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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: ADELAIDE (KENT TOWN) | Site number: 023090 | Commenced: 1977 | Map | |
Latitude: 34.92° S | Longitude: 138.62° E | Elevation: 48 m | Operational status: Closed 31 Jul 2020 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 29.6 | 29.5 | 26.5 | 22.8 | 19.0 | 16.1 | 15.4 | 16.6 | 19.1 | 22.2 | 25.3 | 27.4 | 22.5 | 44 | 1977 2020 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 47.7 | 44.7 | 42.2 | 36.9 | 31.1 | 25.4 | 23.1 | 30.4 | 34.3 | 39.0 | 43.0 | 45.2 | 47.7 | 44 | 1977 2020 |
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Date | 24 Jan 2019 | 02 Feb 2014 | 01 Mar 2019 | 11 Apr 2018 | 08 May 2013 | 08 Jun 2005 | 27 Jul 2002 | 30 Aug 2007 | 26 Sep 1987 | 31 Oct 1987 | 19 Nov 2009 | 19 Dec 2019 | 24 Jan 2019 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 17.6 | 18.3 | 15.6 | 13.3 | 11.3 | 9.7 | 8.8 | 10.4 | 11.7 | 12.1 | 13.0 | 16.9 | 8.8 | 44 | 1977 2020 |
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Date | 25 Jan 1984 | 28 Feb 1993 | 31 Mar 1999 | 26 Apr 1982 | 18 May 1981 | 01 Jun 1989 | 08 Jul 1986 | 31 Aug 1977 | 04 Sep 1979 | 11 Oct 1987 | 01 Nov 1994 | 07 Dec 1986 | 08 Jul 1986 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 22.4 | 22.5 | 20.5 | 17.9 | 15.5 | 13.7 | 12.8 | 13.5 | 14.6 | 16.5 | 18.7 | 20.5 | 40 | 1977 2016 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 38.0 | 37.5 | 34.5 | 28.9 | 23.5 | 18.7 | 18.3 | 21.1 | 25.4 | 29.7 | 34.2 | 35.8 | 40 | 1977 2016 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 13.8 | 12.6 | 8.3 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 3.1 | 7.2 | 10.0 | 57.6 | 44 | 1977 2020 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 6.5 | 5.5 | 2.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 2.4 | 4.0 | 21.5 | 44 | 1977 2020 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 2.0 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 4.1 | 44 | 1977 2020 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 17.3 | 17.3 | 15.4 | 12.5 | 10.3 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 8.2 | 9.7 | 11.6 | 14.0 | 15.7 | 12.3 | 44 | 1977 2020 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 9.2 | 9.5 | 7.2 | 4.3 | 1.5 | -0.4 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 2.6 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 7.9 | -0.4 | 44 | 1977 2020 |
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Date | 12 Jan 1983 | 22 Feb 1993 | 28 Mar 1984 | 24 Apr 1999 | 22 May 1985 | 08 Jun 1982 | 16 Jul 1982 | 04 Aug 2014 | 01 Sep 1987 | 14 Oct 2005 | 01 Nov 2010 | 02 Dec 2015 | 08 Jun 1982 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 33.9 | 31.1 | 30.2 | 26.6 | 21.1 | 16.7 | 16.0 | 19.4 | 23.8 | 26.2 | 29.0 | 32.8 | 33.9 | 44 | 1977 2020 |
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Date | 29 Jan 2009 | 08 Feb 1983 | 14 Mar 2008 | 02 Apr 2005 | 11 May 1987 | 09 Jun 1995 | 06 Jul 2019 | 30 Aug 2018 | 27 Sep 1987 | 31 Oct 1987 | 02 Nov 1987 | 20 Dec 2019 | 29 Jan 2009 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 12.9 | 12.9 | 11.3 | 8.5 | 6.2 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 4.6 | 5.8 | 7.6 | 9.6 | 11.3 | 40 | 1977 2016 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 23.1 | 23.0 | 20.8 | 16.8 | 14.2 | 11.5 | 10.7 | 11.4 | 13.8 | 16.2 | 19.9 | 21.5 | 40 | 1977 2016 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 44 | 1977 2020 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 44 | 1977 2020 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 12.0 | 11.8 | 9.9 | 7.0 | 5.2 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 4.9 | 6.4 | 8.9 | 10.6 | 7.2 | 30 | 1977 2007 |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 1.6 | 2.1 | -1.1 | -3.7 | -5.0 | -7.3 | -7.1 | -5.7 | -3.4 | -2.1 | -1.6 | 0.4 | -7.3 | 30 | 1977 2011 |
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Date | 18 Jan 1985 | 19 Feb 1999 | 14 Mar 1994 | 24 Apr 1999 | 22 May 1985 | 08 Jun 1982 | 16 Jul 1982 | 03 Aug 1999 | 01 Sep 1979 | 10 Oct 2002 | 08 Nov 1999 | 23 Dec 1986 | 08 Jun 1982 | ||||
Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 3.3 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 35 | 1977 2012 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 20.1 | 16.1 | 25.9 | 39.5 | 61.4 | 78.1 | 75.3 | 67.7 | 58.5 | 40.9 | 29.6 | 28.4 | 540.6 | 43 | 1977 2020 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 52.8 | 98.2 | 106.0 | 105.6 | 128.0 | 174.6 | 159.8 | 129.0 | 151.4 | 105.0 | 107.0 | 87.0 | 883.2 | 43 | 1977 2020 |
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Date | 2016 | 2014 | 1983 | 1998 | 1987 | 1981 | 1986 | 1992 | 1992 | 1980 | 1992 | 2010 | 1992 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 21.4 | 11.4 | 16.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 5.8 | 287.6 | 43 | 1977 2020 |
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Date | 2019 | 2007 | 1994 | 1981 | 2005 | 2017 | 2020 | 2006 | 2008 | 2006 | 1996 | 1991 | 2006 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 2.8 | 0.7 | 2.1 | 9.3 | 29.8 | 32.3 | 37.0 | 25.8 | 24.0 | 9.3 | 8.6 | 9.0 | 44 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 19.6 | 10.4 | 19.3 | 33.2 | 62.1 | 78.8 | 68.8 | 69.2 | 53.0 | 32.8 | 28.6 | 19.8 | 44 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 40.4 | 40.3 | 61.8 | 79.8 | 89.0 | 124.9 | 114.2 | 106.6 | 84.3 | 80.6 | 48.1 | 59.6 | 44 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 28.0 | 75.2 | 51.8 | 39.0 | 41.2 | 54.6 | 37.6 | 43.2 | 43.2 | 55.6 | 44.8 | 66.2 | 75.2 | 43 | 1977 2020 |
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Date | 22 Jan 1997 | 14 Feb 2014 | 16 Mar 1985 | 27 Apr 2007 | 23 May 1999 | 21 Jun 2005 | 05 Jul 2016 | 30 Aug 1992 | 02 Sep 2001 | 31 Oct 1997 | 08 Nov 2005 | 08 Dec 2010 | 14 Feb 2014 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 4.7 | 3.7 | 5.9 | 8.2 | 12.7 | 14.8 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 13.5 | 9.9 | 8.3 | 7.2 | 121.4 | 43 | 1977 2020 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 2.9 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 5.4 | 9.1 | 10.5 | 12.1 | 11.7 | 9.2 | 6.3 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 82.0 | 43 | 1977 2020 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 15.8 | 43 | 1977 2020 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 43 | 1977 2020 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | 255 | 240 | 223 | 196 | 186 | 198 | 216 | 240 | 258 | 264 | 265 | 266 | 234 | 42 | 1977 2020 |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | 80 | 93 | 97 | 78 | 84 | 89 | 84 | 93 | 93 | 89 | 97 | 102 | 102 | 42 | 1977 2020 |
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Date | 20 Jan 1993 | 06 Feb 1997 | 16 Mar 1996 | 25 Apr 2009 | 22 May 1979 | 29 Jun 1977 | 03 Jul 1981 | 07 Aug 2001 | 19 Sep 1993 | 07 Oct 1989 | 30 Nov 1987 | 06 Dec 1986 | 06 Dec 1986 | ||||
Mean daily sunshine (hours) | 10.5 | 10.1 | 8.6 | 7.3 | 5.4 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 6.1 | 6.8 | 8.3 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 7.6 | 38 | 1977 2015 |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 27.3 | 24.1 | 19.1 | 13.5 | 9.4 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 11.6 | 15.6 | 20.6 | 24.6 | 26.7 | 17.4 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 11.7 | 12.5 | 11.3 | 8.1 | 4.7 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 8.0 | 87.5 | 30 | 1977 2007 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 7.4 | 6.6 | 9.2 | 11.3 | 15.6 | 15.8 | 15.3 | 13.9 | 13.2 | 12.4 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 142.2 | 30 | 1977 2007 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | 7.3 | 6.7 | 4.9 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 3.1 | 4.4 | 5.7 | 6.6 | 4.0 | 38 | 1977 2015 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 21.6 | 21.4 | 19.5 | 17.4 | 14.0 | 11.1 | 10.4 | 11.9 | 14.5 | 16.8 | 18.8 | 20.4 | 16.5 | 34 | 1977 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 15.6 | 15.6 | 14.6 | 13.2 | 11.3 | 9.3 | 8.6 | 9.3 | 10.7 | 12.0 | 13.4 | 14.5 | 12.3 | 34 | 1977 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 10.5 | 10.7 | 10.3 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 8.1 | 9.2 | 8.3 | 34 | 1977 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 53 | 54 | 58 | 61 | 71 | 79 | 78 | 70 | 62 | 55 | 54 | 52 | 62 | 34 | 1977 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 3.9 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 30 | 1977 2007 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 10.0 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 9.5 | 11.6 | 13.5 | 13.7 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 10.4 | 34 | 1977 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | |||||||||||||||||
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 27.6 | 27.9 | 25.2 | 21.5 | 18.0 | 15.1 | 14.4 | 15.6 | 17.7 | 20.4 | 23.6 | 25.3 | 21.0 | 34 | 1977 2010 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 17.7 | 18.0 | 16.7 | 14.8 | 13.1 | 11.3 | 10.6 | 10.9 | 12.1 | 13.4 | 15.3 | 16.5 | 14.2 | 34 | 1977 2010 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 9.7 | 10.1 | 9.6 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 7.4 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 7.5 | 8.7 | 7.9 | 34 | 1977 2010 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 36 | 36 | 41 | 47 | 55 | 61 | 60 | 55 | 51 | 45 | 40 | 39 | 47 | 34 | 1977 2010 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 30 | 1977 2007 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 16.6 | 16.2 | 15.6 | 14.5 | 13.5 | 14.2 | 15.5 | 16.9 | 17.4 | 17.2 | 16.6 | 17.0 | 15.9 | 34 | 1977 2010 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot |
Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.