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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: WILUNA | Site number: 013012 | Commenced: 1898 | Map | |
Latitude: 26.59° S | Longitude: 120.23° E | Elevation: 521 m | Operational status: Closed 12 Dec 2019 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 37.9 | 36.6 | 34.0 | 29.3 | 23.8 | 19.9 | 19.5 | 21.9 | 26.3 | 30.4 | 34.0 | 36.8 | 29.2 | 114 | 1901 2019 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 48.0 | 46.8 | 44.0 | 40.0 | 37.2 | 32.2 | 29.7 | 33.4 | 37.5 | 42.9 | 43.3 | 47.0 | 48.0 | 62 | 1957 2019 |
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Date | 08 Jan 2013 | 12 Feb 1991 | 11 Mar 2019 | 04 Apr 2016 | 03 May 1990 | 15 Jun 1969 | 31 Jul 2015 | 29 Aug 1995 | 30 Sep 1983 | 20 Oct 2004 | 18 Nov 1959 | 31 Dec 2018 | 08 Jan 2013 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 17.6 | 18.7 | 15.8 | 14.6 | 11.1 | 12.0 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 12.3 | 13.0 | 16.2 | 20.2 | 10.1 | 62 | 1957 2019 |
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Date | 31 Jan 2018 | 03 Feb 1980 | 12 Mar 1965 | 21 Apr 2015 | 20 May 1968 | 03 Jun 2013 | 21 Jul 1985 | 30 Aug 1977 | 18 Sep 1966 | 13 Oct 1978 | 03 Nov 1975 | 11 Dec 2001 | 30 Aug 1977 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 33.0 | 30.0 | 27.8 | 23.3 | 19.0 | 16.0 | 15.5 | 17.2 | 20.9 | 24.5 | 28.4 | 31.5 | 60 | 1957 2019 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 43.0 | 42.0 | 39.6 | 35.0 | 29.6 | 24.7 | 24.5 | 28.0 | 32.3 | 36.9 | 39.3 | 41.5 | 60 | 1957 2019 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 27.7 | 24.7 | 24.4 | 14.2 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 7.6 | 18.1 | 23.9 | 27.6 | 171.9 | 62 | 1957 2019 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 24.1 | 18.5 | 14.3 | 3.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 6.9 | 13.4 | 21.5 | 102.6 | 62 | 1957 2019 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 12.7 | 6.8 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 7.1 | 31.6 | 62 | 1957 2019 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 22.9 | 22.2 | 19.6 | 15.1 | 10.0 | 6.7 | 5.4 | 6.8 | 10.0 | 13.9 | 17.9 | 21.1 | 14.3 | 113 | 1901 2019 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 8.3 | 12.1 | 9.4 | 3.9 | -0.6 | -2.0 | -2.2 | -2.3 | 1.2 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 8.3 | -2.3 | 61 | 1957 2019 |
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Date | 22 Jan 1958 | 23 Feb 1967 | 28 Mar 1958 | 27 Apr 1960 | 31 May 1966 | 27 Jun 2000 | 27 Jul 2009 | 04 Aug 2000 | 04 Sep 1970 | 01 Oct 1973 | 24 Nov 1968 | 16 Dec 1961 | 04 Aug 2000 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 33.6 | 32.2 | 29.4 | 25.5 | 22.0 | 18.9 | 15.5 | 18.7 | 23.0 | 27.4 | 27.9 | 31.0 | 33.6 | 61 | 1957 2019 |
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Date | 20 Jan 1991 | 22 Feb 1998 | 08 Mar 1978 | 09 Apr 1991 | 02 May 2005 | 06 Jun 1965 | 09 Jul 2009 | 11 Aug 1994 | 14 Sep 1981 | 16 Oct 1995 | 28 Nov 1979 | 27 Dec 2018 | 20 Jan 1991 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 19.4 | 18.0 | 15.0 | 10.8 | 5.0 | 2.2 | 1.0 | 2.3 | 5.7 | 9.5 | 13.3 | 17.0 | 60 | 1957 2019 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 27.5 | 26.5 | 24.5 | 20.1 | 15.6 | 12.7 | 11.0 | 11.9 | 15.0 | 19.6 | 22.7 | 25.5 | 60 | 1957 2019 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2.3 | 5.0 | 2.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.1 | 61 | 1957 2019 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 61 | 1957 2019 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 21.7 | 21.1 | 18.7 | 14.1 | 8.9 | 5.7 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 8.5 | 12.4 | 16.3 | 19.3 | 13.0 | 40 | 1952 2002 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 8.3 | 10.0 | 7.2 | 1.5 | -3.1 | -7.2 | -7.2 | -4.3 | -1.5 | 1.7 | 4.4 | 5.4 | -7.2 | 37 | 1957 2002 |
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Date | 22 Jan 1958 | 14 Feb 1960 | 29 Mar 1968 | 30 Apr 2000 | 03 May 1968 | 29 Jun 1997 | 22 Jul 1957 | 04 Aug 2000 | 11 Sep 2001 | 16 Oct 1958 | 09 Nov 1960 | 03 Dec 1966 | 22 Jul 1957 | ||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 2.7 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 37 | 1957 2002 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 37.2 | 38.7 | 37.0 | 28.6 | 25.1 | 23.6 | 14.7 | 9.9 | 5.0 | 7.3 | 12.1 | 22.1 | 261.0 | 121 | 1898 2019 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 231.9 | 271.6 | 234.9 | 527.1 | 142.0 | 108.5 | 149.0 | 67.4 | 71.1 | 88.6 | 70.9 | 161.4 | 712.1 | 121 | 1898 2019 |
