Tasmania in spring 2019: warm days, cool nights, below-average rainfall

Rainfall was mostly below average in Tasmania during spring, although much of the west and parts of the east had above-average totals. Daytime temperatures were mostly above average and included a spring record hot day on 21 November, but overnight temperatures were mostly below average. Gusty westerly winds, a common feature of spring in Tasmania, continued well into November.

Rainfall mostly below average

  • Total spring rainfall was mostly below average in Tasmania, with October especially dry, although rain in the west during November and on the East Coast during September meant that totals were average or even above average in those areas
  • Thunderstorms associated with a low pressure system near the State on 6 and 7 September brought localised flash flooding to the north, and a handful of sites in the east had their highest spring daily rainfall on record; marked river rises and some minor flooding was reported in northeast river basins
  • Some sites in the west reported their highest total spring rainfall for many years and a few with relatively short record had their highest total spring rainfall on record
  • The relatively dry September and very dry October meant that Tasmania's total rainfall was about 20% below the spring average
  • Rainfall for the year so far has been below average for most of Tasmania and well below average in the east, but close to average in the western highlands

Warm days, cool nights

  • Warm days but cold nights meant Tasmania's overall mean temperature for spring was just 0.06 °C above average, the coolest spring since 2006
  • Maximum temperatures were above average during September, well above average in October, but below average in November (apart from the east)
  • Spring mean maximum temperatures were above average for most of Tasmania apart from the northwest, with the State's mean maximum temperature 0.47 °C above average
  • September brought several cool days, notably when cold, cloudy and wet weather from a low that passed over the State on the 6th saw many sites struggling to reach 10 °C, and gave Fingal and Friendly Beaches their coldest spring day on record
  • On 21 November temperatures at many sites reached well into the 30s and several (including Hobart, Devonport, Bushy Park, Fingal and Orford) had their highest spring temperature on record; Campania, Hobart Airport, Dunalley, Hobart and Orford all reported temperatures in the 10 hottest spring temperatures ever recorded in Tasmania
  • Cold nights were common through spring, with a few sites with short records registering their lowest spring temperature on record in the middle of September
  • Spring mean minimum temperatures were below average for most of Tasmania apart from the south, with the State's mean minimum temperature 0.37 °C below average and the coolest since 2006
  • Temperatures for the year so far have been above average in Tasmania, with maximum temperatures especially warm and particularly so in the east

Gusty westerly winds

  • Strong and gusty westerly winds, a common feature of late winter and early spring in Tasmania, continued well into November
  • The strongest wind gust during spring was 154 km/h at kunanyi (Mount Wellington Pinnacle) on 12 September, closely followed by 152 km/h at Maatsuyker Island Lighthouse on 21 September
  • Both kunanyi (Mount Wellington Pinnacle) and Maatsuyker Island Lighthouse recorded a gust to 139 km/h on 14 November

Hobart (Ellerslie Road)

  • Total rainfall for Hobart (Ellerslie Road) was 93.0 mm, just over half the long-term average, with less than 18 mm of rain falling during October
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Hobart (Ellerslie Road) was 18.6 °C, which is 1.6 °C above the long-term average of 17.0 °C
  • The hottest day was 36.8 °C on 21 November, which equalled the spring record for Hobart that was set on the 26 November 1937
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Hobart (Ellerslie Road) was 8.1 °C, which is 0.2 °C above the long-term average of 7.9 °C
  • The coldest morning was 1.4 °C on 17 September (the coldest spring morning since 2017), and the warmest morning was on 25 October when the minimum temperature was 15.9 °C
  • Strong and gusty westerly winds, a common feature of late winter and early spring in Hobart, continued well into November
  • Hobart's strongest wind gusts during spring were 113 km/h on 12 September, followed by 91 km/h on 13 November
  • The year so far has been warm and dry for Hobart, which has had its highest mean maximum temperature for the January to November period; the mean minimum temperature was also above average and total rainfall was less than two-thirds of average

