 September 2019. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence