Glossary
ARI and AEP
The Average Recurrence Interval (ARI) and the Annual Exceedance Probability(AEP) are both a measure of the rarity of a rainfall event.
What is ARI?
ARI is defined as:
"The average, or expected, value of the periods between exceedances of a given rainfall total accumulated over a given duration."
It is implicit in this definition that the periods between exceedances are generally random.
What is AEP?
AEP is defined as:
"The probabilty that a given rainfall total accumulated over a given duration will be exceeded in any one year."
How does AEP relate to ARI?
With ARI expressed in years, the relationship is:
which results in the following conversion table:
| ARI (years) | AEP |
|---|---|
| 1 | 0.632 |
| 2 | 0.393 |
| 5 | 0.181 |
| 10 | 0.095 |
| 20 | 0.049 |
| 50 | 0.020 |
| 100 | 0.010 |
ARIs of greater than 10 years are very closely approximated by the reciprocal of the AEP.
For a more detailed account, see Back to Basics on Flood Frequency Analysis by E.M. Laurenson, Civil Engineering Transactions, 1987, pp. 47 to 53.
Why use AEP instead of ARI?
Australian Rainfall and Runoff (Inst. Engrs Aust.,1987), states:
"Use of the terms "recurrence interval" and "return period" has been criticised as leading to
confusion in the minds of some decision makers and members of public.Althougth the terms are simple
superficially, they are sometimes misinterpreted as implying that the associated magnitude is only
exceeded at regular intervals, and that they are referring to the elapsed time to the next exceedance."
The use of the term ARI can lead to confusion. It is preferable, therefore, to express the rarity of a rainfall event in terms of AEP. For example, a rainfall total of 159mm falling in 3 hours at Darwin Regional Office has a 0.010 (i.e. 1%) probabilty of being equalled or exceeded in any one year can be easier to understand than the equivalent statement of a rainfall total of 159mm in 3 hours has an average recurrence interval of 100 years.
CDIRS
What is CDIRS?
CDIRS (Computerised Design IFD Rainfall System) was developed by the Bureau of Meteorology to allow automatic determination of a full set of IFD curves, tabulated data and polynomial coefficients for any location in Australia, simply by supplying its latitude and longitude. It is compatible with the manual procedures given in Book 2, Vol. 1 of Australian Rainfall and Runoff: A Guide to Flood Estimation (Inst. Engrs Aust., 1987).
An example table and graph of the standard CDIRS product is provided here.
CDIRS Locations
CDIRS IFD data can be extracted for any location from a database of grid point values. The data is gridded to a resolution of 0.025 degrees ie. 1/40th and is available for all of the Australian mainland, Tasmania and extends offshore sufficiently to include most nearby islands, eg Thursday Island.
All requests for CDIRS data will be provided for the grid point nearest to the requested location. For example, a request for -35.278 145.321 will be rounded to the nearest grid point, -35.275 145.325.