Further information

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Extremes in spring 2019
Hottest day 38.3 °C at Campania (Kincora) on 21 Nov
Warmest days on average 19.3 °C at Friendly Beaches
Coolest days on average 8.1 °C at kunanyi (Mount Wellington Pinnacle)
Coldest day -1.2 °C at kunanyi (Mount Wellington Pinnacle) on 16 Sep
Coldest night -7.8 °C at Liawenee on 5 Oct
Coolest nights on average 0.1 °C at kunanyi (Mount Wellington Pinnacle)
Warmest nights on average 10.0 °C at Swan Island
Warmest night 21.6 °C at Strahan Aerodrome on 1 Nov
Warmest on average overall 13.6 °C at Friendly Beaches
Coolest on average overall 4.0 °C at kunanyi (Mount Wellington Pinnacle)
Wettest overall 1170.4 mm at Mount Read
Wettest day 158.6 mm at Gray (Dalmayne Rd) on 7 Sep
Strongest wind gust 154 km/h at kunanyi (Mount Wellington Pinnacle) on 12 Sep

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest spring daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Lewis Hill (St Pauls River) 84.2 on 7 Sep 79.8 on 4 Sep 1975 91
Rushy Lagoon (Cape Portland Road) 58.6 on 7 Sep 51.0 on 3 Nov 1976 55
Little Swanport (Wineglass Cottage) 73.4 on 7 Sep 70.4 on 23 Sep 2009 24
Friendly Beaches 73.0 on 7 Sep 69.0 on 13 Nov 2013 23



Record highest spring temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
spring
Hobart (Ellerslie Road) 36.8 on 21 Nov = 36.8 on 26 Nov 1937 134 17.0
Bushy Park (Bushy Park Estates) 35.7 on 21 Nov 35.0 on 6 Nov 1982 58 17.8
Flinders Island Airport 35.9 on 21 Nov 35.1 on 26 Nov 1997 58 16.9
Orford (Aubin Court) 36.8 on 21 Nov 35.6 on 6 Nov 1982 52 17.3
Fingal (Legge Street) 35.4 on 21 Nov 34.4 on 26 Nov 1997 34 17.6
Devonport Airport 26.6 on 21 Nov 26.3 on 6 Nov 2015 28 16.1
Friendly Beaches 35.8 on 21 Nov 35.0 on 26 Nov 1997 23 18.3
Melton Mowbray (North Stockman) 35.7 on 21 Nov 33.6 on 26 Nov 1997 23 17.1
Tunnack Fire Station 32.5 on 21 Nov 30.0 on 30 Nov 2017 23 14.9
Ouse Fire Station 35.0 on 21 Nov 33.6 on 9 Nov 2009 22 18.3
Campania (Kincora) 38.3 on 21 Nov 34.8 on 23 Nov 2010 20 18.4



Record lowest spring daily maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
spring
Fingal (Legge Street) 8.5 on 7 Sep 8.6 on 18 Sep 1992 34 17.6
Friendly Beaches 9.3 on 7 Sep 9.9 on 12 Sep 2005 23 18.3



Record highest spring daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
spring
Strahan Aerodrome 21.6 on 1 Nov 20.4 on 30 Nov 2003 30 7.4



Record lowest spring temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
spring
Ross (The Boulevards) -6.4 on 17 Sep -6.2 on 13 Sep 2013 27 5.2
King Island Airport -0.7 on 18 Sep 0.1 on 16 Oct 2006 25 9.2
Sheffield School Farm -2.1 on 17 Sep -1.8 on 3 Sep 2008 23 6.0
Low Head 1.4 on 17 Sep 1.9 on 1 Sep 2003 22 9.8



Record lowest spring mean daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
spring
Lake Leake (Elizabeth River) 2.6 = 2.6 in 2003 29 3.7