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Date | 1902 | 1995 | 1934 | 1900 | 1942 | 1986 | 1974 | 1965 | 1904 | 1975 | 2011 | 1930 | 1900 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 48.8 | 121 | 1898 2019 |
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Date | 1993 | 2013 | 1993 | 1994 | 2018 | 2014 | 2017 | 2013 | 2019 | 2010 | 1997 | 2019 | 1910 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 122 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 19.0 | 22.1 | 15.2 | 13.8 | 15.2 | 11.8 | 9.0 | 4.5 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 5.0 | 13.6 | 122 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 100.3 | 107.0 | 93.8 | 70.3 | 67.3 | 63.8 | 36.7 | 25.2 | 13.2 | 20.9 | 36.8 | 58.5 | 122 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 100.2 | 124.6 | 76.2 | 68.2 | 69.2 | 68.3 | 73.5 | 42.4 | 25.6 | 78.2 | 40.3 | 112.8 | 124.6 | 114 | 1899 2019 |
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Date | 01 Jan 2014 | 20 Feb 1995 | 02 Mar 1974 | 03 Apr 2013 | 25 May 1982 | 20 Jun 1954 | 28 Jul 1974 | 01 Aug 1945 | 22 Sep 1982 | 22 Oct 1930 | 05 Nov 2016 | 19 Dec 1988 | 20 Feb 1995 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 42.5 | 114 | 1898 2019 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 29.6 | 114 | 1899 2019 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 7.1 | 114 | 1899 2019 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.8 | 114 | 1899 2019 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 27.0 | 24.2 | 21.3 | 17.4 | 14.7 | 12.7 | 14.0 | 17.6 | 22.0 | 25.3 | 27.8 | 28.4 | 21.0 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 13.4 | 11.4 | 13.5 | 11.6 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 17.3 | 19.5 | 20.6 | 19.9 | 15.9 | 15.0 | 187.3 | 52 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 5.2 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 60.4 | 52 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 11.0 | 9.5 | 7.8 | 5.6 | 3.7 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 5.7 | 7.9 | 9.3 | 10.1 | 6.6 | 19 | 1957 1985 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 30.0 | 28.6 | 26.1 | 21.7 | 16.4 | 12.6 | 11.7 | 14.0 | 18.3 | 22.4 | 26.4 | 29.2 | 21.5 | 107 | 1901 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 19.3 | 19.2 | 17.8 | 15.0 | 11.7 | 9.2 | 8.2 | 9.4 | 11.7 | 13.8 | 16.2 | 18.3 | 14.2 | 90 | 1901 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 10.7 | 12.3 | 10.5 | 9.3 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 5.7 | 8.2 | 7.0 | 36 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 35 | 40 | 41 | 47 | 55 | 65 | 63 | 52 | 40 | 33 | 30 | 30 | 44 | 55 | 1937 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 99 | 1901 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 12.4 | 11.8 | 10.7 | 9.6 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 8.5 | 10.5 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 12.0 | 10.9 | 51 | 1957 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 36.5 | 35.3 | 32.9 | 28.3 | 22.9 | 19.0 | 18.5 | 21.0 | 25.4 | 29.2 | 32.7 | 35.4 | 28.1 | 107 | 1901 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 21.4 | 21.4 | 20.1 | 17.6 | 14.5 | 12.2 | 11.5 | 12.5 | 14.7 | 16.4 | 18.4 | 20.3 | 16.8 | 90 | 1901 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 9.3 | 11.0 | 8.7 | 8.2 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 3.3 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 36 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 23 | 26 | 26 | 30 | 35 | 42 | 38 | 31 | 24 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 28 | 55 | 1937 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 99 | 1901 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 10.9 | 10.6 | 9.3 | 8.5 | 9.0 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 11.2 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 12.3 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 50 | 1957 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.