Summary statistics for spring 2019
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
spring
2019
Diff
from
average
Highest for
spring
2019
Mean for
spring
2019
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
spring
2019
Total for
spring
2019
Average
for
spring
Rank of
spring
2019
Fraction of
spring
average
Northern (district 91)
Cape Grim 13.8   22.4 20 Nov 8.9   3.8 17 Sep 186.6
Cape Grim BAPS (Comparison) 14.2 -0.5 22.7 21 Nov 8.9 -0.6 4.3 17 Sep 191.8 192.8 average 99%
Cressy Research Station 18.2 +0.7 31.0 21 Nov 4.1 -1.4 -4.8 17 Sep 68.8 158.8 low 43%
Devonport Airport 16.3 +0.2 26.6 21 Nov 6.9 -0.7 -0.9 17 Sep 99.9 192.2 v low 52%
Launceston (Ti Tree Bend) 18.4 +0.2 29.6 21 Nov 6.5 -0.6 -0.8 10 Sep 101.1 164.9 low 61%
Launceston Airport 17.8 +0.1 30.8 21 Nov 4.6 -1.1 -3.2 17 Sep 93.6 147.8 low 63%
Low Head 15.1 -0.5 22.1 1 Nov 9.1 -0.7 1.4 17 Sep 80.0 156.4 low 51%
Luncheon Hill (Forestry) 14.3 -0.6 25.7 21 Nov 5.9 -0.6 0.7 17 Sep 355.0 390.9 average 91%
Marrawah 14.8 -0.3 26.7 1 Nov 7.8 -0.5 2.7 17 Sep 276.2 259.3 high 107%
Scottsdale (West Minstone Road) 16.7 +0.2 30.6 21 Nov 5.0 -1.2 -2.3 17 Sep 132.8 242.4 v low 55%
Sheffield School Farm 15.3 -0.2 27.5 21 Nov 5.0 -1.0 -2.1 17 Sep 134.8 265.0 low 51%
Smithton Aerodrome 16.2 -0.3 26.7 21 Nov 6.3 -1.0 -1.5 17 Sep 204.6 231.3 average 88%
Wynyard Airport 16.6 +0.3 24.6 1 Nov 5.6 -0.9 -2.2 17 Sep 140.4 254.5 v low 55%
East Coast (district 92)
Fingal (Legge Street) 18.6 +1.0 35.4 21 Nov 4.2 -0.9 -5.1 17 Sep 145.6 149.2 average 98%
Friendly Beaches 19.3 +1.0 35.8 21 Nov 8.0 -0.8 1.9 10 Sep 173.2 159.1 average 109%
Lake Leake (Elizabeth River) 14.4 +0.6 28.9 21 Nov 2.6 -1.1 -6.3 17 Sep 174.2 207.9 average 84%
larapuna (Eddystone Point) 17.4 +1.1 30.9 21 Nov 8.9 -0.2 3.1 9 Nov 161.4 191.0 average 85%
Maria Island (Point Lesueur) 16.7 0.0 29.3 21 Nov 8.9 -0.7 4.3 17 Sep 141.4 134.1 average 105%
Orford (Aubin Court) 18.2 +0.9 36.8 21 Nov 7.0 -0.4 0.7 10 Sep 164.5 175.9 average 94%
St Helens Aerodrome 18.1 +0.4 33.8 21 Nov 7.7 -0.6 -0.3 17 Sep 175.6 193.5 average 91%
Swan Island 15.8 -0.4 29.7 21 Nov 10.0 -0.5 4.5 17 Sep 114.8 160.0 average 72%
Swansea (Francis Street) 18.5   35.9 21 Nov 7.0   -0.6 17 Sep 138.8
Southeast (district 94)
Campania (Kincora) 19.1 +0.7 38.3 21 Nov 6.7 -0.2 -0.9 5 Oct 99.4 131.0 low 76%
Cape Bruny (Cape Bruny) 16.1 +0.4 30.6 1 Nov 7.9 -0.6 4.1 17 Sep 153.8 192.6 low 80%
Cape Bruny Lighthouse 15.6 +1.1 29.7 1 Nov 8.4 +0.4 4.0 9 Sep 154.3 237.9 v low 65%
Dennes Point 16.8   28.6 1 Nov 8.5   3.5 19 Sep 90.8
Dover 16.9 +0.6 31.4 1 Nov 5.9 -0.6 -1.0 17 Sep 179.8 237.5 low 76%
Dunalley (Stroud Point) 17.4   37.7 21 Nov 8.6   4.2 17 Sep 105.8
Grove (Research Station) 17.6 +0.2 34.5 21 Nov 5.1 -0.7 -2.8 17 Sep 129.8 191.1 low 68%
Hobart (Ellerslie Road) 18.6 +1.6 36.8 21 Nov 8.1 +0.2 1.4 17 Sep 93.0 167.7 v low 55%
Hobart Airport 18.6 +1.3 37.7 21 Nov 7.7 0.0 1.9 1 Oct 86.0 130.0 low 66%
kunanyi (Mount Wellington Pinnacle) 8.1 +0.8 22.3 31 Oct 0.1 -0.3 -5.2 17 Sep 154.2 245.1 low 63%
Maatsuyker Island Lighthouse 12.9 -0.4 25.8 20 Nov 7.7 +0.1 2.9 17 Sep 271.8 304.7 average 89%
Melton Mowbray (North Stockman) 17.7 +0.6 35.7 21 Nov 5.4 -0.4 -1.8 5 Oct 77.2 127.8 v low 60%
Tasman Island 13.8 -0.1 29.5 1 Nov     3.4 17 Sep 111.8 188.7 v low 59%
Tunnack Fire Station 15.8 +0.9 32.5 21 Nov 3.7 -1.0 -3.6 17 Sep 138.0 175.6 average 79%
Derwent Valley (district 95)
Bushy Park (Bushy Park Estates) 18.5 +0.7 35.7 21 Nov 5.2 -0.6 -2.1 17 Sep 88.2 162.4 v low 54%
Maydena Post Office 15.5 -0.4 31.8 21 Nov 4.5 -0.4 -1.6 19 Sep 295.9 337.1 average 88%
Ouse Fire Station 18.1 -0.2 35.0 21 Nov 4.9 -0.6 -2.5 5 Oct 87.4 155.5 low 56%
Central Plateau (district 96)
Butlers Gorge 12.7 +0.2 27.5 21 Nov 2.2 -0.3 -4.7 2 Oct 451.4 465.2 average 97%
Liawenee 12.2 +0.2 25.4 21 Nov 0.5 -0.5 -7.8 5 Oct 135.2 239.4 v low 56%
West Coast (district 97)
Cape Sorell 15.3 +0.9 23.1 24 Oct 8.9 +0.1 4.4 17 Sep 246.6 314.1 low 79%
Hartz Mountain (Keoghs Pimple) 10.8 -0.3 29.2 21 Nov 2.4 -0.6 -1.7 16 Sep 293.8 268.5 average 109%
Low Rocky Point 14.5   29.2 1 Nov 8.2   3.5 17 Sep
Scotts Peak Dam 14.6 -0.5 30.6 31 Oct 4.9 -0.6 0.0 10 Sep 505.6 493.7 average 102%
Strahan Aerodrome 16.1 -0.1 31.1 24 Oct 7.3 -0.1 1.3 5 Oct 391.4 370.4 average 106%
Warra 13.2 -0.6 30.2 21 Nov 4.7 +0.1 0.0 13 Oct 483.4 504.2 average 96%
King Island (district 98)
King Island Airport 15.9 -0.2 28.4 31 Oct 8.6 -0.6 -0.7 18 Sep 162.2 210.1 low 77%
Flinders Island (district 99)
Flinders Island Airport 16.9 0.0 35.9 21 Nov 8.4 -0.5 -1.3 17 Sep 145.2 176.2 average 82%
Hogan Island 16.3 -0.2 34.3 21 Nov 9.6 -0.9 5.9 17 Oct 148.4 143.6 average 103%
Note: From 2017, information about Macquarie Island can be found in the climate summary for the Remote Islands and Antarctica

Notes

The Seasonal climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Tasmania using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 11 am on Monday 2 December 2019. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Further information

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Enquiries

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